Answer:
[tex]pH=8.43[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the reaction between benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide is carried out in a 1:1 mole ratio, it is possible to calculate the moles of sodium benzoate salt that are produced due to the neutralization as show below:
[tex]n_{salt}=0.2mol/L*1L=0.2mol[/tex]
We can assume that the volume of benzoic acid is 1 L and therefore the used volume of NaOH is:
[tex]V_{NaOH}=\frac{0.200M*1L}{0.060M}=3.33L[/tex]
Which means that the total final volume is 4.33 L and the concentration of the resulting basic salt is:
[tex][salt]=\frac{0.2mol}{4.33L}=0.046M[/tex]
Next, since the salt is C6H5COONa, we can see it is ionized in Na+ cations and C6H5COO- anions, but just the latter is able to react with the water in the solution in order to undergo the following reaction:
[tex]C_6H_5COO^-+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5COOH+OH^-[/tex]
Whose equilibrium expression, it terms of Kb, due to the release of OH- ions, is:
[tex]Kb=\frac{[C6H5COOH][OH^-]}{[C6H5COO^-]}[/tex]
And can be written in terms of x, Kw and Ka:
[tex]\frac{Kw}{Ka} =\frac{x*x}{0.046M-x} \\\\\frac{1x10^{-14}}{6.3x10^{-5}}=1.59x10^{-10}= \frac{x^2}{0.046M-x}[/tex]
And because Kb<<<<<1 we can neglect the x on the bottom to get:
[tex]1.59x10^{-10}= \frac{x^2}{0.046M}[/tex]
Whereas x is computed as follows:
[tex]x=\sqrt{1.59x10^{-10}*{0.046M} =2.7x10^{-6}M[/tex]
Which is actually equal to the concentration of OH- ions so that we can calculate the pOH prior to the pH:
[tex]pOH=-log(2.7x10^{-6})=5.57[/tex]
And therefore the pH as shown below:
[tex]pH=14-5.57\\\\pH=8.43[/tex]
Which makes sense since this sodium benzoate is a basic salt.
Regards!
What is the common uses for Manganese??
In balancing a chemical equation, which of the following are you allowed to do?
A) change coeffecients
B) change superscripts
C) change subscripts
D) add new substances
Answer:
Change Coefficients
Thank you
please help!!
i’m trying to go to sleep
Answer:
4) C
6) true
I am not sure about 5th one
4) evaporation rate
5) acetone
6) true
Describe the motion of particles in a
solid compared with a liquid or gas.
Which fraction contains the largest molecules?
A) diesel
B)gasoline
C)kerosene?
Answer:
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds that contain the elements carbon and hydrogen only. They are compounds that are obtained from the fossil fuel crude oil by a process called fractional distillation.
Fractional distillation
Fractional distillation separates the crude oil mixture into a number of smaller, different parts called fractions. The fractionating column is hot at the bottom and cool at the top. Substances with high boiling points condense at the bottom and substances with lower boiling points condense on the way to the top.
The crude oil is evaporated and its vapours condense at different temperatures in the fractionating column. Each fraction contains hydrocarbon molecules with a similar number of carbon atoms, smaller molecules nearer the top and longer molecules nearer the base of the column.
Oil fractions
The diagram below summarises the main fractions from crude oil and their uses and the trends in properties. Note that the gases leave at the top of the column, the liquids condense in the middle and the solids stay at the bottom.
Explanation:
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The substances which are generally used to generate heat and light energy on burning are called fuels. The diesel fuel contains the largest molecules. Thus option A is correct.
What is Diesel?The diesel fuel which is also called the diesel oil is found to be a combustible liquid and it is produced from the fractions of crude oil. The diesel fuel is found to be less volatile than the gasoline.
The chemical composition of a diesel fuel is usually denoted as C₁₂H₂₄. Apart from the carbon and hydrogen atoms small amounts of 'S', 'N' and 'O' are also present in the diesel.
