Construction of a voltaic cell Consider a cobalt-silver voltaic cell that is constructed such that one half-cell consists of the cobalt, CoCo, electrode immersed in a Co(NO3)3Co(NO3)3 solution, and the other half-cell consists of the silver, AgAg, electrode immersed in a AgNO3AgNO3 solution. The two electrodes are connected by a copper wire. The CoCo electrode acts as the anode, and the AgAg electrode acts as the cathode. To maintain electric neutrality, you add a KNO3KNO3 salt bridge separating the two half-cells.
The half-cell is a chamber in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of the oxidation reaction and the other half-cell is the site of the reduction reaction. Type the half-cell reaction that takes place at the anode for the cobalt-silver voltaic cell. Indicate the physical states of atoms and ions using the abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Co(s)  ------> Co^3+(aq)  + 3e  

Explanation:

A voltaic cell produces energy by spontaneous chemical processes. A voltaic cell contains an anode and a cathode. Oxidation (electron loss) occurs at the anode while reduction (electron gain) occurs at the cathode.

For the cobalt-silver voltaic cell, the reaction equation of the cobalt and silver voltaic anode half cell is shown;

At the anode;

Co(s)  ------> Co^3+(aq)  + 3e  

Note that the anode is the electrode where oxidation occurs hence electrons are lost at the anode.


Related Questions

The chemical reaction between water and magnesium is?

Answers

Answer: hydrogen gas

Explanation: When magnesium interacts with water, it will form a hydrogen gas that ignites violently due to the excessive heat and oxygen supply.

1. Watch how the solubility of a gas changes as pressure is increased and then decreased during the run. Which of the following statements correctly explain the relationship between the solubility of a gas and its pressure?
A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.
B. The concentration of gas particles in the solution is higher at 4.25 atm than at 1.00 atm.
C. The solubility of a gas decreases with a decrease in pressure.
D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.
E. Fewer gas molecules are soluble at higher pressures.
F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.
G. As pressure is increased, the rate at which gas molecules enter the solution decreases.
2. At a certain temperature, the solubility of N2 gas in water at 3.08 atm is72.5mg of N2 gas/100 g water. Calculate the solubility of N2 gas in water, at the same temperature, if the partial pressure of N2 gas over the solution is increased from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm .

Answers

Answer:

A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.

D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.

F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.

The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water.

Explanation:

As the pressure on the gas decreases, the volume of gas molecules in the solution increases due to having distance from each other. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm because there is more pressure on the gas molecules so due to more compression, the gas becomes more soluble. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased. The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water if the atmospheric pressure is increases from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm. This value is calculated with the help of formula i.e. P2/P1 = S2/S1.

Show your work. 37.2 moles CO2 to oxygen atoms.

Answers

4 moles of oxygen (6.0zzx10

ch3-co-ch2-ch2-ch3 IUpAC name​

Answers

Answer:

2-pentanone.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given compound and, in agreement with the octet rule, it is possible to realize that the CO is actually C=O as shown below:

CH3  -  C  -  CH2  -  CH2  -  CH3

            ||

           O

Thus, since the C=O stands for the carbonyl group within the parent chain, we infer this is a ketone and more specifically 2-pentanone as it has five carbon atoms.

Regards!

True or False: Both molecules and compounds are pure substances.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It's because both compounds and elements are considered pure substances and a molecules is considered an element.

Acts as the digestive system inside a cell. It helps to break down old or unneeded parts of the cell, and substances that have been brought into the cell from the outside. WHO I AM?

Answers

Answer:

I think it is enzymes

Explanation:

What locations are likely to be affected by an earthquake or tsunami?

San Francisco, California, USA

San Francisco, Tokyo, and Asunción

Tokyo, Japan

None of the locations

Asunción, Paraguay, South America

Answers

none of the locations

Answer:

All the locations can suffer earthquakes and a handful like tokyo tsunami so the question is either or so the anwer would be all

Explanation:

Observe the above circuit diagram, if the gap is filled with a plastic wire, will the bulb glow? Justify your answer

Answers

Answer:

YES THE BULB WILL GLOW.

