Answer:
The profit of an individual firm stays at zero in the long run.
If a product goes out of fashion in a competitive market, the result would be that D. The profit of an individual firm stays at zero in the long run.
A competitive market is characterized by:
No barriers to entry which means sellers can come in and leave at will Prices are the same for all sellersIf a product went out of fashion, companies would start making losses and less people would be buying the product. This would lead to some suppliers leaving the market till only a few are left.
This will lead to the price rising. If profits become more than zero, companies will come back into the market to make that profit. The increased supply would reduce the price again. The profit will then go to zero. This will keep happening thereby leaving the profit at zero in the long run.
We can therefore conclude that when a product goes out of fashion, profits will be zero for an individual firm in the long run.
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THE
Guy Zone
Janna and her friend Leah both work for telecommunications companies. One night over
dinner, they discuss some new product ideas they think would be successful in their industry.
Janna has a great idea that Leah loves. The next week, Leah presents the idea to her manager
who says he will consider taking it to the next new-product committee meeting. Was Leah's
action ethical? Do you consider this to be "stealing the idea from her friend?
Answer:
Leah should ask from Janna before he discusses the idea with his manager.
Explanation:
Leah action is not ethical since it was Janna idea and Leah presented to his manager as if it is his idea. Janna and Leah both are in same industry so if Leah promotes the Janna idea to his manager his company will be more successful than Janna. Leah should have taken permission from Janna before discussing the idea with his manager.
Quickbooks Online. IRS guidelines require specific information to substantiate deductible automobile expenses. Which 3 items are included in the substantiation requirements?
Answer:
✓Vehicle type
✓date placed in service
✓total mileage (including business, commuting and personal)
Explanation:
IRS guidelines available for automobile
deductible is that if one is using his cat for business purposes, the entire cost of ownership as well as operation can be deducted. But if the car is for business and personal purposes, the cost for the business use can be deducted.
The three items that are are included in the substantiation requirements are;
✓Vehicle type
✓date placed in service
✓total mileage (including business, commuting and personal)
Who is credited with pioneering the principles of the scientific approach to management ?
Answer:
Frederick Winslow Taylor
Frederick Winslow Taylor was an American mechanical engineer. He was widely known for his methods to improve industrial efficiency. He was one of the first management consultants.
Owens Corning has total assets of $800,000, long-term debt of $240,000, stockholders' equity of $350,000, and current liabilities of $210,000. The dividend payout ratio is 30 percent and the profit margin is 8 percent. Assume all assets and current liabilities change spontaneously with sales and the firm is currently operating at full capacity. What is the external financing need (EFN) if the current sales of $1,000,000 are projected to increase by 20 percent
Answer:
$50,800
Explanation:
Increase in assets = Current Assets * Percentage change in sales = $800,000 * 20% = $160,000
Increase in current liabilities = Current liabilities * Percentage change in sales = $210,000 * 20% = $42,000
Increase in retaned earning = Increased sales*Profit Margin*Retention ratio = $1,000,000*120%*8%*(1-0.30) = $67,200
External financing need = Increase in Assets - Increase in liabilities - Increase in retained earning
External financing need = $160,000 - $42,000 - $67,200
External financing need = $50,800
Shum Manufacturing, which uses the high-low method, makes a product called Kwan. The company incurs three different cost types (A, B, and C) and has a relevant range of operation between 2,500 units and 10,000 units per month. Per-unit costs at two different activity levels for each cost type are presented below. Type A Type B Type C Total 5,000 units $ 4 $ 9 $ 4 $ 17 7,500 units 4 6 3 13 If Shum produces 10,000 units, the total cost would be:
Answer:
For making 10,000 units
Type A cost = 40,000
Type B Cost = 90,000
Type C Cost = 25,000
Explanation:
Given - Shum Manufacturing, which uses the high-low method, makes a
product called Kwan. The company incurs three different cost
types (A, B, and C) and has a relevant range of operation between
2,500 units and 10,000 units per month. Per-unit costs at two
different activity levels for each cost type are presented below.
Type A Type B Type C Total
5,000 units $4 $9 $4 $17
7,500 units $4 $6 $3 $13
To find - If Shum produces 10,000 units, the total cost would be ?
