Which of the following equations is balanced?
A. 2H2 + O2 → 4H2O
B. 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
C. Fe2O3 + H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
D. CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Answer:
B. 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
Explanation:
Got it right on the test :)
For balanced equation the mass of reactant is exactly equal to the mass of product. atoms of reactant equal to the atoms of product is called as balanced equation.
What is balanced equation ?
The law of conservation of mass, which states that "the total mass of all the products of reaction in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of all the reactants," is satisfied by balancing chemical equations.
A balanced chemical equation, in which the masses of the reactants and products are equal, contains the same amount of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
4Na + O₂ ⇒ 2Na₂O₂
In this reaction in reactant there are four number of sodium atom and in product also four number of sodium atom. Similarly total number of oxygen at reactant is equal to the total number of oxygen at product.
Thus, option B is correct.
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When there is an increase in temperature of a gas in an
enclosed container, the pressure will also increase due to the:
Answer:increase In kinetic energy of molecules
Explanation:increase in kinetic energy of molecules
When there is an increase in temperature of a gas in an enclosed container, the pressure will also increase due to the increase in the kinetic energy.
What is the relation between temperature and pressure?Temperature and pressure of gas is directly proportional to each other.
When the temperature of the gas increases, then the kinetic energy of the gas molecules are also increases. Due to increase in the velocity of gas molecules they will collide with each other as a result of which pressure of the gas is aslo increases.
Hence due to increase in kinetic energy, pressure increases.
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Three students measured the volumes of a pebble whose accepted volume is 2.71 cm3. Which list represents both accurate and precise:
A: 2.60 mL, 2.60 mL, 2.59 mL, 2.59 mL
B: 2.70 mL, 2.69 mL, 2.71 mL, 270 mL
C: 2.75 mL, 2.74 mL, 2.64 mL, 2.71 mL
D: A and B
Answer:
C
Explanation:
How many atoms are there in 6.8g of S?
Many common substances may be classified as acids or bases. Which of
the following statements best describes the materials shown?*
Answer:
Bleach is more basic while human blood is slightly basic
Explanation:
The higher the number on the pH scale, the more basic. Therefore, since bleach's number is higher than the blood, it is more basic.
A container of oxygen with a volume of 60 L is heated from 300 K to 400 k, What is the new volume?
Answer:
80L
Explanation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V2 = V1 T2/T1
T1 = 300K
V1 = 60L
T2 = 400K
V2 = ?
V2 = V1 T2/T1
V2 = (60L)(400K) / (300K)
V2 = 80L
A solution is made by dissolving 4.8 moles of salt in 1.6L of solution. What is the molarity
of the solution?
Answer:
3M
Explanation:
moles ÷ liters = molarity
4.8 ÷ 1.6 = 3M
Gases at high temperatures and low pressures behave like ideal gases. True or False?
Answer:
Very true
Explanation:
Which description is true of earth’s four layers?
Answer:
The astenosphere is located below the lithosphere
The mantle is composed of silicate material
Explanation:
The Earth has several different layers, and they can be presented in two different manners, depending on their chemical composition and their physical properties. According to the chemical composition the Earth has three layers, crust, mantle, and core, while in accordance to the physical properties it has five, lithosphere, astenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core.
The astenosphere is the second layer from the top, and it lies just below the lithosphere. It is also the upper part of the mantle. The mantle is a layer that is largely composed of silicate material, mostly silicate molten rock. It can easily be seen from the volcanic activities that this layer is composed of silicate material because the magma is rich in it, and the magma comes from this layer.
balance the equation xcl2(aq)+agno3(aq)=x(no3)2(aq)+agcl(s)
Explanation:
[tex]XCl _{2(aq)} + 2AgNO _{3(aq)}→X(NO _{3}) _{2(aq)} +2 AgCl _{(s)}[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]XCl2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) --------> X(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgCl(s)[/tex]
Explanation:
The rule guiding he balancing of reaction equations is that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction equation must be the same.
In order to balance this equation, this rule must be applied. The balanced reaction equation therefore becomes;
XCl2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) --------> X(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgCl(s)
We can see by conducting an atom count that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of reaction equation is the same hence the equation is balanced.
