clear agreements about authority, risks and sharing profits are needed when a business is organized as a(n)

The present value of the anticipated future dividends, discounted by 22%, is used to determine the preferred stock's price, which is set at EUR 168.18. The correct option is d.

To compute the price of the preferred stock, we need to use the formula for the present value of a perpetual annuity:

Price = Dividend / Rate of Discount

Given that the dividend is EUR 37 per year and the rate of discount is 22% annually, we can calculate the price of the preferred stock as:

Price = 37 / 0.22 = EUR 168.18

Therefore, none of the options provided (a, b, c) match the calculated price. The correct answer is d. None of the above.

To explain further, the price of the preferred stock is determined by the present value of its expected future dividends. Since the dividends are constant and perpetual, we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity.

In this case, the rate of discount is 22%, which reflects the opportunity cost of investing in this preferred stock instead of other investment opportunities that may yield a higher return. The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the preferred stock, and vice versa.

Using the formula, we can see that the price of the preferred stock is EUR 168.18, which is the present value of the expected future dividends discounted at 22%.

For more such questions on  present value , click on:

https://brainly.com/question/15904086

#SPJ11

The effective annual yield is determined using the formula (1+r/n)n-1. Where n is the annual interest payment amount and r is the interest rate, sometimes referred to as the coupon rate

What is Effective Annual Yield?

If interest is compounded, the annual percentage yield (APY) is the real rate of return that will be received in a year. Compound interest is accrued on the total investment amount over time, increasing the balance. Each interest payment will be more expensive due to the increased debt.

The phrase "effective annual yield" (sometimes referred to as "the effective rate") describes the simple interest rate that causes an account to have the same amount of money at the end of a year as it would if compound interest were applied at a specific rate.

There is a simple formula that may be used to compute compound interest. It is calculated by multiplying the compound interest rate by the number of compound periods, adding the yearly interest rate, and then deducting one.

Learn more about Annual Yield:

https://brainly.com/question/30589557

#SPJ1

The annual interest rate can be calculated by applying the following formula:

Annual Interest Rate = (890.41/110,000) x (1 - 0.201) x (365/31)

The answer is 7.11%.

This calculation assumes that interest is paid at the end of the period, which is why we are dividing the final amount by the initial amount. The withholding tax of 20.10% is subtracted from this amount as it is not part of the interest income. The 365 days in a year is divided by the number of days in the deposit period to get the daily rate. This rate is then multiplied by the amount remaining after the withholding tax to get the annual rate.

Know more about  Annual interest rate  here

https://brainly.com/question/17088238#

#SPJ11

9.46% is the predicted growth rate, in line with Restex's current market value.

The interest tax shield for Restex is worth $8 million (rounded to the nearest million).

a. To determine the expected future growth rate, we can use the Gordon growth model:

Market value = Free cash flow / (Cost of equity - Growth rate)

Rearranging the equation, we get:

Growth rate = Cost of equity - Free cash flow / Market value

Substituting the given values, we get:

Growth rate = 15% - $10 million / $185 million

Growth rate = 9.46%

Therefore, the expected future growth rate consistent with Restex's current market value is 9.46%.

b. The value of Restex's interest tax shield can be calculated using the formula:

Value of interest tax shield = Debt * Cost of debt * (1 - Tax rate)

Substituting the given values, we get:

Value of interest tax shield = 0.72 * $185 million * 8% * (1 - 38%)

Value of interest tax shield = $8.16 million

Therefore, the value of Restex's interest tax shield is $8 million (rounded to the nearest million).

For more such questions on interest tax  , click on:

https://brainly.com/question/14190607

#SPJ11

The market believes that the stock price will be $40.34 at the end of three years.

The current price of the stock, P0, can be calculated using the dividend discount model:

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

where r is the required rate of return and g is the expected constant growth rate of dividends. We are given D1, and we can calculate r as follows:

r = rf + β (rm - rf)

= 0.032 + 0.9 * 0.06

= 0.086

So, P0 = 1.75 / (0.086 - g)

We are also given that P0 = $33.00, so we can solve for g:

33 = 1.75 / (0.086 - g)

g = 0.035

Therefore, the expected constant growth rate of dividends is 3.5%. We can use the constant growth version of the dividend discount model to find P3:

P3 = D4 / (r - g)

= D1 * (1 + g)^3 / (r - g)

= 1.75 * (1.035)^3 / (0.086 - 0.035)

= $40.34

For more such questions on market, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/25369230

#SPJ11

Yes, business rules are essential for implementing specific activities in a particular business process. They provide guidelines and constraints for decision-making and behavior within an organization. Multiplicities refer to the number of occurrences or relationships between objects in a system, which can also be controlled through business rules. Overall, business rules help ensure consistency and efficiency in business operations.

