Answer:
a) true.
Explanation:
Backward integration can be defined as a process in which companies use a strategy of integrating with their suppliers in order to add value to their value chain. The advantages of this process are increased production efficiency, decreased costs, increased quality, increased profitability.
Forward integration refers to a company's control process in its supply chain. It is the process that a company acquires some resources to improve essential elements of the supply chain until the product or service reaches the final customer. The benefits are: increased market share, creation of competitive barriers, maintenance of process quality, etc.
An employer who promises to pay her secretary $1000 in consideration of the services the secretary had provided over the years and later breaches the promise is a. liable for payment of the $1000. b. liable only if the promise was in writing. c. not liable because the consideration is inadequate. d. not liable because the consideration is in the past. e. C and D are both correct.
Answer:
d. not liable because the consideration is in the past.
Explanation:
In order for a valid contract to exist (and then be breached), consideration must be exchanged between the parties involved. E.g. if I just decide to give money to my school because of the good education I got there, it is considered a gift. The consideration from the school took place in the past, it is not exchanging anything with me right now.
The same happens here, the consideration which is the years served is part of the past, nothing is being exchanged in the present. This should be considered a gift from the employer.
ower Drive Corporation designs and produces a line of golf equipment and golf apparel. Power Drive has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the beginning of 2021. Power Drive has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2021. March 1 Issues 52,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $49 per share. May 10 Purchases 4,700 shares of treasury stock for $52 per share. June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.35 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.) July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1. October 21 Resells 2,350 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $57 per share. Power Drive Corporation has the following beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1, 2021: Common Stock, $100,000; Additional Paid-in Capital, $4,200,000; and Retained Earnings, $1,700,000. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, is $570,000. Required: Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Power Drive Corporation as of December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of stockholder equity is presented below:
Power Drive Corporation
Balance sheet
(Stockholder's Equity Section)
At December 31, 2021
Stockholder's Equity:
Common stock $1,52,000
Additional Paid - in - Capital $67,07,750
Total Paid - in Capital $68,59,750
Retained earnings $20,71,145
Treasury Stock -$1,22,200
Total Stockholder's Equity $88,08,695
Workings note
Paid in capital in excess of par value, Common stock $24,96,000
(52000 × $48)
Paid in capital in from sale of treasury stock $11,750
[2350 × ($57-$52)]
Total Additional Paid - in - Capital $25,07,750 Now
Dividend declared [(152000 - 4700) × $1.35] $1,98,855
Treasury Stock [(4700 - 2350) × $52] $1,22,200
Particulars Beg. Balance Additions Deductions End. Bal
Common stock $100,000 $52,000 $152,000
Additional Paid - $42,00,000 $25,07,750 $67,07,750
in - Capital
Retained earnings $1,700,000 $570,000 $1,98,855 $20,71,145
Kunkel Company makes two products and uses a conventional costing system in which a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate is computed based on direct labor-hours. Data for the two products for the upcoming year follow:
Mercon Wurcon
Direct materials cost per unit $ 9.00 $ 7.00
Direct labor cost per unit $15.00 $ 17.00
Direct labor-hours per unit 0.40 4.80
Number of units produced 4,000 8,000
These products are customized to some degree for specific customers.
Required:
1. The company's manufacturing overhead costs for the year are expected to be $1,600,000. Using the company's conventional costing system, compute the unit product costs for the two products.
2. Management is considering an activity-based costing system in which half of the overhead would continue to be allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours and half would be allocated on the basis of engineering design time. This time is expected to be distributed as follows during the upcoming year:
Mercon Wurcon Total
Engineering design time (in hours) 8,000 8,000 16,000
Compute the unit product costs for the two products using the proposed ABC system.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Mercon Wurcon
Direct materials cost per unit $ 9.00 $ 7.00
Direct labor cost per unit $15.00 $ 17.00
Direct labor-hours per unit 0.40 4.80
Number of units produced 4,000 8,000
A. First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Total direct labor hours= 0.4*4,000 + 4.8*8,000= 40,000
Overhead= 1,600,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,600,000/40,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $40 per direct labor hour
Now, we can determine the unitary product cost.
