Answer:
Bryozoans belong to phylum bryozoa
while corals belong to phylum cnidaria.
Bryozoans are more advanced than corals.
bryozoans have an anus while corals do not have an anus
bryozoans tentacles don’t sting like corals.
At low frequencies during DNA replication, an extra nucleotide maybe inserted into the DNA strand. If this occurs within a gene, what would be the effect on the protein product
Answer:
1. It could result in a loss of function of the protein product
2. It could result in a protein product with excessive activity
3. It could result in altered structure of the protein
Explanation:
Any changes that occur in the nucleotide sequence in the DNA of an organism is known as a mutation. Various forms of mutation can occur in the DNA sequence of an organism which could be as a result of insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in the DNA sequence.
Insertion of an extra nucleotide into a DNA strand within a gene could have any of the following effects on the protein protein;
1. It could result in a loss of function of the protein product of the gene whereby the protein can no longer carry out its normal functions
2. It could result in a protein product with excessive activity other the normal range at which it functions.
3. It could result in altered structure of the protein either in the primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure
While sitting at your desk, you drop your pencil onto the floor. You bend over to pick up the pencil. In order to straighten up and continue your exam you must use which muscles?
Answer:
Deltoid muscle
Trapezius muscle
Carpel muscle
Quadriceps
Hamstrings
Glutes
Abdominal muscles
Label parts A and B in this picture of saprophytes (fungi)
Answer: A- Sporangium
B- Rhizoids
Explanation:
Which glial cells support neurons metabolically
Ms. Jenson is a young woman who routinely uses a variety of herbal products to treat and prevent diseases. She knows there is a strong history of type 2 diabetes in her family and has read on the Internet about drinking black tea to prevent diabetes. She asks you whether you think that would work for her. What should you tell her?Do you think it is a good option for her?What has research shown out black as a preventive treatment for diabities?where could she find evidence based information about this?
Answer:
You should be advised to use it as a complementary natural treatment in addition to insulin or oral hypoglycemic, since it must be based on quality scientific evidence.
For this you can search in search sources such as PUBMED.
Explanation:
Some research maintains that black tea is responsible for stimulating the secretion of insulin by the beta cells of the pancreas
where do scientist obtain primers to be used in pcr and in this technique
Answer:
Scientist obtain the primers from the DNA polymerases that preform the synthesis which must have an existing strand of nucleotides already in order to attach new DNA nucleotides. The existing strand of new DNA nucleotides is the primers
Explanation:
In order to happen DNA synthesis of a wanted portion of DNA in laboratory,
Scientist obtain the primers from the DNA polymerases that preform the synthesis which must have an existing strand of nucleotides already in order to attach new DNA nucleotides. The existing strand of new DNA nucleotides is the primer. To that existing strand of nucleotides we call primer. In a lab, scientists produce DNA primers through specific sequences that bind to other sequences of a single-thread DNA molecule and these are the primers commonly used to perform PCR.
Explain why Inuit Eskimos, despite living in polar regions with little sunlight, remain
dark-skinned like their equatorial ancestors.
Answer:
Due to genetics.
Explanation:
Inuit Eskimos, remain dark-skinned like their equatorial ancestors despite living in polar regions with little sunlight because this black color transfer from generation to generation through genetics. These Inuit Eskimos are descendants of black people that were lived in the equatorial regions of the earth so these Inuit Eskimos also has black skinned like their ancestor.
Complete the following vocabulary exercise related to DNA replication.Match the words in the left-hand column with the appropriate blank in the sentences in the right-hand column.
1. During DNA replication, an open section of DNA, in which a DNA polymerase can replicate DNA, is called a_______ .
2. After replication is complete, the new DNAs, called_______ , are identical to each other.
3. The enzyme that can replicate DNA is called_______ .
4. _________are the short sections of DNA that are synthesized on the lagging strand of the replicating DNA.
5. The new DNA strand that grows continuously in the 5' to 3' direction is called the________.
leading strand
okazaki fragments
replication fork
DNA polymerase
daughter DNA
Answer:
1. During DNA replication, an open section of DNA, in which a DNA polymerase can replicate DNA, is called a replication fork.
2. After replication is complete, the new DNAs, called daughter DNA , are identical to each other.
3. The enzyme that can replicate DNA is called DNA polymerase.
4. Okazaki fragments are the short sections of DNA that are synthesized on the lagging strand of the replicating DNA.
5. The new DNA strand that grows continuously in the 5' to 3' direction is called the leading strand.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA.
