Describe the difference between a chemical and an electrical gradient. What's an electrochemical gradient? Do you think an electrochemical gradient can have conflicting component gradients?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) The difference between chemical gradient and electrical gradient is that chemical gradient refers to the change in concentration of an ion or molecule in a solution across a biological membrane while electrical gradient refers to the existence of an electrical potential difference that leads to the movement of charged ions towards or away from the electrical potential

2) Electrochemical gradient is the charge and ion concentration difference across a biological membrane

3) No because electrochemical gradient which consists of both an electrical and chemical gradient have a complementary effect in determining the level of the electrochemical gradient.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The electrochemical gradient is the gradient of the electrochemical potential and is usual for a positive and negative ion that can move across the membrane.

What is the electric gradient ?

The gradient is made of two parts that are chemical which is different in solutes that can move across the membrane and have an electrical component that shows difference in changes across the membrane.

The electrostatic gradient is a potential used in an iron that can be used across the membrane. Due to unequal concertation of ions, they will move across the simple diffusion.

The electrochemical has potential in electroanalytical industries as batteries and fuels. The gradient has contrasting components as change across the membrane.

Find out more information about the electrical gradient.

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Related Questions

The current taxonomic system that taxonomists use (and that we are using during our Summer session) follows a taxonomic scheme that recognizes _____ (a number) Kingdoms in the Domain Eukarya (also spelled Eucarya).

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4 kingdoms.

Explanation:

According to the current classification or taxonomic system used by many taxonomists is the modern Linnean classification system and according to this, there are four kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia in the domain eukarya. there are two more kingdoms in prokaryotes that are monera and archaebacteria

Thus, the correct answer is - 4 kingdoms.

After Frida stops exercising, she continues to breathe heavily. What is most likely occurring in her body?
O Heavy breathing during exercise has produced an oxygen surplus in her muscles. This oxygen is being​

Answers

Answer:

Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

When something is_____ it is
used to make something else.
it is processed and then​

Answers

Answer:

Old/damaged

Explanation:

There is a variety of reasons why something can be turned into something else.

Which best describes what happens if two waves meet and build on each other?
A. constructive interference
B. destructive interference
C. reflection
D. absorption

Answers

Answer:

constructive interference

Explanation:

when two waves build off of each other, they interfere with one another and construct. therefore, the answer is constructive interference.

When the path difference between subsequent crystal planes is equal to an integral number of electromagnetic radiation wavelengths, constructive interference occurs. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the constructive interference?

Where the lines (which represent the peaks) cross over one another, constructive interference occurs. In other words, constructive interference occurs when two waves are in phase.

When two waves are entirely out of phase (a peak is located in the middle of two waves), destructive interference ensues.

Constructive interference is the phenomenon where the total amplitude of two waves is equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the separate waves when two waves are in phase and their maxima add.

Therefore, constructive interference  best describes what happens if two waves meet and build on each other.

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Which of the following mutations is NOT a point mutation? A. Silent mutation B. Nonsense mutation C. Missense mutation D. Insertion mutation

Answers

the answer is Insertion mutation :)

(search up "types of mutations")

Point mutation is the alteration of the single nucleotide base in the sequence. Insertion mutation is not a type of point mutation. Thus, option D is correct.

What is point mutation?

A point mutation is a modification and change in the base of the genetic sequence. In this type of mutation, only a single nucleotide base is altered. Point mutations are categorized as transition mutations and transversion mutations.

Silent, Nonsense, and missense are the transversion type of point mutation. In this mutation, the purines get altered by pyrimidines and vice versa. On the other hand, insertion mutation is the frameshift mutation.

Therefore, insertion is not a type of point mutation.

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Question
Q2. A student places peaches into a pure water solution
Give two differences you would expect to find in the water
after ino hours.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer -  peaches will swell.

Explanation:

In the hypotonic solution, solution has a higher water potential than that of the cell of peach, so water will move from a region of higher water potential to a lower water potential across via osmosis.