Mercon= 9 + 15 + 40*0.4= $37
Wurcon= 7 + 17 + 4.8*40= $216
B.
Mercon Wurcon Total
Engineering design time (in hours) 8,000 8,000 16,000
Now, we have two different allocation rates:
Direct-labor hours= 800,000/40,000= $20 per direct labor hour
Engineer desing= 800,000/16,000= $50 per engineer desing hour
Finally, we can determine the unitary product cost:
Engineer design per unit:
Mercon= 8,000/4,000= 2
Wurcon= 8,000/8,000= 1
Mercon= 9 + 15 + (20*0.4 + 50*2) = $132
Wurcon= 7 + 17 + (20*4.8 + 50*1)= $170
A $20,000 loan with interest at 3.5% is being repaid by 35 level annual payments. The first payment is due one year after the loan is issued. Beginning with the seventeenth payment, the borrower is permitted to pay only one-third the normal annual payment. After the twelfth reduced payment, the loan is renegotiated. The revised level payment P will yield the lender 4% per year over the remaining seven years. Find P.
Answer:
To find EMI (P) we know that the yearly EMI for the loan of $20000 for 35 years at an interest of 3.5% is $992 per year.
Therefore upon calculating the loan after the seventeenth year we have $19252
The EMI calculated after the one-third permitted on the seventeenth payment is, therefore: $992*1/3= 992/3=$330
Therefore, the balance calculated after the twenty-seventh instalment = $6150
Therefore the yearly EMI (P) for the loan of $6150 at 4% for the remaining eight years is $900 per year.
Explanation:
To find EMI (P) we know that the yearly EMI for the loan of $20000 for 35 years at an interest of 3.5% is $992 per year.
Therefore upon calculating the loan after the seventeenth year we have $19252
The EMI calculated after the one-third permitted on the seventeenth payment is, therefore: $992*1/3= 992/3=$330
Therefore, the balance calculated after the twenty-seventh instalment = $6150
Therefore the yearly EMI (P) for the loan of $6150 at 4% for the remaining eight years is $900 per year.
Windy Inc. is considering expanding on some land that it currently owns. The initial cost of the land was $300,000 and it is currently valued at $251,900. The company has some unused equipment that it currently owns valued at $30,000 that could be used for this project if $15,000 is spent for equipment modifications. What is the amount of the initial cash flow for this expansion project
Answer:
The amount of the initial cash flow for this expansion project is $15,000.
Explanation:
It is important to remember that Sunk costs are not relevant for decision making.
Sunk Cost are costs already incurred as a results of past decisions.
The Cost of Land of $300,000 and the Cost of Equipment Valued at $30,000 are both Sunk costs and are not relevant for this expansion project.
The Relevant Costs (Initial Cash Flow) is $15,000 for modifications.
If portfolio weights are positive: 1) Can the return on a portfolio ever be less than the smallest return on an individual security in the portfolio? 2) Can the variance of a portfolio ever be less than the smallest variance of an individual security in the portfolio? A) 1) yes; 2) no B) 1) no; 2) yes C) 1) no; 2) no D) 1) maybe; 2) no E) 1) yes; 2) yes
Answer: B) 1) no; 2) yes
Explanation:
The return on a portfolio when the portfolio weights are positive will be between the highest return and the lowest return. It cannot exceed these limits.
With Variance however, the variance of a portfolio can be less than the smallest variance of an individual security in the portfolio because in the calculation of portfolio variance, the correlation is used in the calculation (refer to formula below). As a result, if the securities are negatively correlated, it could lead to a lower value than the smallest variance in the portfolio.
