Describe how distillation process makes water soft​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Distillation can be used to separate and collect a liquid from a solution. Distillation can also be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind. Hard water can be softened by adding sodium carbonate (washing soda) or by passing the water through an ion-exchange column.

Explanation:


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
You compare the gas generated from a reaction using two antacid tablets with the gas generated from a reaction using four antacid tablets (consider the antacid as the limiting reagent).

At constant pressure and temperature, how do the volumes of the gases compare?


The two reactions produce the same amount of gas.


The gas generated by four antacid tablets has a smaller volume.


The gas generated by two antacid tablets has a smaller volume.

Answers

Answer: The gas generated by two antacid tablets has a smaller volume.

Explanation:

Since the antiacid is the limiting reagent, we know that the more tablets there are, the more gas there will be.

This means that there will be more gas generated by the four antiacid tablets when compared to the two antiacid tablets, which gives us that the gas generated by the two antiacid tablets has a smaller volume.

Set up a cell that has a Mg electrode in a 1.0 M aqueous Mg2+ solution on the left side and a Cu electrode in a 1.0 M aqueous Cu2+ solution on the right side. Add the salt bridge. What is the balanced net ionic equation for this reaction? Include physical states.

Answers

The cell notation is; Cu^2+(aq)/Cu(s)//Mg(s)/Mg^2+(aq). The standard cell notation helps us to write the cell equation easily.

What is electrochemical cell?

The electrochemical cell involves the transformation of chemical energy to electrical energy in an electrochemical cell. The two electrodes involved are the cathode and the anode.

In this case, the Mg is the anode and the Cu is the cathode hence the cell notation is; Cu^2+(aq)/Cu(s)//Mg(s)/Mg^2+(aq).

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1) Identify two different mineral nutrients present in the fertilizer
that helped the plant recover. Then, describe how each nutrient
benefits the plant.

Answers

The two different mineral elements that a fertilizer can contain are:

Phosphorus - build up of nucleic acid and ATPNitrogen- synthesis of proteins

What are fertilizers?

Fertilizers are chemical substances added to the soil in order to improve crop growth and development.

Fertilizers are artificially made to contain mineral elements that are needed by the plants. Some of the mineral elements are as follows:

PhosphorusNitrogenPottasium

Phosphorus helps in the build up of nucleic acids and ATP for energy. Nitrogen is useful in the synthesis of proteins.

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Answer:

is the answer above right? im literally struggling rn

Explanation:

A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide 22cm and 26.4 high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 6.30mpa.
For a certain reaction, the vessel may contain up to .537kg of dinitrogen monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The maximum safe operating temperature for this reaction is equal to 895°C.

Given the following data:

Width of cylinder = 22 cm.Height, h = 26.4 cm.Maximum safe pressure = 6.30mpa.Mass = 0.537 kg.

Scientific data:

Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 L-kPa/Kmol.Molar mass of of dinitrogen monoxide ([tex]N_2F_2[/tex]) gas = 66 g/mol.

Radius, r = [tex]\frac{width}{2} =\frac{22}{2} =11\;cm[/tex]

How to calculate the maximum safe operating temperature.

First of all, we would determine the volume of the stainless-steel cylinder by using this formula:

[tex]V=\pi r^2 h\\\\V = 3.142 \times 11^2 \times 26.4\\\\[/tex]

Volume, V = 10,036.81 [tex]cm^3[/tex].

In liters, we have:

Volume, V = 10.04 Liters.

Next, we would determine the number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide ([tex]N_2F_2[/tex]) gas:

[tex]Number \;of \;moles = \frac {mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number \;of \;moles = \frac {537}{66}[/tex]

Number of moles = 8.136 moles.

Now, we can solve for the maximum safe operating temperature by applying the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\\\T=\frac{6.30 \times 10^3 \times 10.04}{8.136 \times 8.314}\\\\T=\frac{60541.2}{67.6427}[/tex]

T = 895.02895°C.

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Which color object would be the hottest? A violet object, a red object or a green object? Why?

Answers

Answer:

A Violet object

Explanation:

An Violet object attracts the heat after white objects, followed by orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet, which attracts the most heat of any visible color other than black.

XeF6

formula mass =

molar mass =

Answers

Answer:

Xenon hexafluoride's molar mass is about 245.28 g/mol
Formula mass is about 245.28 u.

Explanation:

So we want to find the formula mass of the XeF6 and there is a special formula for that.

You have to multiply the number of each element in XeF6 by the element's atomic mass.

The atomic mass of Xe is 131.293, and F's atomic mass is multiplied by 6, due to the 6 at the bottom. F's atomic mass is 18.998403, so we multiply the atomic number by 6, which would equal 113.990418. Round if you want, but it would equal mostly the same thing. Add it up to get ≈245.28, which is the same thing.

Therefore the formula mass of XeF6 is 245.28 u.

2. The gas from an erupting volcano had the following composition: 494 torr CO₂, 0.054 atm HCI, 0.028 atm HF, 0.017 atm 50₂. 0.76 mmHg H₂5, and H₂. If the total pressure is 1.00 atm, what is the partial pressure of H₂?

