Hydrazine, N2H4 , reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. N2H4(aq)+O2(g)⟶N2(g)+2H2O(l) If 2.45 g of N2H4 reacts with excess oxygen and produces 0.450 L of N2 , at 295 K and 1.00 atm, what is the percent yield of the reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

24.15%

Explanation:

According to the given situation the computation of the percent yield of the reaction is shown below:-

PV = NRT = N = [tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Mole of [tex]N_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1\times 0.450}{0.0821\times 295}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.450}{24.2195}[/tex]

= 0.0186

Mole of [tex]N_2H_4 = \frac{2.45}{32}[/tex]

= 0.077

Now, the percentage of yield is

= [tex]\frac{Practical\ yield}{Theoretical\ yield}\times 100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.0186}{0.077}\times 100[/tex]

= 24.15%

Therefore for computing the percentage of yield we simply divide the practical yield by theoretical yield and multiply with 100 so that we can get the result into the percentage form.


Related Questions

The free energy obtained from the oxidation (reaction with oxygen) of glucose (C6H12O6) to form carbon dioxide and water can be used to re-form ATP by driving the above reaction in reverse. Calculate the standard free energy change for the oxidation of glucose.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -2878 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place at the time of the oxidation of glucose is,  

C₆H₁₂O₆ (s) + 6O₂ (g) ⇒ 6CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l)

The standard free energy change for the oxidation of glucose can be determined by using the formula,  

ΔG°rxn = ∑nΔG°f (products) - ∑nΔG°f (reactants)

The ΔG°f for glucose is -910.56 kJ/mol, for oxygen is 0 kJ/mol, for H2O -237.14 kJ/mol and for CO2 is -394.39 kJ/mol.  

Therefore, ΔG°rxn = 6 (-237.14) + 6 (-394.39) - (-910.56)

ΔG°rxn = -2878 kJ/mol

Methanol is produced industrially by catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide according to the following equation: CO(g) + 2 H2(g) → CH3OH(l) If the yield of the reaction is 40%, what volume of CO (measured at STP) would be needed to produce 1.0 × 106 kg CH3OH?

Answers

Answer:

1.7 × 10⁹ L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₃OH(l)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.0 × 10⁶ kg CH₃OH

The molar mass of CH₃OH is 32.04 g/mol.

[tex]1.0 \times 10^{6} kg \times \frac{10^{3}g }{1kg} \times \frac{1mol}{32.04g} = 3.1 \times 10^{7} mol[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield of CH₃OH

The real yield of CH₃OH is 3.1 × 10⁷ mol  and the percent yield is 40%. The theoretical yield is:

[tex]3.1 \times 10^{7} mol (R) \times \frac{100mol(T)}{40mol(R)} = 7.8 \times 10^{7}mol(T)[/tex]

Step 4: Calculate the moles of CO required to produce 7.8 × 10⁷ mol of CH₃OH

The molar ratio of CO to CH₃OH is 1:1. The moles of CO required are 1/1 × 7.8 × 10⁷ mol = 7.8 × 10⁷ mol

Step 5: Calculate the volume of 7.8 × 10⁷ mol of CO at STP

The volume of 1 mole of CO at STP is 22.4 L.

[tex]7.8 \times 10^{7}mol \times \frac{22.4L}{mol} = 1.7 \times 10^{9}L[/tex]

Re-order each list of elements in the table below, if necessary, so that the elements are listed in order of decreasing electronegativity.

Answers

Answer:

O, S, Te

Cl, Br, Se

Explanation:

Main group elements have an electronegativity that increases across a period (from left to right) and decreases down a group.

Each atom has its own value which you can find on the electronegativity chart.

Metals have low values

Nonmetals have high values

I'm your case:

O = 3.5

S = 2.5

Te = 2.1

Cl = 3.0

Br = 2.8

Se = 2.4

O, S, Te, and Cl, Br, Se are the correct order for the elements listed in order of decreasing electronegativity.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity. is the tendency or the efficiency of an atom to attract the lone pair of electrons towards itself to become stable and complete their octave is known as electronegativity.

