Difference between corpuscular theory and wave theory

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Isaac Newton argued that the geometric nature of reflection and refraction of light could only be explained if light were made of particles, referred to as corpuscles, because waves do not tend to travel in straight lines.


Related Questions

What is the wavelength associated with 0.113kg ball traveling with velocity of 43 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 0.113 kg

Velocity = 43 m/s

To find the wavelength, we would use the De Broglie's wave equation.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {h}{mv} [/tex]

Where;

h represents Planck’s constant.

m represents the mass of the particle.

v represents the velocity of the particle.

We know that Planck’s constant = 6.6262 * 10^{-34} Js

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{0.113*43} [/tex]

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{4.859} [/tex]

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

a 12v battery delivers a 3.6 a current to an electric motor. How much power was delivered to the current?

Answers

Answer:

P = 43.2 W

Explanation:

Known:

Voltage = 12 v = 12 kgm^2s^-3A^-

Current = 3.6 A

Unknown:

Power =?

Strategy:

We need an equation the relates voltage, power, and current. According to Watt's Law, the power in a circuit is a product of voltage and current.

This defines the relationship between power, voltage, and current.

The mathematical expression of watt's law is P = IV where p is the power delivered or generated by a given source, I is current, and V is the voltage.

Solution:

P = 3.6 A * (12 kgm^2s^-3A^-1)

P = (43.2 kgm^2s^-3A)/A [ I have moved the A^-1 into the denominator as A so that we can see that we have the same term in the numerator and denominator.

P = 43.2 kgm^2s^-3

P = 43.2 W

2. A 0.02 kg ball spins in a horizontal circle of radius 0.50 m with a frequency
of 4.0 Hz. What is the tension force in the string (the centripetal force on
the ball)?

Answers

The tension force in the string will be "6.3 N".

Given:

Frequency, f = 4.0 HzMass, m = 0.02 kgRadius, r = 0.50 m

We know,

→ [tex]W = 2 \pi f[/tex]

By substituting the values,

        [tex]= 2 \pi \times 4.0[/tex]

        [tex]= 8 \pi \ rad/s[/tex]

hence,

→ [tex]T = m \omega^2 R[/tex]

       [tex]= 0.02(8 \pi)^2 (0.50)[/tex]

       [tex]= 6.31654 \ N[/tex]

or,

       [tex]= 6.3 \ N[/tex]  

Thus the answer above is right.

Learn more about tension force here:

https://brainly.com/question/13047328

Which object orbits object E?
A
B
C
Or D

Answers

Answer:

its D I hope this helps you

A particle with a charge of 34.0 $\mu C$ moves with a speed of 65.8 m/s in the positive $x$ direction. The magnetic field in this region of space has a component of 0.545 T in the positive $y$ direction, and a component of 0.828 T in the positive $z$ direction. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the particle

Answers

Answer:

0.00221 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The charge on the particle, [tex]q=34\mu C[/tex]

The speed of the particle, v = 65.8 m/s (+x direction)

Magnetic field, B = 0.545 T (in +y direction) and 0.828 T in the positive z direction.

The magnetic force is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]F=q(v\times B)[/tex]

Substitute all the values,

[tex]F=34\times 10^{-6}\times (65.8i\times (0.545j+0.828 k))\\\\=34\times 10^{-6}\times (65.8i\times 0.545j +65.8i\times 0.828 k)\\\\=34\times 10^{-6}\times(35.86k +(-54.48j))\\\\=34\times 10^{-6}\times \sqrt{35.86^2+54.48^2} \\\\=0.00221\ N[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the particle is equal to 0.00221 N.


Which wave has the smallest wave
period? What is its period?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The said wave takes the shortest time to move/get transmitted

Groups of organs that work together to complete a series of takes are called:


A: Skeletal System

B: Organ System

C: Muscular System

Answers

A group of organs working together comprises an organ system, B.

difference between centrifugal and semi-centrifugal clutches​

Answers

Centrifugal clutch: These are automatic clutches under the action of centrifugal forces. ... Semi – centrifugal clutch: The manual type of clutches which have a pedal assist to it and the clutches becomes free as the system gains rpm time to time. These clutches are used to remove driver effort in racing cars.