Variance of Portfolio = (w(1)^2 * o(1)^2) + (w(2)^2 * o(2)^2) + (2 * (w(1)*o(1)*w(2)*o(2)*q(1,2)))
Highlighted portion is the correlation. If this is negative, Portfolio variance will reduce to a point lower than the lowest individual variance.
Based on the information given, the correct option will be B. 1) no; 2) yes
It should be noted that the return on a portfolio when the portfolio weights are positive will be calculated as the value that is between the highest return and the lowest return.
In such a case, the return on a portfolio can never be less than the smallest return on the individual security in the portfolio. Also, the variance of a portfolio can be less than the smallest variance of the individual security in the portfolio.
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At the end of the year, overhead applied was $42,000,000. Actual overhead was $40,300,000. Closing over/underapplied overhead into Cost of Goods Sold would cause net income to
Answer:
Hence, closing over overhead into Cost of Goods Sold would cause net income to increase by $ 1,700,000
Explanation:
Overheads are charged to units produced by the means of using an estimated overhead absorption rate. This rate is computed using budgeted overhead and budgeted activity level.
As a result of this, overhead charged to total units product might be over or under absorbed compared to the actual amount incurred.
Over applied overhead = Applied overhead - Actual overhead
= 42,000,000 - 40,300,00 = 1,700,000
Over applied overhead = $ 1,700,000
The adjustment required is to reduce the cost of gods sold by the amount of over-applied overhead because the cost of goods sold figure is would have over charged.
Hence, closing over overhead into Cost of Goods Sold would cause net income to increase by $ 1,700,000 because net income and cost of Goods Sold are inversely related.
For the following enumerative induction, identify following three components:_______.
(i) target group, (ii) sample, and (iii) relevant property:
University fraternities are magnets for all sorts of illegal activity. Last year several frat brothers were arrested at a frat-house party. And this year a fraternity was actually kicked off campus for violating underage drinking laws.
Answer:
i. Target Group - University Fraternities
The focus of the statement is all University fraternities as the person making the statement did not limit the number of Fraternities included by saying some or most.
ii. Sample - Several Frat Brothers and a Fraternity
In coming to their conclusion, the author of the text used a sample of several frat brothers who were arrested at a frat-house party as well as a fraternity which was kicked off campus for violating underage drinking laws.
iii. Relevant property - Illegal Activity
The relevant property that all University Fraternities seem to have in come is illegal activity and the author gets this from the several frat brothers as well fraternity that were punished for actions contravening the law.
The earnest money that must be paid with a contract is
Answer:
the earnest money that must be paid with a contract is deposit to the seller that shows the intention of completing the transaction
earnest money is the money paid to a merchant or seller to complete a contract or money paid to a merchant / seller to show good faith in the transaction.
Flounder Corporation sells rock-climbing products and also operates an indoor climbing facility for climbing enthusiasts. During the last part of 2017, Flounder had the following transactions related to notes payable.
Sept. 1 Issued a $14,400 note to Pippen to purchase inventory. The 3-month note payable bears interest of 8% and is due December 1. (Flounder uses a perpetual inventory system.)
Sept. 30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note.
Oct. 1 Issued a $21,600, 8%, 4-month note to Prime Bank to finance the purchase of a new climbing wall for advanced climbers. The note is due February 1.
Oct. 31 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note and the Prime Bank note.
Nov. 1 Issued a $26,400 note and paid $8,900 cash to purchase a vehicle to transport clients to nearby climbing sites as part of a new series of climbing classes. This note bears interest of 7% and matures in 12 months.
Nov. 30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note, the Prime Bank note, and the vehicle note.
Dec. 1 Paid principal and interest on the Pippen note.
Dec. 31 Recorded accrued interest for the Prime Bank note and the vehicle note.
a) Prepare journal entries for the transactions noted above.
b) Post the above entries to the Notes Payable, Interest Payable, and Interest Expense accounts.
c) Show the balance sheet presentation of notes payable and interest payable at December 31
d) How much interest expense relating to notes payable did Flounder incur during the year?
interest expense incurred during the year: $ ?
