Complete Question
Calculate the equilibrium amounts of each substance in the reaction below if an initial amount of 0.400 moles of CO are brought together with an initial amount of 2.20 moles of Cl2 in a 1.00 L vessel and then equilibrium is established at 900 K. Kc at this temperature = 0.800. COCl2(g) CO(g) + Cl2(g)
Answer:
The amount of each substance at equilibrium is
[tex][COCl_2 ] = 0.282 \ M[/tex]
[tex][CO] = 0.12 \ M[/tex]
[tex][Cl_2] = 2.008 \ M[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial amount of CO is [tex]n_1 = 0.400[/tex]
The initial amount of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is [tex]n_2 = 2.20 \ moles[/tex]
The volume of the vessel is [tex]V = 1.0 \ L[/tex]
The temperature is [tex]T = 900 \ K[/tex]
The equilibrium constant at the given temperature is [tex]K_c = 0.800[/tex]
The reaction is
[tex]COCl_2 \underset{}{\stackrel{}{\rightleftharpoons}} CO + Cl_2[/tex]
Now Generating an I C E table
[tex]COCl_2 \ \ \ \ \underset{}{\stackrel{}{\rightleftharpoons}} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ CO \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ + \ \ \ \ Cl_2[/tex]
Initial [I] 0 0.400 2.20
Change [C ] + x -x - x
Equilibrium [E ] x 0.400- x 2.20 - x
Here x is the amount in terms of concentration by which [tex]COCl_2[/tex] and [tex]CO[/tex] and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] decreased during the reaction
Generally the equilibrium constant is mathematically represented as
[tex]K_c = \frac{[CO] [Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}[/tex]
=> [tex]0.800 = \frac{[0.400 - x] [2.20 - x ]}{[x]}[/tex]
=> [tex]0.800 x = [0.400 - x ] * [ 2.20 - x ][/tex]
=> [tex]x = 0.282 \ M[/tex]
Generally at equilibrium the amount of [tex]COCl_2[/tex] present is
[tex][COCl_2 ] = 0.282 \ M[/tex]
Generally the equilibrium the amount of [tex]CO[/tex] present is
[tex][CO] = 0.400 - 0.282[/tex]
=> [tex][CO] = 0.12 \ M[/tex]
Generally the equilibrium the amount of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] present is
[tex][Cl_2 ] = 2.29 - 0.282[/tex]
=> [tex][Cl_2] = 2.008 \ M[/tex]
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.50 mol of KCl into 2.00 L of solution.
________ M
Answer:
1.25 M
Explanation:
The molarity is found dividing the moles of solute by the litres of solution.
2.50 mol ÷ 2 L = 1.25 M
The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.50mol of KCl into 2.00 L of solution is 1.25 M.
What is molarity?Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in liter. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in liter
number of moles of solute KCl= 2.50 mol
volume of solution in litre = 2.00 L
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
Molarity= 2.50 mol ÷ 2 L
Molarity = 1.25 M
Therefore, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.50mol of KCl into 2.00 L of solution is 1.25 M.
Learn more about Molarity, here:
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What unit is mass generally measured in
Answer:
kilograms
Explanation:
hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D
Answer:kilogram
Explanation:
I got the smarts
Which of the following is composed mostly of ice?
Asteroids
Gaseous planets
Comets
Meteorites
Stars
Answer: The answer is C- comets!
Explanation: Callisto is composed mainly of rock and water ice, although other ices like ammonia ice and carbon dioxide ice may be present. Water ice occurs at the surface of Callisto so it would be comets.
All atoms are positively charged, with the number of protons exceeding the number of electrons. negatively charged, with the number of electrons exceeding the number of protons. neutral, with the number of protons equaling the number of electrons.
Answer:
Yah, it's true.
because protons are represented as helium (²4He) which are positive.
electrons are represented as 0-1e which is negative
What is the medium of the wave shown in the paragraph?
Answer:
The water is the medium of the wave
please help. thank you!
Find an interesting chemical reaction. It can be a simple one but please have some facts and info about it. Thank you!
