Consider a gas in a container that can adjust its volume to maintain constant pressure. Suppose the gas is cooled. What happens to the gas particles with the decrease in temperature? What happens to the volume of the container?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The volume will also decrease.

Explanation:

This illustration clearly indicates Boyle's law.

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature, provided the pressure remains constant. Mathematically, it is represented as:

V & T

V = KT

K = V/T

V1/T1 = V2/T2 =... = Vn/Tn

Where:

T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperature respectively, measured in Kelvin.

V1 and V2 are the initial and final volume of the gas respectively.

From the illustration above, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature. This implies that as the temperature increases, the volume will also increase and as the temperature decreases, the volume also will decrease.


Related Questions

Which of the mechanical waves below has the greatest energy?

Answers

Answer:

Blue wave.

Explanation:

The energy of a wave depends on its amplitude. A wave having more amplitude will have greatest energy while a wave having small amplitude will have least energy. The given figure shows four waves that are shown with green, orange, blue and red color. It is very clear from the figure that the amplitude of blue wave is greatest of all the wave.Hence, blue wave will have greatest energy.

name all the period 2 elements in mendeleevs periodic table​

Answers

Answer:

beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium

Explanation:

glad to help

A current is induced in a wire by moving the wire through a magnetic field. Which is one factor that affects the direction of the current?

Answers

Answer:

One factor that affects that affects the direction of the current is the direction of motion of the wire

Explanation:

According to Fleming's right hand rule when a conductive wire which is within a circuit is moved through a magnetic field, due to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction an electric current is induced in the wire such that the direction of motion of the wire, the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the electric current are perpendicular to each other such that if the right hand has the thumb middle finger and the index finger held perpendicular to each other

The motion of the wire being in the direction of the wire

The first or index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field

The middle finger points in the direction of the induced electric current

Therefore, the direction of the the current depends on the direction of motion of the wire.

Suppose a 22.092 g sample of a 1:1 mixture of acetylferrocene and ferrocene was separated by column chromatography, and the recovered fractions weighed 9.017 g (acetylferrocene) and 8.075 g (ferrocene), what was the percent recovery of acetylferrocene?

Answers

Answer:

81.6%

Explanation:

mass of acetylferrocene and ferrocene mixture = 22.092 g

mass ratio acetylferrocene and ferrocene mixture = 1 : 1

The sum of the ratios = 2, therefore the mass of each compound will be half the mass of the mixture

mass of each compound in the sample mixture = 1/2 * 22.09 2= 11.046 g

mass of recovered acetylferrocene = 9.017 g

percentage recovery = mass recovered/mass in sample * 100%

percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = (9.017 g / 11.046 g) * 100%

percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = 81.6%

answer the question briefly: How can atom collapse and why are atoms stable?

Answers

The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.

Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.

Question 1 of 10
Which two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust?
A. Thicker
O B. Lighter in color
0 C. Denser
I D. Younger in age

Answers

The two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust C. Denser and D. Younger in age

What is the oceanic crust made up of?

Oceanic Crust Oceanic crust, extending 5-10 kilometers (3-6 kilometers) beneath the ocean floor, is mostly composed of different types of basalts. Geologists often refer to the rocks of the oceanic crust as “sima.” Sima stands for silicate and magnesium, the most abundant minerals in oceanic crust.

What is an example of oceanic crust?

Oceanic crust is thin (6 km thick) and dense (about 3.3 g/cm), consisting of basalt, gabbro, and peridotite. They include oceanic sediments (e.g. radiolarites, turbidites) and oceanic crust (e.g. basalt, pillow lava).

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Select the correct answer.
Which of these conditions would most likely cause a decrease in the population of any species?
ОА.
increased competition for resources
improved access to mates
OC.
elimination of predators
OD
decrease in pathogens



Answer(A increased competition for resources




Hope you get it right have a nice day

Answers

Answer:

A. increased competition for resources

Explanation:

Answer:
A. Increased competition for resources

Which of these is an ex
example of a composite material?