Proof -
As we know that
Total cost = Variable cost per unit × Units + Fixed Cost
Now,
As per the question ,
Highest Activity unit = 7,500 units
Lowest Activity unit = 5,000 units
Now,
Variable cost per unit = Change in cost / Change in activity unit
= ( Highest Activity cost - Lowest Activity cost ) / ( Highest Activity unit - Lowest Activity unit )
Type A Type B Type C
Highest Activity Cost 30,000 45,000 22,500
Lowest Activity Cost 20,000 45,000 20,000
Variable Cost Per unit 4 0 1
Fixed Cost 0 90,000 15,000
Now,
Statement Showing Total Cost for 10,000 units
Particulars Type A Type B Type C
Variable Cost 40,000 0 10,000
Fixed Cost 0 90,000 15,000
Total 40,000 90,000 25,000
∴ we get
For making 10,000 units
Type A cost = 40,000
Type B Cost = 90,000
Type C Cost = 25,000
We observe the following annualized yields on four Treasury securities: (75%)
Maturity (years) Yield-to-maturity (%)
0.5 4.00
1 4.50
1.5 5.00
2 5.50
The par is $1000 for all the securities. The one with 0.5-year to mature is a zero coupon bond. Al other securities are coupon-bearing bonds selling at par. Note that, for par bonds, the coupon rate equals YTM. (20 points)
1. Calculate the spot rates for the maturities of 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 years.
2. What is the price of a 2-year bond with an 8% annual coupon rate (assume $1000 par)?
3. Suppose a 1-year zero-coupon bond with a par value of S1000 is selling at $900. Is there any arbitrage opportunity? If there is, construct an arbitrage portfolio and show the profit.
4. Calculate the one-period-ahead forward rates from 0 to 0.5, from 0.5 to 1, from 1 to 1.5, and from 1.5 to 2.
5. One year from now, you plan to purchase a then one-year bond with a 1000 par and an 8% annual coupon rate. What is the expected price of the bond? Assume the expectation hypothesis holds. Under the expectation hypothesis, the expected future spot rate equals the forward rate.
Answer:
Explanation:
1.
From the given information;
The spot rate for maturity at 0.5 year [tex](X_1) = 4\%/2 = 2\%[/tex]
The spot rate for maturity at 1 year is:
= [tex]\dfrac{22.5}{(1+X_1)}+ \dfrac{1000 + 22.5}{(1+X_2)^2}=1000[/tex]
= [tex]\dfrac{22.5}{(1+0.02)}+ \dfrac{1000 + 22.5}{(1+X_2)^2}=1000[/tex]
= [tex]\dfrac{22.5}{(1+0.02)}+ \dfrac{1022.5}{(1+X_2)^2}=1000[/tex]
By solving for [tex]X_2[/tex];
[tex]X_2[/tex] = 2.253%
The spot rate for maturity at 1.5 years is:
[tex]= \dfrac{25}{(1+X_1)}+ \dfrac{25}{(1+X_2)^2}+ \dfrac{1000 + 25}{(1+X_3)^3}=1000[/tex]
Solving for [tex]X_3[/tex]
[tex]X_3[/tex] = 2.510%
The spot rate for maturity at 2 years is:
[tex]= \dfrac{27.5}{(1+X_1)}+ \dfrac{27.5}{(1+X_2)^2}+ \dfrac{27.5}{(1+X_3)^3} +\dfrac{1000+27.5}{(1+X_4)^4} =1000[/tex]
By solving for [tex]X_4[/tex];
[tex]X_4[/tex] = 2.770%
Recall that:
Coupon rate = yield to maturity for par bond.
Thus, the annual coupon rates are 4%, 4.5%, 5%, and 5.5% for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 years respectively.
2.
For n years, the price of n-bond is:
[tex]= \dfrac{cash \ flow \ at \ year \ 1}{1+X_1}+ \dfrac{cash \ flow \ at \ year \ 2}{(1+X_2)^2}+... + \dfrac{cash \ flow \ at \ year \ b}{(1+X_n)^n}[/tex]
Thus, for 2 years bond implies 4 periods;
∴
[tex]= \dfrac{40}{1+0.02}+ \dfrac{40}{(1+0.02253)^2} + \dfrac{40}{(1+0.0252)^3}+ \dfrac{40}{(1+0.0277)^4}[/tex]
= $1047.024
3.
