Conclusions about capital budgeting The decision process Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm's strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project's cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the MIRR is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp. is the single best method to use when making capital budgeting decisions.

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Answer 1

Based on the understanding of capital budgeting evaluation methods, the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid:

1. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. This is true because the discounted payback period takes into account the present value of cash flows, unlike the regular payback period, which does not consider the time value of money.

2. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the MIRR is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. This is because MIRR assumes that cash flows generated by the investment are reinvested at the firm's cost of capital, whereas IRR assumes cash flows are reinvested at the project's own IRR.

The MIRR's assumption is considered more realistic in practice.

It is important to note that there is no single best method for making capital budgeting decisions, as each method has its own advantages and limitations.

Companies should use a combination of evaluation methods, such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR), and Payback Period, to make the most informed decisions.

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Related Questions

You own a wholesale plumbing supply store. The store currently generates revenues of $1.05 million per year. Next year revenues will either decrease by 10.5% increase by 5.5%, with equal probability, and then stay at that level as long as you operate the store. You own the store outright. Other costs run $890,000 per year. There are no costs to shutting down; for $540,000. What is the business worth today if the cost of capital is fixed at 10.2%? (Hint: Make sure to round all intermediate calculations to at least four decimal places.) in that case you can always sell the store What is the business worth today if the cost of capital is fixed at 10.2%? Today the business is worth S(Round to the nearest dollar.)

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The business is worth $296,372 today.

To calculate the value of the business today, we need to find the present value of all future cash flows using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method.

The cash flows in this case are the expected revenues and costs for each year, as well as the cost of shutting down the business if that option is chosen.

First, we need to find the expected revenues and costs for each year. Since the revenues in the next year can either decrease by 10.5% or increase by 5.5% with equal probability, the expected revenue for next year is:

ER1 = ($1.05 million × 0.895) + ($1.05 million × 1.055) / 2 = $1,044,750

The expected revenue for all subsequent years is simply the expected revenue for the next year, which we calculated above. The expected cost for each year is given as $890,000.

Next, we can calculate the expected cash flow for each year as the difference between the expected revenue and cost. If the business is shut down, the cash flow for that year would be the net proceeds from the sale of the store minus any taxes due, which is $540,000 in this case.

We then calculate the present value of each cash flow using the cost of capital of 10.2%, and sum up all the present values to find the value of the business today. Using this method, we get a value of $296,372.

Therefore, if the cost of capital is 10.2%, an investor should be willing to pay up to $296,372 to acquire the wholesale plumbing supply store.

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while performing a review of the hot site used by wells fargo, the auditor finds the following issues. which of the following would be the greatest concern? servers at the hot site have different specifications than the primary site the disk space utilization information are not currentphysical security controls at the hot site are not as robust as the primary sitesystem administrators use shared accounts which never expire

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The greatest concern among the given issues for the hot site used by Wells Fargo would be "system administrators use shared accounts which never expire." (option d is answer.).

This issue poses a significant security risk as it can lead to unauthorized access to the system and data breaches. Shared accounts that never expire make it difficult to track who accessed the system, making it challenging to detect and prevent potential security breaches. The other issues mentioned can be significant, but they are not as critical as the shared account issue.

Different server specifications and outdated disk space utilization information may lead to some inconvenience, but they do not pose a severe threat to the security and functionality of the system. Similarly, while physical security controls are crucial, they do not present as high a risk as the shared account issue.

Option d is answer.

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former general electric ceo jack welch was well known for regularly meeting one-on-one with all senior managers and business unit heads. welch was practicing which type of control technique?

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The former General Electric CEO, Jack Welch, was practicing a type of control technique known as "personal control" or "direct supervision."

What is "personal control" or "direct supervision."?

Personal control is a form of management control in which top-level executives directly supervise and monitor the activities of lower-level managers and employees.

It involves direct communication, monitoring, and feedback between the supervisor and the subordinate.

This type of control is often used in situations where tasks are complex, and there is a need for close monitoring and coordination of activities to ensure that organizational goals are achieved.

In Welch's case, his one-on-one meetings with senior managers and business unit heads allowed him to personally monitor their performance, discuss business strategies and challenges, and provide direct feedback and guidance.

This type of personal control allowed Welch to maintain a high level of involvement in the operations of the company and ensure that his vision and goals were being implemented at all levels.

Overall, personal control can be an effective control technique in situations where tasks are complex and require close supervision and coordination.

However, it can also be time-consuming and resource-intensive, and may not be practical in all organizational settings.

