Compare and contrast point mutations and chromosomal mutations. Which part of the organism's DNA is affected as a result of each?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In point mutation,the gene is affected however in chromosomal mutations,there is change in the structure or number of the chromosomes

Answer 2

The primary distinction among point mutation and chromosomal mutation is, the point mutation is a small mutation in which basically a single base pair of the either DNA or RNA encoding changes, whereas chromosomal mutation is a large-scale mutation in which the chromosome structure changes.

What is mutation?

A mutation is an alteration in an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can take place as a consequence of mistakes in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure, or viral infection.

Mutagens are environmental factors that results in mutations. Mutagens can be either radiation, chemicals, or infectious agents.

In living organisms, there are two kinds of genetic mutations namely point mutation and chromosomal mutation.

The nucleotide sequences are usually altered in both cases. As a result, all these types of mutations can result in fatal diseases.

The main difference between point mutation and chromosomal mutation is that point mutation is a small-scale mutation that changes a single base pair of the DNA or RNA encoding, whereas chromosomal mutation is a large-scale mutation that changes the chromosome structure.

Thus, this is the comparison between the types of mutation.

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Related Questions

What two elements are used in carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, CO2, is a chemical compound composed two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom.

Explanation:

Which change is an environmental effect of building dams?


A.) weed growth upstream


B.) increased water temperature upstream


C.) sediment builds up downstream


D.) increased fertility downstream

Answers

i believe C because of downstreams but i’m not sure

What is the other name for the constellation seen here ?

Answers

Answer:

Another name of constellation is

group of star.

Although Domain Bacteria is very diverse, bacteria do share some basic characteristics. Which of the following are some of those shared characteristics?
Question 4 options:
Bacteria are surrounded by a a strong cell wall made of a molecule called peptidoglycan.

Bacteria are eukaryotes.

Bacteria are prokaryotes.

Their DNA is one single, circular chromosome

Answers

Answer:

They Don't have definet nucleus (eukaryotes )

They have a SINGLE DNA,circular chromosome

Explanation:

All bacteria share common basic characteristics.

What negative effect occurs when there is a decrease in air quality?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

31
Directions: Select the correct planet
The diagram below shows the orbits of the inner planets around the Sun. Based on the diagram, which inner planet has the longest
year?
Nenus
Mars
Mercury
Earth

Answers

Mars has the longest year. It has the largest orbit around the sun of those 4 planets.

A large population of butterflies lives in southeastern Asia. About half have spots and half don’t. In 1995, a rare viral illness was introduced to the population, and there was no cure. More spotted butterflies than un-spotted butterflies were killed by the illness, although the fact that they had spots had no bearing on their risk for illness. Which evolutionary mechanism is this an example of?

A)Genetic drift
B)Geographic isolation
C)DNA mutations
D)Reproductive isolation

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The two DNA bases that are pyrimidines are:

Answers

Answer:

cytosine and thymine / C and T

Which situation is an example of altruistic behavior?(1 point)

A) A child steals an apple.

B) A child shares an apple.

C) A child eats an apple.

D) A child throws away an apple.

Answers

Answer:

B. A child share an apple

Explanation:

Im sorry if this is wrong

A child who shares an apple shows altruistic behavior.

What is altruistic behavior?

Evolutionary biologists determined that an animal's behaviors are altruistic when they benefit other individuals, even to the potential detriment of themselves. Bees, ants, and termites are examples of altruistic behavior.

Thus, we can conclude that in option B a child who shares an apple shows altruistic behavior.

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which of the following should a teenager and not do to maintain reproductive health​

Answers

There is no pic or anything I don’t see anything
There’s no pic buh here’s a few answers
Drinking access alcohol, abusing drugs,exposure to access gamma rays and others

Mark as brainleast plzzz

Choose one animal species to study and write a summary of how they reproduce. Include the animal's age at puberty, recommended age for breeding, length of estrus cycle, length of ovulation, and length of pregnancy.

Then write a one-page summary on this species' recommended breeding program and all the different things an animal producer must consider in breeding this animal over its lifetime.

Finally, list the barriers to fertility in this species and how they can be overcome.

Upload your work.

Answers

Answer:

Dogs

Explanation:

Answer:

How Do Cows Reproduce?

