The percent transmittance (%T) and absorbance (A) of a solution are related by an equation which can be used to solve this question.
What is the absorbance of this solution?The percent transmittance (%T) and absorbance (A) of a mixture are associated by the following equation:
%T = 100 x 10^(-A)
We are given that the %T value of the solution is 51.6% at a wavelength of 550 nm. To find the absorbance (A), we can rearrange the equation above:
A = -㏒(%T / 100)
On substituting the value in the given %T value, we get:
A = -㏒(51.6 / 100) = -㏒(0.516) = 0.286
Therefore, the absorbance of the solution at a wavelength of 550 nm is 0.286.
Learn more about transmittance and absorbance here:
https://brainly.com/question/29705712
#SPJ1
5. An unknown metal has a mass of 4.67 g. It is heated to 95.1°C and then placed in a
calorimeter that contains 24.3 g of water at 21.7°C. The metal and water both reach
a final temperature of 24.6°C. What is the specific heat of this metal? What is the
unknown metal?
The unknown metal with C(metal) of 0.90J/gC and mass of 4.67g is aluminum.
CalorimeterThe metal's specific heat is calculated using the heat equation. It is important to note that the total heat (Q), which is the sum of the two heats (Qwater and Qmetal), is equal to zero at equilibrium.
Now, Q(total)=Q(water)+Q(metal)
0=m(water)
The specific heat of water, C(water), is equal to 4.18 J/g, while the other two components are water and metal.
The temperature of a metal is known as C(metal).
With the given values all substituted, we obtain 0=m(water) C(water)T(water) +m(metal).
CmetalΔTmetal=(24.3g)(4.184J/g°C) (24.6°C−21.7°C)+(4.67g) (Cmetal)(24.6°C−95.1°C)
The metal's specific heat is given by the equation C(metal)=0.90J/gC, which is simplified by placing C(metal) on one side of the equation.
Part (b):As a result, aluminum is the metal.
For more information on calorimeter kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/4802333
#SPJ1
The heat of combustion of liquid ethylene glycol, C2H6O2 is -1189.2 kJ/mol. In an experiment 4.34 g of this compound was burnt completely and the heat evolved raised the temperature of y gram of water from 27.5 °C to 45.5 °C. Calculate the value of y (mass of water used).
The value of y is 1141 g if 4.34 g of this compound were totally burned, and the heat released caused a gram of water to warm up from 27.5 °C to 45.5 °C.
How can you figure out how much water was used?1 mole of ethylene glycol burns with a heat output of -1189.2 kJ/mol. The following formula can be used to determine the amount of heat released during the burning of 4.34 g of ethylene glycol:
Ethylene glycol's ([tex]C_{2}H_{6}O_{2}[/tex]) molar mass is calculated as follows: 2(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.01 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 62.07 g/mol
Burned ethylene glycol is calculated as follows: 4.34 g / 62.07 g/mol = 0.0699 mol
4.34 g of ethylene glycol burned, releasing the following amount of heat:
-83.1 kJ = 0.0699 mol x -1189.2 kJ/mol
The water used in the experiment absorbs this heat. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g°C. The following formula can be used to determine how much water was utilized in the experiment:
The amount of heat the water absorbs is: -83.1 kJ = -83,100 J
The water's temperature changed from 45.5 °C to 27.5 °C, which equals 18 °C.
The mass of water employed in the experiment is 1,141 g, which is equal to -83,100 J / (4.18 J/g°C 18 °C).
To learn more about heat of combustion visit:
brainly.com/question/14317568
#SPJ9
2. When dinitrogen pentoxide is heated, it decomposes to
nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. How many moles of nitrogen
dioxide can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of
dinitrogen pentoxide?
0.02314 moles of NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.
The balanced equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is:
2 N₂O₅ → 4 NO₂ + O₂
The molar mass of N₂O₅ is 108.01 g/mol.