8. Which of the following is not considered to be a unicellular organism? O A. Flea O B. Euglena C. Amoeba O D. Paramecium
What is the mole to mole ratio of oxygen to water for the equation below?
C7H16 + 11 O2 -> 7 CO2 + 8 H2O
a. 11:8
b. 8:11
c. 1:11
d. 11:1
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because
O2 : H2O
11 : 8
hope this helps:)
The mole to mole ratio of oxygen to water for the chemical equation given is 11:8.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
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WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO THISSS NEED HELP RN PLS
Li PO4 + AlF →
Explanation:
Your chemical equation should look like this:
Li3PO4 + AlF3 --> 3LiF + AlPO4
This is the balanced equation for a double-displacement reaction
A student wants to reclaim the iron from an 18.0 gram sample of iron (III) oxide, which occurs according to the reaction below: how many grams of iron can be reclaimed.
Answer:
12.6 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition reaction
2 Fe₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Fe + 3 O₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 18.0 g of Fe₂O₃
The molar mass of Fe₂O₃ is 159.69 g/mol.
18.0 g × 1 mol/159.69 g = 0.113 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Fe formed from 0.113 moles of Fe₂O₃
The molar ratio of Fe₂O₃ to Fe is 2:4. The moles of Fe formed are 4/2 × 0.113 mol = 0.226 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.226 moles of Fe
The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol.
0.226 mol × 55.85 g/mol = 12.6 g
A volume of 3.0 L of air is warmed from 50 degrees celsius to 100 degrees celsius. What is the new volume if the pressure remains constant?
Answer:
3.45 L
Explanation:
Temperature and volume are linearly related (when one increases or decreases, so does the other).
Convert the temperature to Kelvin:
50 °C = 323 K
100 °C = 373 K
To find the rate of change, divide 373 by 323 to get roughly 1.15
Multiply the amount of liters by this factor to get your answer
The pH of a solution is 8. Some hydrochloric acid is added to the solution. Suggest the pH of the solution after mixing. pH=.......??
Answer:
Probably around 6 because the ph of hydrochloric acid is 3
Explanation:
why is mn2+ more stable than mn3+
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Let us closely consider the electronic configuration of manganese atom, Manganese II ion and manganese III ion. This will give a clue of the answer.
Manganese: [Ar] 3d5 4s2
Manganese II: [Ar] 3d5
Manganese III: [Ar] 3d4
Now, let us remember that the d orbital contains a maximum of ten electrons. Hence, the electronic configuration of Mn^2+, [Ar] 3d5 reflects a half filled d- orbital which is known to be unusually stable(half-filled orbitals are known to possess unusual stability just as fully filled orbitals do).
The same can not be said about Mn^3+. Hence, Mn^2+ is more stable than Mn^3+.
Why is carbon dioxide a covalent bond?
Explanation:
One atom of carbon (2.4) combines with two atoms of oxygen (2.6) to form the compound carbon dioxide CO2 (only the outer shell of carbon's electrons are shown). ... The carbon dioxide molecule is held together by the strong C=O. carbon–oxygen double covalent bonds by sharing electrons.
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a sample of copper from 0.0°C to 55.0°C, if its specific heat is 0.384 J/g°C and its mass is 10.00 g? Group of answer choices 351.4 2110 211.2 3.54
Answer:
211.2 J
Explanation:
Applying
Q = cm(t₁-t₂)............... Equation 1
Where Q = Amount of heat, c = specific heat capacity of copper, m = mass of copper, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.
From the question,
Given: c = 0.384 J/g°C, m = 10 g, t₁ = 0°C, t₂ = 55°C
Substitute these value into equation 1
Q = 0.384×10×(55-0)
Q = 0.384×10×55
Q = 211.2 J
A gas has a volume of 25 ml, at a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm). Increase the volume to 125 ml and the temperature remains constant. What is the new pressure? please help
Explanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 \\[/tex]
Since we're finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{25 \times 1}{125} = \frac{25}{125} = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.2 atmHope this helps you
After a hurricane, plant A began to do poorly and plant B began to thrive. After several large rainstorms, plant A began to thrive and plant B began to do poorly. What hypothesis is best supported by this information?
