describe some of the ways that non-specific immune responses are used to prevent infection and to speed up healing.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

read below

Explanation:

specific defence system

white blood cells can do  3 things = they engulf the microbe, produce antitoxins, produce antibodies to neutralise microbe

> all cells carry a small protein on their surface called antigens

> every cell has a different shaped antigen

     > also meaning if lets say a virus mutates its antigen will change shape

so there are 2 types of antibodies that help fight pathogens together

1) lymphocytes : recognise antigen and make a complementary antibody to fit the antigen this will neutralise the pathogen ( basically seals the whole pathogen with antibody meaning it cannot reproduce or produce toxins if bacteria) and ALSO THEY MAKE THE PATHOGEN BIND TOGETHER so that the phagocyte can kill more pathogen at once

2) phagocytes : do not produce antibodies. and they identify the antigen and ingest and destroy the pathogen 70% of white blood cells are phagocytes

fighting diseasesphagocytosis = process of phagocytes destroying pathogenantitoxins producedantibodies producedmacrophages = specialised cell involved in destruction of pathogennon specific defence system

skin

tears

hydrochloric acid

mucus

cilia


Related Questions

1. What does each unit on the y-axis represent?
Please please help

Answers

i’m pretty sure it is A

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The y axis is the vertical area and we can see 0-250-500- so on

as well as the small chunk of text saying popula-

This equation represents a biological process. In which organelle is this process completed?
C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H20 + ATP


Cell membranes

Mitochondria

Chloroplasts

Ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

That equation is for Cellular Respiration and it takes place in the Mitochondria in the Cytoplasm

as distance between two objects increase (gets bigger) the pull of gravity..

A. decreases

B. stays the same

C. increases

i’ll mark u as brainliest helpppp

Answers

Answer:

 A. decreases

Explanation:

Since gravitationalforce is inversely proprtional to the distance by the formular F = GM1M2/r^2.

Two cells have surface area to volume ratios of 1:1 and 5:1. Which one has the ability to move nutrients in and expel wastes the best? Explain why

Answers

The answer is 5.1 because the nucleus will work faster

what are 3 different types of mutation ​

Answers

Answer:

There are three types of DNA Mutations: base substitutions, deletions and insertions. Single base substitutions are called point mutations, recall the point mutation Glu -----> Val which causes sickle-cell disease. Point mutations are the most common type of mutation and there are two types.

Explanation:

mark me as brainliest

Answer:

base substitutions, deletions and insertions.

Explanation:

What does Studying the strata of rock can tell us?
A. whether climate has changed in an area
B. if species changed over time
C. if a species became extinct
D. if a biome changed over time
E. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. if a bioma changed overtime

Explanation:

The study of the strata is used to determine what the earth was like back in the past compared to what it is now. Even a tiny dull lump on a rock can tell us about what happened way back when. (btw I love ur pfp)

Why is genetic engineering possible?

Answers

Answer:

Genetic engineering is possible because the genetic code—the way information is encoded by DNA—and the structure of DNA are universal among all life forms.

I hope This helpes you :)

Explanation:

Answer:

It's also called recombinant DNA technology involves the group of techniques used to cut up and join together genetic material especially DNA from different biological species

hope it helps

Think back to the last lesson we covered. What is the difference between revolution and rotation of a planet?

Answers

Answer:

Revolution refers to movement around another object whereas rotation refers to the spinning of an object.

Explanation:

Revolution is defined as the movement of one object around another object whereas rotation is defined as the spinning of an object about its own axis. In revolution the object moves from one place to another around another object while on the other hand, in rotation the object does not moves from one place to another but rotates at one place.

Define simple sugar?

Answers

Answer:

Simple sugars are called monosaccharides, made up of single sugar molecules.

Explanation:

Examples of these are glucose, fructose, and galactose. When two simple sugars are joined together by a chemical bond they are called disaccharides, the most common of which is sucrose or table sugar

answer a sweet, crystalline substance, C12H22O11, obtained chiefly from the juice of the sugarcane and the sugar beet, and present in sorghum, maple sap

Explanation:

Original DNA strand: ATT GAG CC Mutated DNA strand: ATT GAG CT What type of mutation does the example above demonstrate?

Original DNA strand: ATT TGA GCC
Mutated DNA strand: ATT TGA GAC C
What type of mutation does the example abo w demonstrate?​

Answers

the first mutation is substitution and the second is deletion

The examples above demonstrate a substitution mutation.

A substitution mutation is a type of mutation that occurs when one nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced by another nucleotide. In the first example, the original DNA strand has the sequence "ATT GAG CC," but in the mutated DNA strand, the nucleotide "C" is replaced with "T" at the third position, resulting in "ATT GAG CT." This single nucleotide substitution is a specific type of substitution mutation known as a missense mutation.

In the second example, the original DNA strand has the sequence "ATT TGA GCC," but in the mutated DNA strand, the nucleotide "C" is replaced with "A" at the sixth position, resulting in "ATT TGA GAC C." Again, this is a substitution mutation where a single nucleotide is replaced by another.

