Answer: I think it's c im sorry if it's wrong
Explanation: I took the test on Monday
Match the following terms with their best/ most reasonable descriptions: Group of answer choices self-propagating mechanism by which a desired genetic variant can be spread through a population faster than traditional Mendelian inheritance [ Choose ] likely sequence of a piece of DNA [ Choose ] replicated pieces or fragments of DNA [ Choose ] the number of unique reads that include a given nucleotide in the reconstructed DNA sequence [ Choose ] study of how genes affect a person’s response to particular drugs [ Choose ] original method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA, also called "chain termination method" [ Choose ] aligning the sequenced fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence
Answer:
1. Gene drive.
2. Consensus.
3. Clones.
4. Coverage.
5. Pharmacogenomics.
6. Sanger sequencing.
7. Sequence assembly.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic complex-molecular structure found in all living organisms. It comprises of genes and is essentially the foundation block of all living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
The human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.
On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.
The various terminologies used in the field of genetics and their respective description are matched below;
1. Gene drive: self-propagating mechanism by which a desired genetic variant can be spread through a population faster than traditional Mendelian inheritance.
2. Consensus: likely sequence of a piece of DNA.
3. Clones: replicated pieces or fragments of DNA.
4. Coverage: the number of unique reads that include a given nucleotide in the reconstructed DNA sequence.
5. Pharmacogenomics: study of how genes affect a person’s response to particular drugs.
6. Sanger sequencing: original method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA, also called "chain termination method."
7. Sequence assembly: aligning the sequenced fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence.
Which substances should be inserted into the diagram to replace W+X?
A , B , C or D
Answer:
water and carbon dioxide
Describe how the lactic acid produced in muscle cells enters the blood
Answer:
Explanation:
Fast-twitch muscle also uses glycolysis to produce energy, but it skips harvesting energy from pyruvate, a process that takes oxygen. Instead, pyruvate gets converted into a waste product, lactic acid, and released into the bloodstream
Answer: Lactic acid is produced in your muscles when you perform strenuous exercise. It’s produced mainly in muscle cells and red blood cells when the body breaks down carbohydrates for energy when oxygen levels are low. These levels decreases during intense exercise or when a person has an infection or disease.
Explanation:Hope this helped (:
In 1973, biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky wrote an essay titled "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of
Evolution." Why is evolution so important for understanding biology? Explain your answer in 1-2 sentences. (2 points)
Evolution is the key to understanding the history of life on our planet, since it is through it that we understand the changes in life forms over time.
What is the purpose of the theory of evolution?The Theory of Evolution states that it is the environment, through natural selection, that determines the importance of the individual's characteristic or its variations, and the organisms best adapted to this environment have a greater chance of survival, leaving a greater number of descendants.
With this information, we can conclude that Evolution is the key to understanding the history of life on our planet, since it is through it that we understand the changes in life forms over time.
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Human blood type is determined by three alleles IA, IB, and IO. The alleles IA and IB are co-dominant to each other, and both are dominant to IO. Within a large, randomly mating population (540,000 individuals), the frequencies for the blood type alleles are 0.3 for the IA allele, 0.6 for the IO allele, and 0.1 for the IB allele. What percentage of the type A people are heterozygotes (IAIO)?
Answer:
36% → IAi
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
Write what you know about natural selection
Explanation:
I think The Natural selection is the process in nature by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less adapted to their environment. For example, treefrogs are sometimes eaten by snakes and birds
Fungi have their own kingdom in taxonomic classification. True
or False?
TRUE
FALSE
Answer: The Kingdom Fungi has organisms with eukaryotic cells. * They are termed as eukaryotes as they possess membrane-bound organelles and also a true nucleus( unlike prokaryotes). ... The statement - Species is the lowermost category in the hierarchy of classification of groups of organisms is true.
Explanation:
How do endoparasites survive inside the body of the host?
Endoparasites have extreme specialisations which makes their life cycles more complex. Some examples of endoparasites are Taenia solium and Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke), etc.
The special structures possessed by endoparasites are as follows:
➥ Hooks .