In the periodic table oxygen, fluorine and nitrogen are the three top, most electronegative elements, and from moving up to down in periodic table electronegativity. decreases and left to right increases.

Therefore,  the correct order for the elements listed in order of decreasing electronegativity is O, S, Te, and Cl, Br, Se.

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Which of these are elimination reactions? Check all that apply.

CH3OH + CH3COOH → CH3CO2CH3 + H20

C3H7OH → C3H6 + H20

H9C2Br + NaOH → C2H4 + NaBr + H20

Answers

Answer:

C3H7OH → C3H6 + H20

Explanation:

If we look at the reactant and the product we will realize that the reactant is an alcohol while the product is an alkene. The reaction involves acid catalysed elimination of water from an alcohol.

Water is a good leaving group, hence an important synthetic route to alkenes is the acid catalysed elimination of water from alcohols. Hence the conversion represented by C3H7OH → C3H6 + H20 is an elimination reaction in which water is the leaving group.

Answer:

B and C. Just finished my lesson on Edge.

A saturated solution of lead(II) iodide, PbI2 has an iodide concentration of 3.0 x 10^-3 mol/L.
a) What is the molar solubility of PbI2?
b) Determine the solubility constant, Ksp, for lead(II) iodide.
c) Does the molar solubility of lead (II) iodide increase, decrease, or remain unchanged with the addition of potassium iodide to the solution? EXPLAIN.

Answers

Answer:

a) 1.5 x 10^-3 mol/L

b) 1.35×10^-8

c) decrease

Explanation:

The solubility of lead II iodide is given by the equation;

PbI2(s) -----> Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-

By looking at the ICE table, I^-=2x= 3.0 x 10^-3 mol/L/2 = 1.5×10^-3 mol/L

Hence molar solubility of PbI2 = 1.5 x 10^-3 mol/L

Ksp= [Pb^2+] [2I^-]^2 =

Let the molar solubility of each ion be x, therefore;

Ksp= 4x^3

Ksp= 4(1.5 x 10^-3 mol/L)^3= 1.35×10^-8

Addition of kI to the saturated solution will shift the equilibrium position to the left thereby decreasing the solubility of the PbI2 in the system due to common ion effect. The concentration of the iodide ion is now excess in the system leading to the reverse reaction being favoured according to Le Chateliers principle.

a) The molar solubility of PbI₂ is  [tex]1.5 * 10^{-3} mol/L[/tex]

b) The solubility constant is [tex]1.35*10^{-8}[/tex]

c) The molar solubility of lead (II) will decrease.

Molar Solubility:

The solubility of lead II iodide is given by the equation;

[tex]PbI_2(s) ----- > Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-[/tex]

By looking at the ICE table,

[tex]I^-=2x= 3.0 * 10^{-3} mol/L/2 =[/tex]  [tex]1.5 * 10^{-3} mol/L[/tex]

Hence, molar solubility of PbI2 = [tex]1.5 * 10^{-3} mol/L[/tex]

[tex]Ksp= [Pb^{2+}] [2I^-]^2[/tex]

Let the molar solubility of each ion be x, therefore;

[tex]Ksp= 4x^3\\\\Ksp= 4(1.5 * 10^{-3} mol/L)^3\\\\Ksp= 1.35*10^{-8}[/tex]

The addition of KI to the saturated solution will shift the equilibrium position to the left thereby decreasing the solubility of the PbI₂ in the system due to common ion effect. The concentration of the iodide ion is now excess in the system leading to the reverse reaction being favoured according to Le- Ch-ateliers principle.

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True or False: Adding 4.18 joules to water will increase the temperature more than adding 1 calorie to water.

Answers

Answer:

Because one calorie is equal to 4.18 J, it takes 4.18 J to raise the temperature of one gram of water by 1°C. In joules, water's specific heat is 4.18 J per gram per °C. If you look at the specific heat graph shown below, you will see that 4.18 is an unusually large value.