Answer:
a) Prepare journal entries for the transactions noted above.
Sept. 1 Issued a $14,400 note to Pippen to purchase inventory. The 3-month note payable bears interest of 8% and is due December 1. (Flounder uses a perpetual inventory system.)
Dr Inventory 14,400
Cr Notes payable 14,400
Sept. 30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note.
Dr Interest expense 96
Cr Interest payable 96
Oct. 1 Issued a $21,600, 8%, 4-month note to Prime Bank to finance the purchase of a new climbing wall for advanced climbers. The note is due February 1.
Dr Cash 21,600
Cr Notes payable 21,600
Oct. 31 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note and the Prime Bank note.
Dr Interest expense 240
Cr Interest payable 240
Nov. 1 Issued a $26,400 note and paid $8,900 cash to purchase a vehicle to transport clients to nearby climbing sites as part of a new series of climbing classes. This note bears interest of 7% and matures in 12 months.
Dr Vehicle 35,300
Cr Notes payable 26,400
Cr Cash 8,900
Nov. 30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note, the Prime Bank note, and the vehicle note.
Dr Interest expense 394
Cr Interest payable 394
Dec. 1 Paid principal and interest on the Pippen note.
Dr Notes payable 14,400
Dr Interest payable 288
Cr Cash 14,688
Dec. 31 Recorded accrued interest for the Prime Bank note and the vehicle note.
Dr Interest expense 298
Cr Interest payable 298
b) Post the above entries to the Notes Payable, Interest Payable, and Interest Expense accounts.
notes payable interest payable
debit credit debit credit
14,400 96
21,600 240
26,400 394
14,400 288
48,000 298
740
interest expense
debit credit
96
240
394
298
1,028
c) Show the balance sheet presentation of notes payable and interest payable at December 31
notes payable balance December 31 = $48,000
interest payable balance December 31 = $740
d) How much interest expense relating to notes payable did Flounder incur during the year?
$1,028
You are given the following information on Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,600 7.1 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 24 years to maturity and a quoted price of 105.5. These bonds pay interest semiannually and have a par value of $1,000. Common stock: 255,000 shares of common stock selling for $65.10 per share. The stock has a beta of .96 and will pay a dividend of $3.30 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.1 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 8,600 shares of 4.55 percent preferred stock selling at $94.60 per share. The par value is $100 per share. Market: 11.4 percent expected return, risk-free rate of 3.9 percent, and a 21 percent tax rate. Calculate the company's WACC. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Wolverine Company financial statements included the effects of these errors: Reported Net Income for Year 1 was $20,000. Reported Net Income for Year 2 was $18,000. Indicate the error in 12/31/2 Retained Earnings:
Answer:
Net income year 2 = $21,300
Explanation:
I looked for the missing information and found this:
Year Depreciation overstated Prepaid expense omitted
1 $2,500 $2,000
2 $4,000 $2,700
If your question doesn't include the same values, just adjust the answer.
Year 2's net income = net income (year 2) + overstated depreciation (year 2) + omitted prepaid expenses (year 1) - omitted prepaid expenses (year 2) = $18,000 + $4,000 + $2,000 - $2,700 = $21,300
se the following information for Jett Co. to answer the following question: 2015 2014 Sales 1,200 1,000 COGS 850 700 Operating Expenses 200 200 Income Taxes 30 35 Jett Co.'s gross profit, operating profit and net profit margins for 2015 are: A. 50.0%, 32.5%, 22.5% respectively. B. 29.2%, 12.5%, 10.0%, respectively. C. 27.0%, 11.0%, 10.5%, respectively. D. 21.5%, 17.5%, 12.0%, respectively.