Here gasoline is a derivative product obtained by the fractional distillation of crude oil and it is generally used in passenger vehicles whereas kerosene is a highly flammable liquid obtained from the distillation of petrol and is less volatile than gasoline.
The gasoline contains only 4 to 12 'C' atoms per molecule and it is a lightweight hydrocarbon mixture. The number of 'C' atoms in kerosene ranges from 10 to 16 per molecule and the diesel fuel is known as the heavyweight hydrocarbon mixture with 8 to 21 'C' atoms per molecule.
Thus diesel fuel consists of larger hydrocarbon molecules than gasoline and kerosene.
Thus the correct option is A - Diesel.
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Identify the gas law that applies to the following scenario: If a gas in a closed container is pressurized from 18.0 atm to 14.0 atm and its original
temperature was 35.0°C, what would the final temperature of the gas be?
Charles' Law
O Avogadro's Law
O Boyle's Law
O Gay-Lussac's Law
Answer:
Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
The pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature under constant volume. This states the Gay-Lussac's law. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
Where P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
That means the right option is:
- Gay-Lussac's Law
The temperature of 170 g of a material decreases by 20.0⁰C when it loses 3050 J of heat. What is its specific heat
Answer:
0.897 J/g.⁰C
Explanation:
Given the following data:
m = 170 g (mass)
ΔT = 20.0⁰C (change in temperature)
q = 3050 J (amount of heat)
The amount of heat (q) is calculated as follows:
q = m x Cp x ΔT
Thus, we introduce the data in the mathematical expression to calculate the specific heat (Cp):
Cp = q/(m x ΔT) = 3050 J/(170 g x 20.0⁰C) = 0.897 J/g.⁰C
unknown substance's mass: 75.0g, unknown substances molar mass = 150.0 g/mol, Hfus = 5.0x10^3 J/mol, Hvap = 1.00 x 10^4 J/mol, unknown substance's specific heat (liquid) = 2.2 J/g, unknown substance's specific heat (gas) = 4.8 J/g, unknown substances's specific heat (solid) = 5.0 J/g; Calculate the amount of heat (in J) for the unkown sample as it is heated at a constant rate from 10.0c to 25.0c as it passes through each of the following regions: region uv
Answer:
kkajqjjqjqjnqnqnqjqjq
Is oil a reasonable energy source? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, it is not.
Explanation:
Oil is a non-renewable source of energy. ... Burning oil can pollute the air. Much of our oil has to be imported and it is becoming more and more expensive as reserves reduce and imports increase. Producing electricity from crude oil is expensive compared to other fossil fuels such as coal or gas.
*You Can put this in your own words
What three temperature measurements Inust you make to calculate the specific heat of a sample using a calorimeter?
Answer:
Explanation:
Heat and temperature are two different but closely related concepts. Note that they have different units: temperature typically has units of degrees Celsius ( ∘ C ^\circ\text C ∘Cdegrees, start text, C, end text) or Kelvin ( Kstart text, K, end text), and heat has units of energy, Joules ( Jstart text, J, end text).
Valerie creates a model using three different rocks. The rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary.
Which property does Valerie use for classification purposes?
color
formation
shape
texture
The rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary use the formation for classification purposes.
What are the 3 types of rocks existing on earth?The outermost of them, called the crust, is composed of three types of rocks: magmatic, sedimentary and metamorphic. They are defined through the origin of several minerals and can be characterized with chemical composition, texture or shape, but the most used specification is based on composition.
The property does Valerie use for classification purposes is formation.
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The following graph shows a decay chain. Which part of the decay will take the most time? the decay of U-238 to Th-234, the decay of Th-234 to Ra-226, the decay of Ra-226 to Po-214, the decay of Po-214 to Pb-206
A- the decay of U-238 to Th-234
right on edge 2021
Answer:
A) the decay of U-238 to Th-234
:)
Explanation:
What is the volume of 16.0 g of SO2 (g) at STP?