Which correctly lists the three land uses that the Bureau of Land Management was originally created to manage? mining, recreation, wildlife refuges recreation, developing oil and gas, battlefields grazing, mining, developing oil and gas developing oil and gas, battlefields, wildlife refuges

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Right on edge 2020

The Bureau of Land Management was originally created to manage land for grazing, mining, developing oil and gas.

What is land management?

Land management refers to the activities which are done in order to protect and preserve the land as well the resources found on land.

The Bureau of Land Management was created to manage land in the US.

The Bureau of Land Management was originally created to manage land for grazing, mining, developing oil and gas.

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The pH of a solution prepared by mixing 40.00 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 50.00 mL of 0.10 M NH4Cl and 30mL of 0.05 M H2SO4 is 5.17. Assume that the volume of the solutions are additive . What would be the Ka for NH4

Answers

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

The value of pH solution is =5.17 So, the p^{OH}:

[tex]p^{OH}[/tex]=14-56.17

      =8.823

The volume of the [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] = 40.00 ml  

convert into the liter= 0.040L

The value of the concentrated [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] =0.10 M

The volume of the [tex]NH_{4}Cl[/tex]= 50.00 ml

convert into the liter= 0.050L

 The value of concentrated [tex]NH_{4}Cl[/tex]= 0.10 M

The volume of the [tex]H_{2}So_{4}[/tex]= 30 ml

convert into the liter= 0.030L  

The value of concentrated [tex]H_2So_4[/tex]=0.05 M

Calculating total volume=(0.40+0.050+0.030)

                                       =0.120 L

calculating the new concentrated value of [tex]NH_3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.10\times 0.040}{0.120}= 0.33 \ M[/tex]

calculating the new concentrated value of [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex]= [tex]\frac{0.050\times 0.10}{0.120}= 0.04166 \ M[/tex]calculating the new concentrated value of [tex]H_2So_4= \frac{0.030\times 0.05}{0.120}= 0.0125 \ M[/tex] when 1 mol [tex]H_2So_4[/tex] produced 2 mols [tex]H^{+}[/tex] so, 0.0125 in [tex]H_2So_4[/tex]produced:

[tex]=4 \times (2 \times 0.0125) \ mol H^{+}\\\\= 0.025 mol H^{+}[/tex]

create the ICE table:    

[tex]NH_3 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ + H^{+} \ \ \ \ \ \ \longrightarrow NH_4^{+}[/tex]                    

I (m)       0.033(m)            0.025                       0.04166

C            -0.025                 -0.025                       + 0.025  

E            8.3\times 10^{-3}     0                    0.0667

now calculating pH:

when ph= 8.83:

[tex]P^{H}= p^{kb}|+ \log\frac{[NH_4^{+}]}{[NH_3]}\\\\8.83=p^{kb}+\log\frac{0.0667}{8.3 \times 10^{-3}}\\\\p^{kb}=8.83-0.9069\\\\ \ \ \ =7.7231 \\\\\ The P^{kb} \ for \ NH_3 \ is =7.7231\\\\\ The P^{kb} \ for N^{+}H_4=14-7.7231\\\\\ \ \ \ \ \ =6.2769[/tex]

Aluminum and oxygen react according to the following equation: 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3 In a certain experiment, 4.6g Al was reacted with excess oxygen and 6.8g of product was obtained. What was the percent yield of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield: 78.2%

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

4 moles of Al produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃

To find percent yield we need to find theoretical yield (Assuming a yield of 100%) and using:

(Actual yield (6.8g) / Theoretical yield) × 100

Moles of 4.6g of Al (Molar mass: 26.98g/mol) are:

4.6g Al × (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.1705 moles of Al.

