help asap!! "Watermelon snow" in Antarctica is caused by a species of photosynthetic green algae that thrives in subzero temperatures (Chlamydomonas nivalis). These algae are also found in high altitude in year-round snowfields. In both locations, UV light levels tend to be high. The reddish-pink color of these algae is due to the presence of carotenoid pigments, which absorb blue light while reflecting red light. Those pigments protect the chloroplast from ultraviolet radiation, as well as absorbing heat, which provides the algae with liquid water as the snow melts around it. This molecular variation in plants illustrates

A) relative fitness because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have passed to the next generation
B) innate variability because plants have evolved molecular differences to an environmental stimuli
C) unselective adaptation because plants have evolved molecular differences to adapt to different wavelengths of light
D) inclusive fitness because differences in chlorophyll pigments increase the proliferation of beneficial traits in the population

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer 2

This molecular variation in plants illustrates relative fitness because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have passed to the next generation. The correct option is A.

What is relative fitness?

Absolute fitness is normalized relative fitness. It is a biological fitness measure that compares the reproductive rate of a genotype or phenotype to the maximum reproductive rate of other genotypes or phenotypes in a given population.

The contribution of an individual to the next generation's gene pool in comparison to the contributions of other individuals.

It is important to remember that natural selection acts both directly on the phenotype and indirectly on the genotype that controls that phenotype.

Because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have been passed down to the next generation, this molecular variation in plants demonstrates relative fitness.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

Jacob argued that enzymes are not reusable and function to slow down the rate of reactions.

Which statements show why Jacob's argument is incorrect? Select all that apply.

A
Enzymes are catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.

B
Enzymes increase the activation energy that is required for chemical reactions.

C
Enzymes are changed by the reaction and can be reused.

D
Enzymes are specific to the substrate to which they bind and can be reused.

E
All enzymes act on different reactions and by increasing the rate of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In living organisms, enzymes speed up the rate of chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy thereby bringing the reactants close to each other and weakened their chemical bonds which will enable the reactions to be faster.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A genetic mutation that causes abnormal cells to rapidly reproduce and divide often leads to

Answers

cancer
Answer Expert Verified
It might be said that a genetic mutation that causes abnormal cells that reproduce and divide rapidly, might lead to a cancer. this is associated with an uncontrolled cell growth in a multicellular organism

Answer:

Cancer

Explanation:

It might be said that a genetic mutation that causes abnormal cells that reproduce and divide rapidly, might lead to a cancer. this is associated with an uncontrolled cell growth in a multicellular organism.

(This is an comfirmation for the answer above )

it is a test please help

Which organ is not connected to its system?

a) Spinal cord – Nervous system

b) Large intestine – Digestive System

c) Testes – Reproductive system

d) Kidney – Circulatory system

Answers

Answer:

d.Kidney

Explanation:

kidney is urinary system

how can an understanding of the interactions between matter and energy help you understand whether different carbon reservoirs are growing or shrinking?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon reservoirs are shrinking.

Explanation:

the interactions between matter and energy help us to understand and provides information whether different carbon reservoirs are growing or shrinking because when the matter converts into energy, it releases heat energy along with different gases. For example, when volcanic eruption occurs the carbondioxide gas is released in this process which shows that carbon reservoirs are shrinking.

Answer:

By understanding the amount of energy devoted to processes that release carbon versus processes that store it, one can gain an understanding of how the carbon concentrations in different reservoirs are changing.

What is an event of a convention current in the air

Answers

Answer:

Convection drives the circulation of air in the earth’s atmosphere. The sun heats the air near the earth’s equator, which becomes less dense and rises upward. As it rises, it cools and becomes less dense than the air around it, spreading out and descending toward the equator again.

Explanation:

What role does atp have in cellular process ?

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.

Explanation:

hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D

Answer:

Explanation: ATP is the most abundant energy-carrying molecule in your body. It harnesses the chemical energy found in food molecules and then releases it to fuel the work in the cell

What type of energy change occurs as a match burns?

A.
There is an increase in total energy.

B.
Chemical energy changes to light and heat energy.

C.
Kinetic energy changes to potential energy.

D.
There is a decrease in kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It has kinetic energy and chemical energy too, so A just sums up of those two.

HELPPP
Of all of the energy given off by the Sun directed towards Earth, approximately only 50 percent of the energy penetrates directly to
the surface of Earth. What is the best explanation for what happens to the rest of the energy?
A)
Energy is lost during while traveling through space.
B)
Energy is reflected or absorbed by Earth's atmosphere.
1
Some of the energy is reflected back into space by the Moon
Eliminate
D)
Energy is lost through the process of overcoming the Sun's large
gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

That makes the most sense

Answer:c

Explanation:K12

What is the answer to this?

