Does the temporal difference learning of optimal utility values (U) require knowledge of the transition probability tables

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Temporal difference or some times written as TD learning process may be defined as an approach to learning that describes how to predict a given  quantity which depends on the future values for a given signal.

TD or temporal difference learning does not require the knowledge of transition probability tables. It only requires the knowledge of state and action plan. It also does not require the knowledge of reward function.

Answer 2

The agents does not need to acquire the transition model while using Temporal Difference Training. The transfer happens between regions, and the agent only changes the nations that are actually affected.

Only continuous action space information is required for Temporal Difference Learning.

Temporal-Difference does not require a model. Methods that use Temporal Differences learn directly through experience and contact with the environment.

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Related Questions

Being held accountable and obligated to fulfill a commitment is ___.

Assets
Liability
Partnership
Logistics

Answers

The answer is Liability

Being held accountable and obligated to fulfill a commitment is Liability. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the liability?


A liability is defined as the future sacrifices of economic advantages that an entity is obligated to make to other entities as a result of previous transactions or other past occurrences.

In accounting, liability refers to any type of financial obligation that a company must pay to another person or company at the conclusion of an accounting period.

Financial advantages such as money, products, or services are used to satisfy liabilities. It is a company's future obligation to pay money to other persons or businesses.

Therefore, option B is correct, that being held accountable and required to fulfill a contract is Liability.

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Variable costs for Abbey, Inc. are 25% of sales. Its selling price is $100 per unit. If Abbey sells one unit more than break-even units, how much will profit increase

Answers

Answer:

the increase in profit is $75

Explanation:

The computation of the increase in profit is shown below:

= Selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

= $100 - 25% of $100

= $100 - $25

= $75

hence, the increase in profit is $75

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered  

By dividing the variable cost from the selling price the increase in profit could come

why do countries trade?​

Answers

Answer:

Most of the time it's simply for goods another country has that they don't.

Explanation:

Back around 1500 china traded with places like Europe, Africa and other parts of Asia simply for different spices and resources.

Which phrase defines complimentary goods

Answers

I think this is a multiple choice question
So could you attach the options?!

i got some answers here on brainly and all of your answers were wrong?

Answers

Answer:

LOL BRO Thats how I be sometimes

A company purchased a delivery van for $18,200 with a salvage value of $2,200 on September 1, Year 1. It has an estimated useful life of 5 years. Using the straight-line method, how much depreciation expense should the company recognize on December 31, Year 1

Answers

Answer:

$1,066.67

Explanation:

Using straight line method, depreciation expense is constant throughout the life of an asset.

Depreciation is calculated as seen below;

Depreciation = Cost of asset - Residual value

= $18,200 - $2,200

= $16,000

Depreciation rate = 1/5 × 100

= 20 percent

Depreciation per year = 20/100 × 16,000

= $3,200

During the year 1, the van operated for four months (Sept, Oct, Nov and Dec)

Depreciation for the four months = 4/12 × 3,200

= $1,066

Tidy Limited purchased a new van on January 1, 2018. The van cost $36,000. It has an estimated life of six years and the estimated residual value is $3,600. Tidy uses the double-declining-balance method to compute depreciation. What is the adjusted balance in the Accumulated Depreciation account at the end of 2019

Answers

Answer:

$18,002.88

Explanation:

Depreciation Expense = 2 × SLDP × BVSLDP

Where,

SLDP = 100 ÷ Number of useful life

Therefore,

SLDP =  100 ÷ 6

         = 16.67 %

2018

Depreciation Expense = 2 × 16.67 % × ($36,000 - $3,600)

                                      = $10,802.16

2019

Depreciation Expense = 2 × 16.67 % × ($36,000 - $3,600 - $10,802.16)

                                      = $7,200.72

Accumulated Depreciation at the end of 2019 :

Accumulated Depreciation = $10,802.16 +  $7,200.72

                                             = $18,002.88

A stadium's normal ticket price is $90. If the special promotional price for the ticket is $81, what percentage discount was being offered?

Answers

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

if you do 10% off of 90$ you get 81$

10% off the cost of the tickets is the percentage discount.

What is percentage?