Answer:

Semi-centrifugal clutches are used in high powered race cars, to reduce the driver effort. Working is just like semi-centrifugal clutch.

The clutch action is purely under centrifugal force.

At low engine rpm the centrifugal force is low, so there is slip, as engine rpm increases, so does the centrifugal force.

A 1.0-kg object moving 9.0 m/s collides with a 2.0-kg object moving 6.0 m/s in a direction that is perpendicular to the initial direction of motion of the 1.0-kg object. The two masses remain together after the collision, and this composite object then collides with and sticks to a 3.0-kg object. After these collisions, the final composite (6.0-kg) object remains at rest. What was the speed of the 3.0-kg object before the collisions

Answers

Answer:

         v₃ = - (3 i ^ + 4 j ^) m / s

v₃ = 5 m / s,  θ = 233º

Explanation:

This is a momentum problem. Let us form a system formed by the three objects so that the forces during the collisions have been internal and the moment is conserved.

Let's start working with the first two objects.  As each object moves in a different direction let's work with the components in an xy coordinate system

X axis

initial instant. Before the shock

       p₀ₓ = m₁ v₁₀ + 0

final instant. After the crash

      p_{fx} = (m1 + m2) vₓ

the moment is preserved

       p₀ₓ = p_{fx}

       m₁ v₀₁ = (m₁ + m₂) vₓ

       vₓ = [tex]\frac{m_1}{m_1+m_2} \ v_{o1}[/tex]

Y axis  

initial instant

       p_{oy} = 0 + m₂ v₀₂

final moment

       p_{fy} = (m₁ + m₂) v_y

the moment is preserved

      p_{oy} = p_{fy}

      m₂ v₀₂ = (m₁ + m₂) v_y

      v_y = [tex]\frac{m_2}{m_1 +m_2 } \ v_{o2}[/tex]

We already have the speed of the set of these two cars, now let's work on this set and vehicle 3

X axis    

initial instant

      p₀ₓ = (m₁ + m₂) vₓ + m₃ v₃ₓ

final instant

      p_{fx} = 0

      p₀ₓ = p_{fx}

      (m₁ + m₂) vₓ + m₃ v₃ₓ = 0

       v₃ₓ = [tex]- \frac{m_1+m_2 }{m_3} \ v_x[/tex]

Y Axis

initial instant

        p_{oy} = (m₁ + m₂) v_y + m₃ v_{3y}

final moment

        p_{fy} = 0

        p_{oy} = p_{fy}

        (m₁ + m₂) v_y + m₃ v_{3y} = 0

        v_{3y} = [tex]- \frac{m_1+m_2}{m_3} \ v_y[/tex]

now we substitute the values ​​of the speeds

       v₃ₓ = [tex]- \frac{m_1+m_2}{m_3} \ \frac{m_1}{m_1+m_2} \ v_{o1}[/tex]  

       v₃ₓ = [tex]- \frac{m_1}{m_3} \ v_{o1}[/tex]

       v_{3y} = [tex]- \frac{m_1+m_2}{m_3} \ \frac{m_2}{m_1+m_2} \ v_{o2}[/tex]

       v_{3y} = [tex]- \frac{m_2}{m_3} \ v_{o2}[/tex]

let's calculate

         v₃ₓ = - ⅓ 9

         v₃ₓ = - 3 m / s

         v_{3y} = - ⅔ 6

         v_{3y} = - 4 m / s

therefore the speed of vehicle 3 is

         v₃ = - (3 i ^ + 4 j ^) m / s

It can also be given in the form of modulus and angles using the Pythagorean theorem

         v₃ = [tex]\sqrt{v_{3x}^2 + v_{3y}^2}[/tex]

          v₃ = [tex]\sqrt{3^2+4^2}[/tex]

          v₃ = 5 m / s

let's use trigonometry for the angle

          tan θ' = [tex]\frac{v_{3y}}{v_{3x}}[/tex]

          θ' = tan⁻¹ (\frac{v_{3y}}{v_{3x}})

          θ' = tan⁻¹ (4/3)

          θ'  = 53º

That the two speeds are negative so this angle is in the third quadrant, measured from the positive side of the x axis

          θ = 180 + θ'

          θ = 180 +53

          θ = 233º

Explain What's make up macromolecules?