12 to 14 months is the age of puberty in a cow, but early maturing breeds do reach puberty by the time they are around 7 to 9 months of age. Cattle producers are working towards using science to bring that age down so that milk and meat producers can start using their cattle at a younger age. Usually, it's best to wait until they are at least 15 months of age before breeding cattle. This is so that their bodies have fully matured before trying to get them to reproduce. Even with the early maturing breeds you should wait around 13 to 15 months of age before you can breed them. The Estrous Cycle of Cattle averages a 21-day period. The length of ovulation varies partly depending on the species. The mean time of ovulation for dairy cows is 15 ± 2.6 hours. But the ovulation time does vary greatly, here are some other examples: Short- horn, 12.69 ± 1.15 hours; Angus, 13.93 ± 1.68 hours; and Hereford, 13.5 ±.87 hours. (www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030241953912) A cow's gestation period (how long after insemination the mother is pregnant with the calf) is approximately nine months. But if your cow has calved before, there's a good chance she'll give birth after the same number of days as before. Some things you should consider when breeding cattle are as follows:

Safety- Your safety is more important than the animals, so it is smart to learn good safety measures when breeding such a large animal.

Fertility- You should get the IBR vaccine for your cows because IBR can cause the unborn calves to die. This situation is also known as an IBR abortion. Appropriate management of the bull is also an important factor when considering infertility. For example, you must have an appropriate bull to cow ratio for your farm and pastures.

Mating or insemination? - many farmers take the less natural rout of artificial insemination to grow there heard because they do not have to have a prized bull to have their cow breed with one. It can save farmers money to use artificial insemination, but it also flattens out the gene pool because lots of people are using the same animals so there’s less diversity. There are pro’s and con’s to both sides so make sure you do your research before deciding what method to take for breeding.

Breeding plan- Setting up a breeding program involves setting a breeding goal, making the selection of parents, and then carrying out the mating or artificial insemination. Your breeding plan should be specific to you and your farm.

QUESTION 9

Neurotransmitters are stored in
A. the synaptic cleft.
B. synaptic vesicles.
C. the postsynaptic neuron.
D. Nissl bodies.
E. smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Answers

Answer:

B. synaptic vesicles

Explaination: online resources:)

Explain how selective pressure differs when species are exposed to competitive versus consumption (e.g., predator/prey) interactions and describe how this affects their adaptation to the interaction

Answers

Explanation:

Apparent competition occurs when two individuals that do not directly compete for resources affect each other indirectly by being prey for the same predator (Hatcher et al. ... The opposite effect could also occur through a decrease in food resources for the predator

The following case study is a paraphrase from "Good Clinical Practice. Standard Operating Procedures for Clinical Researchers" (Kolman, J., Meng, P. and Scott, G. editors; John Wiley and Sons publishers, 1998):

“While a study subject and a relative were walking in town one day during the summer, a hanging flower basket fell on a study subjects head, resulting in the study subject falling down and becoming unconscious. The subject’s relative called for an ambulance. On arrival at a local hospital’s Emergency Department, in which the subject regained consciousness but could not recall the event, a x-ray revealed a fractured skull. The subject’s consciousness level at this point was deteriorating and after further tests a subdural hematoma was diagnosed, which was evacuated under general anesthesia. Postoperative recovery was uneventful and progressing well until day four, when the patient developed acute dyspnea (shortness of breath) at rest during visiting time. An emergency lung scan was performed that confirmed a diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. The study subject was anticoagulated and was eventually discharged from the hospital”

1. What is/are the AE/s in the case study?

2. Are there any AEs that are "serious"? If "yes", list them and state why they are serious.

3. What are your thoughts about the AE(s) being related to the study drug (NOTE: we do not know whether the subject is on active drug or placebo)?

Answers

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Which of the following describes hygiene?
A. Practices that prevent disease
B. Strategies to protect patient information
C. Steps for communicating effectively
D. Methods for properly lifting patients
SUBMIT
It’s A

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hygiene is done by oneself

Answer: A. Practices that prevent disease

Explanation: took the quiz

Which of the following traits has occurred as a result of natural selection?

A. overtime racoons learn to get food from garbage cans.

B. over time a person increases muscle mass with exercise

C. overtime honeysuckle flowers developed a sweet smell to attract pollinators

D. overtime corn plants are bred to make larger corn cobs and kernels​

Answers

I believe its D i hope that helps

Over time corn plants are bred to make larger corn cobs and kernels​ have occurred as a result of natural selection. Hence, option D is correct.

What is natural selection?

The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways. This variety indicates that some people have characteristics that are more environment-appropriate than others.