As 4 moles of Al produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃, theoretical moles of Al₂O₃ obtained from 0.1705 moles of Al are:

0.17505 moles Al × (2 moles Al₂O₃ / 4 moles Al) = 0.0852 moles of Al₂O₃,

In grams (Molar mass Al₂O₃ = 101.96g/mol):

0.0852 moles of Al₂O₃ × (101.96g / mol) =

8.7g of Al₂O₃ can be produced (Theoretical yield)

Thus, Percent yield is:

(6.8g / 8.7g) × 100 =

78.2%

Identify the Lewis acid and Lewis base from among the reactants in each of the following equations. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
1. Fe3+ (aq)+6CN (aq) Fe(CN) (aq)______is the Lewis acid and_____is the Lewis base. is the Lewis
2. CI- (aq) + AlCl3 (aq) AlCl4-____is the Lewis acid and______is the Lewis base.
3. AlBr3 + NH3 H3NAlBr3______is the Lewis acid and______is the Lewis base.
A. AlCl3
B. CN-
C. AlBr3
D. Cl-
E. NH3
F. Fe3+

Answers

Answer:

1. Lewis acid: F. Fe₃⁺, Lewis base: B. CN⁻

2. Lewis acid: A. AlCl₃, Lewis base: D. Cl⁻

3. Lewis acid: C. AlBr₃, Lewis base: E. NH₃

Hope this helps.

The Lewis acid = Fe₃⁺ ( F ),  while The Lewis base = CN⁻  ( B )The Lewis acid = AlCl₃ ( A ), while The Lewis base = CI⁻ ( D )The Lewis acid = AIBr₃ ( C ), while The Lewis base =  NH₃ ( E )

The Lewis acid is chemical substance which possesses an empty orbital and accepts an electron pair from a Lewis base ( donor ), in order to create a Lewis adduct ( molecule created from the bonding of Lewis base and acid ).

The Lewis acid from reaction 1 is Fe₃⁺ while the Lewis base is CN⁻ also the Lewis acid from reaction 2 is AICI₃ while the Lewis base is CI⁻

Hence we can conclude that the Lewis acids and Lewis bases of the reactions in the question are as listed above.

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Q1. Calculate the amount of copper produced in 1.0 hour when aqueous CuBr2 solution was electrolyzed by using a current of 4.50 A. Q2. In another electroplating experiment, if electric current was passed for 3 hours and 2.00 g of silver was deposited from a AgNO3 solution, what was the current used in amperes

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{Q1. 3.6 g; Q2. 0.2 A}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Q1. Mass of Cu

(a) Write the equation for the half-reaction.

Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu

The number of electrons transferred (z) is 2 mol per mole of Cu.

(b) Calculate the number of coulombs

q  = It  

[tex]\text{t} = \text{1.0 h} \times \dfrac{\text{3600 s}}{\text{1 h}} = \text{3600 s}\\\\q = \text{3 C/s} \times \text{ 3600 s} = \textbf{10 800 C}[/tex]

(c) Mass of Cu

We can summarize Faraday's laws of electrolysis as

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}m &=& \dfrac{qM}{zF}\\\\& = &\dfrac{10 800 \times 63.55}{2 \times 96 485}\\\\& = & \textbf{3.6 g}\\\end{array}\\\text{The mass of Cu produced is $\boxed{\textbf{3.6 g}}$}[/tex]

Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the time.

Q2. Current used

(a) Write the equation for the half-reaction.

Ag⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ Ag

The number of electrons transferred (z) is 1 mol per mole of Ag.  

(a) Calculate q

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}m &=& \dfrac{qM}{zF}\\\\2.00& = &\dfrac{q \times 107.87}{1 \times 96 485}\\\\q &=& \dfrac{2.00 \times 96485}{107.87}\\\\& = & \textbf{1789 C}\\\end{array}[/tex]

(b) Calculate the current

t = 3 h = 3 × 3600 s = 10 800 s

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}q&=& It\\1789 & = & I \times 10800\\I & = & \dfrac{1789}{10800}\\\\& = & \textbf{0.2 A}\\\end{array}\\\text{The current used was $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.2 A}}$}[/tex]

Note: The answer can have only one significant figure because that is all you gave for the time.

Question 7 options: The cell potential of an electrochemical cell made of an Fe, Fe2 half-cell and a Pb, Pb2 half-cell is _____ V. Enter your answer to the hundredths place and do not leave off the leading zero, if needed.