To determine the number of moles of N₂O₅ present in 1.25 g, we use the following calculation:
moles N₂O₅ = mass / molar mass
moles N₂O₅ = 1.25 g / 108.01 g/mol
moles N₂O₅ = 0.01157 mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of N₂O₅ decompose to form 4 moles of NO2. Therefore, the number of moles of NO2 produced can be calculated as:
moles NO₂ = (0.01157 mol N2O5) × (4 mol NO2 / 2 mol N2O5)
moles NO₂ = 0.02314 mol
Therefore, 0.02314 moles of NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.
learn more about moles here
https://brainly.com/question/29367909
#SPJ1
50 points + brianlist there's others on my profile
Which type of process is this.
Chemical Process
Physical Process
Nuclear Process
The process for given the figure is chemical process.
What is meant by chemical process?Series of chemical reactions or physical changes that occurs in order to transform one or more chemical substances into another substances is called chemical process. In the chemical process, reactants undergo a chemical reaction to form the products. Chemical processes can be represented using chemical equations that show reactants and products, and the stoichiometry and energetics of the reaction.
Chemical processes are an important part of many industrial and natural processes. Examples of chemical processes are : combustion, fermentation, photosynthesis, and electrolysis. Chemical processes are also important in environmental science, as they can help in explaining natural processes like carbon cycle and formation of ozone.
To know more about chemical process, refer
https://brainly.com/question/30129541
#SPJ1
Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results.
Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.
1. Identify the independent variable?
2. Identify the dependent variable?
3. Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in
everyday matters?
I
4. Choose one of the compounds from the table and explain how you know the number of
atoms in your formula.
5. Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the same two elements? Why
or why not?
6. With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also
have a small number of compounds? Or do we have many compounds in this world?
The independent and dependent variables are compounds and elements, respectively.
Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday matters?Elements and compounds make up everything in our surroundings. Knowing how things operate can aid in our ability to comprehend our surroundings.
Explain how you determined the number of atoms in your formula for one of the compounds in the table.Water is one of the chemicals listed in the table (H2O). This molecule has 3 atoms, which can be broken down into 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 oxygen atom (O).
Can the same two elements be combined to form two distinct compounds? If not, why not?Several compounds can be created by mixing the same two elements' atoms in different ratios.
Does having a minimal number of known elements (less than 120) imply that there aren't many compounds as well? Or does this universe contain a lot of compounds?Because these elements mix in various ways and in various quantities to create unique compounds, we have a huge variety of compounds in this universe.
To learn more about chemical compounds visit:
brainly.com/question/12166462
#SPJ1
Mary claims that two Duluth Solutions will have a lower reaction rate than two concentrated Solutions which statement tells whether Mary is right and gives a correct explanation a she is right because there will be fewer successful collisions between reactants and the dilute Solutions B be she is right because the Duluth solution gives the molecule more space to move more quickly see she is not right because of the dilute solution gives the molecules more room to move around and align themselves well for collisions or D she is not right because there will be fewer successful collisions between reactants in the dilute Solutions.
The correct statement that tells whether Mary is right is: A) She is right because there will be fewer successful collisions between reactants in the dilute solutions.
What is Collision?
Collision refers to the physical interaction between two or more objects, particles, or molecules that come into contact with each other. In the context of chemistry and physics, collision often refers to the interaction between particles during a chemical reaction.
The rate of a chemical reaction is influenced by several factors, including the concentration of reactants. In general, higher concentration of reactants leads to a higher reaction rate, as it increases the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules, which is an essential step in most chemical reactions.
Learn more about Collision from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/7221794
#SPJ1
What does X represent for this transmutation? 9 4Be + 4₂He X+ ¹on ?
The result of the transformation, denoted by the symbol X, is 12 6C.
What does the radioactive decay symbol X stand for?The chemical symbol for the unstable nucleus, X, is represented by the nuclear equation, where the letter a stands for the particle's mass number and the letter b for the number of protons.