➥ Dorsoventrally flattened body.
➥ High reproductive potential.
➥ Indirect development.
Will mark brainlist if the answer is correct
What is active transport?
Answer:
Transportation of substances in cells, where they travel against the concentration gradient. However, it requires ATP to do so.
Explanation:
How does sugar cross the cell membrane to get into a cell?
Answer:
Glucose cannot move across a cell membrane via simple diffusion because it is simple large and is directly rejected by the hydrophobic tails. Instead it passes across via facilitated diffusion which involves molecules moving through the membrane by passing through channel proteins.
Explanation:
7. Once anaerobic respiration takes place, are the effects permanent? Why or why not?
If a tutor can give me the answer that would be very helpful
Once anaerobic respiration takes place, the effect is not permanent. When enough oxygen is available, the cell uses the oxygen to oxidise the glucose.
What is anaerobic respiration?In anaerobic respiration, oxygen is not used for the oxidation of glucose, and as a result, very little energy is produced. Glucose undergoes glycolysis and forms pyruvate. Without the presence of oxygen, lactic acid and ethanol are formed from the glucose.
When a person runs too fast, he can't breathe properly, and muscle cells don't get enough oxygen. Due to this, glucose undergoes anaerobic respiration and forms lactic acid. As less energy is produced, more is required by the cell, and a muscle cramp takes place.
When the person gets enough oxygen, this process will reverse as the cells get enough oxygen to completely oxidise the glucose. Due to the lactic acid formation in muscles, the blood pH declines, making the blood acidic.
Hence, when enough oxygen is available, this effect of anaerobic respiration will reverse.
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gregor Mendel demonstrated that then Heritance of genetic traits determined by
Answer:
Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP QUICKKK!!!
Which of the following did NOT conduct experiments on viruses and bacteria as a way to study genetics?
A. Avery
B. Hershey and Chase
C. Griffith
D. Watson and Crick
Answer:
I THINK C
Explanation:
A scientist is attempting to build a cladogram that shows the evolutionary closeness of three organisms in relation to humans.
After doing DNA analysis, they determine that the organisms share the following percentages of DNA:
Organism A and humans share 85% of their DNA.
Organism B and humans share 80% of their DNA.
Organism C and humans share 90% of their DNA,
Based on this information, which order should they go on the cladogram (from least related to most related)?
(1 point)
O A, B, C, humans
OB, A, C, humans
o C, B, A, humans
OC, A, B, humans
B, A, C, Humans is the correct answer
Heyo! ;D
So, just to give you a heads up, these do change and sometimes vary for some, however please make sure before you look into these. Thanks! Just pre-warning!
1. The two organisms that are the most closely related would be:
~A and C~2. Based on the information of percentages of DNA, the order they should go on the cladogram (from least related to most related) would be:
~B, A, C, humans~3. The evidence that would support the relationships shown on the graph between amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals would be:
~Mammals have more genes in common with birds than with amphibians.~4. The piece of evidence, if true, that would most likely weaken the hypothesis that humans and chimpanzees have a common ancestor to gorillas would be:
~The cells of the eye on embryos of gorillas and humans follow a similar pattern of development while chimpanzee embryos are different.~5. The similarity of the structures of the forelimbs of bats and humans are known as:
~homologies~because they result from species evolving:
~from the same common ancestor~6. The suggestion above discussing the fact "all vertebrate embryos have a tail and gill slits at some point during embryonic development" helps to suggest that:
~These species share a common ancestor.~7. The conclusion that can be made based on the statement "Fossil A is found closer to the surface compared to Fossil B." would be:
~Fossil B is most likely older than Fossil A.~8. The statement that could be used to explain the similarity of the developmental process of vertebrate embryos would be:
~All vertebrates develop a backbone that protects the spinal cord.~9. The term for the remains, imprints, or traces of living things from a previous geological age would be:
~Fossils~10. The reason some mutations, or changes in the sequence of DNA, don't have any effect on the characteristics of the organisms would be:
~The mutated sequence still codes for the same amino acid.~11. What is typically studies when analyzing not-yet-born (or unhatched) animals is:
~embryological development.12. What scientists can analyze to get a better understanding of how plants and animals evolved from a common ancestor is:
~DNA molecules~13-16. The rest of the questions are written responses, 13-15 being short answers and the last being a single 3-5 sentence response. But no fear! These are rather easy ones to do by yourself. Or, if you really need help, I found a lot of really helpful responses on here. Anyways, good luck!