Answers

Answer: Thus the cell potential of an electrochemical cell is +0.28 V

Explanation:

The calculation of cell potential is done by :

[tex]E^0=E^0_{cathode}- E^0_{anode}[/tex]

Where both [tex]E^0[/tex] are standard reduction potentials.

[tex]E^0_{[Fe^{2+}/Fe]}= -0.41V[/tex]

[tex]E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V[/tex]

As Reduction takes place easily if the standard reduction potential is higher(positive) and oxidation takes place easily if the standard reduction potential is less(more negative). Thus iron acts as anode and lead acts as cathode.

[tex]E^0=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}- E^0_{[Fe^{2+}/Fe]}[/tex]

[tex]E^0=-0.13- (-0.41V)=0.28V[/tex]

Thus the cell potential of an electrochemical cell is +0.28 V

The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is catalyzed by iodide ion. The catalyzed reaction is thought to proceed by a two-step mechanism:

Answers

Answer:

The two-step mechanism is a slow mechanism and a fast mechanism. When we combine them, the result is

2H₂O₂ (aq) ⇒2H₂O (l) + O₂ (g)

Explanation:

We know that the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is catalyzed by iodide ion, which means that the iodide ion will react with the hydrogen peroxide. There is a slow mechanism and a fast one:

H₂O₂(aq) + I₋(aq) ⇒ H₂O(l) + IO₋(aq) this is the slow reaction

IO₋(aq) + H₂O₂(aq)⇒ H₂O(l) + O₂(g) + I₋ (aq) this is the fast reaction

If we cancel the same type of molecules and ions, the final result is:

2H₂O₂ (aq) ⇒2H₂O (l) + O₂ (g)

The two-step mechanism represents the slow mechanism and a fast mechanism. At the time of combining them, the result is 2H₂O₂ (aq) ⇒2H₂O (l) + O₂ (g)

Two-step mechanism:

The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide should be catalyzed by iodide ion, which represents the iodide ion will react with the hydrogen peroxide. There is a slow mechanism and a fast one

Now

H₂O₂(aq) + I₋(aq) ⇒ H₂O(l) + IO₋(aq) this is the slow reaction

IO₋(aq) + H₂O₂(aq)⇒ H₂O(l) + O₂(g) + I₋ (aq) this is the fast reaction

Now in case of cancelling, the same type of molecules and ions, the final result is 2H₂O₂ (aq) ⇒2H₂O (l) + O₂ (g)

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Reduction occurs at which electrode?

Answers

Answer:

negative charge electrode

Explanation:

In cathode positive ions are picked up to perform reduction.At the same time negative ions are picked up at anode to get oxidized from electrolyte.

Answer:

The electrode that removes ions from the solution :) a p e x

Nitrogen has different oxidation states in the following compounds: nitrite ion, nitrous oxide, nitrate ion, ammonia, and nitrogen gas. Arrange these species in order of increasing nitrogen oxidation state. Select the correct answer below: A. ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitrite, nitrous oxide, nitrate B. nitrogen gas, ammonia, nitrous oxide, nitrite, nitrate C. ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitrous oxide, nitrite, nitrate D. ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitrate, nitrite, nitrous oxide

Answers

Answer:

C. ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitrous oxide, nitrite, nitrate

Explanation:

To establish the oxidation number of nitrogen in each compound, we know that the sum of the oxidation numbers of the elements is equal to the charge of the species.

Nitrite ion (NO₂⁻)

1 × N + 2 × O = -1

1 × N + 2 × (-2) = -1

N = +3

Nitrous oxide (NO)

1 × N + 1 × O = 0

1 × N + 1 × (-2) = 0

N = +2

Nitrate ion (NO₃⁻)

1 × N + 3 × O = -1

1 × N + 3 × (-2) = -1

N = +5

Ammonia (NH₃)

1 × N + 3 × H = 0

1 × N + 3 × (+1) = 0

N = -3

Nitrogen gas (N₂)

2 × N = 0

N = 0

The order of increasing nitrogen oxidation state is:

C. ammonia, nitrogen gas, nitrous oxide, nitrite, nitrate

3. There are many different primary standards that could be used in a standardization titration. What are the criteria for a primary standard

Answers

Answer:

High purity.