Answer:
B. 29.2%, 12.5%, 10.0%
Explanation:
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold / Sales
Gross Profit = $1,200 - $850 / $1,200
Gross Profit = $350 / $1,200
Gross Profit = 0.2917
Gross Profit = 29.17%
Operating profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating Expenses / Sales
Operating profit = $1,200 - $850 - $200 / $1,200
Operating profit = $150 / $1,200
Operating profit = 0.125
Operating profit = 12.5%
Net profit margin = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Income Taxes / Sales
Net profit margin= $1,200 - $850 - $200 - $30 / $1,200
Net profit margin $120 / $1,200
Net profit margin= 0.1
Net profit margin= 10%
The marketing department of a reputable firm wants to improve strategic decision making, track the actions of other players in the market, and provide early warning of opportunities and threats. Which of the following would help the firm achieve its objectives?
A) Data warehousing
B) strategic planning competitive marketing intelligence
D) customer relationship management
E) ethnographic research
Answer:
The answer is C. competitive marketing intelligence
Explanation:
Competitive marketing intelligence may be a powerful research-based method employed by a company to collect, analyze, and use information collected on competitors, economic conditions, customers etc to a achieve business's competitive advantage.
The information-gathering analysis process can help a corporation develop its strategy or identify competitive gaps. It identifies threats and opportunities within the business
By automating its shop floor, your company expects to save $81,000 annually. If the automation costs $225,000, what is the payback period of the automation?
Answer:
2.78
Explanation:
Calculation for the payback period of the automation
Using this formula
Payback period = Automation cost/ Amount to saved annually
Let plug in the formula
Payback period =$225,000/$81,000
Payback period =2.78
Therefore the payback period of the automation will be 2.78
Psymon Company, Inc. sells construction equipment. The annual fiscal period ends on December 31. The following adjusted trial balance was created from the general ledger accounts on December 31:________.
Account Titles Debits Credits
Cash $ 45,190
Accounts Receivable 19,200
Inventory 69,500
Property and Equipment 53,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 22,300
Liabilities 32,100
Common Stock 96,000
Retained Earnings, January 1 12,200
Sales Revenue 195,500
Sales Returns and Allowances 7,300
Sales Discounts 8,600
Cost of Goods Sold 105,200
Salaries and Wages Expense 18,200
Office Expense 19,200
Interest Expenses 2,300
Income Tax Expense 10,410
Totals $ 358,100 $ 358,100
Prepare a multistep income statement that would be used for internal reporting purposes. Treat Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances as contra-revenue accounts. TIP: Some of the accounts listed will appear on the balance sheet rather than the income statement.
Prepare a multistep income statement that would be used for external reporting purposes, beginning with the amount for Net Sales.
Compute the gross profit percentage.
Answer:
Prepare a multi-step income statement that would be used for internal reporting purposes.
Psymon Company, Inc.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 202x
Sales revenue $195,500
Sales discounts $8,600
Sales returns and allowances $7,300
Net sales $179,600
Cost of goods sold $105,200
Gross profit $74,400
Expenses:
Salaries and Wages Expense $18,200
Office Expense $19,200
Income from operations $37,000
Interest Expenses $2,300
Income Tax Expense $10,410
Net income $24,290
Prepare a multi-step income statement that would be used for external reporting purposes
Psymon Company, Inc.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 202x
Net sales $179,600
Cost of goods sold ($105,200)
Gross profit $74,400
Gross profit margin 41.43%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and Wages Expense $18,200 Office Expense $19,200 ($37,400)Income from operations (EBIT) $37,000
Other revenues and expenses:
Interest Expenses $2,300Earnings before taxes $34,700
Income Tax Expense $10,410
Net income $24,290
The bonds of CYTK, Inc. carry a 12% annual coupon, have a $1,000 face value, and mature in 5 years. Bonds of equivalent risk yield 9%. What is the market value of CYTK bonds
Answer:
The market value of CYTK bonds is $1,116.69.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Annual coupon = $1000 × 12% = $120
Annual coupon discount factor based ordinary annuity = ((1-(1/(1 + r))^n)/r)
Where;
r = rate of return of equivalent bond = 9%, or 0.09
n = number of years to maturity = 5
Therefore, we have
Annual coupon discount factor = ((1-(1/(1.09))^5)/0.09) = 3.88965126335172
PV of coupon = $120 × 3.88965126335172 = $466.76
PV of the face value of the bond = Face value ÷ (1 + r)^n = 1,000 ÷ (1 + 0.09)^5 = $649.93
Therefore, we have:
Market value of CYTK bonds = PV of coupon + PV of the face value of the bond = $466.76 + $649.93 = $1,116.69
Therefore, the market value of CYTK bonds is $1,116.69.