What is atom transmutation?the process of changing one chemical element into another. Since a transmutation involves a change to the atomic nuclei's structure, it can either be produced via a nuclear reaction (q.v. ), like neutron capture, or it can happen naturally due to radioactive decay, like alpha and beta decay (qq. v.).
To know more about nucleus visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14600198
#SPJ1
Given the following data for water:
Heat of fusion = 334 J/g
Heat of vaporization = 2,256 J/g
Specific heat of solid = 2.09 J/g °C)
Specific heat of liquid = 4.184 J/g °C)
Specific heat of gas = 1.84 J/g °C)
Calculate how much energy is needed to change 100.0 grams of liquid water at 15.0 °C to vapor at 125.0 °C. (3 points)
Oa
O
b
44,000 J
89,400 J
104,000 J
266,000 J
Forty miles above the earth's surface the temperature is 290 K and the pressure is only 0.19 mm Hg. What is the density of air (in grams per liter) at this altitude? (Assume the molar mass of air is 29 g/mol.)
We can use the ideal gas law to solve this problem:
PV = nRT
Where: P = pressure = 0.19 mm Hg = 0.000252 kPa (convert to kPa) V = volume (we'll assume 1 liter to make the density calculation easier) n = number of moles of air R = gas constant = 8.31 J/(mol*K) T = temperature = 290 K
First, let's convert the pressure:
0.19 mm Hg = 0.19/760 kPa 0.19/760 kPa = 0.000252 kPa
Now we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for density:
n/V = P/RT
n/V = (0.000252 kPa)/(8.31 J/(mol*K) * 290 K)
n/V = 1.204 * 10^(-5) mol/L
To get density, we need to multiply by the molar mass of air:
density = (1.204 * 10^(-5) mol/L) * 29 g/mol
density = 0.000349 g/L
Therefore, the density of air at this altitude is approximately 0.000349 grams per liter (g/L).
8) At 15 °C, a certain reaction is able to produce 0.80 moles of product per minute? At what rate might
the product be produced at 5 °C?
a. 1.6 moles per minute
b. 0.80 moles per minute
c. 0.40 moles per minute
d. 1.20 moles per minute
At 15 °C, a certain reaction is able to produce 0.80 moles of product per minute.At 0.40 moles per minute the product be produced at 5 °C.
What is moles ?Moles are small burrowing mammals found in many parts of the world. They are typically brown or black in color and can be identified by their distinctive hairy snouts and short tails. Moles have a unique way of moving through soil and other material. They use their long claws to dig tunnels that serve as their home and pathways for foraging for food. Moles feed on a variety of insects and plant material, such as earthworms, grubs, and roots. They also help to aerate soil and improve water drainage. Moles are solitary animals and are rarely seen.
To learn more about moles
https://brainly.com/question/29367909
#SPJ1
When a hydrogen atom is added to a polyatomic ion, the amount of negative charge . Following this pattern, we can see that hydrogen carbonate has a charge of and hydrogen sulfate has a charge of .
If we add one or two hydrogen ions to a polyatomic ion that has a 3-charge, as the phosphate ion (PO₄3-), it will still be a polyatomic ion. (Three H+ would entirely cancel out the 3-charge, turning it into a neutral molecule and removing it from the category of polyatomic ions.
Why does carbonate have a negative 2 charge?As a result, the carbonate ion has 2 more electrons than protons due to its negative charge. The doubly bonded oxygen in the carbonate ion is neutral, whereas each single bonded oxygen has a negative charge. This is the cause of the total charge of "-2," then.
An essential component of the atmosphere of stars like the Sun is the hydrogen anion.
learn more about carbonate ion
https://brainly.com/question/28770987
#SPJ1
Is a sample of oxygen gas at 70 degrees celsius
twice as hot as a sample of oxygen gas at 35 degrees celsius
A sample of oxygen gas at 70 degrees Celsius is not twice as hot as a sample of oxygen gas at 35 degrees Celsius.
What is Temperature?
Temperature is a physical property that describes the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance, typically measured with a thermometer in units such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up a substance, with higher temperatures indicating greater kinetic energy and lower temperatures indicating less kinetic energy.