A value or ratio that may be stated as a fraction of 100 is referred to as a percentage in mathematics. If we need to compute a percentage of a number, we should divide it by its whole and then multiply it by 100. The proportion, therefore, refers to a component per hundred. Per 100 is what the term percent signifies. The letter "%" stands for it.

Given, A stadium's normal ticket price is $90. If the special promotional price for the ticket is $81,

from the general formula of percentage discount:

Percentage discount = (List Price - Selling price)/ List Price * 100

Percentage discount = (90 - 81)/90 * 100

Percentage discount = 9*100 /90

Percentage discount = 10%

Therefore, The percentage discount on the ticket price is 10 percent.

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Suppose the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company is interested in raising funds for a major investment by issuing bonds of varying maturity to investors. One of the longer-term bonds being issued can be purchased for $75,000.00 per bond and pays $7,125.00 annually to the investor. What is the anual interest rate on this bond

Answers

Answer:

9.5%

Explanation:

Interest rate on the bond = Annual payment on thr bonds / Cost of the bonds * 100

Interest rate on the bond = 7.125 / 75,000 * 100

Interest rate on the bond = 0.095 * 100

Interest rate on the bond = 9.5%

Thus, the annual interest rate on the bond is 9.5%

How does increased competition through FDI in the form of greenfield investments affect the host country

Answers

Answer: It drives down prices and increases the economic welfare of consumers.

Explanation:

Greenfield investment is a form of Foreign Direct Investment where the investors build a facility/ies in the host nation from scratch as opposed to buying or leasing one.

With increased competition from greenfield investments, consumers would be better off because there will be more quantity of the relevant good available in the market. This will lead to the prices falling and consumers being able to afford more of the good at higher qualities.

. Is it illegal to drive without auto insurance?

Answers

Yes because if you get into a car accident and you’re at fault then you have to pay the claims. Hope this helped
Technically yes, but sometimes you aren’t caught. But it’s in your best interest to have it

The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 25% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,050 units. The budgeted production units for July are:

Answers

Answer: 4,375 units

Explanation:

The budgeted production for July will be;

= July sales + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory

Ending inventory = 25% * August sales =25% * 4,900 = 1,225

Budgeted production = 4,200 + 1,225 - 1050 = 4,375 units

The forces of love, affection, guilt, fear, or passion that compel consumers to buy

Answers

Answer:

food

Explanation:

what is the question

The forces of love, affection, guilt, fear, or passion compel consumers to buy food.

Who are the consumers?

Consumers are those people or a group who intends to order or uses purchased goods, products, or services primarily for personal, social, family, household and similar needs, who are not directly related to entrepreneurial or business activities. The term most commonly refers to a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

Consumers, by definition, include us all," said President John F. Kennedy, offering his definition to the United States Congress on March 15, 1962. This speech became the basis for the creation of World Consumer Rights Day, now celebrated on March 15. In an economy, a consumer buys goods or services primarily for consumption and not for resale or commercial purposes. Consumers pay some amount of money for goods or services.

As such, consumers play a vital role in the economic system of a capitalist system and form a fundamental part of any economy.

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g At the optimal quantity of a public good: A. marginal benefit exceeds marginal cost by the greatest amount. B. total benefit equals total cost. C. marginal benefit equals marginal cost. D. marginal benefit is zero.

Answers

Answer: C. marginal benefit equals marginal cost.

Explanation:

As is the case in the private sector , the optimal quantity of a public good is the quantity where Marginal benefit (revenue in private) equals marginal cost.

This is the optimal quantity because any quantity made that is more than this will result in marginal cost being greater than marginal benefit. This is therefore the highest quantity that can be produced without costs exceeding benefits so it is optimal.

Describe business transaction that will do the following.

a. Increase an asset and increase liability
b. Decrease an asset end decrease liability
c. Decrease an asset and it-crease an expense
d. Increase an asset and increase owner's equity
e. Increase an asset end decrease an asset
f. It-crease an asset and increase revenue

Answers

Answer:

a. Increase an asset and increase liability  - BUYING INVENTORY ON ACCOUNT.

Buying inventory on account would have the effect of increasing inventory(asset) whilst increasing Payables (liability) as well.

b. Decrease an asset and decrease liability . - PAYING FOR INVENTORY PURCHASED ON ACCOUNT.