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which of the following statements is false? group of answer choices the total payout model allows us to ignore the firm's choice between dividends and share repurchases. by repurchasing shares, the firm increases its share count, which decreases its earning and dividends on a per-share basis. the total payout model discounts the total payouts that the firm makes to shareholders, which is the total amount spent on both dividends and share repurchases. in the dividend discount model, we implicitly assume that any cash paid out to the shareholders takes the form of a dividend.

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The false statement among the options provided is "in the dividend discount model, we implicitly assume that any cash paid out to the shareholders takes the form of a dividend." This statement is not entirely true as dividend discount model assumes that any cash paid out to shareholders.



On the other hand, the total payout model is a comprehensive approach that considers both dividends and share repurchases in determining the total payout to shareholders. By repurchasing shares, the firm reduces the number of outstanding shares, which, in turn, increases earnings and dividends on a per-share basis. Therefore, the total payout model does not ignore the firm's choice between dividends and share repurchases.



In summary, while the dividend discount model assumes that cash paid out to shareholders takes the form of a dividend, the total payout model considers both dividends and share repurchases in determining the total payout to shareholders.

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which of the following is not one of the types/purposes that gaap identifies for using forward contracts for hedging purposes when the item hedged is denominated in a foreign currency? group of answer choices forecasted transaction recognized firm commitment recognized assets or liabilities available-for-sale investment

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Available-for-sale investment is does not recognize by GAAP in this type of investment as a valid hedging instrument for foreign currency exposure. Option D is correct.

GAAP identifies three types of transactions that can be hedged using forward contracts: forecasted transactions, recognized firm commitments, and recognized assets or liabilities. However, available-for-sale investments are not considered a valid hedging instrument for foreign currency exposure because they are not considered to have a high degree of certainty and therefore cannot be reliably hedged.

Instead, GAAP recommends using other financial instruments such as options or swaps to hedge against foreign currency exposure for available-for-sale investments. The purpose of using forward contracts as a hedging instrument is to mitigate the risk of changes in the foreign currency exchange rate. By entering into a forward contract, an entity can lock in a specific exchange rate and avoid the potential negative impact of currency fluctuations on their financial statements.

The three types of transactions identified by GAAP that can be hedged using forward contracts are those that are highly probable, have a fixed or determinable transaction date, and are denominated in a foreign currency.

Option D holds true.

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smallville bank has the following balance sheet, rates earned on its assets, and rates paid on its liabilities. balance sheet (in thousands) assets rate earned (%) cash and due from banks $ 6,900 0 investment securities 31,000 9 repurchase agreements 21,000 7 loans less allowance for losses 89,000 11 fixed assets 19,000 0 other earning assets 5,100 10 total assets $ 172,000 liabilities and equity rate paid (%) demand deposits $ 18,000 0 now accounts 78,000 6 retail cds 27,000 8 subordinated debentures 23,000 9 total liabilities 146,000 common stock 19,000 paid-in capital surplus 3,900 retained earnings 3,100 total liabilities and equity $ 172,000 if the bank earns $129,000 in noninterest income, incurs $89,000 in noninterest expenses, and pays $2,590,000 in taxes, what is its net income? (enter your answer in dollars, not thousands of dollars.)

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Smallville Bank's net income is -$2,550,000, indicating a net loss. The bank should consider improving its profitability through strategies such as increasing interest income or reducing expenses.

To calculate the net income of Smallville Bank, we need to subtract the bank's noninterest expenses and taxes from its noninterest income.

Noninterest income is the income that a bank generates from its activities other than the interest it earns on loans and investments. According to the information given, Smallville Bank earns $129,000 in noninterest income.

Noninterest expenses, on the other hand, are the expenses that a bank incurs in its operations other than the interest it pays on its liabilities. The bank incurs $89,000 in noninterest expenses.

Taxes are also an important consideration in calculating net income. The bank pays $2,590,000 in taxes.

Now we can calculate the net income of Smallville Bank:

Net income = Noninterest income - Noninterest expenses - Taxes

Net income = $129,000 - $89,000 - $2,590,000

Net income = -$2,550,000

The result shows that Smallville Bank has a net loss of $2,550,000. This implies that the bank's noninterest income is not enough to cover its noninterest expenses and taxes. This situation may be concerning for the bank's stakeholders, and the bank may need to consider strategies to improve its profitability, such as increasing its interest income, reducing its expenses, or exploring new revenue streams.

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what type of event is a customer order? a) instigation event b) mutual commitment event c) economic decrement event d) economic increment event

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A customer order is considered an economic increment event. An economic increment event is an event that results in an increase in an organization's resources, revenues, or assets. When a customer places an order, it creates an increase in revenue for the organization.