The temperature difference between the two samples is 35 degrees Celsius, not 70 degrees Celsius. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, and it is on an absolute scale (Kelvin).
As we can see, the temperature in Kelvin of oxygen gas at 70 degrees Celsius (343.15 K) is not twice the temperature of oxygen gas at 35 degrees Celsius (308.15 K). Therefore, a sample of oxygen gas at 70 degrees Celsius is not twice as hot as a sample of oxygen gas at 35 degrees Celsius.
Learn more about Temperature from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/26866637
#SPJ1
2. In order to prepare a 0.523 m aqueous solution of potassium iodide, how many grams of potassium iodide must be added to 2.00 kg of water?
Therefore, we need to add 173.49 grams of potassium iodide to 2.00 kg of water to prepare a 0.523 m aqueous solution.
How is 1% potassium iodide solution made?Potassium iodide solution is made by dissolving 1 litre of water in 1 gramme of potassium iodide and 1 gramme of hydroxyammonium chloride. Solution of potassium iodide, about 0.2 M: 33 grammes of potassium iodide should be dissolved in 1 litre of water.
We must apply the following formula to get the mass of potassium iodide required to create a 0.523 m aqueous solution:
molarity=moles of solute/liters of solution
First, we must determine the solution's litre volume:
1 kg of water=1000 mL of water
2.00 kg of water = 2000 mL of water
Volume of solution = 2000 mL = 2.00 L
Next, we need to rearrange the formula to solve for the moles of solute:
moles of solute=molarity x liters of solution
moles of solute = 0.523 mol/L x 2.00 L = 1.046 mol
Finally, we can use the molar mass of potassium iodide (166.0028 g/mol) to convert the moles of solute to grams:
mass of potassium iodide = moles of solute x molar mass
mass of potassium iodide = 1.046 mol x 166.0028 g/mol = 173.49 g
To know more about potassium iodide visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28099104
#SPJ1
What season are we in now? What is the position of the earth according to the sun?
The seasons are a result of Earth's axis tilt. Diverse regions of Earth experience the Sun's strongest rays at various times of the year. The Northern Hemisphere experiences summer as a result of the North Pole's tilt towards the Sun. Winter also occurs in the Northern Hemisphere when the South Pole tilts towards the Sun.
How far away from Earth does the Sun lie?The Sun rises in the east (far arrow), rises in the south (to the right) while travelling to the right, culminates in the west (close arrow), and sets in the east. In midsummer and midwinter, respectively, both the rising and set positions are moved to the north. The direction of south in the Southern Hemisphere is to the left.
In order to change our seasons, the Earth's 23.5 degree tilt is crucial.
learn more about Northern Hemisphere
https://brainly.com/question/12609878
#SPJ1
8. Balance the following equation:
NH3(g) + F2(g) → N₂F4(g) + HF(g)
a. How many moles of each reactant are needed to produce 4.00 moles of HF?
b. How many grams of F2 are required to react with 1.50 moles of NH3?
c. How many grams of N₂F4 can be produced when 3.40 grams of NH3 reacts?
Answer:
2NH₃(g) + 5F₂(g) → N₂F₄(g) + 6HF(g)
(a) mol of NH₃ required = 1.333 mol; mol of F₂ required = 3.333 mol
(b) mass of F₂ required = 142.5 g
(c) N₂F₄ produced = 10.38 g
Explanation:
2NH₃(g) + 5F₂(g) → N₂F₄(g) + 6HF(g)
What is Stoichiometry?
In chemical equations, unless stated otherwise, the reactants and products will theoretically always remain in stoichiometric ratios.
The stoichiometry of a reaction is the relationship between the relative quantities of products and reactants, typically a ratio of whole integers.
Consider the following chemical reaction: aA + bB ⇒ cC + dD.
The stoichiometry of reactants to products in this reaction is the ratio of the coefficients of each species: a : b : c : d.