Suppose there exist no-arbitrage, then the price is:
[tex]= \dfrac{0}{(1+0.02)}+\dfrac{1000}{(1+0.02253)^2}[/tex]
= 956.4183
Since the market price < arbitrage price.
We then consider 0.5, 1-year bonds from the portfolio
Now;
weight 2 × 1000 + weight 2 × 22.5 = 1000
weight 2 × 1022.5 = 1000
weight 2 = 1022.5/1000
weight 2 = 0.976
weight 1 + weight 2 = 1
weight 1 = 1 - weight 2
weight 1 = 1 - 0.976
weight 1 = 0.022
The price of a 0.5-year bond will be:
[tex]= \dfrac{1000}{(1+0.02\%)} \\ \\ =\mathbf{980.39}[/tex]
The price of a 1-year bond will be = 1000
Market value on the bond portfolio = 0.022 × price of 0.5 bond + 0.978 × price 1-year bond = 956.42
= 0.022 × 980.39 + 0.978 × 1000
= 956.42
So, to have arbitrage profit, the investor needs to purchase 1 unit of the 1-year zero-coupon bond as well as 0.022 units of the 0.5-year bond. Then sell 0.978 unit of the 1-year bond.
Then will he be able to have an arbitrage profit of $56.42
4.
The one-period ahead forward rates can be computed as follows:
Foward rate from 0 to 0.5 [tex]X_1[/tex] = 2%
Foward rate from 0.5 to 1
[tex](1+X_2)^2 = (1+X_1) \times (1+ Foward \ rate \ from \ 0.5 \ to \ 1 )[/tex]
[tex](1+0.0225)^2 = (1+0.02) \times (1+ Foward \ rate \ from \ 0.5 \ to \ 1 )[/tex]
Foward rate from 0.5 to 1 = 2.5%
Foward rate from 1 to 1.5
[tex](1+X_3)^3 = (1+X_2)^2 \times (1+ Foward \ rate \ from \ 1 \ to \ 1.5 )[/tex]
[tex](1+0.0251)^3 = (1+0.0225)^3 \times (1+ Foward \ rate \ from \ 1 \ to \ 1.5 )[/tex]
Foward rate from 1 to 1.5 =3.021%
Foward rate from 1.5 to 2
[tex](1+X_4)^4 = (1+X_3)^3 \times (1+ Foward \ rate \ from \ 1.5 \ to \ 2 )[/tex]
[tex](1+0.0277)^4 = (1+0.0251)^3 \times (1+ Foward \ rate \ from \ 1.5 \ to \ 2 )[/tex]
Foward rate from 1.5 to 2 =3.021%
5.
The expected price of the bond if the hypothesis hold :
= [tex]\dfrac{40}{1+ 0.03021}+ \dfrac{1000+40}{(1+0.03285)^2}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{40}{(1.03021)}+ \dfrac{1040}{(1.03285)^2}}[/tex]
= 1013.724254
= 1013.72
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence.
A company expects to sell 500 units during the second quarter and 550 units in the third quarter. Currently, during the second quarter, they have 46 units on hand. If they desire safety stock of 10% of the next quarter's sales, __________units will need to be produced in the second quarter.
Answer:
509 Units
Explanation:
At second quarter,
safety stock = 10%
With 550 units, for target of the next quarter
Then, safety stock = [(550 ×( 10/100) ]
= 55 units.
Buy the remaining unit is 46, and the expected unit to be sold is 500
Then, units that will be neededto be produced in the second quarter. Is
= (55 + 500) -46
=509 units
Consider the following transactions for Huskies Insurance Company:
a. Equipment costing $42,000 is purchased at the beginning of the year for cash. Depreciation on the equipment is $7,000 per year.
b. On June 30, the company lends its chief financial officer $50,000; principal and interest at 7% are due in one year.
c. On October 1, the company receives $16,000 from a customer for a one-year property insurance policy. Deferred Revenue is credited.
For each item, record the necessary adjusting entry for Huskies Insurance at its year-end of December 31. No adjusting entries were made during the year.
Answer:
31-Dec
Dr Depreciation expense $7,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $7,000
31-Dec
Dr Interest receivable $1,750
Cr Interest revenue $1,750
31-Dec
Dr Deferred Revenue $4,000
Cr Revenue or Service Revenue $4,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary adjusting entry for Huskies Insurance at its year-end of December 31.