"Jaymes Corporation produces high-performance rotors. It expects to produce 78,000 rotors in the coming year. It has invested $12,566,667 to produce rotors. The company has a required return on investment of 18%. What is its ROI per unit
Answer:
$29
Explanation:
The computation of return on investment per unit is shown below:-
Return on investment = Total Investment × Required Rate on Investment
= $12,566,667 × 18%
= $2,262,000.06
Return in investment per unit = Required ROI ÷ Total Rotors
= $2,262,000.06 ÷ 78,000
= $29
Therefore for computing the return on investment we simply applied the above formula.
Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, is the largest shopping day of the year. Do the early shoppers, who often wait in line for hours in the cold to get doorbuster sale items, have elastic or inelastic demand?
Answer:
Early shoppers have elastic demand because of the quantity demanded. That changes significantly as the result of a price change. Elastic means ‘sensitive’. Which means shoppers are responding to Black Friday deals currently happening so they can buy products they/want/need at the prices they wish to spend.
Answer: I personally would say the shoppers who wait in line for hours have an elastic demand.
Explanation: The reason why they have an elastic demand is because an elastic demand means when an elastic product is defined as one where a change in the price of the product leads to a significant change in the demand for that product. Which the people waiting outside are buying the item due to the change in price.
Suppose that, during a recession, the government borrows money to provide free movies as a distraction from the poor economy. Which of the following statements are correct?
A. The free movies as a distraction from the poor economy will likely raise interest rates as the government borrows more money to finance the purchase.
B. This policy will likely be accompanied by an impact lag as the policy takes time to make its way to the people.
C. The provision of free movies is an example of an automatic stabilizer.
D. The government is engaging in contractionary fiscal policy.
E. Crowding-out will occur as individuals choose to rely on free movies instead of purchasing their own.
Answer: A. . The free movies as a distraction from the poor economy will likely raise interest rates as the government borrows more money to finance the purchase.
B. This policy will likely be accompanied by an impact lag as the policy takes time to make its way to the people.
E. Crowding-out will occur as individuals choose to rely on free movies instead of purchasing their own
Explanation:
We are informed that during a recession, the government borrows money to provide free movies as a distraction from the poor economy.
The effect of this is that there will be a likely increase in the interest rates because the government borrows more money to finance the purchase of tickets.
Also, due to the free movies, there'll be an impact lag as the policy will take time before it make its way to the people and there will also be crowding-out because the individuals will rely on free movies instead of purchasing their own.
Your task is to take this _______and construct a graphical representation of the data. In doing so, you determine that as the price of soda rises, the quantity of soda demanded decreases. This confirms the _______ .
Answer:
1. Demand Schedule
2. Law Of Demand
Explanation:
A demand schedule in economics is a tabular representation that describes the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels.
In other words, demand schedule depicts the quantity or units of a good or service will be purchased at various price points.
On the other hand, the law of demand states that, given that, all things being equal, as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases; and at the same time, as the price of a good decreases, quantity demanded increases.
Hence, it is can be concluded that, in this case, Your task is to take this DEMAND SCHEDULE and construct a graphical representation of the data. In doing so, you determine that as the price of soda rises, the quantity of soda demanded decreases. This confirms the LAW OF DEMAND.