Answer:
Elephant Toothpaste
When hydrogen peroxide and potassium iodide are mixed in proper proportions, the hydrogen peroxide decomposes very quickly.The soapy water traps the oxygen, a product of the reaction, and creates many bubbles. Foam is a kind of a mixture called a colloid - gas bubbles in a liquid.It produces foam but it also can produce heat.Extra
Make Elephant Toothpaste
Pour 1/2 cup hydrogen peroxide solution, 1/4 cup dishwashing soap, and a few drops of food coloring into the bottle. Swish the bottle around to mix the ingredients. Set the bottle in a sink or outdoors or some other place where you won't mind getting wet foam everywhere.
In a separate container, mix a packet of active yeast with a little warm water. Give the yeast about five minutes to activate before proceeding to the next step.
When you are ready to do the demo, pour the yeast mixture into the bottle. The reaction occurs immediately upon the addition of the yeast.
I don't know if this will help but here you go.
Choose the COEFFICIENTS that balance the equation by the inspection method.
Answer:
somebody please help her or him please please
I need help tutor it is hard
If you need help, ask a parent or teacher. Or yes, one of us can help! Just let us know what you're having trouble with, and we can see how we can help.
what is the mass of
22.4 litres of ammonia
Answer:
17g
Explanation:
Using the relation :
Volume = mass / molar mass
Volume of ammonia = 22.4 litres
Mole of gas at stp :
1 M of NH3 = 22.4 litres
Chemical formula for ammonia = NH3
The molar mass :
NH3 =14 + (1*3) = 14 + 3 = 17
Volume of ammonia = 1 M
Mass = volume * molar mass
Mass = 1 * 17
Mass = 17g
(HELP PLEASE )A solid is being cooled down.
What is happening to the particles of the solid?
Answer: the vibration becomes faster
Explanation:
Make up your own story using as many elements as you can. Rather than writing the name of the element in your story, use its chemical symbol.
Answer:
Once upon a time, H2O was falling down majestically into the river below the large, strong mountains filled with Ti while a little Au hunter walked to search another long day for his hopeful treasures.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, I don't know how long it's supposed to be soooo, yeah
PLZ HELP! THIS IS DUE IN A FEW MINS!
What would happen to work and power if the mass of the person walking was increased or decreased? EXPLAIN.
Answer:
work and power increases or decreases opposite of the mass
Explanation:
This Is beacuse Work is the product of Mass, Gravity, and Height
calculate the number of atom of each element :
Answer:
P = 6
O = 15
Explanation:
for the phosphorus you multiply the mole number which number of atom present, same thing applicable to the oxygen atom
What is the wavelength of a wave with energy equal to 1.528 x 10-13 J? E=hc/LaTeX: \lambdaλ Energy= Measured in Joules h=Plank's constant, 6.626 x 10-34 J x s c=speed of light, 3.00 x108 m/s LaTeX: \lambdaλ= wavelength in meters Group of answer choices 1.301 x 1029 m 6.918 x 1028m 6.918 x 10-13m 1.301 x 10-12m
Answer:
1.301 × 10⁻¹² m
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Energy of the electromagnetic wave (E): 1.528 × 10⁻¹³ JPlanck's constant (h): 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . sSpeed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/sStep 2: Calculate the wavelength (λ) of the electromagnetic wave
We can calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave using the Planck-Einstein's relation.
E = h × c / λ
λ = h × c / E
λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s) × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s) / 1.528 × 10⁻¹³ J
λ = 1.301 × 10⁻¹² m
The wavelength of this wave is equal to: D. [tex]1.301 \times 10^{-12}\;meter[/tex]
Given the following data:
Energy = [tex]1.528 \times 10^{-13} \;Joules[/tex]Plank's constant = [tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34}\;Js[/tex]Speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^8\;m/s[/tex]To determine the wavelength of this wave, we would apply Einstein's equation for photon energy:
Mathematically, Einstein's equation for photon energy is given by the formula:
[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
Where:
E is the energy. h is Plank's constant.[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength.c is the speed of light.Making [tex]\lambda[/tex] the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]\lambda = \frac{hc}{E}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}\; \times \;3.0 \times 10^{8}}{1.528 \times 10^{-13} }\\\\\lambda = \frac{1.99 \times 10^{-25}}{1.528 \times 10^{-13} }\\\\\lambda =1.301 \times 10^{-12}\;meter[/tex]
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Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?
a. color
b. density
c. phase
d. the ability to rust
What kind of material will reduce the flow of heat energy?
hey what's the value of pi till
5 digits after decimal
Answer:
Pi to 5 decimals is 3.14159-
Brainlist pls!