31-Dec
Dr Depreciation expense $7,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $7,000
(Being to adjust 12 month depreciation)
31-Dec
Dr Interest receivable ($50,000 x 7% x 6/12) $1,750
Cr Interest revenue $1,750
(Being to adjust 6 month interest revenue accrued)
31-Dec
Dr Deferred Revenue ($16,000 x 3/12) $4,000
Cr Revenue or Service Revenue $4,000
(Being to record earned revenue for 3 months)
2) Consider the taxi market, a constant cost competitive industry. To operate a taxi an entrepreneur needs a license. Show graphically the impact of this regulation on the market supply and the efficiency of this market (as measured by the deadweight loss). A taxi medallion used to sell for up to 1.3 million dollars in NYC. After the entry of UBER the cost dropped these days to approximately 200,000. Discuss the impact of this change on the performance of this market.
Answer:
The new entrant of UBER has led the taxi fares to drop by significant amount. The competition has increased and customers have now choice available to choose from lowest fares.
Explanation:
The taxi market is competitive industry but since there was no specific organization behind the taxi union which governs the taxi fares, the taxi drivers were free to charge the fare they want. The entry of UBER in the industry has enables the customers to switch from normal taxi to UBER as it provides ease of online booking with lowest possible standard fares.
Suppose that your marginal federal income tax rate is 40%, and the yield on thirty-year U.S. Treasury bonds is 4.5%. You would be indifferent between buying a thirty-year Treasury bond and buying a thirty-year municipal bond issued within your state (ignoring differences in liquidity, risk, and costs of information) if the municipal bond has a yield of Group of answer choices 10.0%. 2.8%. 1.8%. 2.7%.
Answer:
2.7%
Explanation:
Calculation for the municipal bond yield
Municipal bond yield=(1-.4)*0.045
Municipal bond yield=.6*.045
Municipal bond yield=0.027*100
Municipal bond yield=2.7%
Therefore based on the information given You would be indifferent between buying a thirty-year treasury bond and buying a thirty- year municipal bond issued within your state if the municipal bond has a yield of 2.7%
Jack Thomas, who live in Minnesota, and Sandy Silver, who live in Oklahoma, each purchased $92,000 worth of securities at the local offices in their home states from Comprehensive Financial Stockbrokers, Inc. Comprehensive is incorporated in Maryland with its principal place of business in Minnesota. Jack and Sandy feel they were a victim of fraud perpetrated by Comprehensive and would like to sue. These two cases deal only with state issues. Discuss the accuracy of the following statements:
a. Thomas is able to sue Comprehensive in a Minnesota state trial court. Please explain.
b. Thomas can sue Comprehensive in a federal district court in Minnesota. Please explain.
c. Silver can sue Comprehensive in an Oklahoma federal district court. Please explain.
Answer:
Follows are the responses to the given points:
Explanation:
In point a:
Yeah, throughout the state court they will ever sue against fraud. As base with the that State is appropriate so because the main place of work is specific budget inventory representatives Inc.
In point b:
Thomas couldn't sue for cheating at the federal court successfully, because equality in nationality would be the only conceivable way. Because as a federal problem also isn't involved, Thomas and both are comprehensive residents of Michigan weren’t diverse for this situation. The business is a resident of all its corporate headquarters and the State of formation.
In point c:
Throughout this situation, silver can claim nationality plurality, as Oklahoma's comprehensive would not be a citizen. It simple company does company in such a state doesn't render that business a citizen. However, if silver has been damaged in terms of $75,000, this failure combined with citizenship diversity would allow it to sue extensively in a federal court. This event does not tell everyone how slowly he lost, however, the facts weren't enough to make a correct judgment.
You borrow $6,230 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 5 years a rate of interest of 6 percent. What is the amount of each payment?a. $115.26b. $88.74c. $113.78d. $120.44e. $89.29
Answer:
orrow $6230 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 5 years a rate of interes… ... of interest of 6 percent.