16. The part of a coral polyp that creates the structure of a coral reef is
a. its external skeleton.
b. coral sand.
c. its fecal waste.
d. all of the above
Answer: It should be B
Your friend is wary of environmentalists' claims that global warming could lead to major biological change on Earth. Which of the following statements can you use in response to your friend's suspicions?
a. Many plants and animals are susceptible to slight changes in their local environments.
b. All answer choices are correct. Global warming could have significant effects on agriculture in the United States, upon which many American rely for income.
c. We can observe evidence that atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased over the past 150 years.
d. Through measurements and observations, we know that carbon dioxide levels and temperature fluctuations are directly correlated, even in prehistoric times.
Answer: The correct statement used in response to the suspicions should contain all the statements, therefore all answer choices are correct. (a, b, c, and d).
Explanation:
Global warming is an environmental situation in which there is an abnormal rise in temperature around the world due to increase in carbondioxide and other greenhouse gases such as carbon monoxide,chlorofluorocarbons, nitrogen oxides and lead.
The consequences that may emerge due to the global warming includes'
--> Reduction in biodiversity: atmospheric changes in the environment can cause mass extinction of plants and animal species that cannot migrate to new areas. Therefore option A is correct.
--> change in food production: Current climate models project 10 - 70% decline in the global yield of key food crop and a loss in current crop land area of which United States is not an exception. Therefore option B is correct.
--> Increase in atmospheric carbondioxide: this is as a result of Increased dependency on fossil fuels for energy production. Option C is correct.
--> Greenhouse effect: the unabsorbed carbondioxide becomes traped in the upper atmosphere preventing the radiation of solar energy back into the space. This leads to an increase in the global temperature which is called greenhouse effect. Therefore option D is correct.
Which organisms are most similar in their embryonic state?
Answer:
The mouse and chicken have the closest relationship of the 5 presented because they have the most shared characteristics through their embryonic development. 3. Why do you think scientists study the embryological development of different species?
In the white ovals on the map, sraw the directions and path of the winds that occur at those locations on Earth.
Null mutations in ________ genes would be expected to result in the failure to establish the anterior-posterior poles of an embryo.
a. gap.
b. pair-rule.
c. coordinate.
d. homeotic.
Answer: c. coordinate.
Explanation:
Coordinate genes are those genes which are responsible for the development of major coordinate axes in the embryo. These axis include the anterior posterior axis and dorsal and ventral axis. These genes are responsible for the development of front, rear, top and bottom portions of the embryo. A null mutation restricts the transcription and translation processes in a gene thus when the RNA is not produced then no functional protein is expected. If the null mutations occur in the coordinate genes than it will effect the embryonic development. This will interfere in the formation of anterior and posterior poles of the embryo.
Null mutations in coordinate genes would be expected to result in the failure to establish the anterior-posterior poles of an embryo (Option c).
A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of an organism.A null mutation is a type of mutation that prevents RNA transcription from a given gene or protein translation.In consequence, a null mutation is a loss of function mutation that leads to the faulty production of the associated gene product (i.e., the protein).In conclusion, null mutations in coordinate genes would be expected to result in the failure to establish the anterior-posterior poles of an embryo (Option c).
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the second male cone in cycas plant is formed by the activity of
Answer:
Explanation:
Cycas is a genus of plants belonging to a very ancient lineage, the Cycadophyta, which are not ... A male cone of Cycas orixensis with unique forked microsporophylls ... the cycads in not forming seed cones on female plants, but rather a group of leaf-like ... The leaflets are articulated, have midrib but lack secondary veins.
Which statement describes a source of air pollution and an effect of this pollutant?
Choose the correct answer.
Nuclear power plants release methane, which can damage DNA.