Substitution mutations can have different effects on the resulting protein. In some cases, the change in the DNA sequence may lead to the production of a different amino acid during translation, which can alter the structure and function of the protein. Depending on the specific location and nature of the substitution, it can have varying impacts on the phenotype and may or may not result in a noticeable change in the organism.

To learn more about mutation, here

https://brainly.com/question/17106056
#SPJ2

What is a major cause of large algae blooms in bodies of water?
A-thermal pollution from power plants
B-accumulation of chemical fertilizers
C-agricultural animal wastes
D-oil and gasoline

Answers

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

I got it correct on my quiz.

Which of the following statements best describes Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)?
A. a service club that provides volunteer labor to local farmers
B. special zoning laws permitting agriculture within residential neighborhoods
C. a local tax on the town or county scale that is contributed to local farmers
D. local farms that sell produce directly to subscribed consumers

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D. local farms that sell produce directly to subscribed consumers

/Community-supported agriculture (CSA) is a food production and distribution system that directly connects farmers and consumers. In short: people buy "shares" of a farm's harvest in advance and then receive a portion of the crops as they're harvested.

I believe it would be b

asexual reproduction involves two-parent organisms
true or false

Answers

False, it includes 1 parent and produces a offspring as it’s asexual

Question 8
The force exerted on you by the weight of molecules in the air is known as
Wind
Air Pressure
Radiation
Humidity
2021 Illuminate Education, Inc.

Answers

B because it’s it’s exterded by weight because wind dosent have weight it dosent move air pressure does

Indicate which of the statement below refer to : Sexual reproduction or Asexual reproduction

1. The characteristics of the offspring are like to those of the parents.

2. The offspring is a combination of the traits of both parents.

3. Sex cells are involved in the production of offspring.

4. New individuals from a single parent are reproduced very fast.

5. The cells of the offspring have similar genes as the cells of the parent.

Note: Answer it correctly, Nonsense answer = report. :-)​

Answers

Answer:

Its below in the explanation

Explanation:

1. Refers to Asexual Reproduction

2. Sexual reproduction

3.Sexual reproduction

4.Asexual Reproduction

5.Sexual reproduction

the first one was a bit unclear but im pretty sure it right.

Sorry if im wrong. Hope this helps!

The diagrams below show two organisms. How are these two organisms classified?

A) same kingdom, different species
B) same kingdom, same species
C) different kingdoms, same species
D) different kingdoms, different species

?? Help please.

Answers

Explanation:

it will option D hope it helps

To which group does this worm belong?​

Answers

Insects I believe because worms are insects

Answer:

answer is segmented

Explanation:

i just answered that

suggest why a baby born without any mitochondria will have difficulties growing

Answers

Answer:

or our bodies the conversion from food energy to ATP happens in mitochondria. If your mitochondria are not working properly then you are less able to convert food into ATP. For cells that require a lot of ATP, for example your muscles, this is a problem and they may become weaker and get tired faster.

Explanation:

Which two statements in the table are true for plant cells and FALSE for animal cells?
1 They use the fuel stored in food for energy.
2 They use energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
3 They need nutrients but make their own food.
4 They need water and many kinds of nutrients
0
A. 4 and 1
o
B. 1 and 2
O
C. 3 and 4
D. 2 and 3

Answers

letter d: 2 and 3 hope this helps

73+28+72718-838199281

hello i am new here:)


Question:- what is photosynthesis?​

Answers

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.

Please answer I’ll give brainliest. I need this for a quiz Please ❤️

Answers

B makes the most sense to me because there would be more food for the carnivores within the population.

PLEASE HELP I AM NOT GOOD AT SCIENCE

Which of these Earth systems interact when a volcanic eruption produces a large amount of smoke?

geosphere and cryosphere
geosphere and atmosphere
hydrosphere and biosphere
hydrosphere and cryosphere

Answers

Answer:

Geosphere and atmoshphere

Explanation:

In an ecosystem, _______ are producers because they make their own food. A. plants B. herbivores C. omnivores D. animals

Answers

Answer: A. plants

Explanation:

 Plants are producers. They make their own food, which creates energy for them to grow, reproduce and survive.

HELP WITH THIS PLEASE.

Answers

Answer:

nvdzusikjvbnosajLXNcuvjzcvx

Explanation:

Thunderstorms are more common in some areas than in others. The map shows the average
number of thunderstorms per year in different parts of the United States.
Average Number of Thunderstorms per Year
30
10
32
California
Atlantic
Ocean
Pacific
Gorida
Ocean
Gulf of
Mexico
Source: NOMA National Weather Service
Why are there significantly more thunderstorms in Florida than in California?
A The state of Florida is smaller than the state of California.
B The air in Florida is more stable than the air in California.
C The air above Florida holds less moisture than the air above California.
D The ocean currents near Florida are warmer than the ocean currents near California.