Explanation:
assume the cost of a college education would be to 325,000 when your child enters college 17 years. You presently have $51,000 to
Answer:
11.51 %
Explanation:
The computation of the interest rate is shown below:
As we know that
Amount = P (1 + rate)^number of years
$325,000 = $51,000 (1+r)^17
(1+r)^17 = $325,000 ÷ $51,000
(1+r)^17 = 6.372549
(1+r) = (6.372549)^1 ÷ 17
1 + r = 1.115097
r = 1.115097 - 1
r = 0.115097
= 11.51 %
Partial balance sheet data for Diesel Additives Company at August 31 are as follows:Finished goods inventory................$ 89,400Supplies.............................................$ 13,800Prepaid insurance..................................9,000Materials inventory..............................26,800Accounts receivable...........................348,200Cash.....................................................167,500Work in process inventory..................61,100Prepare the Current Assets section of Diesel Additives Company's balance sheet at August 31.
Answer:
Diesel Additives Company
Current Assets section
Materials inventory 26,800
Work in process inventory 61,100
Finished goods inventory 89,400
Supplies 13,800
Prepaid insurance 9,000
Accounts receivable 348,200
Cash 167,500
Total Current Assets 715,800
Explanation:
Current Assets section of Diesel Additives Company's balance sheet at August 31 is shown above.
Answer the following questions, assuming the year begins January 1. (a) If the amount in Supplies Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and $850 of supplies was purchased in January, what was the balance in Supplies on January 1? (b) If the amount in Insurance Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and the original insurance premium was for one year, what was the total premium and when was the policy purchased? (c) If $2,500 of salaries was paid in January, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable at December 31, 2019? (d) If $1,600 was received in January for services performed in January, what was the balance in Unearned Service Revenue at December 31, 2019?
Answer:
A. $800
B. $4,800
August 1, 2019
C.$3,300
$1,500
Explanation:
(a) Calculation for what was the balance in Supplies on January 1
Balance in Supplies on January 1=$950 + $700 - $850
Balance in Supplies on January 1=$800
(b) Calculation for what was the total premium and when was the policy purchased
Total premium=($400 x 12 months)
Total premium= $4,800
Calculation for when was the policy purchased
Prepaid Insurance, 1/31 $2,400
Monthly premium $400
Number of months remaining 6
($2,400/$400)
Hence, The Policy was purchase on August 1, 2019
(c) Salary and Wages Payable at Decemeber 31, 2019 $1,500
Cash Paid $2,500
Salaries and wages payable, 1/31 $800
$3,300
Less: Salaries and wages expense $1,800
Salaries and wages payable, 12/31/19 $1,500
Roquan, a single taxpayer, is an attorney and practices as a sole proprietor. This year, Roquan had net business income of $90,000 from his law practice (net of the associated for AGI self-employment tax deduction). Assume that Roquan pays $40,000 in wages to his employees, has $10,000 of property (unadjusted basis of equipment he purchased last year), and has no capital gains or qualified dividends. His taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income is $100,000.
1. Calculate Roquan's deduction for qualified business income.
2. Assume the same facts as earlier, except Roquan's taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income is $300,000.
Answer:
A. $18,000
B. No QBI deduction
Explanation:
a) Calculation for Roquan’s deduction for qualified business income.
Using this formula
Roquan's qualified business income.
= 20% x QBI
Let plug in the formula
Roquan's qualified business income
= 20% x $90,000
Roquan's qualified business income= $18,000
Therefore Roquan’s deduction for qualified business income will be $18,000
b) Based on the information given if we assumed that Roquan's taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income is the amount of $300,000 which means that Roquan's income is higher than the amount of $213,300 hence, NO qualified business income deduction (QBI) will be allowed.
Waterway Industries started the year with $66000 in its Common Stock account and a credit balance in Retained Earnings of $48400. During the year, the company earned net income of $52800, and declared and paid $22000 of dividends. In addition, the company sold additional common stock amounting to $30800. As a result, the balance in retained earnings at the end of the year would be
Answer:
$79,200
Explanation:
The computation of retained earning at year end is seen below;
= Opening retained earning balance + Net income - dividend paid
= $48,400 + $52,800 - $22,000
= $79,200
Therefore, the retained earnings balance is $79,200
Bibby Auto Shop uses a normal job-costing system to allocate overhead on the basis of labour hours. For the current year, Bibby estimated that the total overhead costs would be $72,000 and that the total labour hours would be 2,400. At the end of the year, Bibby obtained the actual overhead costs from the ledger and found that the shop had incurred $65,800 and had worked 2,350 labour hours.