Answer:
Given the data, a graphical representation of an increase in price of soda resulting in a decrease in quantity demanded of soda, ceteris paribus, is given below in the attachment.
Explanation:
This confirms the law of demand, which states that, all other things being equal, the higher the price of a commodity, the lower the quantity demanded of it.
Other things that are held equal or constant include:
- taste of the consumer
- income level of the consumer
- interest rate in the economy
- level of production or supply of the commodity; etc.
View attachment below, for the graph illustrating THE LAW OF DEMAND.
- DD represents the demand curve
- The vertical axis represents the prices
- The horizontal axis represents the quantities demanded
- The equilibrium point is also seen at D4.
"If the top two companies in the golf club industry merged, their new market share would equal 15% of the market. This industry's new HHI would be 995. According to the FTC's historical guidelines for mergers, would the FTC approve this merger
Answer:
Yes, the FTC would ignore the merger and allow it to go through.
Explanation:
here are the options to the question ;
O No, the FTC would probably challenge the merger
O Maybe. The FTC would scrutinize the merger and make a case-by-case decislon.
Yes, the FTC would ignore the merger and allow it to go through.
HHI is used to calculate market power.
if the HHI index is less than 1000 post merger, the merger would be allowed to go through.
If the HHI index is between 1000 - 1800 post merger and the change in HHI is more than 100 after the merger, The FTC would scrutinize the merger and make a case-by-case decislon.
If the HHI index is more than 1800 post merger and the change in HHI is more than or equal to 50, he FTC would probably challenge the merger
The Atlantic Company sells a product for $150 per unit. The variable cost is $60 per unit, and fixed costs are $270,000. What is the break-even point in sales units?_____________________________________ What is the break-even points in sales units if the company desires a target profit of $36,000?
Answer:
The break even units are 3000 units and when it desires the profit of $36000 then sales unit is 3400 units.
Explanation:
The selling price of a product (SP) = $150 per unit.
Variable cost (VC) = $60 per unit.
Fixed cost of the company = $270000
Break-even units can be calculated by dividing the fixed cost from the difference in selling price and variable cost.
Break even Units = (fixed cost) / ( SP – VC)
= 270000 / (150-60)
= 3000 units.
Break-even units when a company desires a profit of $36000.
Desired units for sales = (Fixed Cost + Profit)/ Contribution per unit
= (270,000 + 36,000) / (150 - 60)
= 3,400 units
Aggregate supply is best described as the
total output of all products and services.
point of equilibrium.
nation’s real gross national product.
excess supply in the market.
Answer:
Total output of all products and services.
Explanation:
Aggregate supply is defined as the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to sell, at a specific price, within a particular economy.
Aggregate supply is a macroeconomic concept, an aggregate variable, that is used in Keynesian and Neoclassical economics, often in models that put it together with aggregate demand, in what is known as the Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand model (AS-AD model).
Equivalent Units and Cost per Equivalent Unit-Weighted-Average Method [LO5-2, LO5-3]
Pureform, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a product that passes through two departments. Data for a recent month for the first department follow:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning 58,000 $ 56,200 19,700 $24,100
Units started in process 549,000
Units transferred out 570,000
Work in process inventory, ending 37,000
Cost added during the month $ 743,270 $ 243,460 $297,540
The beginning work in process inventory was 80% complete with respect to materials and 65% complete with respect to labor and overhead. The ending work in process inventory was 60% complete with respect to materials and 40 % complete with respect to labor and overhead.
Required:
1. Compute the first department's equivalent units of production for materials, labor, and overhead for the month.
2. Determine the first department's cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, and overhead for the month. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Overhead Labor Materials
1. Equivalent units of production
2. Cost per equivalent unit
Answer:
Material Labour Overhead
1) Total equivalent unit 607,000 584,800 584,800
2) Cost per equivalent unit (a/b) 1.32 0.45 0.55
Explanation:
Under the weighted average method of valuation, to account for completed units, it is assumed that the entire degree of work required is done in the period under consideration. So there is no separation of the completed units into opening inventory and fully worked.
