During 2017, Roblez Corporation had the following transactions and events.

1. Declared a cash dividend.
2. Issued par value common stock for cash at par value.
3. Completed a 2-for-1 stock split in which $10 par value stock was changed to $5 par value stock.
4. Declared a small stock dividend when the market price was higher than par value.
5. Made a prior period adjustment for overstatement of net income.
6. Issued the shares of common stock required by the stock dividend declaration in item no. 4 above.
7. Paid the cash dividend in item no. 1 above.
8. Issued par value common stock for cash above par value.

Required:
Indicate the effect(s) of each of the foregoing items on the subdivisions of stockholders’ equity.

Answer:

The effects of each of the items can be indicated as follows:

                                             Paid in Capital                                        

Item      Capital Stock             Additional         Retained Earnings

  1.              No Effect                  No Effect                  Decrease

 2.              Increase                   No Effect                  No Effect

 3.              No Effect                  No Effect                  No Effect

 4.              Increase                   Increase                   Decrease

 5.              No Effect                  No Effect                  Decrease

 6.              No Effect                  No Effect                  No Effect

 7.              No Effect                   No Effect                 No Effect

 8.              Increase                    Increase                  No Effect

.

Explanation:

1. Declared a cash dividend.

This decreases cash and retained earnings but has no effect on common stock and additional paid in capital.

2. Issued par value common stock for cash at par value.

This increases cash and also increases common stock.

3. Completed a 2-for-1 stock split in which $10 par value stock was changed to $5 par value stock.

This does not affect any account but only increases the number of shares without any increase in the total common stock value.

4. Declared a small stock dividend when the market price was higher than par value.

This is a type of dividend that increases the common stock and additional paid in capital but decreases the retained earnings.

5. Made a prior period adjustment for overstatement of net income.

This reduces the net income and the retained earnings no effect on common stock and additional paid in capital.

6. Issued the shares of common stock required by the stock dividend declaration in item no. 4 above.

Since this is just to effect number 4 above, it has no further effect on any of the subdivisions of stockholders’ equity.

7. Paid the cash dividend in item no. 1 above.

Since this is just to effect number 1 above, it has no further effect on any of the subdivisions of stockholders’ equity.

8. Issued par value common stock for cash above par value.

This increases cash, common stock, and additional paid in capital. But this does affect retained earnings.

The following account appears in the ledger prior to recognizing the jobs completed in January:

Work in Process
Balance, January 1 $17,510
Direct materials 142,360
Direct labor 153,560
Factory overhead 80,720

Jobs finished during January are summarized as follows:

Job 210 $70,950
Job 224 $82,770
Job 216 43,360
Job 230 161,600

Required:
a. Journalize the entry to record the jobs completed.
b. Determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31.

The account balances for a company are listed below. All balances are as of Dec. 31, 2017, except where noted otherwise

Accounts Payable $7,200 Rent Expense $2,100
Accounts Receivable 8,400 Equipment 74,500
Salaries Payable 5,600 Furniture 16,600
Notes Payable (due 12/31/19) 20,900 Depreciation Expense 4,000
Dividends 3,000 Accumulated Depreciation 10,000
Sales Revenue 139,500 Cash 14,000
Notes Payable (due 4/30/18) 2,500 Common Stock ???
Cost of Goods Sold 60,900 Trademark 8,000
Loss of Sale of Equipment 4,500 Retained Earnings (1/1/17) 56,200
Inventory 19,800 Marketable Equity Securities 300
Interest Expense 9,750 Gain on Sale of Building 2,450
Salary Expense 30,450 Prepaid Insurance Expense 500
Unearned Revenue 3,800 Copyright 6,000
Determine the common stock balance as of Dec. 31, 2017:

A. $20,650
B. $14,650
C. $2,850
D. $11,350
E. $17,150
A. $41,550
B. $42,050
C. $36,050
D. $30,250
E. $32,300

Outdoor Expo provides guided fishing tours. The company charges $200 per person but offers a 10% discount to parties of four or more. Consider the following transactions during the month of May.