Answers

Answer:

Atoms

Explanation:

Atoms make up everything

Select the correct arrows. Identify the arrows that show the correct direction of heat transfer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:I Did the test and it said this was the right answer so it probally is

Answer:

That's the question that I wanted to ask!!

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a noncontrolled substance?
A. Sleeping pills
B. Coffee
C. Pain medications
D. Cough medications
SUBMIT

Answers

An example of noncontrolled substance from the option is Cough medications.

What are Noncontrolled substances?

Noncontrolled substances are substances that are prescribed by medical personnel or pharmaceutical professionals for treatment of a disorder or ailments that is affecting a person.

Noncontrolled substances include medications that are majorly prescribed for treatment of medical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and bacterial infections.

Therefore, An example of noncontrolled substance from the option is Cough medications.

Learn more about noncontrolled substances below.

https://brainly.com/question/5349491

how to makee them love you I AM JK U ARE BEAUTIFUL U DONT NEED A MAN GIRL GO STUDY INSTEAD OF CHECKING UR PHONE 100 TIMES A DAY. ILYYY DONT FORGET THAT ​

Answers

Explanation:

lol ....you are right.......

solve this with figure.help me ......​

Answers

[tex] \huge\mathfrak\purple{Hope \: it \: helps}\ [/tex]

Jupiter's Great Red Spot is
1.slowly shrinking
2.a large storm
3.smaller than Saturn's spot
4.a large area of liquid hydrogen

Answers

Answer:    

2 : A large storm

Explanation: I hope this helps

How does mass differ from weight? List 2 differences.

Answers

weight is vector vary from place to place

Answer:

The difference between mass and weight is that mass is the amount of matter in a material, while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass.

Explanation:

Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in a body. Mass is denoted using m or M. ... Weight is mass multiplied by the acceleration of gravity (g).

A uniform 40-N board supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from its center, How far is the 350-N child from the center
Determine the upward force exerted on the board?

Answers

Answer:

2.14 m

Explanation:

2.14m if it is write thank me hitting the heart ❤️ I took a lot of time to solve

How are rainbows made?

Answers

When it rains thin the sun comes out thin a rainbow appears

Answer:

when it rains and at the same time it sunny there would appear a rainbow

Wind turbines continue to generate energy even when there isn't any wind.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer
False
Explaination
Wind turbines need wind to turn and turn the generators inside

how do people in your community deal with loud sound​

Answers

Answer: Nothing they mind thier own business instead of being really noisy.

Explanation

Now if someone was screaming they probley would go investagate investigate but something else nah.

The 10-lb block A attains a velocity of 2ft/s in 5 seconds, starting from rest. Determine the tension in the cord and the coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the horizontal plane. Neglect the weight of the pulley. Block B has a weight of 8 lb. Please work on this by using the principle of linear impulse-momentum

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let T be the tension in the cord.

Impulse by cord = change in momentum of block A .

T x 5s = 10 ( 2 -0) = 20

T = 4 poundal .

acceleration of block B = 2 / 5 = 0.4 m /s²

Net force applied on A = m ( g + a ) where m is mass of block B , a is acceleration of block B .

= 8 ( 32 + .4 ) = 259.2 poundal

Frictional force on block A = 259.2 - 4 = 255.2 poundal

μ x 10 x 32 = 255.2

320μ = 255.2

μ =0 .8 .