Cost per equivalent unit = cost / total equivalent units
1) Equivalent units of production
Material Labour Overhead
Unit EU EU EU
Transferred out 570,000 570,000 570,000 570,000
Work in progress 37,000 22,200 14,800 14,800
Total equivalent unit 607,000 584,800 584,800
% of work done on WIP 60% 40% 40%
Note the equivalent unit for WIP is computed by multiplying the degree of work done (in %) by the units of WIP for each of the element of cost.
For example, the EU of material for WIP = 60% × 37,000 = 22,200
2. Cost per equivalent unit
$ $ $
Cost brought forward 56,200 19,700 24,100
Cost incurred and added 743,270 243,460 297,540
Total cost (a) 799,470 263,160 321,640
Total equivalent unit(b) 607,000 584,800 584,800
Cost per equivalent unit (a/b) 1.32 0.45 0.55
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost / total equivalent units
A small Canadian firm that has developed some valuable new medical products using its unique biotechnology know-how is trying to decide how best to serve the European Union. Its choices are given below. The cost of investment in manufacturing facilities will be a major one for the Canadian firm, but it is not outside its reach. If these are the firm's only options, which one would you advise it to choose? Why?
a. Manufacture the product at home and let foreign sales agents handle marketing.
b. Manufacture the product at home and set up a wholly owned subsidiary in Europe to handle marketing.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
a. Manufacture the product at home and let foreign sales agents handle marketing.
Explanation:
For the small Canadian company, manufacturing the product at home (Canada) would afford them the opportunity to protect their new medical product from piracy. Also, they would be able to receive tax incentives from their government as well file for patent of their new innovation.
The foreign agent would strictly be focused on the marketing of the finished product without having access to the detailed information of the product.
The_____ will solve for the expected return measured in an investor’s domestic currency for a foreign asset denominated its own currency.
Answer:
The Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model (ICAPM)
Explanation:
The Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model (ICAPM) is an useful way to calculate investor returns.
This method which involves predicting model allows an investor to measure their expected return in his own domestic currency. In a sense, It tells the investors the risk to profit gain of an investment.
You would like to have $50,000 in 15 years. To accumulate this amount you plan to deposit each year an equal sum in the bank, which will earn 7% interest annually. Your first payment will be made at the end of the year.
Required:
A) How much must you deposit annually to accumulate this amount?
B) If you decide to make a lump-sum deposit today instead of the annual deposits, how large should this lump-sum deposit be?
C) At the end of five years, you will receive $10,000 and deposit this in the bank towards your goal of $50,000 at the end of 15 years. In addition to this deposit, how much must you deposit in equal annual deposits in order to reach your goal?
Answer:
ah
Explanation:
._.
During March, Pendergraph Corporation incurred $65,000 of actual Manufacturing Overhead costs. During the same period, the Manufacturing Overhead applied to Work in Process was $67,000. The journal entry to record the incurrence of the actual Manufacturing Overhead costs would include a:
Answer:
debit to Manufacturing Overhead of $65,000
Explanation:
Manufacturing overhead cost are those that are shared to different processes that do not contribute directly to product being manufactured.
For example raw materials is a direct contributor to goods, while labour is a overhead cost that indirectly contributed to the good.
On the given scenario it is the actual amount incurred that will be debited to the books of the company.
So there will be a debit to Manufacturing Overhead of $65,000
The valuation of marketable securities on the balance sheet requires the securities on the balance sheet requires the separation of investment securities into three categories: held to maturity: trading securities and securities available for sale trading and securities available for sale.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The valuation of marketable securities on the balance sheet requires the securities on the balance sheet requires the separation of investment securities into three categories.
The categories are held to maturity which are the securities that are bought and then kept until they mature; the trading securities and then the securities that are available for sale.