Explanation:

BECAUSE THE CIRCUIT UPPER AREA IS MADE OF PLASTIC SO THE PLASTIC CONDUCTS THE ELECTRICITY SO THE BULB WILL GLOW.

The volume of a sample of carbon dioxide gas is 26.42 L at 73.0°C. What will its volume be at 92.0°C at constant pressure?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=27.87L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the Charles' law a directly proportional relationship to understand the volume-temperature behavior:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the final volume, V2, and make sure the temperature are in Kelvin as shown below:

[tex]V_2 =\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2=\frac{26.42L(92+273.15)K}{(73+273.15)K} \\\\V_2=27.87L[/tex]

Regards!

Given the reaction: N2(g) +2O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) The forward reaction is endothermic. Determine which of the following changes would result in more product being produced.


I. Increase NO2
II. Decrease O2
III. Add a catalyst
IV. Increase the temperature
V. Increase the pressure

A. I and II
B. II, III, and V
C. IV and V
D. II and IV

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

increasing the temperature will favour the forward reaction therefore the reaction system will try to counteract that by producing more heat and NO2 therefore increases the amount of products produced

increasing the pressure will favour the forward reaction as it has more moles of substance therefore if the forward reaction is favored, more product will be produced

Answer:

C.) lV and V

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

In the area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

fishery

An area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms is called a fishery. If it was correct mark me as brainiest

Help solve the types of chemical reactions

Answers

[tex]1) \: decomposition[/tex]

[tex]2) \:hydrocarbon \: combustion[/tex]

[tex]3) \: formation[/tex]

[tex]4) \: double - replacement[/tex]

[tex]5 \: double - replacement[/tex]

[tex]6) \: formation[/tex]

[tex]7)double \: - replacement[/tex]

[tex]8) \: double - replacement[/tex]

Name: ___________________________ Date: __________ Period: ______ Solubility Rules Practice Worksheet Name or give the chemical formula for each of the following compounds. State whether they are soluble (will dissolve) or insoluble (will not dissolve) in solution. Use solubility rules. Chemical Formula Name Solubility NH4OH Ra(OH)2 Nickel (III) Acetate CsOH RbCl Potassium Phosphate MgS CaI2 Gold (II) Hydroxide Li3PO4 Platinum (II) Carbonate Barium Nitrate

Answers

I donttt knowww sores ahahah

How many liters of C3H6O are present in a sample weighing 25.6 grams?

Answers

To Find :

Number of moles of C₃H₆O present in a sample weighing 25.6 grams.

Solution :

Molecular mass of C₃H₆O is :

M = (6×12) + (6×1) + (16×1) grams

M = 94 grams/mol

We know, number of moles of 25.6 grams of C₃H₆O is :

[tex]n = \dfrac{Given \ Mass \ Of \ C_3H_6O }{Molar\ Mass \ Of \ C_3H_6O }\\\\n = \dfrac{25.6}{94}\ mole\\\\n = 0.27 \ mole[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

State the number of neutrons in an atom of Ne-20 and the number of neutrons in an atom of Ne-22. choose two answers * 1 point Ne 20: 10 Ne 20: 11 Ne 22: 12 Ne 22: 13

Answers

Answer:

Ne 20: 10

and

Ne 22: 12

Explanation:

Ne-20:

N = A - Z = 20 - 10 = 10 neutrons

Ne-22:

N = A - Z = 22 - 10 = 12 neutrons

N: number of neutrons

A: mass number

Z: atomic number

-. How many moles of Pb are contained in 2.49 x 1025 atoms Pb?

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]4.13 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] moles of Pb are contained in [tex]2.49 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms Pb.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.023 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms.

Hence, number of moles present in [tex]2.49 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms of Pb are as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{2.49 \times 10^{25}}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}\\= 4.13 \times 10^{-3} mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]4.13 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] moles of Pb are contained in [tex]2.49 \times 10^{25}[/tex] atoms Pb.

When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the freezing point of water _________. A. increases B. first increases, then decreases C. does not change D. decreases

Answers

The answer is D; it decreases as there are now foreign particles in the water that disperse the water molecules pushing them apart and making it harder for ice to form properly

The presence of a non-volatile salt will decrease the freezing point of water and this process is called depression in freezing point. Thus option D is correct.

