Considere la siguiente reacción: H, (g) +1, (a) = 2 HI (9). K, para la reacción es 54.3 a 430°C. Si se coloca H, 0.00623M, 0.00414M y HI 0.0224M en un recipiente, calcule las concentraciones de las especies luego de alcanzar equilibrio.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[HI] = 0.0255M

[H₂] = 0.00466M

[I₂] = 0.00257M

Explanation:

Para la reacción:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

La constante de equilibrio, K, se define como:

54.3 = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Donde cada concentración [] será la concentración en equilibrio para cada especie

Para saber la dirección del equilibrio definiremos Q como:

Q = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Donde las concentraciones [] serán las concentraciones actuales de cada gas

Reemplazando:

Q = [0.0224M]² / [0.00623M] [0.00414M]

Q = 19.5

Como Q<K, la reacción se desplazará hacia la derecha produciendo más [HI]. Así, las concentraciones en equilibrio serán:

[HI] = 0.0224M +2X

[H₂] = 0.00623M - X

[I₂] = 0.00414 - X

54.3 = [0.0224M +2X]² / [0.00623M - X] [0.00414M - X]

54.3 = 0.00050176 + 0.0896 X + 4 X² / 0.0000257922 - 0.01037 X + X²

0.00140052 - 0.563091 X + 54.3 X² =  0.00050176 + 0.0896 X + 4 X²

0.00089876 - 0.652691 X + 50.3 X² = 0

Resolviendo la ecuación cuadrática:

X = 0.001566M → Solución verdadera

X = 0.01141M → Falsa solución. Produciría concentraciones negativas

Reemplazando:

[HI] = 0.0224M +2*0.001566M

[H₂] = 0.00623M - 0.001566M

[I₂] = 0.00414 - 0.001566M

[HI] = 0.0255M

[H₂] = 0.00466M

[I₂] = 0.00257M

Siendo estas últimas, las concentraciones de las especies luego de alcanzar el equilibrio.


Related Questions

If a compound contains a poly atomic ion then what type of compound is it A. Convalent Compound B. Ionic Compound

Answers

Answer:

B. Ionic Compound

Explanation:

An ionic compound is that compound which contains a positively charged ion called CATION and a negatively charged ion called ANION. The cation loses or transfers electrons to the anion, hence, making the former (cation) positive and the latter (anion) negative.

A polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one type of atom e.g OH-, NO3²-, CO3²- etc. A polyatomic ion usually has an overall charge formed from the charges of the individual atoms that makes it up. For example, in OH-, the overall charge is -1.

Since a polyatomic ion can have an overall positive or negative charge, it must enter a reaction with another ion that complements it i.e. a negative polyatomic ion will react with a positive ion to neutralize its charge. Hence, this forms an IONIC COMPOUND. This is why most compounds with polyatomic ions are IONIC COMPOUNDS.

For example, CaCO3 is an ionic compound formed when Ca²+ (cation) reacts with the polyatomic anion: CO3²-

I have too much rainfall in a short time period. My victims must be rescued from the top of houses and their property is in ruins. What am I?

Answers

Answer:

a flash flood

What type of plant rarely grows in the grasslands?

Answers

Large trees and shrubs are rarely common in grassland biomes

Nitric acid is a Chemical that is used in production of fertilizer. The chemical formula of Nitric acid is HNO3, which of the following are true for a nitric acid molecule

It has three nitrogen Atoms
It has three different types of Adams
It has three atoms
it has the oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer:

It has three different types of Atoms

it has three oxygen atoms

Explanation:

Nitric acid has the chemical formula HNO3. It is a mineral acid that is very useful as a precursor in fertilizer production.

There are three different kinds of atoms present in a molecule of nitric acid. These atoms are

nitrogenhydrogenoxygen

There are three oxygen atoms in the molecule and one atom of hydrogen and nitrogen respectively.

3Li HPO
How many elements?
How many Atoms of Lithium (Li)?
How many Atoms of Hydrogen (H)?
How many Atoms of Phosphorus (P)?
How many Atoms of Oxygen (0)?
How many total Atoms in this Chemical Formula?
1 2 3 4 5

Answers

Answer:

1) There are Four Elements

Li , H , P , O

2) Li have 3 atoms.