3. When a 10L balloon is heated from 22.0°C to 97.0°C, to what volume does it inflate?

4. Calculate the pressure of a gas in a 205 mL container at 0.0°C when the container was initially at a volume of 300.0 mL and a pressure of 1.05 atm

Answers

Answer: The gas from an erupting volcano had the following composition: 494 torr CO₂, 0.054 atm HCI, 0.028 atm HF, 0.017 atm 50₂. 0.76 mmHg H₂5, and H₂. If the total pressure is 1.00 atm, what is the partial pressure of H₂?

Explanation:

What is added to balance hydrogen and oxygen atoms in an oxidation-
reduction reaction in basic solution?
A. OH and H2O
B. Ht and H20
C. H2 and 02
D. OH and Ht

Answers

Answer:

OH^- and H_2O

Explanation:

Remember these things about basic and acidic medium

In acidic medium we add H+ to balance Hydrogen and H_2O for OxygenIn basic we add OH- which turns H+ to water

Which of the following mainly drives surface runoff?
A. magnetism
B. gravity
C. electricity
D. thermal energy​

Answers

I think its D. I hope this helped
The answer is Either C or D. Sorry if I’m wrong!

23.4 grams of Al2(SO3)3 is yielded through a chemical reaction. How many moles is this?

Answers

Answer:

.0796  mole

Explanation:

Al2 (SO3)3      add the molecular weights

2 * Al = 2 * 26.982  +  

 3 * S  = 3 * 32.06   +

   9 * O  = 6 * 15.999      = 294.135  gm   per mole

Now... you have   23.4 grams of this substance

  23.4/294.135 = .0796 mole

EDITED !

Determine the molar solubility of BaF2 in a solution containing 0.0550 M LIF. Ksp (BaF2) = 2.45 x 10^-5

Answers

Answer:

8.1*10^-3 or 0.00809917

Explanation:

Step 1: Identify the common ion

LiF and BaF2 both share the ion F^- therefore we can interchange the molarity of LiF for F.

Step 2: Set up a balanced equation

BaF2---Ba2+   +  2F

Step 3: Set up a solubility ice table

initial- Ba^2+: 0      2F: 0.0550

change- S               2F: S^2(exponent is result of coefficient)

Step 4: Set up Ksp equation

2.45*10^-5=[S][S]^2

Step 5: Plug in values

2.45*10^-5=[S][0.0550]^2

S=8.1*10^-3

What is the chemical name
for ca2 and clo3-

Answers

Answer:

Calcium chlorate | Ca(ClO3)2 - PubChem.

Explanation:

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, how many additional grams would be needed to make the solution saturated at 60°C? * Captionless Image 45g 20g 15g 75g

Answers

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.

What is a saturated solution?

A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.

Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.

At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.

30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O

Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.

At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.

96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl

Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.

44 g - 30 g = 14 g

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.

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A 25 L tank of oxygen under a pressure of.80 atm would require what pressure to
decrease the volume to 1.0 L?

Answers

Answer:

20 atm

Explanation:

Use the equation P1 x V1 = P2 x V2.

1) Rearrange the equation with algebra to solve for P2.

P2 = (P1 x V1)/ V2

2) Plug in to the equation where V1 = 25L, P1 = 0.80 atm, and, V2 = 1 L

P2 = (25L x 0.80 atm)/ 1L

3) Solve: P2 = 20 atm

The pressure required to reduce the oxygen's volume to 1 L would be 20 atm.

A 5.00 L flask at 25˚ C contains 0.200 mol of Cl2 . What is the pressure in the flask?

Answers

The pressure of a 5.00 L flask at 25˚ C that contains 0.200 mol of Cl2 is 0.98atm.

How to calculate pressure?

The pressure of a gas can be calculated by using the following expression:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

P × 5 = 0.2 × 0.0821 × 298

5P = 4.893

P = 4.893 ÷ 5

P = 0.98atm

Therefore, the pressure of a 5.00 L flask at 25˚ C that contains 0.200 mol of Cl2 is 0.98atm.

Learn more about pressure at: https://brainly.com/question/356585

Answer:

Your answer would be:
0.98atm.




Explanation:

Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

Calculate how many grams of oxygen form when 2.72 g of KCIOg reacts completely given the
following equation:
2 KCI03 (s)
- 2 KCI (s) + 302 (g)

Answers

1.06g

Please refer to the image attached.

You first find the number of moles (n) for KClO3 as you have been given the mass. So n = mass/Mr gives you the moles that is 0.022 mol

Next you use the ratio 2:3 as per the equation where it's 2KClO3 ---> 3O2 so you just cross multiply and get the moles for oxygen.

Now that you know the number of moles for oxygen, you can use the same moles equation that you used earlier to find the mass. mass=n×Mr and so you get the answer as 1.06g of oxygen.