Converting between moles and mass:
To convert from mass to moles, divide the mass present by the molar mass, resulting in the number of moles.
Thence, the formula for moles: n = m/M, where n = number of moles, m = mass present, and M = molar mass. This formula can be easily rearranged to find mass present from molar mass and moles, or molar mass from mass and moles.
a. How many moles of each reactant are needed to produce 4.00 moles of HF?
In the given chemical equation, the stoichiometry of the reaction is
2 : 5 : 1 : 6. Therefore, for every 2 moles of NH₃, we require 5 moles of F₂, which will produce 1 mole of N₂F₄ and 6 moles of HF.
mol of NH₃ required = 1/3 × mol of HF = 1.333 mol
mol of F₂ required = 5/6 × mol of HF = 3.333 mol
b. How many grams of F₂ are required to react with 1.50 moles of NH₃?
Using stoichiometry again: mol of F₂ required = 5/2 × mol of NH₃
∴ F₂ required = 3.75 mol.
Then we can convert this to mass: m = nM = (3.75)(2×19.00) = 142.5 g
c. How many grams of N₂F₄ can be produced when 3.40 grams of NH₃ reacts?
Converting mass to moles: n = m/M = 3.40/(14.01+1.008×3) = 0.1996 mol
Using stoichiometry again: mol of N₂F₄ produced = 1/2 × mol of NH₃
∴ N₂F₄ produced = 0.0998 mol
converting moles to mass: m = nM = (0.0998)(14.01×2+19.00×4)
∴ N₂F₄ produced = 10.38 g
A student performing this experiment forgot to add phenolphthalein solution to the vinegar solution before beginning the titration. After adding 27 mL of NaOH solution, he realized his error and added the indicator. The solution turned bright pink. Suggest a procedure the student could follow to salvage the titration
1. Record the current volume of NaOH in the burette.2. Add a few drops of phenolphthalein to the vinegar solution.
What is solution ?A solution is a method or process of resolving a problem or difficulty. It is typically a result of problem-solving, which is the process of working through details of a problem to reach a solution. Solutions are found through various methods including trial and error, research, and reasoning. When a solution is found, it is often a combination of various ideas, techniques, and strategies.
3. Titrate the solution until the endpoint is reached .4. Record the final volume of NaOH in the burette.5. Calculate the amount of NaOH consumed in the titration by subtracting the initial volume from the final volume.
To learn more about solution
https://brainly.com/question/25326161
#SPJ1
Sulfurous acid ( H2SO3) is a diprotic acid with a1=1.39×10−2 and a2=6.73×10−8.
Determine the pH of a 0.189M sulfurous acid ( H2SO3 ) solution.
A sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 0.189M has a pH of roughly 0.778.
Sulfuric acid: Is it a diprotic acid?A diprotic acid is sulfuric acid, Sulfurous acid. The findings of an acid-base titration can be used to calculate the values of Ka1 and Ka2. To completely neutralise diprotic acids, two hydroxide ions are needed for each molecule. Sulfuric acid, a stronger acid than Hydrogen sulfide, with a pH of 1.5 in a solution of 0.100 mol dm³.
The chemical equation for sulfuric acid dissociation is as follows:
Sulfuric acid + Water ⇌ Hydronium ion + hydrosulfite anion
Write the expression for the acid dissociation constant (Ka1) for the first dissociation:
Ka1 = [Hydronium ion[hydrosulfite anion]/[Sulfuric acid]
Substitute the given value of Ka1 (1.39×10−2) and the initial concentration of Sulfuric acid (0.189 M) into the expression for Ka1 and solve for [hydronium ion]:
1.39×10−2 = [hydronium ion][Hydrogen sulfite]/0.189
[hydronium ion] = 0.167 M
pH = -log[hydronium ion]
pH = -log(0.167)
pH = 0.778
To know more about concentration visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ1
PLS HELPPPPPP
how many grams of iron are present in 9.24x10^22 atoms of Fe?