When the company pays the vendor it bought goods from on account, this would reduce cash (asset) whilst reducing payables (liabilities) as well.

c. Decrease an asset and increase an expense . - PAYING FOR ADVETISING.

Paying for advertising would decrease cash (asset) whilst increasing the Advertising expense.

d. Increase an asset and increase owner's equity . - SELLING SHARES.

Selling shares would increase the cash (assets) in the business as people will pay for the shares while at the same time increasing the equity in the business as well.

e. Increase an asset and decrease an asset . - RECEIVABLES PAYING FOR GOODS BOUGHT ON ACCOUNT.

When debtors (receivables) pay off the balance of the goods they purchased from the company on account this would increase the cash (asset) in the business while at the same time reducing the Accounts receivables (also asset) in the company.

f. Increase an asset and increase revenue. - SALE OF GOODS.

Selling goods would either increase the cash (asset) or the Accounts receivable (asset) in a company while also increasing the sales (revenue) of the company as well.

function of financial system?​

Answers

Answer:

A financial system functions as an intermediary and facilitates the flow of funds from the areas of surplus to the areas of deficit. It is a composition of various institutions, markets, regulations and laws, practices, money managers, analysts, transactions, and claims & liabilities.May 29, 2016

(can u flag me)

You want employees to know that they can talk to retirement planning

Answers

Answer:

well I don't want any employees haha but yes the retirement of the employees should be grand with a farewell party

Suppose that the Federal Reserve has set the required reserve ratio at 0.20 (that is, 20%). Second Republic Bank currently has $150,000 in checkable deposits and $45,000 in outstanding loans. How much money is Second Republic Bank required to hold in reserve in this case

Answers

Answer:

Reserves = $105,000

Required reserve = $30,000

Excess reserve = $75,000

Explanation:

Given:

Required reserve ratio = 0.20

Check able deposit = $150,000

Outstanding loans = $45,000

Computation:

Reserves = Check able deposit - Outstanding loan

Reserves = $150,000 - $45,000

Reserves = $105,000

Required reserve = Check able deposit[Required reserve ratio]

Required reserve = $150,000[0.20]

Required reserve = $30,000

Excess reserve = Reserves - Required reserve

Excess reserve = $105,000 - $30,000

Excess reserve = $75,000

Problem 7-5 Coupon Rates [LO2] Gabriele Enterprises has bonds on the market making annual payments, with eight years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and selling for $952. At this price, the bonds yield 6.1 percent. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds

Answers

Answer:

5.32%

Explanation:

The computation of the coupon rate on the bonds is shown below:

As we know that

Current price = Annual coupon × Present value of annuity factor(6.1%,8 ) + $1,000 × Present value of discounting factor(6.1%,8)

$952 = Annual coupon × 6.18529143 + $1,000 × 0.622697222

Annual coupon is

= ($952 - 622.697222) ÷ 6.18529143

= $53.24

Now

Coupon rate is

= Annual coupon ÷ Face value

= $53.24 ÷ $1,000

= 5.32%

Working notes:

1. Present value of annuity is

= Annuity × [1 - (1 + interest rate)^-time period] ÷ rate

= Annual coupon × [1 - (1.061)^-8] ÷ 0.061

= Annual coupon × 6.18529143

And,

2.Present value of discounting factor is

= $1,000 ÷ 1.061^8

= $1000 × 0.622697222

that something unique your business should have which other business do not have ​

Answers

Answer:

find a trust ful patner

trying to make unique and helpful things

making things by using natural ingredients like in toothpaste, soap,shampooetc which make other attractive towars our business and sefty to other people

Armando, a technology enthusiast, is often willing to pay premium prices to always have the newest tech gadgets. Armando most likely belongs to the _____ group of customers.

Answers

Answer:

c. innovator

Explanation:

These are the options for the question;

a. laggard

b. early majority

c. innovator

d. late majority

c. innovator

From the question, we are informed about Armando, which is a technology enthusiast, and is often willing to pay premium prices to always have the newest tech gadgets. In this case Armando most likely belongs to the

innovator group of customers. innovator is someone that is fond of introducing new ideal, that always embracing. New method as well as new product making use of science and technology to achieve great things. Innovation in business is essential because it brings about improved process, increase efficiency as well as profitability.

Would you rather be a detective or a pilot?