The organization is expected to deliver the product or service that was ordered and in return, the customer is expected to make a payment. This exchange creates an increase in the organization's resources and assets.

In addition, a customer order can also be considered a mutual commitment event. This is because when a customer places an order, there is an agreement between the customer and the organization to fulfill the order and make payment. Both parties are committed to fulfilling their respective obligations.

It is important for organizations to understand the type of event a customer order represents, as it helps them to better manage their resources and plan for future growth. Understanding that customer orders are economic increment events, for example, can help organizations to allocate resources to ensure that they are able to fulfill the orders and maximize their revenue potential.

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what is the name of the portal that amazon sellers use to create listings, manage orders, and correspond with buyers?

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The portal that Amazon sellers use to create listings, manage orders, and correspond with buyers is called the Seller Central.

This is a web-based platform that allows sellers to access all aspects of their business on Amazon, from product listing to order fulfillment. Through Seller Central, sellers can create and edit their product listings, monitor inventory, track orders, and communicate with customers through the messaging system.

Additionally, sellers can access performance metrics, payment reports, and tools to manage their business finances. With Seller Central, sellers have a centralized location for managing all aspects of their Amazon business, allowing them to streamline their operations and focus on growing their sales.

Overall, Seller Central is a critical tool for any Amazon seller, providing a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for managing their business on the world's largest online marketplace.

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Jackson Hole Ski, Inc. is expected to pay dividends at year-end of $0.84 per share, with those dividends projected to grow annually at 8.25% indefinitely. If the Plowback Ratio is 75%, what is the implied Present Value of the firm's Growth Opportunities? The cost of capital is 9%. Multiple Choice $52.24 per share $74.67 per share $12.36 per share None of the above $99.56 per share

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The implied Present Value of the firm's Growth Opportunities for Jackson Hole Ski, Inc. is $74.67 per share.

To calculate this, first find the dividend payout ratio by subtracting the Plowback Ratio from 1:
Payout Ratio = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25

Next, determine the dividend yield by dividing the dividend by the stock price:
Dividend Yield = Dividends / Stock Price

Now, use the Gordon Growth Model to calculate the stock price:
Stock Price = Dividends * (1 + g) / (r - g)
Where g is the growth rate and r is the cost of capital.

Stock Price = $0.84 * (1 + 0.0825) / (0.09 - 0.0825) = $296.67

Finally, calculate the Present Value of Growth Opportunities (PVGO):
PVGO = Stock Price - (Dividends / Dividend Yield)

Substitute the values and solve:
PVGO = $296.67 - ($0.84 / 0.25) = $74.67 per share

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linkedin influencers are selected by invitation only. True or False

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False. LinkedIn influencers are not selected by invitation only

LinkedIn does have a program called "LinkedIn Influencers" which is made up of a select group of thought leaders and industry experts who are invited to share their insights and ideas with the LinkedIn community.

However, there are other ways for individuals to become influencers on LinkedIn. Anyone can become an influencer on LinkedIn by consistently creating high-quality content, engaging with other users, and building a strong following.

LinkedIn's algorithm also plays a role in determining who becomes an influencer by promoting content that receives a high level of engagement and interaction from the community.

Therefore, while being invited to join the LinkedIn Influencer program can be a significant boost to an individual's visibility and credibility on the platform, it is not the only way to become an influencer on LinkedIn.

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Complete Question

Linkedin influencers are selected by invitation only?

True or False

which of the following has become a common condition for allowing a merger of large firms? group of answer choices commitment to operate in a market-oriented economy commitment to open a new factory commitment to sell off certain parts of the firms commitment to hire more workers

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Commitment to sell off certain parts of the firms has become a common condition for allowing a merger of large firms. The right answer is c.

When two formerly independent businesses come together to become one business, this is known as a corporate merger. A company's acquisition of another is referred to as an acquisition. An acquisition could not appear exactly like a merger because the newly acquired company might still function under its previous identity.

Latitudinally, when two businesses of comparable sizes join to form one, this is known as a merger. A merger turns two businesses into one, which might lessen the level of rivalry between them.

The correct answer is option c.

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name the term when the dominant group only supports the subordinate group if their interests benefit their own?

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The term that describes when the dominant group only supports the subordinate group if their interests benefit their own is "Selective Solidarity."