A typical electric refrigerator has a power rating of 500 Watts, which is the rate (J/s) at which electrical energy is supplied to do work needed to remove heat from the refrigerator. If the refrigerator releases heat to the room at a rate of 800 Watts, at what rate (in Watts) does it remove heat from inside of the refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is 300 watts.

Explanation:

By the First Law of Thermodynamics and the definition of a Refrigeration Cycle, we have the following formula to determine the rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator ([tex]\dot Q_{L}[/tex]), in watts:

[tex]\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H}-\dot W[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\dot Q_{H}[/tex] - Rate of heat released to the room, in watts.

[tex]\dot W[/tex] - Rate of electric energy needed by the refrigerator, in watts.

If we know that [tex]\dot Q_{H} = 800\,W[/tex] and [tex]\dot W = 500\,W[/tex], then the rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is:

[tex]\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H}-\dot W[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q_{L} = 300\,W[/tex]

The rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is 300 watts.

Exposure to a sufficient quantity of ultraviolet will redden the skin, producing erythema - a sunburn. The amount of exposure necessary to produce this reddening depends on the wavelength. For a 1.0 cm2 patch of skin, 3.7 mJ of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 254 nm will produce reddening; at 300 nm wavelength, 13 mJ are required. Part A What is the photon energy corresponding to each of these wavelengths

Answers

Answer:

Energy = 7.83 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Energy = 6.63 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

The energy of a photon in terms of wavelength can be calculated by the following formula:

[tex]Energy = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\[/tex]

where,

h = Plank's Constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength of light

Now, for λ = 254 nm = 2.54 x 10⁻⁷ m:

[tex]Energy = \frac{(6.63\ x\ 10^{-34}\ Js)(3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s)}{2.54\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m}\\[/tex]

Energy = 7.83 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Now, for λ = 300 nm = 3 x 10⁻⁷ m:

[tex]Energy = \frac{(6.63\ x\ 10^{-34}\ Js)(3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s)}{3\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m}\\[/tex]

Energy = 6.63 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

In a direct current motor, what is the result of the magnetic field acting on the wire

Answers

Answer:

Because the magnetic field created by the electric current in the wire is changing directions around the wire, it will repel both poles of the magnet by bending away from the wire.

Explanation:

Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes 2.35s for a rock to hit the ground when it is thrown straight up from the cliff with a initial velocity 8m/s.​

Answers

Answer:

y₀ = 10.625 m

Explanation:

For this exercise we will use the kinematic relations, where the upward direction is positive.

         y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

in the exercise they indicate the initial velocity v₀ = 8 m / s.

when the rock reaches the ground its height is zero

         0 = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

        y₀i = -v₀ t + ½ g t²

let's calculate

         y₀ = - 8  2.5 + ½  9.8  2.5²

         y₀ = 10.625 m

Which situation will change the direction of the bicycle?
A. An added force of 20 N down the hill
B. Added forces of 30 N up the hill and 30 N down the hill
C. An added force of 20 N to the side of the hill
D. Added forces of 10 N up the hill and 30 N down the hill

Answers

Answer:

Dont know if this is right but i say C

Explanation:

Answer:

C. an added force of 20 N toward one side of the hill

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and got it correct./

Car headlights have both low beams and high beams. The high beams may be necessary when it is very dark outside. If the power for the high beam is 60.0 watts and the current is 5.0 amps, how much voltage is required?

A.
65 volts
B.
0.088 volts
C.
12 volts
D.
55 volts

Answers

Answer:

Voltage, V = 12 V.

Explanation :

It is given that,

The power for the high beam is, P = 60.0 watts

Current flowing, I = 5 A

Car headlights have both low beams and high beams. The high beams may be necessary when it is very dark outside.

So, the voltage required for the high beam is 12 V.

A box slides to the right across a horizontal floor. A person called Ted exerts a force T to the right on the box. A person called Mario exerts a force M to the left, which is half as large as the force T. Given that there is friction f and the box accelerates to the right, rank the sizes of these three forces exerted on the box.

a. f < M < T
b. M < f < T
c. M < T < f
d. f = M < T
e. It cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

a. f < M < T

Explanation:

Let us take the right direction as positive.