The mass of iron present in 9.24 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms of Fe is approximately 0.852 grams.
What is Molar Mass?
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole. It is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule or formula unit.
The molar mass of iron (Fe) is approximately 55.85 g/mol. We can use this to convert the number of atoms of Fe to the mass of Fe.
First, we can calculate the number of moles of Fe in 9.24x[tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms:
Mass of Fe = 9.24 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms x 55.845 g/mol / 6.022 x [tex]10^{-23}[/tex]atoms/mol
Mass of Fe = 0.852 g
So, the mass of iron present in 9.24 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms of Fe is approximately 0.852 grams.
Learn more about Molar Mass from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/837939
#SPJ1
Consider the reaction described by the chemical equation shown.
C2H4(g)+H2O(l)⟶C2H5OH(l)Δ∘rxn=−44.2 kJ
Use the data from the table of thermodynamic properties to calculate the value of Δ∘rxn
at 25.0 ∘C.
ΔS∘rxn= ? J⋅K−1
Calculate Δ∘rxn.
ΔG∘rxn= ? kJ
In which direction is the reaction, as written, spontaneous at 25 ∘C
and standard pressure?
reverse
both
neither
forward
Answer:
To calculate Δ∘rxn, we can use the following formula:
ΔG∘rxn = ΔH∘rxn - TΔS∘rxn
where ΔH∘rxn is the enthalpy change of the reaction, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS∘rxn is the entropy change of the reaction.
We know that ΔH∘rxn = -44.2 kJ and we want to find ΔS∘rxn at 25.0 ∘C (298 K). We can use the following formula to calculate ΔS∘rxn:
ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK
where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and K is the equilibrium constant.
We can find K using the following formula:
ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK K = e^(-ΔG∘rxn/RT)
We know that ΔG∘rxn = -44.2 kJ/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K, so we can calculate K:
K = e^(-(-44.2 kJ/mol)/(8.314 J/mol K * 298 K)) K = 1.9 x 10^7
Now we can use K to calculate ΔS∘rxn:
ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK ΔS∘rxn = -(ΔH∘rxn - ΔG∘rxn)/T ΔS∘rxn = -((-44.2 kJ/mol) - (-8.314 J/mol K * 298 K * ln(1.9 x 10^7)))/(298 K) ΔS∘rxn = -0.143 kJ/K
Therefore, ΔS∘rxn is -0.143 kJ/K.
To determine whether the reaction is spontaneous at 25 ∘C and standard pressure, we can use Gibbs free energy (ΔG). If ΔG < 0, then the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction; if ΔG > 0, then it is spontaneous in the reverse direction; if ΔG = 0, then it is at equilibrium.
We know that ΔG∘rxn = -44.2 kJ/mol and T = 25 ∘C (298 K). We can use the following formula to calculate ΔG:
ΔG = ΔG∘ + RTlnQ
where Q is the reaction quotient.
At equilibrium, Q = K (the equilibrium constant). Since we calculated K earlier to be 1.9 x 10^7, we can use this value for Q.
ΔG = ΔG∘ + RTlnQ ΔG = (-44.2 kJ/mol) + (8.314 J/mol K * 298 K * ln(1.9 x 10^7)) ΔG = -43.6 kJ/mol
Since ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction at 25 ∘C and standard pressure.
Select all the elementary substances.
silver bromide (AgBr)
silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
hydrogen sulfide (H₂S)
xenon (Xe)
Answer:
silicon dioxide,xenon
Explanation:
Solve the ideal gas equation for moles
PV = nRT
Which statement about the reaction between calcium oxide and water is correct?
a) 65.2 kJ of heat are released for every mole of CaO that reacts.
b) 130 kJ of heat are released for every mole of H2O that reacts.
c) 130 kJ of heat are absorbed for every mole of CaO that reacts.
d) 65.2 kJ of heat are absorbed for every mole of H2O that reacts.
The heat that is released is 1600 J
65.2 kJ of heat are released for every mole of CaO that reacts.