Peaches have more solutes than pure water as it has higher sugar content than pure water. Hence, endosmosis will take place which means the water molecules will move from outside to inside of the peaches through wall of peaches takes place. Due to this, peaches will swell eventually.

Thus, the correct answer -  peaches will swell.

Which of the following allows the passage of small molecules between animal cells? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. desmosomes nucleoli tight junctions black holes gap junctions

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

it has small pores thus it is semi permeable

Which of the following is a requirement for a population to be in Hardy-
Weinberg equilibrium?
A. One allele must provide a benefit.
B. The population must be very large.
C. There must be a high mutation rate.
D. Immigration must outpace emigration.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. The population must be very large.

Explanation:

Is it organic or not organic

Answers

(1) organic compound

What does the immune system protect the body against? changes of the internal body temperature changes in the temperature of environment changes caused by harmful pathogens changes in the pH of the blood

Answers

Answer:

changes caused by harmful pathogens

Explanation:

The immune system is the body's defense system. It protects the body from things that can harm it such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

A small number of birds arrive on an island from a neighboring larger island. This small population begins to adapt to the new food plants available on the island, and their beaks begin to change. About twice a year, one or two more birds from the neighboring island arrive. What effect do these new arrivals have

Answers

Answer:

The environmental variation

Explanation:

Environmental variation has a big role for their beaks to change in a size and shape , that means if the birds like the condition of the place specially birds like to eat cactus fruits that is the reason for their beak rapid change

Define gray matter in the spinal cord. It is neural tissue that is dominated by the cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons, and surrounds the narrow central canal. It is neural tissue that contains large numbers of myelinated and unmyelinated axons. It contains the axons of motor neurons that extend into the periphery. It is neural tissue that contains the cell bodies of sensory neurons whose axons carry information to the spinal cord.

Answers

Answer:

It is neural tissue that is dominated by the cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons, and surrounds the narrow central canal.

Explanation:

Grey matter is a part of the central nervous system that is found on the surface of the brain.

It is a neural tissues that has alot of cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia and contain more unmyelinated axons and surronds the narrow central canal.it is distinguished from white matter because it has alot of cell bodies and unmyelinated axons and also it is not as white as white matter with greyish color.

Grey matter form spinal tracts which are the pathways where signals are sent from the brain to all part of the body.

Can someone please help its urgent

Answers

Answer:

a.

A - Canine...... for tearing meat.B - incisor.....for cutting food.C - molar...... for crushing food.D - premolar...... for crushing food.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Both the full body plate type and the half body plate trait are also present in an ocean near the lake. Where would you expect a higher occurrence of the full body plate trait, in the lake or the ocean? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

In the ocean

Explanation:

Ecological divergence leads to selection of essential traits against migrants and hybrid species. The full body plate type traits requires attention for occurrence  in an environment which is free from issues such as resource limitation or predator attacks. In vast ocean spaces , resources are not a limiting factor in ocean and also there is no risk of predators as there is huge chunk of space, thus, full body plate type will occur in higher number in the ocean.

hope it helps you..

The place where there would be a higher occurrence of the full body plate trait would be:

In the ocean

Based on the given question, we can see that when the ecological divergence which helps the full body plate type to have a higher occurrence in the lake because there is a need for attention.

With this in mind, we can see that in the ocean, there is the higher chance for the full body plate because of the absence of predators and the abundance of resources in the ocean.

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Which location would best be described as a biodiversity hotspot? A. A coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution B. A desert that contains fewer than 10 species of animal per square hectare C. A stretch of melting ice in the Arctic Sea that can no longer support its polar bear population D. A tropical rainforest that contains hundreds of species of birds and thousands of species of vine

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution

A coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution best be described as a biodiversity hotspot, hence option A is correct.

How coral reef act as a biodiversity hotspot?