Answers

Nucleic acids is the answer

Answer:

Nucleic Acids

Explanation:

Because I just know

You overhear your mom and dad talking about having a well installed in your yard. What advice can you offer them about determining the placement and potential effectiveness of the well? Think about what you know about how wells factor into the groundwater systems running below the surface of the Earth.

Answers

Answer:

Built well where water table present nearer to surface.

Explanation:

My advice for them about determining the placement and potential effectiveness of the well is that the well should be installed where the groundwater present nearer to the surface, the reason behind this advice is that minimum work and energy will be used for digging well. If the water table is present very deep, more work and energy will be utilized on the digging of the well. Those areas where more rainfall occurs, the depth of water table is less as compared to arid zones because due to more rainfall more water goes inside the soil and the water table rises.

A codon on a mRNA strand contains the sequence of bases UCC. What would be the sequence of bases on the anticodon? 1, TGG. 2,AUG. 3,AGG. 4,UCC.

Answers

Answer:

3. AGG

Explanation:

When doing mRNA, Adenine always pairs with Uracil, but when you have Thymine you pair it with Adenine. But thymine never pairs with Uracil.

so on here, you have UCC and the opposite would be

AGG.

What is the difference between infection and inflammation?

Answers

Answer:

Inflammation is always accompanied by infection.

Infection is not accompanied by inflammation.

Explanation:

Infection refers to the invasion of a virus pathogen within the body that can cause a disease. On the other hand, inflammation is the protective response of the body against the infection.

Inflammation is not always accompanied by infection.

Infection is usually accompanied by inflammation.

PLEASE HELP ME! ILL GOVE BRAINLIEST

What aspect of electricity did Ben Franklin’s experiment demonstrate?

Answers

Answer:

By conducting the kite experiment Franklin proved that lighting was an electrical discharge and realized that it can be charged over a conductor into the ground providing a safe alternative path and eliminating the risk of deadly fires.

Explanation:

Describe five characteristics that all carnivores share.

Answers

Answer:

they eat meat, they are living oranisims, they need food to survive, they have similar teeth,

Explanation:

strength, speed, and keen senses for hunting, as well as teeth and claws for capturing and tearing prey.

What happens is substrate and enzyme is torn

Answers

Answer:If the enzyme changes shape, the active site may no longer bind to the appropriate substrate and the rate of reaction will decrease. Dramatic changes to the temperature and pH will eventually cause enzymes to denature.

Explanation:

The 1st Law of Thermodynamics states that energy is neither created nor destroyed only transfer to forms. Why is a food chain an excellent example of this Thermodynamic law?

Answers

Answer:

Food chain is an excellent example of the first law of thermodynamics.

Explanation:

First law of thermodynamics states that energy of the universe is constant. It is always found in the universe in some form or the other. It cannot be destroyed or totally used up and we cannot also create energy out of anything in this world. Energy transforms from one form to another form.

Food chain is considered to be an excellent example of 1st law of thermodynamics. Every living organisms in the world posses energy. And all living organisms consumed each other or eat each other for their survival and consumes these energy to survive. So the energy possessed in one organisms or animal is transferred to the other organism that is higher in the food chain when they eats the lower organisms or animal in the food chain.

Thus energy transfers form one form to another.

Which types of cells would most likely be able to carry out anaerobic respiration? Check all that apply.

bacteria
fungi
brain
muscle
skin

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria fungi and muscle

Explanation:

I did the edge unit rev

Which of the following is a clue that a chemical change has taken place?

Answers

Answer:

During a chemical change, the composition of matter always changes. Four possible clues to chemical change include a transfer of energy, a change in color, the production of a gas, or the formation of a precipitate.

Explanation:

The signs of a chemical change include color change, the production of an odor, a change in temperature, the formation of bubbles, and the formation of a precipitate. Hope this helps! ;)

What is the point of transcription?

Answers

Answer:

Build a protein form a nucleus and code

Eplanation:

Answer:

To make an RNA copy of DNA.

Explanation:

Transcription makes RNA copies of DNA while translation makes polypeptide sequences out of the RNA copies.

The 14th and 15th Amendments protected African Americans' right to citizenship and the right to vote.
Which is true of how Southern States responded to the 14th and 15th Amendments following Reconstruction?

A) Southern States reluctantly agreed to and followed the 14th and 15th Amendments.

B) Southern States passed what became know as the "Corrupt Bargain" to nullify these amendments.

C) Most southerners protested that these amendments were unconstitutional without first passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

D) Southern States passed "Jim Crow laws" to suppress black voters and maintain segregation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is they passed the Jim Crow Laws, D

The 14th and 15th Amendments protected African Americans' right to citizenship and the right to vote. Southern States passed "Jim Crow laws" to suppress black voters and maintain segregation. Thus option D  is correct.

What is Jim Crow laws?