What is the heat released?For every mole of CaO that combines with water, 65.2 kJ of heat are generated, according to thermodynamic statistics. As a result, a considerable amount of heat is emitted throughout the reaction, making it highly exothermic.
We know that;
H = mcdT
H = heat absorbed or evolved
m = mass of the substance
c = Heat capacity of the substance
dT = temperature change.
H = 60 * 1 * (43 - 70)
H = -1600 J
Learn more about enthalpy:https://brainly.com/question/16720480
#SPJ1
If all the coefficients in the already balanced equation are multiplied by 2, will the equation still remain balanced and will the multiplication affect the equilibrium constant? If you answer yes to any part of the question, please explain in detail.
Yes, If all the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation are multiplied by 2, the equation will still remain balanced because the ratio of the reactants and products remain the same.
What are the coefficients?
For example, the balanced equation: [tex]2H_{2}[/tex] + [tex]O_{2}[/tex] -> [tex]2H_{2}O[/tex]
The coefficients of a chemical equation are the numbers written in front of the chemical formulas of reactants and products, indicating the relative amounts of each substance involved in the reaction. The coefficients are used to balance the chemical equation, ensuring that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed. The coefficients represent the smallest whole-number ratios of the substances in the reaction, and they provide important information about the stoichiometry of the reaction.
When all the coefficients are multiplied by 2, the equation becomes: [tex]4H_{2}[/tex] + [tex]2O_{2}[/tex] -> [tex]4H_{2}O[/tex]
The equation is still balanced because the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen to water molecules remains the same (4:2:4).
Multiplying the coefficients by a constant will not affect the equilibrium constant (Kc) as long as the reaction conditions remain constant. This is because the equilibrium constant is a ratio of the concentrations of products and reactants at equilibrium, and the ratio remains the same even if the coefficients of the balanced equation are multiplied by a constant. However, if the temperature, pressure or concentration of any reactants or products are changed, then the value of the equilibrium constant will change.
To know more about coefficients, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31467971
#SPJ1
Calcium nitrate reacts with ammonium fluoride to make calcium fluoride and ammonium nitrate. When (4.479x10^1) mL of (4.61x10^-1) M calcium nitrate was added to (7.332x10^1) mL of (1.5835x10^0) M ammonium fluoride, 0.731 grams of calcium fluoride were isolated. How many moles of ammonium fluoride were initially added in this experiment (not necessarily reacted)?
The moles of ammonium fluoride initially added in this experiment was 0.0216 moles.
What is mole?Mole is a unit of measurement that is used in chemistry to measure the amount of a substance. It is a very important unit of measurement because it allows chemists to accurately measure the amount of a substance that is being used in a reaction. The mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12..
First, we need to calculate the moles of calcium nitrate in the solution. We can do this by using the molarity and volume of the solution:
(4.61x10⁻¹ M)*(4.479x10¹ mL) = 0.0216 moles of calcium nitrate
(0.731 g)*(1 mol/55.847 g) = 0.0131 moles of calcium fluoride
(0.0216 moles)*(1 mol/1 mol)
= 0.0216 moles of ammonium fluoride
Therefore, the moles of ammonium fluoride initially added in this experiment was 0.0216 moles.
To learn more about mole
https://brainly.com/question/29367909
#SPJ1
Which of the following represents work?
a.)
PΔV
b.)
ΔU
c.)
ΔH
d.)
ΔP
The answer is A since ∆U is the change in internal energy, ∆P is a change in pressure, and ∆H is a change in enthalpy
When dinitrogen pentoxide is heated, it decomposes to
nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. How many moles of nitrogen
dioxide can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of
dinitrogen pentoxide?
The process decomposes dinitrogen pentoxide into nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. The reaction has a rate constant of 5.8103/s (5.8 10 3 / s).
Does the breakdown of N₂O₅and N₂O follow first order kinetics?According to the process described below, the thermal breakdown of N₂O₅ follows first order kinetics: N₂O₅→2NO₂+12O₂. Find the rate constant of the reaction if the starting pressure of N₂O₅ is 100 mm and the pressure created after 10 minutes is 130 mm.