May 2 Charlene books a fishing tour with Outdoor Expo for herself and four friends at the group discount price ($900 = $180 × 5). The tour is scheduled for May 7.
May 7 The fishing tour occurs. Outdoor Expo asks that payment be made within 30 days of the tour and offers a 5% discount for payment within 15 days.
May 9 Charlene is upset that no one caught a single fish and asks management for a discount. Outdoor Expo has a strict policy of no discounts related to number of fish caught.
May 15 Upon deeper investigation, management of Outdoor Expo discovers that Charlene’s tour was led by a new guide who did not take the group to some of the better fishing spots. In concession, management offers a sales allowance of 40% of the amount due.
May 20 Charlene pays for the tour after deducting the sales allowance.

Required:
a. Record the necessary transaction(s) for Outdoor Expo on each date.
b. Calculate net sales.
c. Show how Outdoor Expo would present net sales in its income statement.

On January 1, 2019, Crane Company granted Sam Wine, an employee, an option to buy 1,000 shares of Crane Co. stock for $30 per share, the option exercisable for 5 years from date of grant. Using a fair value option pricing model, total compensation expense is determined to be $5880. Wine exercised his option on October 1, 2021 and sold his 1,000 shares on December 1, 2021. Quoted market prices of Crane Co. stock in 2021 were:

July 1 $30 per share
October 1 $36 per share
December 1 $40 per share

The service period is for three years beginning January 1, 2019. As a result of the option granted to Wine, using the fair value method, Ellison should recognize compensation expense on its books in the amount of:_______

a. $1,800.
b. $600.
c. $450.
d. $0.

Information regarding the potential for a job opening is a _____.

job board
job lead
job offer
job description

Turnbull Corporation is constructing an office building that it will use in its business. Construction of the building started in the current accounting period Turnbull paid its builder $250,000 toward construction of the building. During the period Turnbull had outstandingjilebt of $200,000 with an interest rate of 6% and pays interest at the end of the period. What amount of interest should Turnbull include in the cost of the building from the current period?
A. $0
B. $3,000
C. $12,000
D. $15,000

provide one to two strategies you might incorrect to ensure effectiveness of persuasive message in business.

provide one to two strategies to help ensure the most polite professional and appropriate manner to deliver bad news in business.​

Forest Company, which uses a weighted-average process-costing system, had 7,000 units in production at the end of the current period that were 60% complete. Material A is introduced at the beginning of the process; material B is introduced at the end of the process; and conversion cost is introduced evenly throughout manufacturing. Equivalent-unit production costs follow.Material A: $12.50Material B: $2.00Conversion cost: $6.60The cost of the company's ending work-in-process inventory is:A. $88,620.B. $115,220.C. $123,620.D. $147,700.E. some other amount.

Each of these items must be considered in preparing a statement of cash flows for Teal Mountain Company. for the year ended December 31, 2022. For each item, state how it should be shown in the statement of cash flows for 2022.
(a) Issued bonds for $300,000 cash. Choose the type of cash inflows and outflows
(b) Purchased equipment for $270,000 cash. Choose the type of cash inflows and outflows
(c) Sold land costing $30,000 for $30,000 cash. Choose the type of cash inflows and outflows
(d) Declared and paid a $75,000 cash dividend.

Pasadena Candle Inc. budgeted production of 785,000 candles for January. Each candle requires molding. Assume that six minutes are required to mold each candle. If molding labor costs $18 per hour, determine the direct labor cost budget for January. Wax is required to produce a candle. Assume 487,125 pounds of material will be purchased during January. The candle wax costs $1.24 per pound. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Pasadena Candle Inc. using the information above. Assume the estimated inventories on January 1 for finished goods and work in process were $200,000 and $41,250, respectively and direct materials wax inventory of 16,000 pounds. Also assume the desired inventories on January 31 for finished goods and work in process were $120,000 and $28,500, respectively and direct materials wax inventory of 12,500 pounds. Factory overhead was budgeted at $300,000. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.

Costs from Beginning Inventory Costs from Current Period
Direct materials $5,100 $25,200
Conversion costs $5,300 143,700

At the beginning of the period, there were 400 units in process that were 45% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 5,200 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 300 units that were 35% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. Assume that the company uses the FIFO cost flow method. The cost of completing a unit during the current period was:________

Dale’s young son does not know much about his dad’s job but he does know that his dad works at the Chevy Manufacturing Plant. Dale explains to his son that he works in “Quality Control.” How might Dale simply describe the place that he works in and some of the tasks he performs to his son? How might Dale explain the jobs of other people in his plant?