Business rules implement specific activities for a particular business process. They ensure that the activities are carried out in a controlled manner by setting boundaries and conditions, which helps in maintaining order and consistency. When a transaction, such as a deposit, takes place, business rules provide the necessary control measures to guarantee that the deposited amount follows the predefined criteria.

Multiplicities, on the other hand, define the minimum and maximum number of occurrences of an entity in a relationship. In the context of business rules, multiplicities help to establish the correct number of instances and associations that should exist, ensuring that the process complies with the defined guidelines.

In summary, business rules implement specific activities for a particular business process by providing control and setting multiplicities, which ensure that activities such as deposits are carried out correctly and consistently.

Read more about "Business rules": https://brainly.com/question/24038343

#SPJ11

The net investment for the replacement decision is $1,512,000 and the net cash flows for the next six years are -$186,600, $322,800, $436,000, $386,000, $347,800, and $293,400 respectively.

To calculate the net cash flows for the next six years, we need to calculate the annual depreciation expense for the new machine using the ACRS depreciation method, which is $240,000 for the first year and $360,000 for the second year.

We also need to calculate the tax savings from the depreciation expense, which is $81,600 for the first year and $122,400 for the second year. Then, we can calculate the net operating cash flows for each year by subtracting the operating costs and taxes from the revenues.

Finally, we can calculate the net cash flows for each year by subtracting the net operating cash flows, the investment in net working capital, and the annual loan payments from the tax savings. At the end of the sixth year, we add the salvage value of the new machine and the salvage value of the old machine to get the total net cash flow.

For more questions like Expense click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/29842871

#SPJ11

The establishment of a strong and unique basic industry is crucial for cities looking to establish a competitive advantage in the global economy, create jobs, and drive economic growth and development.

Cities that establish a strong and unique basic industry are able to create a competitive advantage for themselves in the global economy. A basic industry is one that provides goods or services that are essential to the economy, such as manufacturing, agriculture, or energy production. By establishing a strong and unique basic industry, a city can attract investment, create jobs, and boost economic growth.

The importance of this lies in the fact that a strong basic industry can help the city weather economic downturns and stay resilient in the face of changing market conditions. For example, if a city's basic industry is agriculture, it can continue to produce food even during a recession, providing a stable source of income for the local economy. Similarly, if a city's basic industry is energy production, it can help to reduce dependence on imported energy and create jobs in the energy sector.

Furthermore, a strong basic industry can attract other businesses and industries to the area, creating a multiplier effect that boosts economic growth and development. For example, a city with a strong manufacturing industry may also attract suppliers and logistics companies, creating a cluster of related businesses that can benefit from each other's presence.

To know more about the global economy:

https://brainly.com/question/30464792

#SPJ11

Equilibrium price of concerts is the price at which the quantity demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers. Equilibrium quantity of concerts is the quantity that is bought and sold at the equilibrium price.

Optimal price of concerts is the price that maximizes the profit of concert organizers. Optimal quantity of concerts is the quantity that maximizes the profit of concert organizers. This is a negative externality. The value of the externality is the cost imposed on third parties by the noise and congestion generated by the concerts.

To correct the negative externality, a corrective tax can be imposed on the concert organizers, which would increase their cost and reduce the quantity of concerts they supply.

The value of the corrective tax should be equal to the value of the externality, so that the concert organizers will internalize the cost of the externality and take it into account when deciding how many concerts to organize.

The value of the corrective tax should be equal to the difference between the social cost and the private cost of the concerts, which is the cost imposed on third parties by the noise and congestion generated by the concerts.

For more questions like Cost click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/30045916

#SPJ11

The scenario described above illustrates a power struggle between the executive and legislative branches of the government. President David Rose's refusal to spend the money that Congress appropriated for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an example of executive overreach, as it undermines the constitutional authority of the legislative branch to control the purse strings.