What metal speeds up rusting

Answers

Answer:

Vinegar

Explanation:

What liquid makes metal rust the fastest? Vinegar speeds up rusting because it contains a dilute form of acetic acid; positive hydrogen ions in the acid remove electrons from iron, ionizing it and making it susceptible to rust. How do you rust metal quickly?

Answer:

iron, especially if it is exposed to water and oxygen

Which of the following represents the velocity of a moving object?
Select one:

40 m north.

40.

40 m/s north.

40 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be 40 m/s

Explanation:

The reason 40 m/s is the correct answer is because m/s stands for meters per second.

Hope this helps you with what you're working on! :D

Answer:

40 m/s north

Explanation:

Velocity is a vector quantity, so it have both direction and magnitude.

Why is an enzyme in a chemical reaction like a lock and key?

A. The active site and the substrate fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
B. The non-reactive site and the substrate fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
C. None of these
D. The nucleoid and Golgi Apparatus fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.
E. The active site and the cell membrane fit perfectly together, and when they do, they unlock the chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the enzyme is substrate specifix coz of this trait

what is the volume of
NH4 NO3(s) — N2O(g) + 2H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NH4NO3(s) N2O(g) + 2H2O(g) What is the total volume of gases produced at 546 K and 1.00 atm pressure when 240 g of ammonium nitrate undergoes the above decomposition reaction? A) 9 × 22.4 L B) 3 × 22.4 L C) 12 × 22.4 L D) 18 × 22.4 L E) 6 × 22.4 L

Sodium hydroxide (0.400 mol) is allowed to react with an excess of sulfuric acid. How many moles of
sodium sulfate could be recovered from the products?

NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H20

Answers

Answer:

2 moles

Explanation:

In this reaction, the stoichiometry (mole ratio) is 1 mole of sulfuric acid reacting with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (1:2 ratio)

how can the ph of antiacid table de determine in laboratory ​

Answers

Answer:

Antacids are bases that react stoichiometrically with acid. The number of moles of acid that can be neutralized by a single tablet of a commercial antacid will be determined by back titration.

Correct me if i'm wrong, Hope This helps

Favor(Brainliest)

#Carryonlearning

explain how sound is produced and travel from one place to another.​

Answers

Answer:

vibration of particles...........

The ground electron configuration of a Tc atom is (Kr) 5s2 4d5. What is the electron configuration of a Tc3 ion

Answers

Answer:

2:1 of Tc in the periodic table

Match each form of energy with its definition

Chemical energy
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
mechanical energy



energy of motion ----


the energy of the bonds between atoms-----


the sum of an object's kinetic and potential energies----


stored energy based on position or arrangement-------

Answers

Answer:

energy of motion is kinetic

energy of Bond between atom chemical energy

stored energy based on position or arrangement-potential

the sum of an object's kinetic and potential energies----mechinical

How many R.P.'s is equivalent to 0.780 g of Na₂CO₂?

Answers

Answer:

pbo2+cl-=clo-+pb(oh)2

Explanation:

balance by ion electron

why is it necessary to standardize a secondary standard before use?

Answers

Answer:

As the name implies, a secondary standard is used by standard laboratories, which include companies involved in the preparation of reagents and kits, as well as laboratories responsible to produce quality control material for use by other laboratories. They use the primary standard as the primary calibrator or primary reference material, and they calibrate their instruments against it. Smaller labs use secondary standards to calibrate control material for analysis of unknown concentrations. For smaller labs, secondary standard serves as an external quality control. As a result, it is essential that the secondary standard be standardized against the primary standard before it can be applied.

I hope this helps you

:)

1. List the actual volume of titrant needed to produce a color change for Sample A and Sample B. Answer: Volume of titrant needed to produce a color change for Sample A:\ ml Volume of titrant needed to produce a color change for Sample B: ml

Answers

Answer: B Hope this helps :)

One material property that is widely used and recognized is the strength of a material. But what does the word "strength" mean? "Strength" can have many meanings, so let us take a closer look at what is meant by the strength of a material. We will look at a very easy experiment that provides lots of information about the strength or the mechanical behavior of a material, called the tensile test.

The basic idea of a tensile test is to place a sample of a material between two fixtures called "grips" which clamp the material. The material has known dimensions, like length and cross-sectional area. We then begin to apply weight to the material gripped at one end while the other end is fixed. We keep increasing the weight (often called the load or force) while at the same time measuring the change in length of the sample.

Explanation:

(113) Fe, Co, and Ni are in a category of metals best known as
(A) Transition metals
(B) Alkali metals
(C) Rare metals
(D)Main group metals
(

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

iron, cobalt and nickel are all transition metals

Complete this example: A 0.67 molal solution was
made by dissolving glucose in water. The boiling
point of pure water is 100.00°C. The boiling point
constant for water is 0.51°C kg/mol.
on
the
Set up the problem.
• 4T2 = (0.51°C•kg/mole)(0.67 m)
of
• What is the 473 value?
vc
• What is the boiling point for the glucose
solution?
УРС

Answers

Answer:

A then C

Explanation:

Answer:

a,c

Explanation:

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