Answer:
Explanation:
At STP 1 mole of an ideal gas = 22.4 L.
Assuming SO2 (sulfur dioxide) acts as an ideal as, we have 16 g SO2 x 1 mol/64 g = 0.25 moles SO2
0.25 moles x 22.4 L/mole = 5.6 liters
One is a negative environmental consequence of surface mining?
Answer:
Surface mining (also known as "strip mining") has the potential to significantly erode soil fertility, pollute waters, deplete underground water sources, scar or altar the landscape, damage roads, houses, and other buildings, and kill wildlife.
identify the reaction of S8+F2-->SF8
The given reaction is a combination / synthesis reaction, since two reactants combine to form a single product
. What is the molarity of 5.30 moles of NaCl dissolved in 0.400 L of solution?
Answer:
13.25 M
Explanation:
Molarity is moles over liters so simply plug your values in as such:
5.30 mol ÷ 0.400 L = 13.25 M
SOMEONE HELP PLEASE !!
Which is not an electrolyte
1. Ionic salt
2. Acid
3. Base
4. Water
PLEASE HELP ME
salt is not because it gets u dehydrated
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What equation is used to calculate atomic mass?
WARNING!!!! NO LINKS OR YOU WILL BE REPORTED!!!!
Answer:
Average atomic mass = f1M1 + f2M2 +… + fnMn where f is the fraction representing the natural abundance of the isotope and M is the mass number (weight) of the isotope. The average atomic mass of an element can be found on the periodic table, typically under the elemental symbol.
Is silicon(IV) oxide the same as silicon dioxide
Answer:
Yes, it is
Explanation:
Silicon (IV) oxide, commonly known as silica is a substance that majorly constitutes SAND. It has the chemical formula, SiO2, which contains a combination of silicon and oxygen.
The IUPAC name of SiO2 is Silicon IV oxide, which can also be referred to as Silicon dioxide because the structure the compound contains two (-di) oxygen atoms. Hence, based on the question, silicon(IV) oxide is the same as silicon dioxide.
in which of these compounds are there twice as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms?
Answer:
G - H2SO4
Explanation:
two hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms
Help me with this please
Answer:
–253.5 °C
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 6 g of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ = 6 g
Mole of CO₂ =.?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CO₂ = 6 / 44
Mole of CO₂ = 0.136 mole
Next, we shall convert 225 mL to L.
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
225 mL = 225 mL × 1 L / 1000
225 mL = 0.225 L
Next, we shall determine the temperature of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Pressure (P) = 0.855 atm
Volume (V) = 0.225 L
Number of mole (n) = 0.136 mole
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Temperature (T) =?
PV =nRT
0.855 × 0.255 = 0.136 × 0.0821 × T
0.218025 = 0.0111656 × T
Divide both side by 0.0111656
T = 0.218025 / 0.0111656
T = 19.5 K
Finally, we shall convert 19.5 K to degree celsius (°C). This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T(K) = 19.5 K
T(°C) = 19.5 – 273
T(°C) = –253.5 °C
Therefore, the temperature of the gas is –253.5 °C
R is the ideal gas constant. We know it is equal to 0.0821. What is the unit for R?
L•atm/mol K
L•atm/mol · °C
mL • atm/mol. K
L• kPa/mol - K
Answer:
A. L•atm/mol K
Explanation:
The ideal gas law equation is given as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant
T = temperature (K)
As rightly stated in this question, R is the ideal gas constant, which can be different depending on the unit of the other components.
At STP;
V = 22.4L
P = 1 atm
T = 273 K
n = 1 mole
Hence, using PV = nRT
R = PV/nT
R = 1 × 22.4/1 × 273
R = 22.4/273
R = 0.08205
Approximately, R = 0.0821
With the units of P as atm, V as L, n as mol and T as K; R will be 0.0821 L•atm/mol K
Help please :<
I just need the answer for this as quickly as possible.