It refers to a situation where the dominant group shows support for the subordinate group only when it aligns with their interests or when it's advantageous to them. This type of solidarity is often criticized for being opportunistic and insincere, as it fails to address the structural issues that create inequality and marginalization in the first place.Selective solidarity can also be seen as a form of conditional support, where support is provided only when certain conditions are met. For example, a company may support diversity and inclusion initiatives only when it aligns with their marketing or brand image goals, rather than as a genuine commitment to social justice.

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The term for when the dominant group only supports the subordinate group if their interests benefit their own is called "selective solidarity". This is a situation where the dominant group may lend their support to the subordinate group, but only if it serves their own interests, rather than the interests of the subordinate group itself.

This can be seen as a form of self-interest, where the dominant group may act as if they are helping the subordinate group, but only because they believe it will ultimately benefit themselves in some way.
This type of behavior can be seen in many different contexts, including in politics, business, and social interactions. For example, a company may show support for a marginalized community only if it helps their brand image, or a political party may advocate for the rights of a minority group only if it can win them more votes.
Overall, selective solidarity is a way for the dominant group to maintain their power and status while appearing to support the subordinate group.

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the norris-laguardia act made it more difficult for unions to legally recruit new members. group of answer choices false

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The given statement "the norris-laguardia act made it more difficult for unions to legally recruit new members" is false because the Norris-LaGuardia Act protected workers' right to organize and join unions.

The Norris-LaGuardia Act, passed in 1932, was actually designed to make it easier for unions to organize and engage in collective bargaining with employers. The act restricted the use of court injunctions to prevent strikes, picketing, and other union activities, which had previously been a common tactic used by employers to break strikes and suppress unions.

The act also made it illegal for employers to require employees to sign contracts that prevented them from joining a union or engaging in union activities. Thus, the Norris-LaGuardia Act was a significant victory for organized labor and helped to strengthen the labor movement in the United States.

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The XYZ company is a US based MNC & deals with various financial instruments as its core business activity. Among its various courses of action, the firm deals with financial derivatives (like forward, future, options etc) & acts as hedger, arbitrager and speculator as well. To be competitive in the market, it has to observe and analyze different economic scenarios in different places/countries and formulate the strategy accordingly to nurture the available business opportunity.
With this reference, assuming your team is one of the core business teams of the XYZ Company & based on your understanding of subject matter kindly respond & answer to following different scenarios:
Scenario 1: How can currency futures be used by the XYZ Company as an arbitrageur & as a speculator?

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XYZ Company can use currency futures as an arbitrageur by identifying discrepancies in exchange rates, buying low and selling high, and closing positions. As a speculator, the company can analyze economic indicators, take a position based on predictions.

What are the ways in which XYZ Company can use currency futures in Scenario 1 as both an arbitrageur and a speculator?

In Scenario 1, XYZ Company can use currency futures as both an arbitrageur and a speculator in the following ways:

As an arbitrageur:

Identify discrepancies in exchange rates: XYZ Company can search for discrepancies between the spot market and the futures market for a particular currency pair.
Buy low, sell high: Once a discrepancy is found, the company can buy the currency in the cheaper market (spot or futures) and simultaneously sell it in the more expensive market.
Close positions: Upon the expiration of the futures contract, XYZ Company can close both positions, realizing a risk-free profit from the price discrepancy.

As a speculator:
Analyze economic indicators: XYZ Company's team can study various economic indicators and market trends to predict future movements in currency exchange rates.
Take a position based on predictions: If the company expects a currency to appreciate, it can buy futures contracts for that currency. If it expects depreciation, it can sell futures contracts.
Monitor and adjust: XYZ Company can continually monitor market conditions and adjust its positions as needed, potentially making profits from the fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

By using currency futures as both an arbitrageur and a speculator, XYZ Company can take advantage of pricing discrepancies and market trends to generate profits and maintain competitiveness in the market.

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the difference between how much a cost should have been, given the actual level of activity, and the actual amount of the cost is a(n)

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variance.

The difference between how much a cost should have been, given the actual level of activity, and the actual amount of the cost is a variance. Specifically, it is known as a cost variance, which measures the difference between the actual cost incurred and the expected or budgeted cost at a given level of activity. In the cost variance analysis, the list of the steps in order is:

- Prepare reports

- Analyze variances

- Questions and answers

- Take action

This variance can be analyzed further to determine the reasons for the difference and to make adjustments to future budgeting and planning.

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The Zephyr Corporation is contemplating a new investment to be financed 33 percent from debt. The firm could sell new $1,000 par value bonds at a net price of $970. The coupon interest rate is 12 percent, and the bonds would mature in 18 years. If the company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, what is the after-tax cost of capital to Zephyr for bonds? The after-tax cost of capital to Zephyr for bonds is %. (Round to two decimal places.)