Since Ted exerts a force T to the right his force is +T, Mario exerts a force M to the left, his force is -M. It is also given that Mario's force is half of Ted's force, so M = T/2. Finally, the frictional force , f is to the left, so it is -f. Let the net force be F and it is to the right since the box moves to the right.

So, +T - M - f = +F

Substituting M = T/2, we have

+ T -T/2 - f = F

+ T/2 - f = F

+T/2 = F + f

So, T = 2(F + f) and

M = T/2 = F + f

Since T = 2(F +f) = 2M, It follows that T > M

Also, since M = F + f, it follows that M > f

So, T > M > f ⇒ f < M < T

So, the answer is a.

A ball with a mass of 0.585 kg is initially at rest. It is struck by a second ball having a mass of 0.420 kg , initially moving with a velocity of 0.270 m/s toward the right along the x axis. After the collision, the 0.420 kg ball has a velocity of 0.220 m/s at an angle of 36.9 ∘ above the x axis in the first quadrant. Both balls move on a frictionless, horizontal surface.

Required:
a. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the 0.605kg ball after the collision?
b. What is the direction of the velocity of the 0.605kg ball after the collision?
c. What is the change in the total kinetic energy of the two balls as a result of the collision?

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex](v_1)=0.3989m/s[/tex]

b) [tex]\theta_1=80.5 \textdegree[/tex]

c) [tex]K.E=0.036J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial speed of 1st ball [tex]u_{1}=0 m/s[/tex]

Mass of 1st ball [tex]m_1=0.585kg[/tex]

Mass of 2nd ball [tex]m_2=0.420kg[/tex]

Initial speed of 2nd ball [tex]u_{2}=0.270 m/s[/tex]

Final speed of 2nd ball [tex]v_{2}=0.220 m/s[/tex]

Angle of collision [tex]\angle=36.9 \textdegree[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for law of conservation is mathematically given by

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2[/tex]

The final velocity [tex]v_1[/tex] is given as

[tex]0+(0.420)(0.270)=(0.585)(v_1)^2+(0.420)(0.220)^2[/tex]

[tex](v_1)^2=\frac{(0.420)(0.270)-(0.420)(0.220)^2}{0.585}[/tex]

[tex](v_1)^2=0.1591[/tex]

[tex](v_1)=0.3989m/s[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for law of conservation is mathematically given by

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1cos\theta_1+m_2\theta_2[/tex]

[tex]0+(0.420)(0.270)=(0.585)(1.511)cos\theta_1+(0.420)(0.220)cos36 \textdegree[/tex]

[tex]cos\theta_1= \frac{(0.420)(0.270)-(0.420)(0.220)cos36 \textdegree}{(0.585)(0.3989)}[/tex]

[tex]cos\theta_1=0.1656[/tex]

[tex]\theta_1=80.5 \textdegree[/tex]

c)

Generally the equation for kinetic energy is mathematically given by

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

1st Ball

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} (0.585)(0.3989)^2[/tex]

[tex]K.E=0.0465J[/tex]

2nd ball

[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} (0.420)(0.220)^2[/tex]

[tex]K.E=0.101J[/tex]

Therefore the  change in the total kinetic energy of the two balls as a result of the collision is

[tex]0.101-0.0465[/tex]

[tex]K.E=0.036J[/tex]

An old shade-tree mechanic trick for removing a stubborn bolt is to slip a long pipe over the handle of the wrench, then apply a force to the end of the pipe opposite the bolt.

Why is this effective? What problems might this technique cause?

Answers

Answer: long pipe is used to increase torque and reduce force needed.

Explanation: A torque is needed to open bolt. torque = F·r, if

R increases, Force F needed to open bold is smaller.

Problem is a worn bolt may break down. It sometimes I send useful to heat bolt instead using too much power.

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