The breakdown of N₂O₅ according to the equation: 2N₂O₅ (g)4NO₂(g)+O₂(g) is a first-order reaction. After 30 minutes of decomposition in a closed vessel, the total pressure created is 284.5 mm of Hg, and after full decomposition, the total pressure is 584.5 mm of Hg.
Learn more about dinitrogen pentoxide
https://brainly.com/question/30459508
#SPJ1
whats the answer and why?
I would say C
Since the nitro group (NO2) contains a positively charged nitrogen atom, it tends to attract electron from the aromatic ring and, therefore, the other group/atom. In the first case, I think piridine (II) makes a stronger bond with water since the nitrogen in the aromatic ring needs its electrons in order to be have a slight negative charge that can interact with the slightly positive charged hydrogen atom in water. If the nitro group is present, it will attract to some extent the electrons of the nitrogen atom in the ring, thus making the H-bond less stronger.
In the second case the hydrogen, which is slightly positive, of the OH group interacts with the oxygen, which is slightly negative, of water. If the nitro group is present, it will attract the electrons of oxygen of the hydroxyl group, therefore making the bond between the oxygen and the hydrogen more polar (which basically means that the bonding electron of hydrogen is even more attracted by the oxygen atom) making the hydrogen atom more positive, which means that the H-bond will be stronger
If the volume of a gas at -40.0°C is doubled to 80.0 L, calculate the final temperature in degrees Celsius.
The final temperature of the gas after doubling its volume to 80.0 L at -40.0°C is also -40.0°C.
What is the final temperature?To calculate the final temperature of the gas after doubling its volume from 40.0 L to 80.0 L at -40.0°C, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final states of a gas undergoing a change in temperature, pressure, and volume.
The combined gas law is given by:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
where:
P1 = Initial pressure of the gasV1 = Initial volume of the gasT1 = Initial temperature of the gasP2 = Final pressure of the gasV2 = Final volume of the gasT2 = Final temperature of the gas (which we need to calculate)Since the problem statement only provides information about the volumes of the gas and the initial temperature, we can assume that the pressure remains constant, and we can rearrange the equation to solve for T2:
T2 = (P2 * V2 * T1) / (P1 * V1)
Since the pressure and initial volume are not given, we can assume that they remain constant, and we can set P1 * V1 = P2 * V2.
Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
T2 = (V2 * T1) / V1
Plugging in the given values:
V1 = 40.0 L (initial volume)
V2 = 80.0 L (final volume)
T1 = -40.0°C (initial temperature)
T2 = (80.0 L * -40.0°C) / 40.0 L
T2 = -40.0°C
Learn more about final temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/22338034
#SPJ1
50 points +brainlist (there's going to be 3 more added on my profile with the same points(
which type of process is this?
chemical
physical
nuclear
nuclear type of process is this
Is the reaction physical or chemical?The content of a physical reaction differs from that of a chemical reaction. A chemical reaction changes the makeup of the substances in question; a physical change changes the look, smell, or plain presentation of a sample of matter without changing its content.
Nuclear reactions are not the same as chemical reactions. Atoms become more stable in chemical processes by engaging in electron transfers or by sharing electrons with other atoms.
learn more about Nuclear reactions
https://brainly.com/question/25387647
#SPJ1
Anybody know the answer to these questions?
The molality of the magnesium chloride solution dissolved in 500g of water is 1m.
How to calculate molality?Molality is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
The molality of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the mass (in kilograms) of solvent as follows:
molality = no. of moles/mass
According to this question, 48 grams of MgCl2 dissolved in 500g of water. 48 grams of magnesium chloride is equivalent to 0.5041 moles. 500 g of water is equal to 0.5kg.
molality = 0.5041 mol / 0.5kg
molality = 1m
Learn more about molality at: https://brainly.com/question/26921570
#SPJ1