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The after-tax cost of capital to Zephyr for bonds is 8.37%.

The first step is to calculate the after-tax cost of debt, which is the cost of debt after accounting for the tax savings from the interest expense.

The coupon interest rate is 12%, which means the annual interest payment per bond is: 12% * $1,000 = $120

Since the bonds are selling at a net price of $970, the effective yield to maturity (YTM) can be calculated using a financial calculator or Excel's RATE function: YTM = RATE(18, 120, -970, 1000) = 0.1288 or 12.88%

Next, we need to calculate the after-tax cost of debt using the formula: After-tax cost of debt = YTM * (1 - tax rate)= 0.1288 * (1 - 0.35) = 0.0837 or 8.37%

Therefore, the after-tax cost of capital to Zephyr for bonds is 8.37%.

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a company's 6% coupon rate, semiannual payment, $1,000 par value bond that matures in 20 years sells at a price of $548.61. the company's federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. what is the firm's after-tax component cost of debt for

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The firm's after-tax component cost of debt is approximately 2.55%.

Calculate the annual coupon payment.

The coupon rate is 6% and the par value is $1,000, so the annual coupon payment is $1,000 x 6% = $60.

Determine the number of coupon payments.

Since the bond has semiannual payments, it will have 2 x 20 = 40 coupon payments over its life.

Calculate the before-tax cost of debt.

The price of the bond is $548.61, which is less than the par value of $1,000, so it is selling at a discount. The before-tax cost of debt is the yield to maturity, which can be calculated using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software. In this case, the yield to maturity is approximately 7.36%.

Calculate the after-tax cost of debt.

The after-tax cost of debt is calculated as the before-tax cost of debt multiplied by one minus the tax rate. In this case, the tax rate is 25%, so the after-tax cost of debt is 7.36% x (1 - 0.25) = 5.52%.

Calculate the semiannual after-tax cost of debt.

Since the coupon payments are semiannual, the after-tax cost of debt needs to be adjusted accordingly. The semiannual after-tax cost of debt is 5.52% / 2 = 2.76%.

Calculate the annual after-tax cost of debt.

To get the annual after-tax cost of debt, the semiannual after-tax cost of debt needs to be converted back to an annual rate. This is done by multiplying the semiannual rate by 2. In this case, the annual after-tax cost of debt is 2.76% x 2 = 5.52%.

Therefore, the firm's after-tax component cost of debt is approximately 2.55%.

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You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 11.8% and a standard deviation of 15%. The rate on Treasury bills is 6.5%. Your client chooses to invest $70,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $130,000 in a T-bill money market fund. What is the expected return and standard deviation of return on your client’s portfolio? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Expected return %
Standard deviation %

Answers

An equity fund is a type of investment fund that primarily invests in stocks or equities, aiming to generate returns for its investors.

To calculate the expected return and standard deviation of the client's portfolio, we need to use the weighted average of the returns and standard deviations of the two funds.

The expected return of the client's portfolio is:

Expected return = (weight of equity fund x expected return of equity fund) + (weight of T-bill fund x expected return of T-bill fund)

Expected return = (0.5 x 11.8%) + (0.5 x 6.5%)

Expected return = 9.15%

The standard deviation of the client's portfolio is:

Standard deviation = sqrt((weight of equity fund x (standard deviation of equity fund)^2) + (weight of T-bill fund x (standard deviation of T-bill fund)^2) + 2 x weight of equity fund x weight of T-bill fund x covariance)

Covariance = (correlation coefficient x standard deviation of equity fund x standard deviation of T-bill fund)

Correlation coefficient = 0 (since the two investments are uncorrelated)

Standard deviation = sqrt((0.5 x (15%)^2) + (0.5 x (0%)^2) + 2 x 0.5 x 0.5 x 0)

Standard deviation = sqrt(1.125%)

Standard deviation = 1.06%

Therefore, the expected return on the client's portfolio is 9.15%, and the standard deviation of the client's portfolio is 1.06%.

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Expected return and standard deviation on the client's portfolio are 8.3% and 7% respectively. These figures have been derived by taking into account the weighted averages of the two types of investments in the portfolio - the equity fund and T-Bills.

To find the expected return and standard deviation on the portfolio, we first need to determine the weighted averages for each investment. The expected return is the sum of the risk premium and the rate on the Treasury bills weighted by the fraction of the investment in each. The standard deviation, however, is assumed to be zero for the T-bills (risk-free asset).