Stability (low reactivity)

Low hygroscopicity (to minimize weight changes due to humidity)

Explanation:

There are different primary standards that could be used in a standardization titration in order to achieve the best and accurate result possible. These standards include high purity,stability and low hygoscropicity .

A high purity means the reactants lack impurities which could affect the result. Stability also ensures that there is non reactivity with elements/compounds in the atmosphere while low hygroscopicity ensures weight changes are minimized due to humidity.

The volume of a sample of oxygen is 300mL when the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 27 C . At what temperature is the volume 1.00 L and the pressure.500 atm?

Answers

Answer:

T2 = 500K

Explanation:

Given data:

P1 = 1atm

V1 = 300ml

T1= 27 + 273 = 300K

T2 = ?

V2 = 1.00ml

P2 = 500atm

Apply combined law:

P1xV1//T1 = P2xV2/T2 ...eq1

Substituting values into eq1:

1 x 300/300 = 500 x 1/T2

Solve for T2:

300T2 = 500 x 300

300T2 = 150000

Divide both sides by the coefficient of T2:

300T2/300 = 150000/300

T2 = 500K

Interpret the following equation for a chemical reaction using the coefficients given:
Cl2(g) + F2(g) 2ClF(g)
On the particulate level:
________ of Cl2(g) reacts with ______ of F2(g) to form______ of ClF(g).
On the molar level:
______ of Cl2(g) reacts with______ of F2(g) to form______ of ClF(g).

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Given the following chemical equation:

Cl₂(g) + F₂(g) ⇒ 2ClF(g)

The coefficients are: 1 for Cl₂, 1 for F₂ and 2 for ClF. The coefficients indicate the number of units of each ompound that participates in the reaction. It gives the proportion of reactants and products in the reaction. These units can be molecules or moles. In this reaction, we can say:

On the particulate level: 1 molecule of Cl₂(g) reacts with 1 molecule of F₂(g) to form 2 molecules of ClF(g).

On the molar level: 1 mol of Cl₂(g) reacts with 1 mol of F₂(g) to form 2 mol of ClF(g).

How does a balanced chemical equation show the conservation of mass?
A. It shows that the number of each type of atom stays the same.
B. It shows that the mass of the products is greater than the mass of
the reactants when a reaction increases the moles of substances.
C. It shows that the total number of moles of substances stays the
same.
D. It shows that the mass of the reactants is greater than the mass

Answers

Answer:

A. It shows that the number of each type of atom stays the same.

Explanation:

Though you may see a change in the way they are arranged, the same  number of atoms are present before and after. Balanced chemical equations show equal numbers of  atoms of each element on each side of the equation.

What states can electrons exist in? A. Electron clouds or energy levels B. Positive and negative C. Up and down spin D. In phase and out of phase

Answers

Answer:

A. Electron clouds or energy levels

Explanation:

Electrons can exist in two states:

Stablized in electronic orbitalsFreely moving

Electrons can exist in an electron cloud or energy level. Electron in an atoms have ability to change energy levels either by emitting or absorbing a photon that form the energy equal to the energy difference between the two levels.

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Answer:

Up and DOWN spin

Explanation:

What's the electron configuration of a Ca+2 ion?
A. [Kr]
B. [Ar]
C. [Ne]
D. [He]​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Ca+2 ion means that 2 electrons have been given away. So when you try and find the answer, you have to count backwards from Calcium. When you do, you get K+ first and then Argon which is either column 8 orc column 18 depending on your periodic table.

The element you hit is Argon.

The answer is B

Answer:

B ar

Explanation:

pen foster answer

Which molecule or ion has a trigonal planar shape?