P.S. It's a repeating number, but you can just put a (-), so that you don't have to type the whole thing out.
Answer:
sorry raaz report mat kerna
points collect kr rehe hai
chemical formula for tin iv carbide
Answer:
Explanation:
Sn(WC)2
if it is tungsten carbide this should be correct but there are many versions of carbide
Sn(MC2)2
could also be possible
the 2 next to MC should be a subscript
How is light energy converted to chemical energy?
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process driven by light energy, glucose molecules (or other sugars) are constructed from water and carbon dioxide, and oxygen is released as a byproduct.
Explanation:
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy
Explanation:
If C6H6 was the molecular formula, what is the empirical formula?
Answer:
so the empirical formula for benzene is also CH.
Explanation:
The atomic symbol represents the _____ of the element.
Protons
Explanation: the atomic number is the same as the number of protons
Help ASAP give brainest if right And please hurry
Answer:
Conduction
Convention
Radiation
in that order
Answer:
Conduction
Convention
Radiation
Explanation:
HELPP ASAP PLEASE SEE IMAGES
Answer:
1st paragraph:
1.compound 2.physical 3.elements 4.water 5. gas 6.white 7. season 8.ratio 9.formula 10.elements 11.atoms 12.subscript 13.one
2nd paragraph
1.stable 2.many/reactive 3.eight 4.helium 5.seven 6.outer 7.one 8.level 9. compounds 10.reactive 11. seven 12. Eight 13.lose 14.gain 15. Share 16.compounds 17. atoms
Explanation:
I just did the 1st page. Gimme a min and I'll do the second.
Which type of radiological technology is useful for viewing tumors?
Answer:
CT Scan
Explanation:
Radiology is a branch of medicine that uses imaging technology to diagnose and treat disease. So, an example of a radiology technology that is useful for viewing tumors is Computed Tomography (CT)Scan. Others include Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-rays etc.
when will condensation occur?
A. When the humidity equals the relative humidity
B. When sublimation does not occur
C. When the relative humidity drops below 50 percent
D. When the temperature drops below the dew point
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Balance these equations!
1)
AIBr; +
K-
KBr +
AI
Answer:
Instructions on balancing chemical equations:
Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below
Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide
To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e
To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.
Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2
Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.
For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,
but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will
Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.
If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.
Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.
Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reage
Explanation:
4.
How does a positive ion form?
Answer: Metal atoms lose electrons from their outer shell when they form ions: the ions formed are positive, because they have more protons than electrons.
When water is heated a physical change occurs and it forms steam. When a lighted splint is applied to hydrogen gas, a chemical change occurs producing water in the form of steam. Explain how these two statements show two differences between physical and chemical changes.
Answer:
- A new substance was formed in the chemical change while no be substance was formed in the physical change
- The chemical change involved a change in chemical composition while the physical change involved no change in chemical composition
Please find the explanation below.
Explanation:
A physical change is a change that does not alter the chemical content of the substances involved, hence, no new substances are produced while a chemical change alters the chemical composition, hence, new substances results.
In this question,
- Water is heated till it forms steam is characterized as a physical change
- Lighted splint is applied to hydrogen gas to produce water in the form of steam is characterized as a chemical change.
- The first process is a PHYSICAL CHANGE because it involved only a change of state i.e. from liquid to gas, hence, no alteration to the chemical composition of the molecule and also no new substance is produced.
- The second process is a CHEMICAL CHANGE because there was a chemical combination of hydrogen gas and the oxygen in the lighted splint to yield water molecules ( a new substance). Therefore, it involved a chemical reaction and formation of a new substance
A student heats a LaTeX: 2.5 g sample of calcium carbonate in a test tube. What mass of calcium oxide remains in the test tube when the reaction is complete?
CaCO3(s) to CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Select one:
a) 1.4 g CaO
b)2.1 g CaO
c)2.5 g CaO
d)1.0 g CaO
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
How do I know if something is either a nonpolar or polar substance?
Answer:Read explanation
Explanation:
A polar molecule has a net dipole as a result of the opposing charges (i.e. having partial positive and partial negative charges) from polar bonds arranged asymmetrically. Water (H2O) is an example of a polar molecule since it has a slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other. A non polar substance we be the opposite of what I said