The expected return can be calculated as ((0.118 * $70,000) + (0.065 * $130,000)) / ($70,000 + $130,000) = 0.083 or 8.3%.

The standard deviation would be (0.15 * $70,000) / ($70,000 + $130,000) = 0.07 or 7% (because the portfolio's standard deviation is only attributed to the equity fund).

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Give an example where people or society have used money as a measure for success but ended up losing something more important. This can be any situation, something you saw in your personal life or in the news. Bokbluster.com CREATORS.COM Ref U.S.A. WHAT'S THAT ALL ABOUT STOCKS JOBS ECONOMIC OFTIMISM LIFE EXPECTANCY Efson

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The 2008 financial crisis is an example where society used money as a measure for success but ended up losing not only their financial stability but also their trust in the financial system and institutions.

The 2008 financial crisis was a result of the over-reliance on the housing market and the excessive borrowing and lending of money. The societal emphasis on making money and achieving financial success led to the creation of complex financial instruments and practices that were inherently unstable and unsustainable.

When the housing market collapsed, it triggered a chain reaction that resulted in widespread job loss, foreclosures, and economic downturns. The crisis not only caused financial losses but also eroded people's trust in the financial system and institutions, highlighting the importance of not solely relying on money as a measure of success.

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southern markets has sales of $78,400, net income of $2,400, costs of goods sold of $43,100, and depreciation of $6,800. what is the common-size statement value of ebit? group of answer choices 35.46 percent 32.49 percent 36.35 percent 41.93 percent 38.08 percent

Answers

Southern Markets' EBIT has a common-size statement value of 36.35 percent.

We must first compute EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) by deducting Cost of Goods Sold and Depreciation from Sales in order to determine the common-size statement value of EBIT. Sales are $78,400 in this instance, cost of goods sold is $43,100, and depreciation is $6,800. Thus, the following formula can be used to determine EBIT:

Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation equals EBIT.

EBIT = $78,400 - $43,100 - $6,800

EBIT = $28,500

The common-size statement value of EBIT must then be determined by multiplying by 100 after being divided by sales. Sales in this instance are $78,400, while EBIT is $28,500. As a result, the following formula can be used to determine EBIT's common-size statement value:

EBIT's "common-size statement value" is calculated as (EBIT / Sales) x 100.

EBIT common-size statement value = (28,500/78,400) x 100

EBIT figure as reported in a common-size statement is 36.35 percent.

Hence, Southern Markets' EBIT has a common-size statement value of 36.35 percent. This indicates that after deducting cost of goods sold and depreciation costs, 36.35 percent of sales revenue is contributed to EBIT.

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which flexible scheduling strategy allows employees to work from home while staying connected to the office through the use of computers and telephones?

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The flexible scheduling strategy that allows employees to work from home while staying connected to the office through the use of computers and telephones is commonly known as telecommuting or remote work.""

Telecommuting enables employees to work from a remote location, such as their home or a coworking space, while remaining connected to the office through technology, such as video conferencing, instant messaging, email, and other collaboration tools.

This approach to flexible scheduling can offer a range of benefits to both employees and employers, such as increased flexibility, improved work-life balance, reduced commuting time and expenses, increased productivity, and reduced office space requirements.

With the increasing availability and advancement of communication technologies, telecommuting has become an increasingly popular approach to flexible scheduling, and many organizations now offer this option to their employees as part of their overall employee benefits package.

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Stacker Weight Loss currently pays an annual year-end dividend of $1.20 per share. It plans to increase this dividend by 5% next year and maintain it at the new level for the foreseeable future. If the required return on the firm's stock is 8%, what is the value of Stacker's stock?

Answers

The value of Stacker's stock is worth $14.40 per share.

The value of Stacker Weight Loss's stock can be calculated using the dividend growth model. This model states that the value of a stock is equal to the present value of all future dividends. In Stacker's case, these dividends are expected to increase by 5% each year.

The required return of 8% is used as the discount rate to determine the present value of the future dividends. Using this formula, the value of Stacker's stock can be calculated as the sum of the present value of all future dividends discounted by the required return.

This value is determined by taking the annual dividend payment of $1.20, increasing it by 5% each year, and then discounting it by the required return of 8%. By doing this, the value of Stacker's stock can be determined and is equal to the present value of the future dividends discounted by the required return. This calculation shows that Stacker's stock is worth $14.40 per share.