Answers

I think the answer is B)SO3

Answer:B

Explanation: A P E X

p32p32 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days. if you currently have 63.163.1 g of p32p32 , how much p32p32 was present 8.008.00 days ago

Answers

Answer:

92.93 g

Explanation:

Number of half lives that have elapsed in eight days =8/14.3 = 0.559

Fraction of the radioactive nuclide that remains after 0.559 half lives is given by

N/No=(1/2)^0.559

Where N= mass of radioactive nuclides remaining after a time t

No= mass of radioactive nuclides originally present

N/No=(1/2)^0.559= 0.679

Mass of nuclides present eight days before= 63.1g/0.679

Mass of nuclides present eight days before=92.93 g

Why is phosphorus unusual compared to other group 15 elements? Select the correct answer below: A. There are compounds that contain phosphorus-phosphorus bonds with uncommon oxidation states. B. Phosphorus is relatively unreactive. C. Phosphorus only forms compounds where the oxidation number of phosphorus is 5+. D. Phosphorus is the most electronegative of the group 15 elements.

Answers

Answer:

There are compounds that contain phosphorus-phosphorus bonds with uncommon oxidation states.

Explanation:

Phosphorus is a member of group 15 in the periodic table. Its common oxidation States are -3 and +5. Phosphorus is believed to firm some of its compounds by the participation of hybridized d-orbitals in bonding although this is also disputed by some scientists owing to the high energy of d - orbitals.

Phosphorus form compounds having phosphorus-phosphorus bonds in unusual oxidation states such as diphosphorus tetrahydride, H2P-PH2, and tetraphosphorus trisulfide, P4S hence the answer.

An analytical laboratory balance typically measures mass to the nearest 0.1 mg. You may want to reference (Page) Section 21.6 while completing this problem. Part A What energy change would accompany the loss of 0.1 mg in mass

Answers

Answer:

The  energy change is  [tex]E = 9.0 *10^{9}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

   From the question we are told that

          Mass loss  is  [tex]m_l = 0.1 \ mg = 0.1 *10^{-3} mkg = 0.1 *10^{-6} \ kg[/tex]

  Generally the energy change that  would accompany this loss  is mathematically represented as

     [tex]E = m * c^2[/tex]

Where  c is the speed of light with values [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

     [tex]E = 0.1 *10^{-6} * [3.0 *10^{8}]^2[/tex]

     [tex]E = 9.0 *10^{9}\ J[/tex]

   

Which of the following metals is paramagnetic?
A. Magnesium
B. Sodium
C. Beryllium
D. Calcium​

Answers

Answer:

sodium

Explanation:

(Na) atom is paramagnetic and sodium is a na atom.

Determine the number of moles of the anhydrous salt present after heating, assuming that the contents of the aluminum cup after heating are pure anhydrous KAl(SO 4 ) 2 .

Answers

Answer:

0.2 moles, assuming weight of dried salt

Explanation:

In order to determine the number of moles, we need to be aware of the mass of the substance in question.

Assuming the mass of the dehydrated [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}.H_{2} O[/tex] is 50g.

No. of moles = mass of substance/ molar mass of the substance.

= [tex]\frac{50g}{39+27+32*2+16*4*2\\)g/mol}[/tex]

= 0.2 moles moles.

Carbon monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas to form methanol: CO (g_ + 2H2 (g) → CH3OH (g) A 1.50L reaction vessel, initially at 305 K, contains carbon monoxide gas at a partial pressure of 232 mmHg and hydrogen gas at a partial pressure of 397 mmHg. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the theoretical yield of methanol in grams.

Answers

:Answer : The limiting reactant is  and the theoretical yield of methanol is, 0.96 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of  and .

where,

= pressure of CO gas = 232 mmHg = 0.305 atm   (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = volume of gas = 1.65 L

T = temperature of gas = 305 K

= number of moles of CO gas = ?

R = gas constant  = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

and,

where,

= pressure of  gas = 374 mmHg = 0.492 atm   (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = volume of gas = 1.65 L

T = temperature of gas = 305 K

= number of moles of  gas = ?

R = gas constant  = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of  react with 1 mole of  

So, 0.0601 moles of  react with  moles of  

From this we conclude that,  is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and  is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of  

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of  react to give 1 mole of  

So, 0.0601 moles of  react with  moles of  

Now we have to calculate the mass of  

Therefore, the theoretical yield of methanol is, 0.96 grams.

The theoretical yield of methanol is 0.496 g of methanol.