Answers

Answer:

A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.

Explanation:

you're welcome

To dissolve in water, aluminum (AI) should form a compound with
oxide (O2-).
sulfide (S2-).
nitrate (NO,-).
phosphate (POP).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrate of most of the elements are water soluble . Aluminium nitrate is also one of them . Aluminium nitrate is easily dissolved in water . It forms hydrated salt whose formula is as follows

Al( NO₃ )₃ . 9H₂O

It is a white crystalline salt . It is also soluble in alcohol.

Un compuesto ZO2 tiene masa molar igual a 64. La masa atómica de Z debe ser: A . 6. C. 12. E. 32. B. 10. D. 24.

Answers

Answer:

32. Opcion E

Explanation:

ZO₂ podemos entenderlo como dióxido de Z

1 mol de ZO₂ contiene 1 mol de Z y 2 moles de O₂ por lo que si la masa molar es de 64 g/mol, podemos plantear lo siguiente

Masa de Z + 2 masa de O = 64 g/mol

Sabemos que la masa del oxígeno es 16 g/mol

x + 2. 16 g/mol = 64 g/mol

x = 64 - 32 →  32 g/mol

La masa atómica coincide con la masa molar, por lo tanto la masa atomica de Z es 32.

Considerando la definición de masa molar, la respuesta correcta es la opción E: La masa atómica de Z debe ser 32.

La masa molar es la masa de un mol de una sustancia, la cual puede ser un elemento o un compuesto, esto es, es la relación entre la cantidad de sustancia y su masa.

En otras palabras, la masa molar es la cantidad de masa que una sustancia contiene en un mol.

En la tabla periódica, se puede encontrar la masa molar de los elementos, también llamada masa atómica o peso atómico.  

Para calcular la masa molar de un compuesto, también llamado masa o peso molecular, se debe sumar la masa molar de los elementos del compuesto multiplicado por su cantidad en el compuesto.

Entonces, en este caso, siendo la masa molar del oxígeno (O) 16, y la masa molar del compuesto ZO₂ 64, y denominando x a la masa molar de Z, entonces la masa molar del compuesto puede expresarse como:

x + 2×16= 64

Resolviendo:

x + 32= 64

x=64 -32

x=32

Finalmente, la respuesta correcta es la opción E: La masa atómica de Z debe ser 32.

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Assertion: When a strong acid is added to a buffer system consisting of a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A-), the concentration of the conjugate base increases. Reason: A stoichiometric amount of the weak acid is converted to its conjugate base. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Both the assertion and reason are false

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in acidity and alkalinity. When a solution is buffered, it pH can only vary within a small range. A buffer is made up of a weak acid/base and its salt.

When a strong acid is added to a buffer solution, the conjugate base will react with the H+ from the strong acid to form the undissociated weak acid HA as follows; H+(aq) + A- (aq)→ HA(aq). Hence, H+ concentration decreases owing to its reaction with the A- thus the pH changes only slightly.

At the time when the strong acid should be added so here Both the assertion and reason are false

What is buffer?

It is a solution that resists changes with respect to the acidity and alkalinity. When a solution should be buffered, it pH can only change within a small range. At the time when a strong acid should be added to a buffer solution, the conjugate base should be react with the H+ from the strong acid to form the undissociated weak acid.

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Label the chemical equation.
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s)
Label the chemical equation.
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s)

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check Explanation

Explanation:

Given the chemical equation:

2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s)

2 molecules of Magnesium + Oxygen gas (Reactant)

→ ( yield)

2 molecules of magnesium oxide (product)

2 in Mg and MgO (coefficients)

2 in Oxygen gas (subscript)

Solid (s) - physical state of Reactant Mg

Gas (g) - physical state of Reactant O2

Solid (s) - physical state of product 2MgO

------------neutral particles in an atom​

Answers

Answer:

neutrons :

Explanation:

Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. Neutrons are electrically neutral, as the name suggests. The electric charge, noted Q , is a physical quantity.