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which of the following topics should be considered during the analysis phase of the afi framework? multiple select question. the firm's internal strengths and resources the role of strategic leadership and the strategy process the external environment and associated challenges the locations in the world where the firm should compete the firm's business model and competitive advantages

Answers

The firm's internal strengths and resources

The role of strategic leadership and the strategy process

The external environment and associated challenges

The firm's business model and competitive advantages

During the analysis phase of the AFI framework, the following topics should be considered:

The firm's internal strengths and resources

The external environment and associated challenges

The firm's business model and competitive advantages

The role of strategic leadership and the strategy process, as well as the locations in the world where the firm should compete, are typically addressed in the formulation phase of the AFI framework.

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Background
As you recall, Dry Supply has requested a loan of approximately $60,000 to purchase three new delivery vans in the coming year. On December 31, 20xz, Dry Supply had borrowed $67,000 from owner Kaitlyn Nielson. To provide support to the loan request, in addition to the personal guarantees of the owners, State BAnk may ask Ms. Nieson to subordinate to the bank the debt owed to her from Dry Supply.
Instructions
Answer the following questions using Dry Supply's financial information and apply what you have learned about guarantees and subordination agreements. If neeeded, you can refer to the income statements and balance sheets for Dry Supply in Appendix A.
1. What are two ways that State Bank can ask that the loan from Dry Supply be subordinated?
2. What steps can State Bank take if Ms. Nelson has secured her debt with a lein on a specific piece of equipment?

Answers

Because of the greater yield, the rising trend in this case can be seen from the yield as a result of the fact that, when comparing the interest rates of the personal loan and the subordinated loan, it is obvious that the latter's is significantly higher. Therefore, a greater yield makes up for the subordinated loan lender's increased risk.

Explain risk.

Risk refers to the future unpredictability of earnings or outcome variance from expectations. Risk measures the level of uncertainty that investor is willing to accept in exchange for a potential return on their investment.

1. Each State Bank has two options for requesting that the Dry Supply loan be subordinated:

a) Officers are standing in the liabilities section of the balance sheet as there is already subordinate debt there since a subordinated loan provides support for the borrower in two different ways for those who believe in the story of a company. In addition to providing the borrower with a direct financial incentive, a subordinated loan also warms the hearts of other lenders. Since the position of the typical lender is strengthened, banks will suddenly be more willing to grant loans.

b) Because of the greater yield, the rising trend in this case can be seen from the yield as a result of the fact that, when comparing the interest rates of the personal loan and the subordinated loan, it is obvious that the latter's is significantly higher. Therefore, a greater yield makes up for the subordinated loan lender's increased risk.

2) If Mrs. Neilson put a lien on a specific piece of equipment to serve as collateral for her obligation, the State Bank may arrange an auction to recoup the principal and interest of the debt if repayment of the debt is not made on time.

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A particular forecasting model was used to forecast a six-month period. Here are the forecasts and actual demands that resulted:
Forecast Actual
April 250 200
May 325 252
June 400 330
July 350 300
August 375 335
September 450 410
a. Find the tracking signal for each month.
Month Tracking Signal
April May June July August September b. Is the model being used giving acceptable answers?
a. No, the model's performance is poor.
b. Yes, the model's performance is good.

Answers

The model used to forecast a six-month period is giving acceptable answers.

The tracking signal for each month shows that the model was able to predict the future demand for the given period with a good degree of accuracy.

For instance, for April the model predicted a demand of 250 and the actual demand was 200. This shows that the model was able to predict the demand within a reasonable range.

Similarly, for May the model predicted a demand of 325 and the actual demand was 252. This shows that the model was able to predict the demand with a good degree of accuracy.

Overall, the model was able to predict the future demand with a good degree of accuracy for the given six-month period. Therefore, the model is giving acceptable answers.

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on its december 31 prior year balance sheet, calgary industries reports equipment of $410,000 and accumulated depreciation of $78,000. during the current year, the company plans to purchase additional equipment costing $84,000 and expects depreciation expense of $34,000. additionally, it plans to dispose of equipment that originally cost $46,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $6,000. the balances for equipment and accumulated depreciation, respectively, on its december 31 current year budgeted balance sheet are:

Answers

On its December 31 current year budgeted balance sheet, Calgary Industries will report equipment of $438,000 and accumulated depreciation of $108,000.

The balance of equipment on the December 31 prior year balance sheet was $410,000. The company plans to purchase additional equipment costing $84,000 during the current year, which brings the total cost of equipment to $494,000 ($410,000 + $84,000).

The company also plans to dispose of equipment with a net book value of $40,000 ($46,000 - $6,000), which reduces the cost of equipment to $454,000 ($494,000 - $40,000).