3) H have 3 atoms.

4) P have 3 atoms.

5) O have 3 atoms.

Explain why only one type of seismic wave was recorded at location B. (1 sentence only!)

Answers

Answer:

p wave

Explanation:

The P wave is designated the primary preliminary wave because it is the first to arrive at a seismic station after an earthquake. It travels at a speed usually less than 6 kilometers per second in the Earth's crust and jumps to 13 kilometers per second through the core.

a force is 24N is exerted on 2 carts. Cart A has a mass of 45kg and cart B has a mass of 25kg. Which cart will have the greater acceleration? ​

Answers

Cart b will be longer

Can someone help me with this. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

Location x is experiencing daytime because it is facing directly to the sun.

Explanation:

From a background understanding of the solar system, the side of the planet facing the sun will be experiencing daytime while the other side of the planet will be experiencing either partial or total darkness depending on the location.

From the diagram given above, we can see clearly that location x is facing the sun and as such, light rays from the sun lightens the location. When this happens, location x will be experiencing daytime.

In conclusion, location x is experiencing daytime because it is facing directly to the sun.

why are some metals such as copper and aluminium not magnetic​

Answers

Answer:i dont know

Explanation:

I D

K

Consider the titration of 82.0 mL of 0.140 M Ba(OH)2 by 0.560 M HCl. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution after the following volumes of HCl have been added. (a) 0.0 mL WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 13.447 Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) 15.0 mL WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 12.25 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

a) pH = 13.447

b) pH = 13.176

Explanation:

Ba (OH)₂ is a strong base and ionizes completely in solution to give barium amend hydroxide ions.

The equation of the dissociation of Ba(OH)₂ is given below:

Ba(OH)₂ ----> Ba2+ + 2OH-

1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ produces 2 Moles of OH- ions

a) Before the addition of HCl, i.e.,when 0.00 mL of HCl has been added;

Concentration of hydroxide ions, [OH-] = 0.140 x 2 = 0.a) [OH-] = 0.100 x 2 = 0.280

pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = -log (0.280)

pOH = 0.553

pH = 14 - 0.553= 13.447

b) pH when 15.0 mL HCl has been added

Moles Ba(OH)₂ = concentration × volume

Volume of Ba(OH)₂ = 82.0 mL = 0.082 L, concentration = 0.140 M

moles of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.082 x 0.140 = 0.01148 moles

moles OH- produced by 0.01148 moles of Ba(OH)₂ = 2 x 0.01148= 0.02296

moles HCl = 0.0150 L x 0.560 = 0.0084

moles of H+ produced by 0.0084 HCl = 0.0084

0.0084 H+ willnreact with 0.0084 moles of OH-

moles OH- left after the reaction = 0.02296 - 0.0084 = 0.01456 moles

total volume of new solution = (82 +15) mL = 97 mL => 0.097 L

Concentration of OH- ions = moles / volume

[OH-] = 0.01456 / 0.097 = 0.1501

pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = -log (0.150)

pOH = 0.824

pH = 14 - 0.824

pH = 13.176

a repelling force occurs between two charged objects when the charges are​

Answers

Answer:

Like signs.

Explanation:

When two charges are like signs, a repelling force will occur.

how can a match light without a spark

Answers

Answer:

Use friction

Explanation:

Friction is the force that stops something in motion. It also heats up something, creating a gravitational heat! A match striked against the lighter will create a flame, because of friction :)

Using friction would. Newton’s law applies here and many other situations

As you move from left to right within a period (row), what is the pattern?

Answers

From left the right

what is the relationship between heat and temperature?

Answers

*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

Answer: according to ck12.org "Heat is the sum of all the kinetic energies of all the molecules of an object, while temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules of an object."

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

<!> Brainliest is appreciated! <!>

- Zack Slocum

*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

Consider the reaction.