The development of giraffes' long necks is a prime illustration of natural selection in action. Animals with necks of average length, like deer or antelope, were the ancestors of current giraffes.

Over time corn plants are bred to make larger corn cobs and kernels​ have occurred as a result of natural selection. Hence, option D is correct.

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Why is protein synthesis important when we talk about genetic variation?

Answers

Answer:

Protein synthesis is the process all cells use to make proteins, which are responsible for all cell structure and function. In transcription, DNA is copied to mRNA, which is used as a template for the instructions to make protein. In the second step, translation, the mRNA is read by a ribosome. The key to a protein molecule is how the amino acids are linked. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is a type of code that specifies the protein and distinguishes one protein from another. A genetic code in the DNA determines this amino acid code.

Explanation:

Based on this information, what is the most likely relationship between common garter snakes and rough-skinned newts?

Answers

Explanation:

In evolutionary theory, the relationship between the rough-skinned newt and the common garter snake is considered an example of co-evolution. The mutations in the snake's genes that conferred resistance to the toxin have resulted in a selective pressure that favors newts which produce more potent levels of toxin.

Psychology:

Edward B Titchener was from which
country?
A. Germany
B. America
C. Britain

Answers

It’s b. America because born January 11, 1867, Chichester, Sussex, England—died August 3, 1927, Ithaca, New York, U.S.), English-born psychologist and a major figure in the establishment of experimental psychology in the United States.
America because it is


How do water's relative densities as a solid and a liquid differ from that of most other substances?

Answers

Ice is less dense than water which isn’t the case with most substances.

PLEASE HELPPP question and choices in the picture below

Answers

B is the correct answer

Answer:

B

Explanation:

2. What is a characteristic of animals that use chemicals for defense?
A. They rely on Mullerian mimicry for defense.
B. They rarely use camouflage as a defense.
C. They usually use their speed for defense.
D. They rely on Batesian mimicry for defense.

Answers

They rely on Mullerian mimicry for defense.

The insect mimic the other insect which is toxic to the predator.By this method they increase there chance of survival.

What is mimicry?It is the close resemblance, in color, form, or behavior, of one organism to another or to some object in its environment, as of some insects to the leaves or twigs of plants.It serves to disguise an organism from a predator or prey.

Hence, A option is correct.

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Which population is most likely to survive in the event of a new disease?
A.
a very diverse population
B.
a somewhat diverse population
C.
a population with little diversity
D.
a population with no variation

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I don't know if this is the answer but I think it's A because more diversity means more opinions and more opinions means more solutions to the problem at hand

Pls help asap


Problem
A car sells for \$5000$5000dollar sign, 5000 and loses \dfrac{1}{10}
10
1

start fraction, 1, divided by, 10, end fraction of its value each year.
Write a function that gives the car's value, V(t)V(t)V, left parenthesis, t, right parenthesis, ttt years after it is sold.

Answers

Answer: V(t)=5000(9/10)^t

Explanation:

If the car loses 1/10 of its value each year, that means 9/10 of the value remains each year.

So each year, the car's value is multiplied by a factor of 9/10 or 0.9

If we start with the initial value, $5000 and keep multiplying by 9/10 his function gives us the car's value t years from now:

why is it painful when a bee stings you.​

Answers

It’s painful because when they sing, a chemical is released called melting into the victim. That venom quickly triggers the receptors of pain, and thus causing the burning sensation. Another reason is because the stinger on a bee is barbed and when it sinks into the skin, it detaches from the bee and stays into the skin of the victim.

Choose the term that best matches the description given.

This is a century-old member of the crime-scene investigation team:

Identi-KIT
forensic nurse examiner
Jane Doe Kit
forensic photographer
.
.
.

Answers

Answer:

forensic nurse examiner

Forensic nurse examine is a century-old member of the crime-scene investigation team.

The inception of forensics and medicine has been noted to go back as far as the days of early civilization, with evidence suggesting Egyptian and Hindu medicine showed an understanding of poisons and toxicology.

What is a forensic nurse examiner?Forensic Nurse Examiners (FNEs) help victims of all ages who have suffered abuse, neglect,  assault, trauma, or any other crime-related injuries.FNE also  providing them the education and expertise to assist physical assault victims. FNEs also act as liaisons to state child protective service organizations as well as providing support in mass-disaster incidents.