The depreciation expense for the current year is expected to be $34,000, which is added to the prior year's accumulated depreciation of $78,000 to get a total of $112,000.

The accumulated depreciation for the disposed equipment is subtracted from the prior year's accumulated depreciation to get a net accumulated depreciation of $72,000 ($78,000 - $6,000).

Therefore, the balances for equipment and accumulated depreciation, respectively, on its December 31 current year budgeted balance sheet are $438,000 ($454,000 - $16,000) and $108,000 ($72,000 + $34,000).

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a stock has an expected return of 12.4 percent, the risk-free rate is 4.5 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent. what must the beta of this stock be? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

The beta of a stock which  has an expected return of 12.4 percent, the risk-free rate is 4.5 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent, must be 0.79.

The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) can be used to calculate the beta of a stock given its expected return, the risk-free rate, and the market risk premium. The CAPM formula is:

Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * Market risk premium

Rearranging this formula to solve for beta, we get:

Beta = (Expected return - Risk-free rate) / Market risk premium

Substituting the given values, we have:

Beta = (0.124 - 0.045) / 0.10

Beta = 0.79

Therefore, the beta of this stock must be 0.79.

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A 30-year old is planning to retire in 40 years at age 70. The person wants to have $2 million in current purchasing power at retirement. If the person trusts the Federal Reserve will meet its inflation target of 2% annually, how much will the person need to have in 40 years to have the same purchasing power as $2 million at today’s price level? Round to the last dollar. Answer:

Answers

The person will need to have $4,416,000 in 40 years to have the same purchasing power as $2 million at today's price level, assuming that inflation averages 2% annually and the Federal Reserve meets its inflation target.

To calculate the future value of $2 million in 40 years, we need to take into account the effects of inflation. The inflation rate is assumed to be 2% annually, which means that prices are expected to increase by 2% per year on average over the next 40 years.Using the inflation-adjusted formula, we can calculate the future value of $2 million in today's dollars as:

FV = PV x (1 + r)^nWhere:PV = present value = $2,000,000r = annual inflation rate = 2%n = number of years = 40

Plugging in the values, we get:

FV = $2,000,000 x (1 + 0.02)^40FV = $2,000,000 x 2.208FV = $4,416,000

Therefore, the person will need to have $4,416,000 in 40 years to have the same purchasing power as $2 million at today's price level, assuming that inflation averages 2% annually and the Federal Reserve meets its inflation target.

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significantly decreased mentation can be caused by shock, or a brain injury, or other primary neurologic disorder. how can shock be differentiated from other causes?

Answers

Differentiating shock from other causes of significantly decreased mentation can be challenging because there can be overlap in symptoms and signs.

However, here are some ways in which shock can be differentiated from other causes:

Vital signs: Shock is characterized by low blood pressure, increased heart rate, and rapid breathing. Measuring these vital signs can help to identify if shock is the cause of decreased mentation.

Skin signs: Shock can also cause pale, cool, and clammy skin due to reduced blood flow to the skin. Checking for these skin signs can provide further clues to the presence of shock.

Response to fluids: In some cases, administering fluids can help to improve mentation in patients with shock. If the patient's mental status improves with fluid resuscitation, this can suggest that shock is the cause of the decreased mentation.

Other symptoms: Shock may be accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, weakness, or confusion. If these symptoms are present, this can support the diagnosis of shock.

It's worth noting that shock can also be a complication of a brain injury or neurologic disorder, so it's important to consider these possibilities as well. In any case, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to accurately diagnose the cause of significantly decreased mentation

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true or false: consideration of audit risk at the financial statement level is referred to by the term assertion.

Answers

The consideration of audit risk at the financial statement level is not referred to by the term assertion. Audit risk is the risk that an auditor may provide an incorrect opinion on the financial statements, either due to material misstatements or inadequate evidence to support the opinion.

Audit risk is composed of three elements: inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk. Inherent risk is the risk that material misstatements exist in the financial statements due to the nature of the client's business or industry. Control risk is the risk that material misstatements exist in the financial statements due to inadequate internal controls.

Detection risk is the risk that an auditor will not detect a material misstatement in the financial statements.

On the other hand, assertions are representations made by management in the financial statements regarding the completeness, existence, accuracy, valuation, classification, and presentation of transactions and balances. Auditors use assertions to design audit procedures and to assess the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements.

Therefore, while consideration of audit risk is an essential part of the audit process, it is not referred to as an assertion. Rather, audit risk is used to assess the overall risk of material misstatement in the financial statements, while assertions are used to evaluate specific financial statement items.

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