Answer:
I think its the 3th one
Explanation:
At 35.0°C and 3.00 atm pressure, a gas has a volume of 1.40 L. What pressure does the gas have at 0.00°C and a volume of 0.950 L? Which equation should you use? P subscript 2 equals StartFraction P subscript 1 V subscript 1 T subscript 2 over T subscript 1 V subscript 2 EndFraction. P subscript 2 equals StartFraction T subscript 1 V subscript 2 over P subscript 1 V subscript 1 T subscript 2 EndFraction. P subscript 2 StartFraction equals V subscript 1 V subscript 2 over T subscript 1 T subscript 2 EndFraction P subscript 1.
Answer:
a
3.92
Explanation:
Three moles of oxygen gas is stored in a 2.5-liter container at 35°C. What is the pressure of this gas?
Answer:
30.34 atm
Explanation:
Using the general gas law formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
T = temperature (K)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
According to the information provided in this question,
n = 3mol
T = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308K
V = 2.5L
P = ?
Using PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 3 × 0.0821 × 308/2.5
P = 75.8604 ÷ 2.5
P = 30.34 atm.
YOU WILL BE REPORTED IF THERES LINKS>>> BRAINLIEST 2.5 liters of gas is stored at a pressure of 100 atm, if the volume were increased to 4 liters, what would be the new pressure?
a. 250 atm
b. 1000 atm
c. 62.5 atm
d. 160 atm
Answer:
a. 250 atm
Explanation:
IT MIGHT BE WRONG PLS DOUBLE CHECK
Is it possible to be 100% certain the plants or seeds would or would not survive in a new location? Why or why not?
Answer:
It would be half an half because it depends on the plant and location
Explanation:
It would be half an half because it depends on the plant and location.
What are Plants?The kingdom Plantae contains eukaryotes that are mostly photosynthetic.
Algae and fungi were once included in the plant kingdom, which historically included all living creatures that were not animals; however, all modern definitions of Plantae omit these organisms along with some algae and prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria).
Green algae and Embryophyta are included in the concept of plants as belonging to the clade Viridiplantae (Latin for "green plants"), which is sister to the Glaucophyta (land plants).
Therefore, It would be half an half because it depends on the plant and location.
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10. Aqua means "water" or "a light blue color." Marine refers to the sea. Use this information
to determine what the gemstone aquamarine might look like.
Determine what the gemstone aquamarine might look like?
Answer:
[tex] \huge\blue{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ♡ AQUAMARINE ♡ }} \mid}}[/tex]
=> The colour of this stone is usually a pale greenish blue, owing to the presence of iron impurities. Stones that are treated with heat look more blue than green. On the Mohs scale of hardness, aquamarine ranges between 7.5 and 8 making it a relatively hard gemstone.
=> The best way to identify a real aquamarine stone is by looking at its colour. In its natural form, they have a pale blue colour, which is similar to seawater. They may have a slight green or yellow tint as well. Naturally occurring gems have excellent clarity and transparency.
=> The hardness of the stone is another feature you can use to identify the stone. Aquamarine stones are hard and they don’t get scratches easily. However, they can easily scratch glass and other such surfaces. So, if you find visible scratches on the stone, rethink your decision to buy it.
=> Most faceted aquamarine stones are clean to the eye and clear of any inclusions. However, translucent and opaque aquamarine is also available. These are usually fashioned into cabochons or beads. In some cases, inclusions may appear as parallel tubes. Such stones can be crafted to show a cat’s eye. Stones with cat’s eye and star effect are rare and highly priced.
6
Use the image of an element square to answer the following
questions:
C
Carbon
12.01
What does the 6 in the upper left
represent?
What does the 12.01 represent?
Answer:
the 6 stands for the atomic number
the 12.01 stands for the atomic mass