Congress, in response, has rejected the offer of funds, which is a clear indication of their dissatisfaction with the president's actions. This scenario is not uncommon in politics, as it is often the case that the two branches of government disagree on how to allocate resources.

In such situations, the constitution provides for a system of checks and balances that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful. In this case, Congress is exercising its power of the purse, which is a critical tool for maintaining a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

Ultimately, this scenario underscores the importance of respecting the constitutional authority of each branch of government and the need for cooperation and compromise to ensure the effective functioning of the government.

For more questions on: legislative

https://brainly.com/question/28279136

#SPJ11

To create a new stock index for a particular market, you would first need to define the scope of the market, such as a specific industry or geographical region.

Next, select a group of representative stocks that best capture the performance of the market. Then, decide on a weighting method to assign importance to each stock in the index.

The Nikkei, for example, is a price-weighted index, which means that stocks with higher prices have a greater impact on the index's value. To calculate the index, you would sum up the stock prices and divide by a divisor that adjusts for stock splits and other factors.

Finally, regularly review and update the stock selection and weightings to ensure the index accurately reflects the market's performance.

To know more about stock index refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14999413#

#SPJ11

The institution can hedge a forward investment by entering into a forward rate agreement (FRA) to lock in a favorable deposit rate for the 92-day period from June 15 to Sep 15, 2022.

To hedge the forward investment, the institution can follow these steps:

1. Determine the current deposit rates for the desired investment period (92 days).
2. Enter into a forward rate agreement (FRA) with a counterparty, agreeing to invest the $100 million at a specified rate on June 15, 2022, for the 92-day period.
3. When the institution receives the $100 million in receivables on June 15, it will invest the funds at the agreed-upon rate in the FRA, effectively locking in the favorable rate and protecting against any adverse changes in deposit rates.
4. On Sep 15, 2022, the institution will receive the invested funds plus interest at the locked-in rate.

By using an FRA, the institution ensures a fixed return on their investment, minimizing the risk of fluctuating deposit rates during the 4-month period. This strategy provides both financial certainty and protection against potential rate declines.

To know more about forward rate agreement click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/29494679#

#SPJ11

In direct terms, the cross exchange rate in Zurich is 2.3008 to 98. the correct option is d.

To calculate the cross exchange rate in Zurich in direct terms:
1. Identify the bid and ask rates for both currencies:
  - Pound sterling: $1.4419 (bid) and $1.4436 (ask)
  - Swiss franc: $0.6250 (bid) and $0.6267 (ask)
2. Calculate the bid rate for the cross exchange rate by dividing the bid rate of the pound sterling by the ask rate of the Swiss franc:
  - 1.4419 / 0.6267 = 2.3018
3. Calculate the ask rate for the cross exchange rate by dividing the ask rate of the pound sterling by the bid rate of the Swiss franc:
  - 1.4436 / 0.6250 = 2.3098
4. Write the cross-exchange rate in direct terms:
  - 2.3018-98
The correct answer is D. 2.3008–98.

For more such questions on rate, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/29415701

#SPJ11

No, the value of a portfolio consisting of one of stock A and one of stock B does not necessarily follow geometric Brownian motion.

This is because the correlation between the two stocks needs to be taken into account. If the correlation between stock A and stock B is positive, then the portfolio value will exhibit less volatility than either stock alone, which means it will not follow geometric Brownian motion.

Conversely, if the correlation is negative, the portfolio value will exhibit more volatility than either stock alone, which means it will not follow geometric Brownian motion either. Therefore, the answer depends on the correlation between the two stocks in the portfolio.

To know more about Brownian motion click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/28441932#

#SPJ11

Martha stewart employs style of leadership for her lifestyle brand martha stewart living. Because to crisis management, the company had limited harm. Martha Stewart committed her crimes while conducting her usual business.

A crime is an illegal conduct that is subject to governmental or other punishment. Modern criminal law lacks a clear and widely agreed definition of what constitutes a crime, despite the fact that legislative definitions have been established.

Crime is the deliberate performance of an act that is generally regarded as socially destructive or dangerous and is expressly banned by, and subject to, criminal sanctions.The process by which an organisation handles unforeseen events that could hurt the organisation or its stakeholders is known as crisis management. If damage control is not done right away, Brand value can be easily destroyed. When a firm is facing a crisis, crisis management enables the creation of a system that is effectively coordinated, has good internal and external communication, and is simple to use.