It is a fundamental process in all living organisms that allows for the accurate transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next. During DNA replication, the double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two individual strands.
Each of the original strands serves as a template for the synthesis of new DNA occurs. This replication process follows a semi-conservative mechanism.
The correct options are:
Replication forkDaughter DNADNA polymeraseOkazaki fragmentsLeading strandLearn more about DNA replication, here:
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Mitochondrion; crista Mitochondrion; crista Mitochondrion is a constituent part of crista. Crista is a constituent part of mitochondrion. Mitochondrion and crista are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.
1. Mitochondrion; crista:
a. Mitochondrion is a constituent part of crista.
b. Crista is s constituent part of mitochondrion.
c. Mitochondrion and crista are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.
2. Gobi complex; nucleus
a. Goo complex is a constituent part of nucleus.
b. Nucleus is e constituent part of Gobi complex.
c. Goo complex and nucleus are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.
Answer:
1. b. Crista is s constituent part of mitochondrion.
2. c. Gobi complex and nucleus are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.
Explanation:
The crista is an integral part of the mitochondria. As you already know, mitochondria is a cytoplasmic organelle. it has two members that delimit it, the outer membrane is completely smooth, however the inner membrane is composed of numerous folds, that are called crista, and that spread through the interior of the mitochondria. These crista have as main function to increase the surface of the inner membrane.
The Golgi complex is a cytoplasmic organelle, as is mitochondria. The nucleus, however, is a cell structure, it is totally separated from the golgi complex and there is no particular relationship between these two structures.
The golgi complex participates in the storage and distribution of substances in the cell, while the nucleus is responsible for housing and protecting genetic information.
The nerve cells in your body must constantly remove substances from the cell against the concentration gradient. What type of process most likely takes place to remove substances from a cell against the concentration gradient? Explain.
Answer and explanation:
Active transport refers to a procedure, which withdraws substances from a cell against the concentration gradient. During the process, the molecules move from low concentration to a high concentration.
The mechanisms of active transport need the application of the energy of the cell, generally in the form of ATP. If a substance needs to move within the cell against its concentration gradient, that is, if the substance's concentration within the cell is more than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, then the cell must utilize energy to move the substance.
i hope this helped you!
what is a type of emigration where offspring move
away from their parents.
Answer:Dispersal
Explanation: This refers to offspring moving away from their parents. This prevents the offspring from competing with the parents for resources such as light or water. For example, dandelion seeds have “parachutes.” They allow the wind to carry the seeds far from the parents
Which conclusion about Paradoxides pinus is supported by the information in the table? Life forms existed during the Cambrian period. Similar fossil species formed after the Devonian period. This fossil species first appeared during the Cenozoic era. Different life forms were surviving during Precambrian time.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Life forms that existed during the Cambrian period are the conclusions about Paradoxides pinus, hence option A is correct.
What is a Cambrian period?The Cambrian period is the period when most of the life forms on the earth explode to the different types of animals and plants, in this period most of the separate families of this species are evolving rapidly.
The species occur in this period in which Paradoxides pinus also appears, it was supposed to be a trilobite that lived during the mid-Cambrian.
Paradoxides pinus has a semicircular and elongated body shape, it is hard from the outside due to the exoskeleton, but the inside is soft making it boneless.
Therefore, in the Cambrian period life forms, which are the conclusions about Paradoxides pinus.
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Which describes oxygen content as Earth evolved over time? Oxygen levels sharply declined about 400 million years ago. Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago Oxygen levels remain below 5 percent starting 1000 million years ago. Oxygen levels raise significantly between 1000 and 700 million years ago.
Answer:
Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago
Explanation:
Atmospheric oxygen levels are related to the evolution on Earth and changes in geochemical cycles that involve climate variations.
The presence of O 2 and evolution of oxygen gave new opportunities to the life on Earth. Oxygen levels in atmosphere have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume, since the start of the Cambrian period.
So, form the starting 200 million years ago, oxygen level stay above 15 percent and the correct option is "B".
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which rock is an example of an organic sedimentary rock?
O iron ore
O rock salt
O limestone
O sandstone
Answer:
Hello Again!!
Your answer is C. LIMESTONE!