Predetermined (budgeted) overhead rate.
Overhead Rate $30
overhead amount that was applied for the year.
Overhead amount $4700 over applied
Prepare the journal entry to close the overhead account. Assume that the underapplied and overapplied overhead was not material. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry Required" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Overhead $4,700
Cost of goods sold $4,700
(Being overapplied overhead is closed)
Here the overhead is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the cost of goods sold as it decreased the expense
An argument that opposes the idea of high executive pay is: ___________
a. High salaries provide an incentive for innovation and risk-taking.
b. Not many individuals are capable of running today's large, complex organizations.
c. Top athletes and entertainers make a lot of money, so top executives should, too.
d. High salaries divert resources that could be used to invest in the business.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
when pay becomes high with respect to several executives or just one, the resources and expense needed to keep the business growing....will be shortened
A large technology Company decides to create an entrepreneurship friendly space, where small enterprises can operate in close proximity to one another. To create this space, which will be called Zone Forty-Two, the Company will construct office space, which will be rented to tenants for free. The Company is considering two start-up firms, B Enterprises (a business software producer) and M Enterprises (a medical software producer). Both firms are currently located in different small towns of California, where they work out of their homes hence pay no rent. The sales volume for a firm if it locates at Zone Forty-Two depends on whether the other firm is also present. These sales volumes, along with the firms’ sales at their current home locations, are presented in Table 1.
table 1 home- town locations zone forty-two(alone) zone forty-two(with other firm)
b enterprises 600 600 670
m enterprises 700 700 950
Give an intuitive explanation why the sales figures are in the last column of Table 1 differ from the first two columns of the table. Hint: Elaborate on different types of economies that are likely to benefit firms locating next to each other in Zone Forty-Two.
Answer:
Zone-Forty-Two
Types of Economies Benefiting Firms Locating Next to Each Other:
Basically, internal and external economies of scale result from firms locating next to one another. While internal economies of scale are specific to a firm because they are internally generated savings, external economies of scale bring about larger changes outside the firm so that all the firms that are located next to one another benefit.
For example, when firms locate next to each other, there is increased procurement management, availability of specialized managers, availability of financial sources, and market improvement. These are internally-focused economies.
On the other hand, the external benefits that come from agglomeration of firms include the availability of common infrastructure, supply chain, innovation and ideas, and ability to lobby the authorities.
As a result of these economies or benefits, firms b and m enterprises are able to generate more increased sales as they locate close to each other at Zone Forty-Two than they could generate while they were located at their home-towns or alone at Zone Forty-Two.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Firms' Sales
Firms Hometown Zone forty-two Zone forty-two
locations (alone) (with other firm)
b enterprises 600 600 670
m enterprises 700 700 950
These economies resulting from proximate locations of firms include the growth of technical, marketing, commercial, financial benefits, and some network effects. Therefore, it is always interesting to study how firms grow more as they compete and learn from one another than they do when they dominate their individual hometown markets.
Kyle had a splitting headache. His buddy Cyrus gave him a couple of lime-green pills to take away the pain. When Kyle awoke, Cyrus was lying next to him in a pool of blood. If Kyle is tried for a crime, what could be his defense?