During  the 1880s and 1960s, a majority of American states are forced to segregation through a law called jim crow law which was applied From Delaware to California, and from North Dakota to Texas, many states   impose legal punishments on people for consorting with members of another race.

some of the common types of laws forbade intermarriage and ordered business owners and public institutions and separate their black and white clientele.

This law is a part of  of American history with having been enacted at the state and local levels to mandate and maintain racial segregation in the southern United States.

The  Jim Crow Laws are economic, social, and educational woes that blacks living in the South have been forced to live with for decades.

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Why did the movement of plants to land lead to adaptive radiation?

Answers

Answer: Adaptive radiation refers to the ability of living organisms to evolve rapidly from an ancestral forms into variety of other forms especially when the organisms move into a new environment that has abundant resources. The resources, which are present abundantly in the environment allow the living organisms to spread out in the environment and to find different habitats in the environments that favour their survival.In the question given above, adaptive radiation allows plants to fill different habitats (niches) that are found on land and to spread out rapidly.

Hope this helps :)  

True or False:
The immune system is designed to protect against pathogens such as microscopic organisms and foreign substances that arise from outside the body

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Protecting against pathogens such as microscopic organisms and foreign substances that arise from outside the body is the role of the immune system.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Inside your body there is an amazing protectio­n mechanism called the immune system. It is designed to defend you against millions of bacteria, microbes, viruses, toxins and parasites that would love to invade your body. To understand the power of the immune system, all that you have to do is look at what happens to anything once it dies. That sounds gross, but it does show you something very important about your immune system.

When something dies, its immune system (along with everything else) shuts down. In a matter of hours, the body is invaded by all sorts of bacteria, microbes, parasites... None of these things are able to get in when your immune system is working, but the moment your immune system stops the door is wide open. Once you die it only takes a few weeks for these organisms to completely dismantle your body and carry it away, until all that's left is a skeleton. Obviously your immune system is doing something amazing to keep all of that dismantling from happening when you are alive.

I need help pls help

Answers

Answer:

In the rock cycle the three main rock types are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Arrows connecting the three rock types show the processes that change one rock type into another. The cycle has no beginning and no end. Rocks deep within the Earth are right now becoming other types of rocks. Rocks at the surface are lying in place before they are next exposed to a process that will change them

Explanation:

An experiment is being carried out to observe the melting of ice. Heat energy is being supplied at a constant rate. The temperature of the ice is recorded at different intervals of time. After some time, the observed values of temperature become constant even though heat energy is supplied to the ice. Explain what is happening in this situation.

Answers

Answer:

thoughout the experiments the ice starts showing sings of melting

Explanation:

Identify the types of point mutations depicted.

Answers

Answer:

The types of point mutation depicted are:

1. C. Silent mutation

2. B. Nonsense mutation

Explanation:

Point mutation is known to be a mutation that actually affects a single nucleotide and it has to do with the substitution of one base for another. This substitution can occur by changing, inserting or deleting a DNA or RNA sequence. A nonsense mutation refers to a change in DNA which leads a protein to either terminate or end its translation so quickly than expected. This mutation is commonly seen in humans.

Silent mutation is known to be the mutation in DNA  whereby there are no effects which are observable in an organism's phenotype. This type of mutation are seen as a specific type of neutral mutation.

Is pumice a mineral, a rock, or neither?
This is science

Answers

Answer:

rock

Explanation:

pumaspumas is a powder or dust form is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vascular rough textured volcanic glass and may or may not contain crystals it is typically light colored

Answer:

Pumice is an igneous rock.

Explanation:

What happens when an organism is eaten? A. All of its energy is returned to producers. B. All of its energy is gone when it dies and cannot be reclaimed by the ecosystem. C. A small portion of its energy is absorbed by the consumer, the rest is transformed into heat or waste. D. All of its energy is absorbed by the consumer.

Answers

Answer:

The higher organisms eat the lower organisms, break down their matter and rearrange the molecules to make their own matter. When any organism dies, the remains are broken down and put back into the cycle as inorganic molecules. Each of these organisms eat organic matter to produce energy and small pieces of matter.

Which diagram best illustrates why theories can be changed or replaced?

Answers

Answer:

I still think it's a last one

Answer: the second one

Explanation: I took the quiz loll

Where are earthquakes MOST LIKELY to occur?
0)
A)
close to the equator
B)
along coastal regions
close to the center of tectoníc plates
D)
along the boundaries of tectonic plates

Answers

Answer:

D, around the boundaries of the tectonic plates

Th correct answer is D :)

When writing experimental results, be sure to ALWAYS
A)
include the equipment used
B)
include any mistakes you made
include appropriate units on any mathematical results
D
include the names of the people who performed the lab experiment

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Should include any equipment that you would need to use. Since it is an experiment you should include any mistakes you made during the experiment.

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