Explanation:
Limestone is formed Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) and a mixture of othe organic matters like shells, coral and waste...
HOPE THIS HELPS!
itsMATT04
Limestone is an example of an organic sedimentary rock.
What is organic sedimentary rock?These are organic-rich sedimentary rock which contains significant amount of organic carbon.
Limestone chemically is calcium carbonate, which contains organic carbon.Rock salt is an inorganic sedimentary rock.Sand stone is a clastic sedimentary rock which is formed by the compact sand granules.Iron ore is a source of minerals and iron.Hence, here limestone is the only organic sedimentary rock.
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What is the allele frequency?
Answer:
Explanation:
Allele frequency is the how often or what's the percentage of a particular allele in a population. Allele is referred to as version of a gene that is located on the chromosome.
For example, a gene causing death in rats might have alleles, W and w. Each would be a separate allele and the frequency would be how often or what's the percentage of W or w that is present in the population.
Suppose we are trying to find frequency of W or w allele in a population then the formula is
Allele Frequency = [# of copies of certain allele (either W or w)] / [Total number of W and w alleles]
Now suppose we have 4 WW and 2 ww in a population.
First we count up W allele then we have (4 * 2)= 8 W (we multiplied by 2 because each organism has WW, 4 WW is short of of writing WW , WW, WW, WW)Same concept for 2ww, we have total w = 2 * 2 = 4wTotal alleles = W + w = 8 +4 =12
Allele Frequency for W = 8 / 12 = 66.67%
Allle Frequency for w = 4 / 12 = 33.33%
Hope this helps!
Which of the following elements has properties different:han the rest?
ОН
Ок
ON
ОО
Transcribe and translate the following strand.
CGTACGGGCAGGATCGGCGAACTGGA
Transcription: 1
(The answer for transcription must be in all caps; example: AAAAAAA)
Translation:
(The answer for translation must be in the following format: first letter capitalized and each amino
acid separated by a hyphen; example: Met-Met-Met-Met)
Second Base of mRNA Codon
С
A
G
UUU Phe
UUC Phe
UUA Leu
UUG Leu
UCU Ser
UCC Ser
UCA Ser
UCG Ser
UAU Tyr UGU Cys
UAC Тут UGC Cys
С
UAA STOPUGA STOPA
UAG STOP UGG Trp
CUU LCI
CUC Leu
CỦA LcU
CƯ Leu
CCU Pro
CCC Pro
CCA Pro
CCG Pro
CAU His
CAC His
CAA Gln
CAG Gln
CGU Ang
CGC Arg
CGA Arg
CGG Arg
First Base of mRNA Codon
Third Base of mRNA Codon
AUU Te
AUC le
AUA Ile
AUG Met
ACU Thr
ACC Thr
ACA Thr
ACG Thr
AAU Asn
AAC Asn
AAA Lys
AAG Lys
AGU Ser
AGC Ser
AGA Arg
AGG Arg
G
GUU Val
GUC Val
GUA Val
GUG Val
GCU Ala
GCC Ala
GCA Ala
GCG Ala
GAU Asp
GAC Asp
GAA Glu
GAG Glu
GGU Gly
GGC Gly
GGA Gly
GGG Gly
Pon-90A
Answer:
AAC Asn
AAA Lys
AAG Lys
AGU Ser
AGC Ser
AGA Arg
AGG Arg
G
GUU Val
GUC Val
GUA Val
GUG Val
GCU Ala
G
A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls stacked near its bottom. How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model? Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid. Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
Answer:
C. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Explanation:
Physical changes of matter take place by adding or removing energy from the matter.
In the given images, The left cylindrical is showing gas phase while the right cylindrical is showing a solid phase.
The process of conversion of gas into solid is called deposition. Deposition process takes place when atoms lose their energy and have high kinetic energy so they directly convert into solid and not into liquid.
Hence, the correct option is "C".
Answer:
c i took the quiz
Explanation:
Does this category
include producers?
Does this category
include consumers?
Archaea, bacteria, protists, viruses
Answer:
This group contains producers and consumers.
Explanation:
You can think of viruses as consumers that eat healthy cells in your body. Bacteria are producers, you can think of it like a lake with algee that grows and gets produced.