insanity
duress
intoxication
necessity
Answer:
necessity
Explanation:
This is necessity beause it might have been on accident to help cyrus but became a bloody murder,seems like a 3rd or a second degree murder,most likely 3rd degree,it just happend.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
bro read it and u'll know other person is wrong
Textra Plastics produces parts for a variety of small machine manufacturers. Most products go through two operations, molding and trimming, before they are ready for packaging. Expected costs and activities for the molding department and for the trimming department for this year follow. Molding Trimming Direct labor hours 52,000 DLH 48,000 DLH Machine hours 30,500 MH 3,600 MH Overhead costs $ 730,000 $ 590,000 Data for two special-order parts to be manufactured by the company in this year follow. Part A27C Part X82B Number of units 9,800 units 54,500 units Machine hours Molding 5,100 MH 1,020 MH Trimming 2,600 MH 650 MH Direct labor hours Molding 5,500 DLH 2,150 DLH Trimming 700 DLH 3,500 DLH Required: 1. Compute the plantwide overhead rate using direct labor hours as the base. 2. Determine the overhead cost assigned to each product line using the plantwide rate computed in requirement 1.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined plantwide overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
total estimated overhead costs for the period= $1,320,000
total amount of allocation base= 100,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,320,000 / 100,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $13.2 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead to each product line:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Part A27C:
Allocated MOH= 13.2*(5,500 + 700)
Allocated MOH= $81,840
Part X82B:
Allocated MOH= 13.2*(2,150 + 3,500)
Allocated MOH= $74,580
Sawyer Manufacturing Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. Last year, the Corporation worked 57,000 actual direct labor-hours and incurred $345,000 of actual manufacturing overhead cost. The Corporation had estimated that it would work 55,000 direct labor-hours during the year and incur $330,000 of manufacturing overhead cost. The Corporation's manufacturing overhead cost for the year was:
Answer:
Underapplied by $3,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what The Corporation's manufacturing overhead cost for the year was:
First step is to calculate the Predetermined Overhead rate
Predetermined Overhead rate=( $ 330,000/ 55,000)
Predetermined Overhead rate= $ 6 per labor hour
Now let calculate the Manufacturing overhead cost
Manufacturing overhead cost= (6 x 57 000)-$345,000
Manufacturing overhead cost=$342,000-$345,000
Manufacturing overhead cost=Underapplied by $3,000
Therefore The Corporation's manufacturing overhead cost for the year was:underapplied by $3,000
You are a financial advisor helping a young family create a college fund to provide for their daughter Mary’s education. Mary just turned 5. Her parents expect that she will go to Harvard University, starting school on her 18th birthday. She will only take four years to complete her degree. Currently, tuition and housing costs total $65,000 per year, which are paid at the beginning of each school year. These expenses are expected to increase at the rate of inflation which will run 4% annually for the next 25 years. In each year until Mary enters Harvard University, Mary’s parents will make a deposit into the college fund to exactly provide for all of the costs of her education when she enters college (the first deposit will be made one year from today). Since her parents expect their income to grow at the rate of 2% annually, they would like the amount that they put each year into the fund to increase in nominal terms at the rate of 2% annually. Mary’s parents can earn a rate of 10% annually on their investments and they face a 30% tax rate.
A. What do you expect tuition and housing to cost during Mary’s first year at Harvard University?
B. How much must be in the savings account on Mary’s 18th birthday after the last deposit has been made but before the first payment to Harvard University?
C. What should be the amount of the first payment?
D. Alternatively, Mary’s parents could open a 529 account that allows college savings to grow tax-free. If they saved in this account rather than in a normal investment fund, and still earned the same pre-tax return, how much should be their first deposit?
Answer:
a. Tuition and housing costs today = $65,000 per year
Inflation rate = 4%
Tuition and housing costs in 13 years = 65,000 * (1 + 0.04)^13
Tuition and housing costs in 13 years = $108,229.78
b. Amount to be in the savings account can be calculated using the present value of a growing annuity due formula
After tax rate of return = 10 * (1 - 0.3) = 7%, Growth rate = 4%, Number of year = 4
PV = P x (1 + r) * [1 - (1 + g)^n * (1 + r)^-n] / (r - g)
PV = 108,229.78 * (1 + 0.07) * [1 - (1 + 0.04)^4 * (1 + 0.07)^-4] / (0.07 - 0.04)
PV = $415,050.16
c. Amount of the first payment can be calculated using FV of a growing annuity
FV = $415,050.16, Number of years = 13, Growth rate = 2%, Rate of return = 10%
FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - (1 + g)^n] / (r - g)
415,050.16 = P * [(1 + 0.07)^13 - (1 + 0.02)^13] / (0.07 - 0.02)
P = $18,591.47
d. If the investments are tax free, the rate of return = 10%
Amount to be in the savings account = PV = P * (1 + r) * [1 - (1 + g)^n * (1 + r)^-n] / (r - g)
= 108,229.78 * (1 + 0.1) * [1 - (1 + 0.04)^4 * (1 + 0.1)^-4] / (0.1 - 0.04)
= $398,768.92
FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - (1 + g)^n] / (r - g)
398,768.92 = P * [(1 + 0.1)^13 - (1 + 0.02)^13] / (0.1 - 0.02)
P = $14,778.36
Rubin, a freelance software developer, has a meeting with an independent bakery owner to discuss a potential project. Before meeting with the client, Rubin does a thorough research on the client's business and the client's educational background. He develops his proposal accordingly, ensuring to use common words instead of technical jargon. In the given scenario, which of the following communication guidelines does Rubin follow?