To know more about Crisis management visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13396573

#SPJ4

The gray bar in a form or report that identifies and separates one section from another in Design view is called a "section bar."

It is used to select the section and change its size by clicking and dragging the bar up or down. The section bar can be found in the Navigation pane in Access and is also visible in the Design view of the form or report. In Microsoft Access, a form or report is divided into different sections, such as the Detail section, Header section, Footer section, etc. Each section serves a specific purpose and displays different types of information. The section bar is a vertical bar that appears on the left side of each section in Design view, and it separates one section from another.

To select a section using the section bar, you can simply click on the bar. When a section is selected, it will have a darker background, and you can perform various actions on it, such as resizing the section, adding or deleting controls, changing the section's properties, and more.

Learn more about Navigation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29401885

#SPJ11

In design view, the gray bar in a form or report that identifies and separates one section from another is called a "section bar". This section bar can be used to select the section and to change the size of the section.

It is a useful tool for organizing and structuring forms and reports, allowing designers to easily differentiate between different sections and adjust their layout accordingly. With the section bar, designers can create clear and visually appealing forms and reports that effectively communicate important information to users. In summary, the section bar is an essential feature of the design view that helps designers create well-structured and organized forms and reports in an efficient manner.

To know more about design view, visit https://brainly.com/question/25694408

#SPJ11

In the given example, Hilary Taylor from New Orleans, Louisiana has borrowed $2,500 for four years at 7% add-on interest. This means that the interest is added to the principal amount and the borrower pays interest on the entire loan amount.

The loan is to be repaid in 48 monthly installments. It is important to note that the add-on interest rate is higher than the simple interest rate, which is calculated on the remaining principal amount. Therefore, Hilary will pay more interest over the life of the loan than if she had taken a loan with a simple interest rate.
happy to help you with your question. In this example, Hilary Taylor from New Orleans, Louisiana borrows $2,500 for four years with a 7% add-on interest. To calculate the total interest, multiply the loan amount by the interest rate and the loan term: $2,500 x 0.07 x 4 = $700. The total amount to be repaid is the sum of the borrowed amount and the interest: $2,500 + $700 = $3,200. Hilary will repay the loan in 48 monthly installments, so to find the monthly payment, divide the total amount by the number of installments: $3,200 / 48 ≈ $66.67.

Learn more about payment here:

https://brainly.com/question/15136793

#SPJ11

Hilary will have to make monthly payments of $66.67 for the next four years to repay the loan.

In the given example, Hilary Taylor from New Orleans, Louisiana has borrowed $2,500 for four years at 7% add-on interest.

The interest rate of 7% add-on means that the interest will be calculated on the original amount borrowed, and not on the outstanding balance after each payment. The loan is to be repaid in 48 monthly installments, which means that Hilary will have to make 48 equal payments over the course of four years.
To calculate the monthly payment, we first need to calculate the total amount of interest that will be charged over the four-year period. The add-on interest rate of 7% means that the total interest charged will be 7% of the original loan amount, multiplied by the number of years, which is four. Therefore, the total interest charged will be:
$2,500 x 7% x 4 = $700
The total amount that Hilary will have to repay will be the original loan amount plus the total interest charged, which is:
$2,500 + $700 = $3,200
To calculate the monthly payment, we divide the total amount to be repaid by the number of monthly payments:

$3,200 / 48 = $66.67
Therefore, Hilary will have to make monthly payments of $66.67 for the next four years to repay the loan. It is important to note that while the monthly payments may seem manageable, the add-on interest rate of 7% means that Hilary will end up paying significantly more in interest over the course of the loan. It is always important to carefully consider the interest rate and repayment terms of any loan before borrowing.

for more such questions on  interest.

https://brainly.com/question/29415701

#SPJ11

The management of Hermes company can minimize risks through various strategies. These include conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing internal controls, maintaining adequate insurance coverage, fostering a strong risk management culture, and regularly monitoring and updating risk mitigation plans.

Hermes, a luxury goods company, can minimize risks through various strategies.

Firstly, they can conduct regular risk assessments to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities. This allows them to develop appropriate risk management plans and allocate resources accordingly.

Secondly, they can implement effective internal controls, such as segregation of duties, to prevent fraud or errors.