Answers

Answer:

I'll rather be pilot so I could have free flights

Pilot :) my dad is gonna be one :) he’s training. And my mom wants me to be a flight attendant

Do you know the answer?

Answers

Answer:

yes I do know the answer

(Table: CPI) Suppose only three goods are produced in this economy: bread, laptops, and movies. Calculate the CPI of 2012, using 2008 as the base year.
A.
95
B.
112.5
C.
100
D.
81.9

Answers

Your answer is c 100 have a nice day

Concord Corporation sells merchandise on account for $6300 to Windsor, Inc. with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Windsor, Inc. returns $1500 of merchandise that was damaged, along with a check to settle the account within the discount period. What is the amount of the check?



$6174


$4800


$4704


$6204

Answers

Answer:

$4704

Explanation:

The term 2/10, n/30 means that the buyer will get a 2% discount on the invoice amount if they make full payment with the first 10 days from the invoice date. If not, the full invoice amount is due in 30 days.

The buyer bought goods worth $6300 but made returns of $1500. the net purchases were

=$6300 - $ 1500

=$4,800

If the payment is made within  the discount period(10 days), the check amount will be less 2% discount.

i.e. the payment will be 98% of net purchases

=98/100 x $4800

=0.98 x $4800

=$4,704

5-1 FUTURE VALUE If you deposit $10,000 in a bank account that pays 10% interest annually, how much will be in your account after 5 years

Answers

Answer:

FV= $16,105.1

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Present value (PV)= $10,000

Interest rate (i)= 10% = 0.10

Number of periods (n)= 5 years

To calculate the future value (FV), we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 10,000*(1.1^5)

FV= $16,105.1

Evidence that a source is authoritative includes
a.
An email address to ask further questions about information in the source
c.
No verbiage used which could identify bias about the information provided
b.
A date regarding when the source was written
d.
Logical structure of the information provided so that it is easily read and understood


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

A is correct

Explanation:

its right

Answer:

a

Explanation:

edge2020

How does consumer response to advertising vary on different days of the week and at different times of the day

Answers

Answer:

The theme is very complex, however a short explanation of that type of distribution is given below with and example.

Explanation:

To begin with, that distribution of variables will totally depend on the type of product that is being under study. Having that in mind, the distribution to the advertising will be more or less strong on the consumer's attention depending on the day. Therefore that, for example, if the case is about an alcoholic drink or something related to the weekends like clothes for going out or something like that, then the advertising will cause more impact in the consumer on fridays and saturdays and that will be like that because the consumer will now be exposed to the possible situation of going out that exact night so he or she might want to consumer an alcoholic drink.

It will be the same with the hours of every day, if the advertising is shown late at night but before party time, then the consumers will be exposed to that commercial and will the necessity of buying, psychologically speaking.

Determine what the net income or loss Use the business transactions below to: 1. Stockholders invest $40,000 in cash in starting a real estate office operating as a corporation. 2. Purchased $500 of supplies on credit. 3. Purchased equipment for $25,000, paying $3,500 in cash and signed a 30-day, $21,500, note payable. 4. Real estate commissions billed to clients amount

Answers

Answer:

the question is incomplete, so I looked for a similar one:

Real estate commissions billed to clients amount to $4,000. Paid $700 in cash for the current month's rent. Paid $250 cash on account for office supplies purchased in transaction 2. Received a bill for $800 for advertising for the current month. Paid $2,500 cash for office salaries. Paid $1,200 cash dividends to stockholders. Received a check for $2,000 from a client in payment on account for commissions billed

Income statement

Service revenue                             $4,000

Operating expenses:

Rent $700Advertising $800Office salaries $2,500         ($4,000)

Net income                                          $0

Accrual accounting recognizes both expenses and revenues when they occur, not when a cash flow is associated to them. E.g. even though only $2,000 were paid by clients, the whole $4,000 must be considered revenue.

Why are craftsman likely to produce fewer goods than modern manufacturers produce?
They do less intensive labor than manufacturing.
They are not organized into uniorhs
They are considered unskilled laborers.
They do more intensive labor than manufacturing
NEXT QUESTION
ASK FOR HELP

Answers

Answer:

They do more intensive labor than manufacturing.

Explanation:

Answer:

I see you copy and pasting from ignitia

Explanation:

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