A sample of O2 gas is collected over water at 25oC at a barometric pressure of 751 torr. The vapor pressure of water at 25oC is 23.8 torr. What is the partial pressure of the O2 gas in the sample

Answers

Answer:

727.7 torr

Explanation:

Since the gas was collected over water, it is likely to be saturated with water vapour and the total pressure is given as;

Ptotal = Pgas + Pwater

From the question;

Ptotal = 751 torr

Pgas = ?

Pwater = 23.8 torr

Making Pgas subject of equation, we have;

Pgas = Ptotal - Pwater

Pgas = 751 torr - 23.8 torr

Pgas = 727.7 torr

List four examples of diffusion seen in daily life.

Answers

Answer:

Spraying perfume in one corner of the room and the smell travels to the other side of the room

Explanation:

Triangle DEF is congruent to TriangleD'EF' by the SSS theorem. Which single rigid transformation is required to map TriangleDEF onto TriangleD'EF'? dilation reflection rotation translation

Answers

Answer:

B. reflection

Explanation:

Rigid transformations are methods involved in changing the dimensions or orientation of a given figure. The methods are; dilation, rotation, translation and reflection.

Reflection is the process in which a given figure is turned or flipped with respect to a point or line of reference.

In the given question,

ΔDEF ≅ ΔD'EF' (Side-Side-Side congruence property)

This implies that ΔDEF was reflected about point E to produce ΔD'EF'. Thus the required rigid transformation is reflection.

Answer:

Is C - Rotation

Explanation:

I have right on my test

what particle determines the name of the element?

Answers

Answer:

The protons determine the name of an element and also atomic number because its the same as protons.

In the reaction MgCl2 + 2KOH → Mg(OH)2 + 2KCI, how many grams of KOH
react with 1 mole of MgCl2?
A. 95 g
B. 56 g
C. (1/2)(56 g)
O D. (2)(56 g)

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. (2)(56 g)

Explanation:

MgCl₂ + 2KOH → Mg(OH)₂ + 2KCl

From the balanced chemical reaction equation, we have;

One mole of MgCl₂ reacts with  two moles of KOH to produce one mole of Mg(OH)₂ and 2 moles of KCl

Therefore, the number of moles of KOH that react with one mole of KCl = 2 moles

The mass, m, of the two moles of KOH = Number of moles of KOH × Molar mass of KOH

The molar mass of KOH = 56.1056 g/mol

∴ The mass, m, of the two moles of KOH = 2 moles × 56.1056 g/mol = 112.2112 grams

The amount in grams of KOH that react with one mole of MgCl₂ = 112.2112 grams ≈ 112 grams =  (2)(56 g).

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

good luck

How did Bohr describe the arrangement of particles within an atom?
A. Protons and electrons form the nucleus, with neutrons
orbiting it.
O B. Neutrons make up the atom's nucleus, with electrons and
protons orbiting it.
c. Protons make up the atom's nucleus, with electrons and
neutrons orbiting it.
O D. Protons and neutrons form the nucleus of the atom, with
electrons orbiting it.

Answers

Bohr describe the arrangement of particles within an atom by: O D. Protons and neutrons form the nucleus of the atom, with electrons orbiting it.

Who is Niels Bohr?

This hypothesis states that the atom's core is a small, compact, positively charged nucleus. Protons which have a positive charge and neutrons which are neutral are both found in the nucleus.

Specific energy levels or electron shells are where the negatively charged electrons orbit the nucleus. Due to the quantization of these energy levels, only a limited number of discrete energy states are accessible to electrons.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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This law relates a planet's orbital period and its average distance to the Sun.
The orbits of planets are ellipses with the Sun at one focus.
The speed of a planet varies, such that a planet sweeps out an equal area in equal time frames.