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⟶ KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
In the reaction shown, HCl is

Answers

Answer:

the acid used to neutralize the base in oder to form a salt and water

Can someone help please

Answers

Answer:

a. 650 moles of S

b. 60 grams of FeS₂

Explanation:

Fe + 2S → FeS₂

from the mole ratio 1 mole of S yields [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mole of FeS₂

a. ∴ 650 moles of S is required to produce 325 moles of FeS₂

b.  0.5 mole of S yields 0.25 mole of FeS₂

molar mass of FeS₂ = 120gmol⁻¹

mass of FeS₂ = 120gmol⁻¹ ₓ 0.25mol

                      = 60grams

Evaluate three communication skills that can assist you in sustaining positive relationships​

Answers

1. Accept and celebrate differences. One of the biggest challenges we experience in relationships is that we are all different. We can perceive the world in many ways. Certainly astumbling block that we come across when we try to build relationships is a desire or an expectation that people will think like we do and, in this way, it is so much easier to create a rapport. We feel more comfortable when we feel that people “get” us and can see our point of view. Life, however, would be very dull if we were all the same and, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting and celebrating that we are all different is a great starting point.

2. Listen effectively. Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem, the silent form of flattery that makes people feel supported and valued. Listening and understanding what others communicate to us is the most important part of successful interaction and vice versa.

Active or reflective listening is the single most useful and important listening skill. In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. We restate or paraphrase our understanding of their message and reflect it back to the sender for verification. This verification or feedback process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.

3. Give people your time. Giving time to people is also a huge gift. In a world where time is of the essence and we are trying to fit in more than one lifetime, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones, friends, and work colleagues. Technology has somewhat eroded our ability to build real rapport and we attempt to multi-task by texting and talking at the same time.

Being present in the time you give to people is also important, so that, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not dwelling in the past or worrying about the future. The connection we make with other people is the verytouchstone of our existence, and devoting time, energy, and effort to developing and building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.

Scientists can tell recycling reduces atmospheric emissions by knowing which of the following? o it takes more Btu to manufacture recycled products than new ones O recorded emissions from manufacturing plants are down there are fewer manufacturing plants now, thus reducing emissions 0 it takes less Btu to manufacture recycled products than new ones Mark this and return its science ​

Answers

Answer:

According to the Environmental Paper Network's Paper Calculator, it takes about 32 million BTUs of energy to produce 1 ton of virgin paper fiber. To produce 1 ton of recycled paper, it takes about 22 million BTUs.

so the answer could be it takes less Btu to manufacture recycled products than new ones

Why is the mitochondrion known as the "power house" of a cell?

Answers

Answer:

hey there !!

the mitochondrian is the cell organelle in which cellular respiration takes place and energy is produced during cellular respiration by break down of glucose in presence of oxygen to for energy units known as ATP ( adinosine tri - phosphate) molecule.

since it produces energy it is known as powerhouse of the cell.

i hope this helped.....you

Select the correct answer. Which of the below is an example of mimicry that enables prey species avoid predation

Answers

What are the answers? I assume you meant to attach a photo.

Answer:

Thus, the one that is an example of mimicry that enables prey species to avoid predation is a harmless organism imitating the look of a harmful one (option B).

Explanation:

I need help with this :/

Answers

Answer:

Blank 1: 1

Blank 2: 2

Blank 3: 1

Blank 4: 1

Explanation:

Assuming this is to balance the equation, write out the amount of each element you have on the reactants side and on the products side

Reactants                                                   Products

Ca 1                                                             Ca 1

C 2                                                              C 2

H 2                                                              H 4

O 1                                                               O 2

Comparing the two, we can see that hydrogen and oxygen have different amounts between reactants and products. Therefore, we need to multiply by some number to get the two equal. If we multiply the reactants by 2 we will get the correct amount in the products. So we put a 2 in front of the H₂O to signify this.

The balanced chemical reaction is

CaC₂ + 2 H₂O --> C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

How much heat is required to convert 50.0 g of
water into steam?

Answers

Answer:

Let's say you're using joules. In that case, you'd need 153.7kJ.

Explain the relationship between the following terms: eutrophication, nutrients, dissolved oxygen leads, and algae.

Answers

Answer:

Eutrophication is the enrichment of a body of water with excessive nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), which causes algal growth and subsequent decline of dissolved oxygen after decomposition.

Determine the mass of ammonium chloride, NH4CI, required to prepare 0.250 L of a 0.35 M solution of ammonium chloride.