The reaction equation is CO (g) + 2H2 (g) → CH3OH (g).

From the partial pressures of each reactant, we can obtain the number of moles of reactants.

For CO;

P = 232 mmHg or 0.305 atm

V = 1.5 L

T = 305 K

n = ?

R = 0.082 atmL-1mol-1K-1

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.305 atm × 1.5 L/0.082 atmL-1mol-1K-1 × 305 K

n = 0.018 moles

For hydrogen;

P = 397 mmHg or 0.522 atm

V = 1.5 L

T = 305 K

n = ?

R = 0.082 atmL-1mol-1K-1

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.522 atm × 1.5 L/0.082 atmL-1mol-1K-1 × 305 K

n = 0.031 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of CO reacted with 2 moles of H2

0.018 moles of CO will react with 0.018 moles × 2 moles/1 mole

= 0.036 moles of H2

We can see that there is not enough H2 to react with CO hence H2 is the limiting reactant.

2 moles of H2 yields 1 mole of methanol

0.031 moles of H2 yields  0.031 moles × 1 moles/2 mole

= 0.0155 moles of methanol

Mass of methanol produced = 0.0155 moles of methanol × 32 g/mol

= 0.496 g of methanol

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For a single substance at atmospheric pressure, classify the following as describing a spontaneous process, a nonspontaneous process, or an equilibrium system.
A) Solid melting below its melting point
B) Gas condensing below its condensation point
C) Liquid vaporizing above its boiling point
D) Liquid freezing below its freezing point
E) Liquid freezing above its freezing point
F) Solid melting above its melting point
G) Liquid and gas together at boiling point with no net condensation or vaporization
H) Gas condensing above its condensation point
I) Solid and liquid together at the melting point with no net freezing or melting

Answers

Answer:

Spontaneous process- This is the process that occurs on its own without the application of any external energy or other factor. They include

B) Gas condensing below its condensation point

C) Liquid vaporizing above its boiling point

D) Liquid freezing below its freezing point

F) Solid melting above its melting point

Non spontaneous - This is the process that doesn’t occurs on its own and requires the application of any external energy or factor. They include

A) Solid melting below its melting point

E) Liquid freezing above its freezing point

H) Gas condensing above its condensation point

Equilibrium system

G) Liquid and gas together at boiling point with no net condensation or vaporization

I) Solid and liquid together at the melting point with no net freezing or melting

The matching is as follows:

A) Solid melting below its melting point - nonspontaneous process

B) Gas condensing below its condensation point - spontaneous process

C) Liquid vaporizing above its boiling point - spontaneous process

D) Liquid freezing below its freezing point - spontaneous process

E) Liquid freezing above its freezing point - nonspontaneous process

F) Solid melting above its melting point - spontaneous process

G) Liquid and gas together at boiling point with no net condensation or vaporization - Equilibrium system

H) Gas condensing above its condensation point - nonspontaneous process

I) Solid and liquid together at the melting point with no net freezing or melting -  Equilibrium system

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Calculate the frequency (Hz) and wavelength (nm)

of the emitted photon when an electron drops from

the n = 4 to the n=2 level in a hydrogen atom

Answers

Answer:

wavelength, λ =  486.6 nm

frequency, f = 6.16 * 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

a. Wavelength

Using the wavelength equation; 1/λ = (1/hc) * 2.18 * 10⁻¹⁸ J * (1/nf² - 1/ni²)

Where nf is the final energy level; ni is the initial energy level; h is Planck's constant = 6.63 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s; c is velocity of light = 3 * 10⁸ m/s

1/λ = 1/(6.63 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s * 3 * 10⁸ m/s) * 2.18 * 10⁻¹⁸ J * (1/2² - 1/4²)

1/λ = 2.055 * 10⁶ m

λ = 4.866 * 10⁻⁷ m

wavelength, λ =  486.6 nm

b.  Frequency

Using f = c/λ

f = (3 * 10⁸ m/s) / 4.866 * 10⁻⁷ m

frequency, f = 6.16 * 10¹⁴ Hz

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