Answers

Answer:

These are Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion

Explanation:

Answer:

its Keplers third law,

then first law,

then second law

Explanation:

How many valence electrons do the alkaline earth metals have?
O A. 6
O B. 2
O C. 4
O D. 8

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Alkaline earth metals are in group 2. The number of valence electrons of elements in group 2 is 2.

2 valence electrons do the alkaline earth metals have. Therefore, option B is correct.

Alkaline earth metals are the elements in Group 2 of the periodic table, which includes beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).

In general, elements in Group 2 have two valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons located in the outermost energy level (or shell) of an atom. For the alkaline earth metals, the outermost energy level is the second energy level, which can hold up to 8 electrons.

Only the two electrons in the s sublevel of the second energy level are considered valence electrons. These two valence electrons are involved in chemical reactions and bonding.

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If a had a number that was 12.47, what would be the answer rounded to 2 sig figs?

Answers

12

Explanation:

Look at the number directly after the number you want to keep. I'm your case you want to keep the first two numbers and the number directly after is 4 so there is no need to round up. Keep your 12 without a decimal.

How do gases responsible for acid rain get into the atmosphere

Answers

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

Question 18 of 25
How is the atomic number related to core electrons?
O A. The atomic number is equal to the number of core electrons.
O B. The atomic number minus the period number is the number of
core electrons.
O C. The atomic number plus the group number is the number of core
electrons.
O D. The number of valence electrons plus core electrons is the atomic
number

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If the atom is neutral, the sum of the core and valence electrons is the same as the number of protons, which is the atomic number of the element. So if the sum of the core and valence electrons in a neutral atom equals 25 , that is the number of protons in the atomic nucleus, and the atomic number of the element.

The number of valence electrons plus core electrons is the atomic number.

How is the atomic number related to the variety of electrons?

The variety of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom may be determined from a set of easy guidelines. The wide variety of protons within the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic quantity (Z). The quantity of electrons in an impartial atom is identical to the number of protons.

What's an atomic number associated with?

The variety of protons in a nucleus is called the atomic variety and usually equals the number of electrons in orbit approximately that nucleus (in a nonionized atom). For this reason, all atoms which have an equally wide variety of protons and the atomic range are atoms of the equal element.

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hello:)!! for the preparation of salts , I don’t really understand the part where acids react with insoluble bases. do I just memorise it? :) thanks!

Answers

Answer:

I think if u will clear your topic it would be more helpful.

But if u r unable to do it, then u can just memorise it.

See, i will try to help u.

Salts are formed when acids react with bases.

and this reaction is called neutralisation reaction.

e.g. HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H2O.

It is very easy.

Other examples:

H2SO4+Mg(OH)2=MgSO4+2H2O.

There may be some other reactant with acid like u have mentioned above.

hope it helps u....

plz mark as brainliest...

What’s the capital city of Turkey?

Answers

Answer:

Ankara is the capital of Turkey! Hope this helped you out! :)

Explanation:

The capital of Turkey is Ankara

hopefully this helped :3

write chemical equation for the following decomposition reactions. Aluminum oxide(s) decomposes when electricity is passed through it.

Answers

Answer:

2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)

Explanation:

The reaction is the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. It decomposes aluminium oxide (Al2O3) into aluminium metal (Al) and Oxygen (O2). In this process, aluminium oxide is molten (liquid state) so that ions can move to complete the electricity circuit.

Al2O3 (l) ---> Al (l) + O2 (g)

Balance the equation:

2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)

Adding a base to a solution would...?

Answers

Answer:

it would decrease [h+]

Explanation:

 This is due to  neutralization If a base is added to an acidic solution, the solution becomes less acidic and its position changes to the middle of the pH scale.

hope this helps

Answer:

Raise the pH

decrease [H+]

Explanation:

=> Adding base would raise the pH (Bases have more pH and Acids have less pH)

=> Adding base would decrease the concentration of [H+] ions as it contains hydroxyl ions which neutralized with H+ ions so as a result the concentration of [H+] ions decreases.