Answer:Plant A does best in high salinity water and soil, and plant B does best in low salinity water and soil.
Explanation: Because plant A in a hurricane dost bad bot Plant B doest well
Answer:
Plant A does best in high salinity water and soil, and plant B does best in low salinity water and soil
Explanation:
This is due to hurricanes decreasing salinity of water while Rainstorms increase salinity.
calculate the volume occupied by 6.4g of oxygen, 02 at stp?,
Answer:
4.9 L O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] 6.4 g O₂ at STP
[Solve] L O₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[STP] 1 mol = 22.4 L
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of O₂: 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 6.4 \ g \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{32.00 \ g \ O_2})(\frac{22.4 \ L \ O_2}{1 \ mol \ O_2})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 4.48 \ L \ O_2[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
4.48 L O₂ ≈ 4.9 L O₂
State the trend in chemical reactivity as we go down the group for Group I elements Account for
this trend using the electronic structures of the elements.
Answer: The reactivity of group 1 elements increases as you go down the group because: the atoms become larger. the outer electron becomes further from the nucleus. the force of attraction between the nucleus and the outer electron decreases.
Al2(SO4)3+Mg(NO3)2⟶ What would be the product(s) of this reaction? *These are NOT balanced, just look for the correct products*
Answer:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given reactants side, we infer this is a double replacement reaction because all the cations and anions are switched around as a result of the chemical change, we infer that the products side include aluminum with nitrate and magnesium with sulfate as shown below:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Al(NO_3)_3+MgSO_4[/tex]
However, we need to balance since unequal number of atoms are present at both sides, thus, we do that as shown below:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4[/tex]
Thus, we make 6 Al atoms, 3 S atoms, 3 Mg atoms and 30 O atoms on each side in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
Regards!
Which example in the video is a physical change?
A) Burning steel wool
B) Mixing chemicals
C) Rusting nail
D) Melting ice cream
D melting ice cream because if u know what a physical change is its a change that you can reverse chimical change are changes you cant reverse so u can freeze back ice cream so :D
in your notebook,write the appropriate tempo for the following actions.Then demostrate the actions then,demostrate the action in front of your parents,guardian
Answer:
cell :—
•They lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
•Usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.
•Do not have mitochondria.
Eukaryotic cell :—
•Have a well-defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.
•Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
•Mitochondria are present.
Please Help!! Please, this is due in a couple of minutes, please help
If 8.51×10-2 moles of SO3(g), 0.210 moles of SO2, and 0.354 moles of O2 are at equilibrium in a 15.4 L container at 1.25×103 K, the value of the equilibrium constant, K, is ____
Answer: The value of equilibrium constant, K, is [tex]7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex].
Explanation:
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]2SO_{3}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g)[/tex]
Now, the expression for equilibrium constant of this reaction is as follows.
[tex]K = \frac{[SO_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[SO_{3}]^{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the given values into above expression as follows.
[tex]K = \frac{[SO_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[SO_{3}]^{2}}\\= \frac{(\frac{0.210}{15.4})^{2} \times (\frac{0.354}{15.4})}{(\frac{8.51 \times 10^{-2}}{15.4})}\\= 7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the value of equilibrium constant, K, is [tex]7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex].
Which wave is used to identify the heat given off by distant objects in space
Work out the relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3.
Relative atomic masses: H 1; N 14; O 16.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
Relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate = ...............................
Answer:
The relative molecular mass of ammonium nitrate is 80 gm
Explanation:
[tex]M_{NH4NO3}[/tex] = 14 + (4 × 1) + 14 + (16 × 3) = 80 (gm)
less energy was entering Earth's
2. When more energy enters than exits the Earth system, what happens to temperatures on Earth?
(select one)
The temperatures on Earth increase
The temperatures on Earth decrease
The temperatures on Earth do not change
「ロロロ
Answer:
The temperatures on Earth increase
Explanation:
more energy results in more heat.