Thirdly, they can ensure compliance with laws and regulations to avoid legal and reputational risks.

Fourthly, they can implement proper training and development programs for employees to ensure they are equipped with the necessary skills to manage risks.

Fifthly, they can diversify their product lines and markets to reduce reliance on a single product or market.

Lastly, they can have crisis management plans in place to respond quickly and effectively to any unexpected events. By implementing these measures, Hermes can minimize risks and maintain its reputation as a leading luxury brand.

Learn more about company management at

https://brainly.com/question/30611924

#SPJ11

When the Short run Phillips curve has shifted downward, it suggests that the SRAS (Short run aggregate supply) curve has shifted to the left. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

According to the Phillips curve, unemployment and inflation have a steady inverse connection. According to William Phillips' theory, inflation follows the economic expansion and should result in more jobs and lower unemployment.

The Phillips curve's underlying theory contends that changes in unemployment within an economy have a predictable impact on inflation of prices. The inverse link between inflation and unemployment is represented as a concave, downward-sloping curve, with unemployment on the X-axis and inflation on the Y-axis.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

To learn more on Phillips Curve, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29432628

#SPJ12

a. The stock's value can be calculated as follows:

Dividend payment = 10% * $100 = $10

Yield = 6% = $6

Stock's value = Dividend payment / Yield = $10 / $6 = $166.67

Therefore, the stock's value is $166.67.

b. If the preferred stock's yield rises to 13%, its new market value can be calculated as follows:

Dividend payment = 10% * $100 = $10

Yield = 13% = $13

Stock's value = Dividend payment / Yield = $10 / $13 = $76.92

Therefore, the preferred stock's new market value would be $76.92.

To know more about stock's value here

https://brainly.com/question/18648241

#SPJ11

The expected return on Wyatt Oil's debt is closest to 6.7% (Option C). The anticipated value of a financial investment's return is known as the expected return. It is a measurement of the random variable's distribution's centre, which is the return. Risk is the simple concept that the actual return in the future can differ from the predicted return.

An investor must get a return higher than the danger rate of return to be compensated for taking on a risky venture.
Here's a step-by-step explanation for calculating the expected return:

1. Identify the bond's rating: BBB
2. Find the average default rate for the bond's rating: 0.5% (from the given data)
3. Calculate the probability of no default: 100% - 0.5% = 99.5%
4. Identify the yield to maturity: 7.0%
5. Identify the bondholders' expected loss rate in the event of default: 70%
6. Calculate the expected return on the bond:

Expected return = (Probability of no default * Yield to maturity) - (Probability of default * Loss rate in the event of default)

Expected return = (99.5% * 7.0%) - (0.5% * 70%)

Expected return = 6.965% - 0.35% = 6.615%

To know  more about expected return visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31467895

#SPJ11

Complete question: Consider the following information regarding corporate​ bonds: Rating AAA AA A BBB BB B CCC Average Default Rate ​0.0% ​0.1% ​0.2% ​0.5% ​2.2% ​5.5% ​12.2% Recession Default Rate ​0.0% ​1.0% ​3.0% ​3.0% ​8.0% ​16.0% ​48.0% Average Beta 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.26 0.31 Wyatt Oil has a bond issue outstanding with seven years to​ maturity, a yield to maturity of​ 7.0%, and a BBB rating. The​ bondholders' expected loss rate in the event of default is​ 70%. Assuming a normal economy the expected return on Wyatt​ Oil's debt is closest​ to:

A. ​3.5%

B. ​4.9%

C. ​6.7%

D. ​3.0%

The most this investor should be willing to spend (intrinsic value)  for a share of this common stock is $29.478.

To calculate the intrinsic value of a share of this common stock, we will use the Gordon Growth Model (Dividend Discount Model). The terms included in this calculation are dividend, growth rate, and required rate of return. Here is the step-by-step explanation:

1. Dividend (D0): The company just paid a dividend of $2.89 per share.
2. Growth Rate (g): Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 2% per year.
3. Required Rate of Return (k): The investor believes that the appropriate rate of return is 12%.

Now, we can calculate the intrinsic value using the Gordon Growth Model formula: Intrinsic Value = (D0 * (1 + g)) / (k - g)

Plugging in the values, we have,
Intrinsic Value = (2.89 * (1 + 0.02)) / (0.12 - 0.02)
Intrinsic Value = (2.89 * 1.02) / 0.1
Intrinsic Value = 2.9478 / 0.1
Intrinsic Value = $29.478

So, the most this investor should be willing to spend for a share of this common stock is $29.478.