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which of the following is NOT a basic need of plants in order to live
a.water
b.oxygen
c.sunlight
d.carbon dioxide

just say a b c or d is the answer ill give brainlist and ten points

Answers

B because the plant uses oxygen from water

what is the pollinating agent of Ornithophilous​

Answers

Answer:

Birds? Nectarivorous birds

Explanation:

Hummingbirds rely on nectar for energy, and ornithophilous flowers need hummingbirds' assistance with pollination in order to reproduce. While the birds are feeding, pollen sticks to their beaks, which will rub off on the next flower they visit, pollinating it.

PlS HELP 30 POINTS FOR BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

It's a little difficult to see the difference between the finch 1 and finch 2 population lines, but their trends should match those of the food. This answer is assuming the finch 1 population aligns with the seeds line and the finch two population lines up with the fruit line: The finch 1 population has a beak adapted to eating seeds and the finch 2 population has a beak better adapted to eating fruit

Explanation:

Since we are given data for both the food source and the finch population, the answer will most likely reflect that. Therefore eliminating choices A (disease) and C (feathers). Again, this answer is assuming the finch 1 population aligns with the seeds line and the finch two population lines up with the fruit line. The lines for the finch population will match with the availability of food, so less seeds mean less finch 1 and when the amount of seeds rise up you can see the population of finch 1 also rises.

NO LINKS Roundworms use the_____ route to move between two dogs.

Answers

Answer:

Feces is your answer. AKA poop.

Explanation:

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Native african religions have a god that is....NO LINKS OR WEBSITES YOU WILL GET REPORTED!!!!XTRA POINTS PLUS BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER!!!!SORRY NOT MATH BUT HISTORY!!!PLZ SOMEONE HELP ME!!!ASAP!!! PLZ!! A school guidance counselor is concerned that a greater proportion of high school students are working part-time jobs during the school year than a decade ago. A decade ago, 28% of high school students worked a part-time job during the school year. To investigate whether the proportion is greater today, a random sample of 80 high school students is selected. It is discovered that 37.5% of them work part-time jobs during the school year. The guidance counselor would like to know if the data provide convincing evidence that the true proportion of all high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is greater than 0.28.The power of this test to reject the null hypothesis if p = 0.747 is 0.59 using a significance level of = 0.05. What is the interpretation of the power of this test?If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.747, there is a 0.59 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p > 0.28.If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.747, there is a 0.59 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p = 0.28.If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.28, there is a 0.41 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p > 0.28.If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.28, there is a 0.41 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p = 0.28. One of the legs of a right triangle measures 7 cm and the other leg measures 3 cm.Find the measure of the hypotenuse. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth. pick one i need this asap PLEASE I AM REALLY FONFUSED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I AM BEGGING YOU I WILL GIVE EXTRA POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!! PLZ HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. there are 4 grams of fiber in 1/2 cup of oats how many grams of fiber are in 3 1/2 what do you think my coloringthe first is what I started out withthen it just progressed from tell me what you guys think Maria uses 2/4 a tsp. of sugar for each 1 cup of coffee. She will have to make 10 cups of coffee for the guests. How many teaspoons of sugar will she need? What is R2 in the circuit? WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST !!!! HELP PLS!! BRAINLIEST 3. Lemon juice is an acid. What ion is present in lemon juice thatmakes it an acid? Helpp me find the answer ASAP!!! plss!!2.) Whats the answer for EBD4.) Whats the answer for PNS, NSR, and NPR Dart Game Results2018Rami works at a carnival dart game where groups ofpeople try to pop balloons taped to a wall by throwingdarts. He records the number of people in each groupand the total number of balloons they pop. This graphrepresents Rami's data.How many balloons did the group of 5 people pop?161412Number of balloons poppedEnter your answer in the box.4balloons20 123459106 7 8Number of people n - 6 > -4 or 2n - 9 < -13 An increase in supply: (2)(a) Indicates that more is supplied at higher prices.(b) Indicates that more is supplied at lower prices.(c) Indicates that more is supplied at all prices.(d) The demand curve will become more inelastic. The scientific name for an organism includes which taxa? A. class and familyB. domain and kingdomC. genus and speciesD. kingdom and phylum What emotional effect does this figurative language create on the worlds like freedom poem Newton's law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of its surroundings. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of coffee obeys Newton's law of cooling. If the coffee has a temperature of 190190 degrees Fahrenheit when freshly poured, and 11 minutes later has cooled to 172172 degrees in a room at 6060 degrees, determine when the coffee reaches a temperature of 122122 degrees. Which word ends with the SAME sound as the word check?A-BlackB-BlessC-CreaseD-Hatch