Classify the following organisms into their respective kindoms 1.yeast 2.penicillium 3.rhizobium 4.mushroom 5.amoeba 6.fish
Answer:
1.fungi, 2.fungi 3.monera 4.fungi 5. protista 6. animalia
Explanation:
since, yeast is a fungus , penicilium and mushroom (agaricus) also fall under this catergory due to the presence of mysceliom and hyphae.
rizobium is a bacteria so falls under the kingdom monera
amoeba has locamotory organs hence is a part of the protista kingdom
while , fish is an animal and thus belong to animalia
Approximately how much methane does one cow produce per year? How does the greenhouse gas warming effect of methane compare to carbon dioxide? Describe the organisms that digest and ferment the hay inside of the cow’s stomach? How are scientists reducing the amount of methane released from cows?
Answer:
Cattle and other ruminants are significant producers of the greenhouse gas methane—contributing 37 percent of the methane emissions resulting from human activity. A single cow on average produces between 70 and 120 kg of methane per year and, worldwide, there are about 1.5 billion cattle.
While carbon dioxide is typically painted as the bad boy of greenhouse gases, methane is roughly 30 times more potent as a heat-trapping gas. ... As temperatures rise, the relative increase of methane emissions will outpace that of carbon dioxide from these sources, the researchers report.
The cow's rumen is like a large fermentation vat. More than 200 different bacteria and 20 types of protozoa help the cow to utilize fibrous feedstuffs and non-protein nitrogen sources. ... Bacteria adhere to the feed and gradually digest the fermentable material.
“You can probably reduce methane by about 20-25% by altering diet,” he says. One study by researchers at the University of California, Davis, estimated it might be possible to reduce global methane emissions from cows by 15% by changing their diet.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
In 1998, paleoanthropologist Rick Potts published an article in The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, a peer-reviewed journal. The article was titled “Environmental Hypotheses of Hominin Evolution.” In his paper, Potts claimed that great variations in environmental conditions over time were responsible for the adaptability of humans and the success of our species. Which would most likely be found in his paper?
This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here is the missing section:
Which would most likely be found in his paper?
A. A review of modern human anatomical structure.
B. Evidence of changing environmental conditions, with references.
C. The reasons competing hypotheses are wrong.
D. His opinion of what will happen to the survival of the human race.
The answer to this question is B. Evidence of changing environmental conditions, with references.
Explanation:
In texts such as scientific articles, the central point is expressed by the main claim or hypothesis as this is supported and explained through evidence in the articles. This means Potts article focuses on the environmental changes and how these contributed to the human species adaptability.
Due to this, it is expected the article explains the changes in environmental conditions, and the connection of these to adaptability. Moreover, because this is a scientific article all ideas should be supported with evidence collected by the author including references to other reliable sources. Thus, "evidence of changing environmental conditions, with references" is expected to be found in this article.
Answer: B
Explanation: I took the test :)
Why do Mars and Mercury have many more craters compared to Venus?
Answer:
They have a thinner atmosphere.
Explanation:
Venus has a very dense atmosphere compared to Mars and Mercury. This causes many small meteorites and asteroids to break apart before they reach the surface. Thus, Venus has fewer craters than Mars and Mercury.
Answer Choices:
◎ Their masses are greater.
◉ They have a thinner atmosphere. Correct!
◎ Both are closer to the sun than Venus.
◎ Their masses are lower.
Explanation:
Venus has a very dense atmosphere compared to Mars and Mercury. This causes many small meteorites and asteroids to break apart before they reach the surface. Thus, Venus has fewer craters than Mars and Mercury.
Your mom has started complaining to you about her varicose veins and is thinking about surgery. What true information could you tell about varicose veins?
Answer:
One very true and essential information to know about varicose veins is that there is often re-occurrence following after surgery.
Explanation:
Varicose veins are a group of large, benign, twisted, and superficial veins on the skin surface. They may come with no side effect in some sufferer (asides from the physical appearance), and can cause chronic pain and discomfort in others, usually pointing to an underlying circulatory problem. Varicose veins are caused by damaged or weak valves in the veins, and complications like bleeding might occur. Some people with the risk of developing this disease are obese people, people with genetic tendencies, and usually pregnant women. Treatment methods includes compression stocking, a lifestyle change, and some medical procedures like surgery. After surgery, there is usually re-occurrence.
Which of the following areas indicates the occipital lobe on the diagram below? Region A is the anterior (front) section. Region B is the medial (middle) superior (up) section. Region C is the posterior (back) section. Region D is the medial (middle) inferior (down) section. Region D Region B Region C Region A
Answer:
Region C is the posterior (back) section.