Answers

Answer:

gulf of Mexico because it is one of the biggest sea

The average no. of thunderstorms per year in the different parts of the united states is 30, most thunderstorms happened in California but were significantly more common in Florida than in California.

Countries where thunderstorms per year according to average numbers-

FloridaGulf of MexicoCaliforniaPacific oceanAtlantic ocean

The Gulf of Mexico is the biggest sea that's why thunderstorms mostly happened.

Why are there more thunderstorms in Florida than in California?

Thunderstorms are more common in some areas than in others. The map shows the typical number of thunderstorms per annum in several parts.

The state of Florida is smaller than the state of California is the reason why thunderstorm mostly happens in Florida than in California.

Therefore, the average no.of thunderstorms is 30 mostly in the Gulf of Mexico, affecting mostly in Florida.

Learn more about thunderstorms here:

https://brainly.com/question/86435

URGENT!!!

A nerve cell and a liver cell in the same dog make different proteins. Which of these statements best explains why different cells have make proteins? *


A) The different cells in an organism have different genes.


B) Each cell transcribes (reads) only the genes the cells need


C) The different cells in an organism all transcribe (read) the same genes, but their ribosomes make different proteins from them.


D) Each cell in an organism produces the same proteins, but the ones that aren't needed are immediately digested.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The different cells in an organism all transcribe (read) the same genes, but their ribosomes make different proteins from them.

why do we need to follow the manual handling procedures and techniques?​

Answers

Because it’s necessary

which is not a greenhouse gas and therefore not responsible for global warming?
A: c02
B: Methane
C: Nitrogen
D: Water Vapor

Answers

Answer:

C: Nitrogen

Explanation:

nitrogen is transparent to infrared light. the molecules are invisible because when you stretch one, it doesn't change the electric field.

The diagram represents a specialized cell located in the root of a plant. The arrows in the diagram indicate the movement of molecules of oxygen and water into the cell.Which choice correctly identifies the process responsible for the movement of each type of molecule represented in the diagram? *

Answers

Answer:

where is the photo ??

Explanation:

...

which resource is nonrenewable
A.soybeans
B.sunlight
C .copper
D . cattle

Answers

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

Copper is your answer because it is nonrenewble

Hope this helps u:)

Pls mark brainlist

Other Questions
Y=1/3x+14 in point slope form what is 3/10 as a division All of the following facts about Africa are true EXCEPT:a.Africa is the second largest continentc.Africas deserts are smaller in size compared to those found within Europe.b.Africas landscape is 10% rainforestsd.Africa, being a plateau, has many waterfalls throughout the continent. Can anyone tell me who Tom Hanks is? I need to write a essay about Tom Hanks. GUYS PLEASE HELP CAN YOU GUYS WRITE AN MLA FORMAT S .A ABOUT THE GREAT CHICAGO FIRE PLEASE I HAVE SO MUCH OTHER STUFF TO TO PLEASE GIVING BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER DOES PLZ HELP Why is it important to do your homework before an interview?a. Because everything in life involves homework c. So that you do not get nervousb. To establish credibility with the interviewee d. none of thesePlease select the best answer from the choices providedABD 6. Heidi read 26 pages in 14 minutes. At what speed did she read? Deriving and using formulae1. a + 10 when a = 62. b - 3 when b = 120 The scientific methodA.is a recipe for doing scienceB.will always give the right answerC.is a systematic approach to the study of phenomenaD.involves preconceived ideas the three main parts of a warm up Which of the following is NOT a principle of safe sports?A.using protective equipment correctlyB.warming up and cooling downC.trying your hardestD.doing whatever it takes to winPlease select the best answer from the choices provided.ABCD my math problem is 3.8x=-19 I have to show all of my work... Help PLEASEeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeHELPpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp This is one African influence on some American music. I WILL GIVE BRAINLYES 4. What do you call a small buds that appear on the body of the parent anddevelops into a new individual?a. gemmationb. buddingc. unisex d. fragmentation cindy claims that 4^x/12^x=1/3 the spectral classes of four stars are shown in comparison with a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Based on the information which star is most like the sun? To investigate whether or not sending text messages while driving impacts driving ability, we had 100 participants (50 men and 50 women) drive an obstacle course under one of the following conditions: 1) no texting while driving, 2) sending five text messages while driving, or 3) sending 10 text messages while driving. We measured the accuracy with which the subjects drove the obstacle course from a scale of 1 to 10 (1 = poor and 10 = excellent).We are testing the effect of sending text messages at three different _____.a. treatmentsb. levelsc. factorsd. None of the above All changes5. What is the major difference between the Bohr model and the currently accepted atomicmodel?O Bohr assumed that electrons could be found within an electron cloud.O Bohr assumed that electrons move in fixed orbits.Bohr assumed that the nucleus was positive.Bohr assumed that electrons have very little mass. Math homework dfmtikjekrjtkttotyy