O Coal plants release carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming.
Industrial bakeries release airborne metals, which can cause neurological damage.
O Wind turbines release particulate matter, which can cause respiratory problems in humans and
animals.
Answer:
Nuclear power plants release methane, which can damage DNA.
Explanation:
stationary sources – such as power plants, oil refineries, industrial facilities, and factories. area sources – such as agricultural areas, cities, and wood burning fireplaces.
What is the objective of SAE?
Answer:
brainliest plssssss
Explanation:
The purpose of SAE is to give you a wide variety of experiences to explore the career field you are interested in. The majority of SAE programs are performed outside of regular class time, either at your home or in a place of business. Understanding professionalism and safety is important in conducting an SAE program.
please help! In which type of ecosystem would fire most likely be a limiting factor for plant species?
A. ponds C. wetland
B. prairie D. coral reef
Answer:
Prairie I think because the rest most likely would not catch fire.
B BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB;BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ITS B
A genotype is...
A. The genetic makeup of an organism
B. The trait that is expressed over another trait
C. The physical traits you can see in an organism
D. the trait that is not expressed when a dominant trait is present
Answer:
Option A is absolutely correct
Explanation:
The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material. However, the term is often used to refer to a single gene or set of genes, such as the genotype for eye color. The genes partly determine the observable characteristics of an organism, such as hair color, height, etc.
In a broad sense, the term "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes. In a more narrow sense, the term can be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that are carried by an organism.
Answer:
A. The genetic makeup of an organism
hope it is helpful to you
Approximately 75% of all breast cancers grow in response to
the hormone estrogen. An additional 65% of cancers also
grow in response to the hormone progesterone. A targeted
therapy that prevents activation of estrogen and progesterone
receptors in breast cancer would be beneficial to which type
of patient?
Answer:
In which the cause of cancer is the estrogen and progesterone hormones.
Explanation:
A targeted therapy that prevents activation of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer would be beneficial to the type of patient in which the breast cancer occurs due to estrogen and progesterone hormones. Targeted therapy is a type of therapy that uses drugs or other substances to attack certain types of cancer cells. This therapy deactivated estrogen and progesterone hormones which is the cause of cancer disease in patient.
A targeted therapy that prevents activation of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer would be beneficial to the type of patient where the cause of the cancer is due to the estrogen and progesterone hormones.
The targeted therapy simply means a form of therapy where drugs are used in attacking cancer cells. It helps in deactivating the estrogen and progesterone hormones.
Cancer cells grow in response to both hormones. Therefore, the therapy will be beneficial to the patient where the cause of the cancer is due to the estrogen and progesterone hormones.
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b) Imagine that you are conducting tests shortly after a nuclear accident. Using potted moss plants as you experimental organisms, design an experiment to test the hypothesis that the frequency of mutations decreases with the organism’s distance from the source of radiation.
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Which air mass is likely to form over Minneapolis and what weather conditions would it bring?
Question 5 options:
mT bringing warm moist conditions
cT bringing warm dry conditions
mP bringing cold and moist conditions
cP bringing cold and dry conditions
Answer: The answer is cT bringing warm dry conditions
Explanation: Because, What type of weather does an air mass usually bring?
They can bring anything from tropical warm and humid days to arctic cold depending on the type of air mass. Fronts form the boundaries of air masses with differing properties. The most severe weather usually occurs when dry-cold continental polar air clashes with warm-humid maritime tropical air.
Describe how mutations and meiosis lead to variation within a population and the role
of variation in the speciation of the tortoises
Answer:
best he
Explanation:
try the best answer will be
what are the three waves of an earthquake? fastet to slowest
Explanation:
What are the three waves of an earthquake? Fastet to Slowest
ANS: An earthquake generates three kinds of waves: surface waves (L waves), which are the slowest and weakest; shear (S) waves, which are transverse waves and carry most of the energy; and pressure (P) waves, which are longitudinal waves and travel the fastest. The speed of P waves is approximately 7.0 km/s, and that of S waves is about 4.0 km/s.
This is the Answer for this question :3
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