To know more about intrinsic value refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31387725#

#SPJ11

The investor should be willing to spend up to $32.11 for a share of this common stock.

To determine the intrinsic value of the stock, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. The formula for this model is:

D / (r - g) equals intrinsic value

Where:

D is the current share dividend.

r is the required rate of return for the investor.

g is the anticipated yearly dividend growth rate.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Intrinsic value = 2.89 / (0.12 - 0.02) = $32.11

Therefore, the investor should be willing to spend up to $32.11 for a share of this common stock.

Learn more about intrinsic value

https://brainly.com/question/27908904

#SPJ4

The annual percentage yield (APY) earned on Anh's savings account is 5.17%.

To calculate the annual percentage yield (APY) earned on Anh's savings account, we need to use the following formula:

[tex]APY = (1 + r/n)^n - 1[/tex]

Where r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of times interest is compounded in a year.

First, we need to calculate the total amount of interest earned by Anh during the year. We can do this by adding up the interest earnings from each month:

10.75 million VND = (40 x 0.5%) + (25 x 0.5%) + (30 x 0.5%) + (15 x 0.5%) + (22.5 x 0.5%) + (30 x 0.5%) + (351 x 0.6%) + (42.51 x 0.6%) + (55 x 0.6%) + (601 x 0.65%) + (62.5 x 0.65%) + (30 x 0.65%)

Next, we need to calculate the average monthly balance for the year. We can do this by adding up the balances for each month and dividing by 12:

Average monthly balance = [tex](40 + 25 + 30 + 15 + 22.5 + 30 + 351 + 42.51 + 55 + 601 + 62.5 + 30) / 12 = 104.38 million VND[/tex]
Now, we can use the formula to calculate the APY:

[tex]APY = (1 + r/n)^n - 1[/tex]
[tex]10.75 million VND = (104.38 million VND x r/12)^12 - 1r = 5.17%[/tex]

This means that for every 100 million VND in Anh's account, she earned 5.17 million VND in interest over the course of the year.

In conclusion, APY is an important factor to consider when choosing a savings account, as it reflects the actual return on your investment. By using the formula above, we can calculate the APY earned on Anh's savings account based on her average monthly balance and interest earnings.

To learn more about annual percentage yield here:

https://brainly.com/question/27997520#

#SPJ11

A fixed set of characteristics we apply to all members of a group is called a "stereotype."

A stereotype is a simplified and generalized belief about the traits and behaviors of a certain group, where the same characteristics are assigned to all members of that group.

A decent arrangement of qualities that we will generally credit to all gathering individuals is known as a generalization. Preconceptions or beliefs about a group of people based on how they are perceived to belong to that group are called stereotypes. Age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, profession, or social class are just a few of the many characteristics that can serve as the foundation for these beliefs. Both positive and negative stereotypes are frequently oversimplified, exaggerated, or inaccurate. They can be unsafe on the grounds that they can prompt segregation, bias, and inclination against people dependent exclusively upon their gathering enrollment, as opposed to their singular characteristics and activities.

To learn more about group: https://brainly.com/question/1503372

#SPJ11

a) Market's reward-to-risk ratio is 1.57, and b) Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio  is 11.39 using the given information.

a) Market's reward-to-risk ratio:

Step 1: Calculate the market's excess return by subtracting the risk-free rate from the market risk premium.
Excess Return = Market Risk Premium - Risk-Free Rate
Excess Return = 4.41% - 2.84% = 1.57%

Step 2: Calculate the market's reward-to-risk ratio by dividing the excess return by the market's beta (which is 1).
Reward-to-Risk Ratio = Excess Return / Market Beta
Reward-to-Risk Ratio = 1.57% / 1 = 1.57


b) Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio:

Step 1: Calculate Stock Z's excess return by subtracting the risk-free rate from the expected return.
Excess Return = Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate
Excess Return = 12.55% - 2.84% = 9.71%

Step 2: Calculate Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio by dividing the excess return by its beta.
Reward-to-Risk Ratio = Excess Return / Stock Z Beta
Reward-to-Risk Ratio = 9.71% / 0.852 = 11.39

To know more about Risk-Free Rate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28168891

#SPJ11

a. The effective semiannual return is 3.46%.

b. The effective quarterly return is 1.72%.

c. The effective monthly return is 0.58%.