I'm a scientist working on a very high-class operation in a classified area, we experienced some very strange encounters with the people we test on, like trying to bite us,attack us causing harm i think we discovered something.

Answers

Answer:

The most important first realization is to find out if the patients are deceased and their bodies are acting under an outside volition such as a virus reanimating the body through the use of the brain stem. If they are still living then they are what would be called infected if dead they are the undead naturally enough. Keep them contained as best you can but knowing scientists they will get free. When facing an infected they can die to any injuries that a normal human can they just won't react to pain so don't shoot for the head blast that thing in the chest then hit it in the head while it's down. Forget hand to hand combat or most close-ranged weapons unless absolutely necessary because close contact means exposure to fluids from the zombie they don't have to bite you to turn you. There is so much more to be said about this I recommend picking up the ZAS zombie survival book I recently got it and have not yet finished it but have learned a great deal.  

Explanation:

Yes I fully understand this is not real and I simply felt like answering in a detailed manner for fun and that book is a serious recommendation.

Answer:

The most significant first acknowledgment is to see whether the patients are expired and their bodies are acting under an outside volition, for example, an infection vivifying the body using the cerebrum stem. On the off chance that they are as yet living, at that point they are what might be called tainted if dead they are the undead normally enough. Keep them contained as well as can be expected however knowing researchers they will get free. When confronting a tainted they can bite the dust to any wounds that an ordinary human can they just won't respond to torment so don't go for the head shoot that thing in the chest at that point hit it in the head while it's down. Disregard hand to hand battle or most close-extended weapons except if completely fundamental since close contact implies introduction to liquids from the zombie they don't need to nibble you to turn you. There is quite a lot more to be said about this I suggest getting the ZAS zombie endurance book I as of late got it and have not yet completed it yet have taken in a lot.

Explanation:

How to know number of proton/electron from ionisation energy?

also how to know ionisation energy from number of electron?

How to know group of element? (like Iodine - group 17)​

Answers

Answer:

Ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups as the size of the atom becomes larger. For example, the first ionization energy of hydrogen is 1310 kJ mol⁻¹. The first ionization energy of lithium is 519 kJ mol⁻¹. Because lithium is a bigger atom and has more protons than hydrogen, its ionization energy is lower. So, in groups, the lower the ionization energy, the larger the atom and the more protons/electrons it has.

Ionization energy also increases from left to right across a period. The more protons in the nucleus, the greater the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, which makes it more difficult to remove electrons. Helium has an ionization energy of 2370 kJ mol⁻¹ while hydrogen has an ionization energy of 1310 kJ mol⁻¹ because helium's nucleus has 2 protons attracting electrons instead of 1 like hydrogen. So for periods, the higher the ionization energy, the smaller the atom and the more protons/electrons it has.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from its orbital around an atom. It increases across a period because the number of protons in the nucleus increases. This creates a stronger attraction between the nucleus and electrons, causing the electrons to be held tighter by the higher nuclear charge. Because the electrons are more difficult to remove, more energy is required which causes the ionization energy to be higher. So for periods, the more electrons the atom has, the higher the ionization energy. Ionization energy decreases down a group because the first electron removed is farther from the nucleus as the number of protons increases. Being farther away from the nucleus makes it easier for the electron to be pulled off as it is more loosely bounded, so less energy is required to remove the electron which causes the ionization energy to be lower. So for groups, the more electrons the atom has, the lower the ionization energy.

Groups are vertical columns going down on the periodic table. If you look at a periodic table, across the top, you will see the numbers 1-18. Those numbers signify the 18 groups of the periodic table. Iodine is a halogen so it is under Group 17 to the far right of the periodic table.

I attached two periodic tables for reference to everything that I've said as I've written a lot. Hope that helps.

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