A) Avoid bias.
B) Avoid the use of slang.
C) Be concise.
D) Analyze your audience.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Communication encompasses all the processes of transmitting information from one person to another.
In order to effectively communicate, one must analyse their audience to ensure that the message is effectively communicated.
A household consists of a married couple and their two-year-old daughter. The couple's daughter had no income and lived with her parents all of last year. How many exemptions can the couple claim on last year's tax return if they file with the "Married filing jointly" status?
Answer:
3 is the answer
The following transactions occurred during March 2021 for the Wainwright Corporation. The company owns and operates a wholesale warehouse.
Issued 30,000 shares of no-par common stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash.
Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a notes payable to the seller was signed for the balance owed.
Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000.
Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March.
Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2021.
Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.
Collected $55,000 from customers on account.
Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment.
Prepare journal entries to record each of the transactions listed above. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Wainwright Corporation
Journal Entries:
a. Debit Cash $300,000
Credit Common Stock $300,000
To record the issue of 30,000 shares of no-par common stock for cash.
b. Debit Equipment $40,000
Credit Cash $10,000
Credit Notes Payable $30,000
To record the purchase of equipment.
c. Debit Inventory $90,000
Credit Accounts payable $90,000
To record the purchase of inventory on account.
d. Debit Accounts receivable $120,000
Credit Sales revenue $120,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $70,000
Credit Inventory $70,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
Debit Rent Expense $5,000
Credit Cash $5,000
To record the rent expense for the month.
Debit Prepaid Insurance $6,000
Credit Cash $6,000
To record the prepayment of insurance for one year.
Debit Accounts payable $70,000
Credit Cash $70,000
To record the payment on account.
Debit Cash $55,000
Credit Accounts receivable $55,000
To record the collection of cash from customers.
Debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment $1,000
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $1,000
To record the depreciation expense for the month.
Explanation:
General journal entries are used to initially record all types of transaction in the accounting records. They form the basis for posting to the general ledger. They also indicate the accounts to be debited or credited in the general ledger.
On January 1, 20X1, Beard Company purchased a machine for $620,000. The machine is expected to have a 10-year life, with no salvage value, and will be depreciated by the straight-line method. On January 1, 20x1, it leased the machine to Child Company for a three-year period at an annual rental of $128,000 to be paid at the end of each year. Beard could have sold the machine for $817,298 instead of leasing it. Child does not know the implicit rate in the lease, but it has an incremental rate of 9%. Child Company has a December 31 reporting year. Use tables (PV of 1, PVAD of 1, and PVOA of 1 (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Required:
1. Why is this an operating lease for Child Company?
2. What are the amounts of the right-of-use asset and lease liab that Child Company should report on its balance sheet at December 31, 20X1?
3. How much lease expense should Child Company recognize in 20X1?
Answer:
1. Why is this an operating lease for Child Company?
The life of the asset is 10 years while the lease is only 3 years long, so it cannot be classified as a financial lease.
2. What are the amounts of the right-of-use asset and lease liability that Child Company should report on its balance sheet at December 31, 20X1?
annual lease payment = $128,000 (ordinary annuity)
PVIFA, 9%, 3 periods = 2.5313
present value = $128,000 x 2.5313 = $324,006.40
3. How much lease expense should Child Company recognize in 20X1?
lease expense = PV of lease x interest rate = $324,006.40 x 9% = $29,160.58
The journal entry to record the purchase of materials on account is a(n)
A factory machine was purchased for $385000 on January 1, 2021. It was estimated that it would have a $78000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. It was also estimated that the machine would be run 38000 hours in the 5 years. The company ran the machine for 3800 actual hours in 2021. If the company uses the units-of-activity method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation expense for 2021 would be
Answer:
$30,700
Explanation:
Calculation for what the amount of depreciation expense for 2021 would be
Depreciation expense for 2021 =[($385,000 - $78,000) ÷ 38,000] × 3,800
Depreciation expense for 2021 =($307,000÷38,000)×3,800
Depreciation expense for 2021 =8.078947369×3,800
Depreciation expense for 2021 =$30,700
Therefore the amount of depreciation expense for 2021 would be $30,700