To calculate the effective semiannual return, we need to use the formula:

(1 + annual rate)^1/2 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/2 - 1 = 0.0346 or 3.46%.

To calculate the effective quarterly return, we need to use the formula:

(1 + annual rate)^1/4 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/4 - 1 = 0.0172 or 1.72%.

To calculate the effective monthly return, we need to use the formula:

(1 + annual rate)^1/12 - 1 = (1 + 0.07)^1/12 - 1 = 0.0058 or 0.58%.

These calculations are important in finance as they allow investors to compare returns on investments with different compounding frequencies.

For more questions like Investment click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/17252319

#SPJ11

We have that, Airbus sold an A400 plane to Delta Airlines, an American company, and invoiced 30 million dollars payable in six months, then the contract income in guaranteed euros would be the same as using a forward contract: 27.27 million euro.

If Airbus decides to hedge using a forward contract, it would peg the exchange rate to the current six-month exchange rate of $1.10/euro. Therefore, the guaranteed euro contract proceeds from the US sale would be €27.27 million ($30 million divided by $1.10/euro). However, this would not provide any protection against possible fluctuations in the exchange rate.

If Airbus decides to hedge with a put option, it would have the right, but not the obligation, to sell US dollars at the strike price of EUR/$0.95. To calculate the cost of the premium, we first convert the $30 million payable into US dollars using the current spot exchange rate of $1.05/euro. This gives us $31.43 million. The put option premium would be €0.02 per US dollar, so the total cost of the premium would be €628,600 (€0.02 x US$31.43 million).

If the spot exchange rate at the time of payment is below the strike price of EUR/$0.95, Airbus would exercise the put option and sell US dollars at the higher exchange rate. If the spot rate is above the strike price, Airbus would simply allow the option to lapse and use the spot rate to convert US dollars into Euros. Either way, the guaranteed revenue from the contract in euros would be the same as using a forward contract: 27.27 million euros.

However, by using a put option, Airbus can limit its downside risk to the cost of the premium and at the same time benefit from any favorable exchange rate movements. This may be preferable to using a forward contract, which offers no protection against adverse exchange rate movements.

See more information on the exchange rate at: https://brainly.com/question/2202418

#SPJ11

You might: Hold everything, this reward system is misguided because it encourages reducing expenses now in ways that makes you better off (richer) but have negative impact on the future performance of the company.

So, the correct answer is E.

As CEO, it is important to focus on long-term growth and sustainability of the company rather than just short-term gains for personal benefit.

By cutting expenses that may impact the company's future success, it could ultimately harm the company and its stakeholders in the long run.

It would be better to explore other ways to increase net income that do not sacrifice the future of the company.

Learn more about Sustainability at

https://brainly.com/question/28498234

#SPJ11

Greg receives a form of compensation that is commonly referred to asvariable pay or performance-based pay.

Under this form of compensation, Greg's pay is based on either the number of hours he works or the number of units he produces, whichever is higher. This means that if Greg produces more units than the number of hours he works, he will receive pay based on the number of units he produces. On the other hand, if he works more hours than the number of units he produces, he will receive pay based on the number of hours he works.

Variable pay is often used in industries where productivity is critical, such as manufacturing, construction, and sales. This form of compensation is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently and to increase their productivity by rewarding them for their performance.

Overall, the use of variable pay can help organizations to align employee performance with business goals and objectives, which can ultimately lead to increased profitability and success.

Click the below link, to learn more about Performance-based pay:

https://brainly.com/question/29557936

#SPJ11

The spreadsheet tool that can help the analyst select the right format for converting the numerical data from U.S. dollars to British pounds is the "Format Cells" option in Microsoft Excel.

Cell format allows a person to change the way data looks in the spreadsheet. The formatting options allow for times, monetary units, dates, and more.

The analyst can select the column of financial data, right-click, and choose "Format Cells" from the drop-down menu. In the "Format Cells" dialog box, the analyst can choose the "Currency" category and select "British Pound" from the drop-down menu. This will convert the data from U.S. dollars to British pounds and display it in the selected format.

Read more about Format Cells at https://brainly.com/question/30330417

#SPJ11