What is freezing point?

Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from its liquid state to solid state where, both the states are in equilibrium. Freezing point of water is zero degree celsius.

The freezing point of a solvent depends on some parameters such as the bond type, molecular weight, temperature, pressure etc.

When a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent its freezing point decreases from its initial value. Because presence of non-volatile salts will affect the intermolecular attraction and thereby the energy that must be applied to freeze the compound.

Therefore, the freezing point of water decreases, when sodium chloride is added into it. Thus option D is correct.

To find more about freezing point, refer the link below;

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How many grams water will condense when 56,500 joules of energy is removed from steam at its boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Start your streak by answering any question. You'll get bonus points from day 2.

PLEASE HELP REAL ANSWER NO FILE. Part A
Electricity generated from any source comes with its own advantages and
disadvantages. So, no source of energy for generating electricity is perfect. However,
imagine that there is an energy source that perfectly meets the needs of society.
Describe this ideal source of energy. Include relevant factors such as cost, supply, safety,
reliability, and environmental impact

Answers

Answer:

Wind energy

Explanation:

An ideal source of energy needs to be reliable, cost effective, safe and must lead to almost zero adverse environmental impact.

Wind energy is energy obtained from air moving at high velocity. This energy is harvested using windmills which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.

Wind is inexpensive because it occurs naturally. However, a large expanse of land is required in order to mount sufficient number of windmills that will generate enough electrical energy for practical purposes.

This method of electricity generation is safe and does not lead to any environmental hazard unlike the burning of fossil fuels, use of nuclear energy or loss of habitat due to hydroelectric power generation.

Why do scientist conduct experiments on animals?

Answers

Answer:

Animals are used in scientific research to help us understand our own bodies and how they work. This is necessary to develop new medicines. Animals are also used to safety test potential medicines before they are tested in people and to check the safety of other chemicals.

Explanation:

How many moles of ammonia would be required to react exactly with 0.554 moles of copper(II) oxide in the following in chemical reaction? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s)= 3Cu(s) + N2(g) + 3 H2O(g)

Answers

The mole of ammonia in this chemical equation is 0.36933 moles of NH3... I hope it helped? :)

What happens to iron when it melts?
O A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change.
O c. Its atoms break apart and form new atoms.
O D. Its atoms combine and form new atoms.

Answers

Answer:

B. It undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since we know that chemical changes lead to the formation of new atoms and/or compounds due to the bonds rearrangement of the initial substances and the physical changes occur without changing the composition of the initial substances, we can infer that, since melting is a process that changes the phase of matter from solid to liquid without changing the identity of the initial substance, the answer to this question would be B. It undergoes a physical change. because the other options describe chemical changes.

Best regards!

Answer:

B. It undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

At room temperature, the iron atoms are in an unusual loosely packed open arrangement; as iron is heated past 912 degrees Celsius, the atoms become more closely packed before loosening again at 1,394 degrees Celsius and ultimately melting at 1,538 degrees Celsius.

Select the statement that is FLASE about this experiment. Group of answer choices Changing metal solution will affect the redox potential. To ensure consistent data, collect the redox potential values at least three times. Changing temperature will affect the redox potential. To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds. Changing concentration will affect the redox potential.

Answers

Well arranged question is;

Select the statement that is FALSE about this experiment. Group of answer choices;

A) Changing metal solution will affect the redox potential.

B) To ensure consistent data, collect the redox potential values at least three times.

C) Changing temperature will affect the redox potential.

D) To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds.

E) Changing concentration will affect the redox potential.

Answer:

D) To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds.

Explanation:

Usually, redox potential is the measure of the ability of chemical elements to gain/lose electrons from/to an electrode respectively and after which they undergo reduction or oxidation respectively.

From online sources on experiments to determine redox potential, and taking into account the nernst equation which is; E_cell = E_0 – (RT/nF)•ln Q

Where;

E_cell is cell potential

E_0 is potential of the cell under standard conditions

R is universal gas constant

T is temperature

n is the number of electrons that are transferred in the redox reaction

F is Faraday's constant

Q is reaction quotient

Now, with all that in mind and looking at the options, the one that is false is option D.

Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. In other words, there is more air pushing down on you at sea level, and there is less air pressure pushing down on you when you are on a mountain.If pentane (C5H12), hexane (C6H14), and hexanol (C6H13OH) are heated evenly at different altitudes.

Required:
Rank them according to the order in which you would expect them to begin boiling.

Answers

Answer:

Pentane » Hexane » Hexanol

Explanation:

Pentane and Hexane are simple molecular structured with discrete molecules having weak vanderwaals forces of attraction. But Hexane has high molecular mass than pentane hence pentane has lower boiling point than Hexane.

Hexanol has hydrogen bonds between highly electronegative oxygen atom and the hydrogen atom which break on high heat energy application hence it has high boiling point.

What is the molarity of a solution?



the answer is The number of moles of a solute per kilogram of solvent

Answers

Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.

What characteristic should an isotope used for dating have?
O A. It should have a half-life much shorter than the age of the object
being dated.
B. It should have a half-life that is close to the age of the object being
dated.
O C. It should have a half-life that changes with time in the object being
dated.
O D. It should have a half-life much longer than the age of the object
being dated.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

took the test

D. It should have a half-life much longer than the age of the object being dated. When using isotopes for dating purposes, it is important to choose an isotope with a half-life that is significantly longer than the age of the object being dated.

What is the half-life time?

The half-life is the time it takes for half of the radioactive isotopes in a sample to decay into stable isotopes. By measuring the ratio of the original radioactive isotope to the decay product, scientists can determine the age of the object.

The majority of the radioactive material would have decayed if the isotope had a half-life substantially less than the age of the artefact, making it challenging to precisely establish the age.

On the other hand, the dating procedure would become more challenging and unpredictable if the isotope in the object being dated (option C) has a half-life that varies over time.

As a result, an isotope with a long half-life offers a stronger basis for precise dating since it enables sufficient radioactive decay to take place, producing quantifiable and trustworthy data.

Learn more about isotope at:

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3. At 34.0°C, the pressure inside a nitrogen-filled tennis ball with a volume of 148 cm3 is 212
kPa. How many moles of N2 are in the tennis ball?

Answers

Answer:

0.0123 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 34.0 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 34.0 + 273.15 = 307.2 K

Step 2: Convert 148 cm³ to L

We will use the conversion factors:

1 cm³ = 1 mL1 L = 1000 mL

[tex]148cm^{3} \times \frac{1mL}{1cm^{3}} \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0.148L[/tex]

Step 3: Convert 212 kPa to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.

212 kPa × 1 atm / 101.325 kPa = 2.09 atm

Step 4: Calculate the moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 2.09 atm × 0.148 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 307.2 K = 0.0123 mol

Determine which base will work to deprotonate each compound in an acid/base extraction.

Benzene ring with a carboxylic acid on one carbon and a methyl ester group on the opposite carbon __________
Benzene ring with a three carbon chain attached to one carbon. At the other end of the three carbon chain is a hydroxyl group. ___________
Benzene ring with a hydroxyl group attached to one carbon and a tertbutyl group attached to the opposite carbon __________-

Answers

Answer:

A common method is to perform an acid-base reaction, which can ... acid is not particularly water-soluble due to its nonpolar aromatic ring, ... An acid-base extraction can be used to extract carboxylic acids from ... carbonic acid (H2CO3) can decompose to water and carbon dioxide gas.

Explanation:

The bases that will work to deprotonate the compounds are :

NaHCO₃ or NaOH.metal alkoxidesNaOH

The Benzene ring with carboxylic acid which is a weak acid can be deprotonated using NaOH or NaHCO₃ because of the weakness of the carboxylic acid.

Metal alkoxides like potassium tertiary butoxide can be used to deprotonate a Benzene ring with three carbon chain attached to a single carbon, and also containing a hydroxyl group  is a very weak acid hence the use of Metal alkoxides.

Benzene ring with a hydroxyl group attached  is also a weak acid just like the Benzene ring with carboxylic group hence it can also be deprotonated using NaOH

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/24664427

2x²=8.pls help me i really need it​

Answers

Explanation:

2x²=8

x²=8/2

x=√4

x=2

hope it helps.