Answers

A 0.250 L solution of NH4Cl contains (0.250 L)(0.35 mol/L) = 0.0875 moles of dissolved NH4Cl. Converting this quantity to mass, we get (0.0875 mol NH4Cl)(53.491 g/mol) = 4.7 g NH4Cl (two significant figures).

So, approximately 4.7 g of NH4Cl dissolved in a 0.250 L solution will have a concentration of 0.35 L.

1 point
Your friend over in England that had the TV from last test now wants to
send you 3.87x10^23 atoms of gold in exchange for your 3.87g of Au.
Indicate which sample has more gold, your or your friends sample? *
Your Sample
Friends Sample
1 point
How much does your friend's sample of gold from the previous question
weigh? *
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

Your sample is the correct answer

● Human blood has a hydrogen ion concentration is 10-7.4 mol/L. What is the pH of the blood?

Answers

Explanation:

PH=14-POH

=14-2.6

=11.4

The correct pH is 7.4 because you take the -log of the H30+ concentration (1.0x10^-7.4) to get 7.4 as your ph.

To find pOH you use the formula
pH+pOH=14

7.4+pOH=14

14-7.4=6.6 as your pOH

Please help. Which of these are chemical or physical change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a is a physical change you could put the peices back together

b is a chemical change because you cant unburn wood  

c is a chemical change because you cant unbake it

d is a physicl change you could te your time and unmix it

2C2H6 + 7O2 ------> 4CO2 + 6H2O


If you are given 10 grams of C2H6 and 10 grams of O2 how many grams of H2O would you produce? Hint: find the limiting reactant. Answer should have 3 decimal places.

Right answer gets brainliest

Answers

We convert the masses of our reactants to moles and use the stoichiometric coefficients to determine which one of our reactants will be limiting.

Dividing the mass of each reactant by its molar mass:

(10 g C2H6)(30.069 g/mol) = 0.3326 mol C2H6

(10 g O2)(31.999 g/mol) = 0.3125 mol O2.

Every 2 moles of C2H6 react with 7 moles of O2. So the number of moles of O2 needed to react completely with 0.3326 mol C2H6 would be (0.3326)(7/2) = 1.164 mol O2. That is far more than the number of moles of O2 that we are given: 0.3125 moles. Thus, O2 is our limiting reactant.

Since O2 is the limiting reactant, its quantity will determine how much of each product is formed. We are asked to find the number of grams (the mass) of H2O produced. The molar ratio between H2O and O2 per the balanced equation is 6:7. That is, for every 6 moles of H2O that is produced, 7 moles of O2 is used up (intuitively, then, the number of moles of H2O produced should be less than the number of moles of O2 consumed).

So, the number of moles of H2O produced would be (0.3125 mol O2)(6 mol H2O/7 mol O2) = 0.2679 mol H2O. We multiply by the molar mass of H2O to convert moles to mass: (0.2679 mol H2O)(18.0153 g/mol) = 4.826 g H2O.

Given 10 grams of C2H6 and 10 grams of O2, 4.826 g of H2O are produced.

I need the 3 questions !!! About Rubidium (Rb)

ASAP PLEASE DUE IN LIKE 20 min

Answers

Answer:

419kJ/mol  5,0,0,+12That catches fire spontaneously

Explanation:

1. Topic: Chemistry

ElementFirst Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) Lithium520Sodium496Rubidium403Cesium376According to the above table, which is most likely to be the first ionization energy for potassium?  

536kJ/mol  504kJ/mol  419kJ/mol  391kJ/mol  358kJ/mol

2. Topic: Chemistry, Atom

The correct set of four quantum numbers for the valence electrons of the rubidium atom   (Z=37)  is:  

5,1,1,+12  5,0,1,+12  5,0,0,+12 5,1,0,+12

3. Rubidium and cesium are pyrophoric. Here the term pyrophoric means:

That hardly catches fireThat does not catch fire at all That catches fire spontaneously None of these

How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 15g of aluminum from 28C to 99C if the specific heat of aluminum is .90 j/gC?

Answers

Answer:

In order to increase the temperature of 1 g of aluminium by 1∘C , you need to provide it with 0.90 J of heat

Explanation:

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