This is so that fish, crustaceans, and other living things have a place to dwell thanks to coral reefs. They are more ecologically diverse than rainforests. And ecosystems depend on biodiversity for food, health, and resilience. Similar to a soccer team without a defense is a loss of biodiversity.

Many people think coral reefs contain greater biodiversity than any other environment on the earth, even more than a tropical rainforest. More than 25% of all marine life lives on coral reefs, which make up less than 1% of the ocean floor.

Therefore, a coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution best be described as a biodiversity hotspot.

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Suppose that an unusually high degree of aurora kinase activity is observed in the cervix. What could we reasonably conclude about C5M treatment efficacy across all cervical cancer cell lines, using this new information and the data within the passage

Answers

Answer:

The division of cervical cancer cells will be inhibited  

Explanation:

Aurora kinases are a type of serine/threonine kinase enzymes that play critical functions during cell proliferation, and they are recognized to be potential targets in cancer therapy. The benzo[e]pyridoindole (C5M) agent is a hydrosoluble inhibitor of aurora kinases capable of inhibiting cell proliferation. C5M induces mitotic arrest by faulty (no separation) of the sister chromatids during cell division, thereby eventually leading to polyploidy and finally triggering cell death. It has been shown that C5M acts to prevent the entry in mitosis by inhibiting histone 3 (H3) phosphorylation of aurora kinases.

Roses come in many different colors. What is the difference between a rose that is
red and a rose that is yellow?

Answers

Answer:

different allele

Explanation:

A lichen is an organism that structurally appears to be a single organism. But a lichen is actually two different organisms—a fungus and green algae—living together as one organism. The fungal partner derives its nutrition from the photosynthesizing algae. How does a lichen differ in its photosynthetic activity from Elysia chlorotica, the sea slug that’s considered to be a photosynthesizing animal? A. In lichens, the fungi photosynthesize on their own, while Elysia chlorotica forms a relationship with a photosynthesizing plant. B. In lichens, the relationship with the algae lasts throughout the life cycle, but in Elysia chlorotica, the relationship occurs only during the immature juvenile stage of the slug’s life cycle. C. Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells. D. In lichens, the association between the fungi and algae is permanent, while Elysia chlorotica associates with a photosynthesizing organism only when it requires food.

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells.

Elysia chlorotica which is a form of sea slug feeds on a specie of the genus Vaucheria (an algae) and then retains only the chroloplasts of these algae which it uses for its own supply of energy.

The algal partner in lichens is the photosynthesizing partner. It produces food and this is its role in the relationship. The fungi are heterotrophs and cannot photosynthesize food. The fungi contribute to the relationship my absorbing mineral and water and presents it to the algae.

Answer:

Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells.

Explanation:

Oil _____.

is a renewable resource
can be used directly from the ground
is the least polluting energy source
must be removed from the earth using drills

Answers

The answer is the last one. Removing from drills. It’s a non renewable source.

Oil well is a renewable resource

can be used directly from the ground

is the least polluting energy source

must be removed from the earth using drills

Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens is called a/an

Answers

Explanation:

Autoimmune Disorders

Technology can have good and bad effects. What is a bad effect of spraying
pesticides on crops?

Answers

Answer:don’t put pesticides that will harm humans on your crops.

Explanation: many pesticides in today’s world will get people sick and cause disease.

Which best describes a situation in which an archer's aim was precise but not accurate?

A.a group of arrows that are all relatively near the target but are not close to each other
B.a group of arrows that are close to each other but not near the target
C.a group of arrows that are all right on the bullseye of the target
D.a group of arrows that are not near the target or each other

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

when any arrow will be close to mean(center)position it will be accurate

Answer:

a group of arrows that are all right on the bullseye of the target

Explanation:

How do the frequencies of the waves compare?
O Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a
smaller amplitude.
O Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a
shorter wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they
have the same wavelength.
O The waves have the same frequency because they
have the same amplitude.