Answer:

[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]

[tex] {2x}^{2} = 8 \\ {x}^{2} = \frac{8}{2} \\ {x}^{2} = 4 \\ x = \sqrt{4} \\ x = 2[/tex]

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

[tex] \huge\purple{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐ }} \mid}}[/tex]

please help- science

1. - new

2. full

3. first quarter

4. last quarter

Answers

Answer:

2. Full

Explanation:

A lunar eclipse occurs at a full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the sun. During a lunar eclipse, Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon.

Hope this helps!!

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Ustedes hacen la tarea con (su/sus) amigos.Ella habla con (su/sus) amigas pot telefono Yo trabajo con (mis/mi) hermanas nitu loathes people criticizing her dress up into passive voice Jane is working on her tennis backhand in a gymnasium. If she hits the ball and it travels 172 ft. in 4 sec., what is its rate of speed? A. 17.2 ft. per sec. B. 43 ft. per sec. C. 59 ft. per sec. D. 172 ft. per sec. What is the parallel slope This player delivers the ball above and within three feet of the net for the spiker.setterspikerserverdefender help me with this .......into question tag Cakes and cookies are two delicious and very different desserts, but the similarities may surprise you. They share the same basicingredients: flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. It's only the amounts of each ingredient that will determine whether the mixture is destined tobecome a moist cake or a batch of tasty cookies.Cookies are generally more versatile than are cakes. First they are much easier to eat and transport. They are typically not as crumblyas cake and therefore can be eaten without a fork or other utensil. They can also be packed easily into bags for lunches or for travels. Evencupcakes have their challenges when they are frosted and then placed into plastic bags!Cakes, particularly large ones, tend to be more formal. They are often associated with birthdays, holidays, and weddings. Cookies arebecoming increasingly popular at these events as well, however.Regardless of which treat you may prefer, cakes and cookies are big business: Sales of cakes and cookies generate revenue in themillions of dollars each year for businesses that range from large commercial bakeries that supply grocery stores, to smaller neighborhoodcoffee shops, to bake sales at schools and churches.Which aspect of cakes and cookies is the author mostly comparing?1. their general appearance when bakedO 3. the venues in which they are soldO 2. the reasons people enjoy eating themO4 their degree of ease and versatilityQuestion 21 Help please I cant figure this out x=0,100,200,300, y=3.5,38.5 73.5, 108.5 When calcium forms an ion that has the same number of outer electrons as which noble gas?1. neon2. helium3. argon4. kryptonBRAINLIEST FOR HELP ASAP!!!! If someone knows the asnwer to this question plz answer:Summarize Tiffany's findings.How do these findings contribute to or support her claims?Subject is reading if you see what the subject is it is random because there is no reading. When Lincoln won the Election of 1860, the government of South Carolina...a. Pledged their loyalty to the United States.b. Gave him a few months to see if he would attack slaveryc. Immediately succeed from the Uniond. Declare a Re-Election What is a symbol? A A pattern of words or phrases that creates a feeling in the readerB A detail in a story that explains how and why a character changesC The most intense moment in a storys plot lineD An object, person, situation, or word that represents something else 25 > x-5 steps too pls What is the distance between 3.2 and 4.1 on the number line? This is an example of what form of poetry?Moon above the landreflecting on life belowsilver in the light What do humans and whales have in common?A) They both bear live young.B) They both are warm-blooded.C) They both breathe oxygen through lungs.D) all of the above 12 moles of sodium into grams PLZ HELP ME WITH THIS I DON'T UNDERSTAND IT THANK YOU:)You can register a pickup truck as a passenger vehicle if the truck is not used for commercial purposes and the weight of the truck with its contents does not exceed 8500 pounds.a. Your pickup truck weighs 4200 pounds. Select an inequality that represents the number x of pounds your truck can carry and still qualify as a passenger vehicle. Then solve the inequality.4200+x8500x4200850085004200x8500x+4200Question 2The solution is .Question 3b. A cubic yard of sand weighs about 1600 pounds. How many cubic yards of sand can you haul in your truck and still qualify as a passenger vehicle? Write your answer as a decimal. Do not round your answer.You can haul at most cubic yards of sand. Find GH. Round to the nearest hundredth