Explanation:
The occipital lobe is found at the back of the head.
Hope it helps.
Answer:
C the green highlighted part
Explanation:
Took the test
the meaning of photosynthesis
Answer: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct
Explanation:
Answer:
it is when a green plant or another plant use sunlight to synthesize food from water and carbon dioxide
:
b. If we were to dig up this plant, what type of root system should we expect to find? Describe what the roots of this plant should look like according to your identification in part a above addressing the presence or absence of the following parts: • Tap root • Lateral root • Fibrous root system • Trichomes
Answer:
Tap root
Explanation:
A large majority of dicotyledonous plants are capable of producing tap roots, which is part of a primary rot system that grows in the vertical direction - downwards. Sometimes it serves the function of storing food, as in the case of dandelions.
One main role that the trichomes (fine hair-like outgrowth) play is to defend the plant against certain insects.
which type of stem cells are most limited in differentiation
Answer:
Stem cells are the every organ and tissue that in your body.
Explanation:
The Stem cell are the many different types of the place in the body part they all are time in lives different .Stem cells are the fetal development during in the body.
Stem cells are very different and critical abilities, cells very widely that can not do certain things.
There are many types of cells in their:- Tissue specific cells ,
Embryonic cells, Induced stem cells.
Tissue specific cell:- This types of cell are more specialized the Embryonic cells.
Embryonic stem cell:- This types of cell are obtained the inner cell in the human forms, this cells retain in the special laboratory conditions.
Induced cell:- This types of cell are developing and testing drugs.
Respond to the following based on your reading
1. are chemical messengers secreted by glands.
2. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts.
glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
3. The gland plays an important role in puberty and growth
4 Epinephrine, triggering the "fight or flight response, is produced by the
glands, which sit on top of the kidneys.
5. Most glands that secrete hormones operate using feedback mechanisms.
When hormone concentrations are high, the gland will produce
of
the hormone
6. Many cells produce chemicals called hormone-Eke substances that
impact inflammation and reproduction
7. The gland that helps regulate growth, body temperature, and the level of
calcium in the blood is called the
8. Describe the function and compare steroidal and nonsteroidal hormones. How
does each type of hormone interact with the cell? What other molecules are
required for or involved in their function?
Answer:
1. hormones
2. endocrine glands
3. pituitary
4. adrenal glands
5. fewer amounts of the hormone
6. parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH)
7. the thyroid and parathyroid glands
8. Steroid hormones are produced from cholesterol, while nonsteroid hormones are produced from amino acids.
Explanation:
Hormones are signaling molecules secreted by the body to control cellular activities The endocrine glands are glands that don't have ducts to carry their secreted products (hormones) to the surface. Endocrine glands include the hypothalamus, ovaries, testes, pancreas, adrenal glands, parathyroid glands, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thymus and thyroid glands. The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes many hormones into the bloodstream, which are capable of controlling the functioning of other organs and glands. During the puberty stage, this gland secretes LH and FSH gonadotropin hormones that affect male and female gonads in order to activate the production of sex hormones. The adrenal glands secrete cortisol, which is known as the stress hormone. These glands also produce adrenaline which regulates visceral functions such as, for example, respiration. The parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH) is generated by epithelial cells and plays important roles in fetal and adult tissues, (i.e., cell proliferation, differentiation and morphogenesis). The thyroid gland regulates body temperature, while parathyroid glands control the calcium level in the blood by secreting the parathyroid hormone (PTH). Steroid hormones are lipidic hormones known to bind steroid receptors and they can easily cross the cell membrane, while non-steroid hormones cannot diffuse across the cell membranes and they are secreted by the endocrine system.
The muscle that originates on the sacrum and transverse process of each vertebra and inserts on the spinous process of the third or fourth more superior vertebra is the ________ muscle.
Answer:
The muscle that originates on the sacrum and transverse process of each vertebra and inserts on the spinous process of the third or fourth more superior vertebra is the Longissimus muscle
Explanation:
The Longissimus is a group made of three muscles: longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis and longissimus thoracis. It has the length of the vertebral column.
It is placed in the back, and as the statement says, it originates on the sacrum and transverse of each vertebra. Each of them originates at the transverse elements and insert in the costal ones.