Answers

Answer:

O. Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a  shorter wavelength.

Explanation:

Wavelength refers to the distance between two crests while frequency refers to the number of waves passes through a specific point per second. Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. Inversely proportional means if one increases, the other decreases and vice versa. If the frequency of the wave is higher so its wavelength becomes shorter and if the frequency of the wave is shorter so its wavelength is higher.

Answer: B.

Explanation: Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a longer wavelength.

what are the advantages of modern cutting crops​

Answers

Answer:

the advantages of using modern technology

more yield of cropseasy farmingmore varieties of cropsfruits and vegetables are available all year round

Norepinephrine and epinephrine influence all of the following except __________ functioning. A. heart B. lung C. nervous system D. sex drive

Answers

Hey Again!!

Your answer will be D. Sex drive.

Hope This Helps <3!!

By ☆Itsbrazts☆

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer would be D. Sex drive!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

:>

Humans developed this because it helped them stay alive by restricting the amount of information processed by the brain and scanning the scene before them quickly, looking for movement or physical threats. Group of answer choices Stereoscopic Visiion Binocular Vision Selective Vision Linear Perspective

Answers

Answer:

Binocular vision

Explanation:

Vision can be explained as an ability to see directly some things that can be a threat or of benefits . It can also be explained as the ability to sense or perceive threat or danger, or something good.

In this case, binoculars vision is a situation of sensing threats or dangers from a very distant place through the help of the brain. Most times, the brain will be able to sense dangers from the interpretation it gathered from what it saw earlier, before the person is involved in the act.

Plants that are adapted to live on land ( botanical term)​

Answers

Answer:

"Embryophytes " is the perfect solution.

Explanation:

Each of some kind of plant sub-system that maintains the embryo inside the maternal tissues, including the tracheophytes as well as bryophytes.The other most common species of organisms or plants seem to be the surface plants including embryophytes, furthermore precisely Embryophyta or Metaphyta. They are considered as 'land plants' but even though, in comparison to the connected green algae, those who continue living primarily throughout terrestrial environments, mainly aquatic ones.

Which is a structure that directs the cell's activities? nucleus Golgi apparatus ribosome mitochondrion

Answers

Answer:

the answer is nucleus

Explanation:

Organelles are the cellular structure that performs various functions. The organelle nucleus directs all the activities of the cell. Thus, option a is correct.

What is a nucleus?

The nucleus is an organelle present inside the cell and has the most vital role in the functioning and hereditary. It controls majorly all activities in the cell including growth, inheritance, metabolism, etc.

It is enclosed in a nuclear membrane that separates it from the cytoplasm and is the region where the process of replication and transcription takes place. It is the control center that directs and regulates the cellular activity that is essential for the cell to survive.

Therefore, a nucleus is an organelle that regulates cellular activities.

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An environmental scientist might study the effect of soil pollution on plant growth.

Answers

True.

As...Environmental scientist studies the interaction of the living components of the ecosystem with the non living components.

The contamination in the soil will affect the growth of plants, this will also be studied by the environmental scientist.

The Growth of the plant depend on the quality of soil in which it is grown so it will also be a concern for the environmental scientist.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I just took the test on edge

A leukemia patient may suffer from low blood platelet count. What might occur because of the lack of platelets in the patient's blood?

A. The patient may develop lesions in the vein and artery walls where large clots will obstruct blood flow.
B.The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.
C. The patient may suffer from many infections which could affect heart rate and blood pressure.
D. The patient may feel excessively tired because the blood cannot carry enough oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

B. The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.

hopefully this helped :3

Answer:

Answer:C) The patient may have internal bleeding and cuts may not stop bleeding.

Explanation:

Platelets are cells that form scabs to help stop the bleeding of wounds. When you have low platelets, you can have fewer scabs at a time, so wounds will bleed more. If you have dangerously low platelets, any wound you have will not close and you will not stop bleeding without outside help.

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