Each compound listed can be converted to hexanoic acid or sodium hexanoate. Identify the reagent or reagents that can perform this transformation.

a. hexanal
b. methyl hexanoate
c. I -bromopentane
d. 1 -hexanol
(or hexan- 1 -o1)
e. hexanenitrile

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Hexanal

Reagent: - Hot acidified potassium permanganate solution.

or : Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution

or : Fehling's solution.

or : Hot acidified potassium dichromate ( VI ) solution.

Answer 2

Some organic compounds can be oxidised to carboxylic acid using suitable oxidising agents. Alkanes can be converted to acid or acid salt by carboxylation reaction and alkyl halides can be converted using Grignard reagent and then hydrolysis.

What are carboxylic acids?

Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing the functional group COOH. It can be prepared through oxidation  of various of organic compounds.

Hexanal can be converted to hexanoic acid using carboxylation that is reaction with carbon dioxide.

Methyl hexanoate is an ester which can be converted to hexanoic acid by hydrolysis. Reaction with water introduces the H+ group into the ester group COOMe.

1 bromopentane can be converted into hexanoic acid using grignard reagent RMg followed by hydrolysis.

Alcohols can be easily oxidised to acids. Thus, 1-hexanol can be oxidised to hexanoic acid using oxidising agents such as potassium permanganate.

Nitriles can be oxidised to corresponding carboxylic acid using oxidising agents such as chromium chloride or grignard reagent.

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Related Questions

Given the following information: SO2(g) + 12 O2(g) = SO3(g) Kp = 2.5E-2 What is the Kp value for the following reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) = 2 SO3(g)

Answers

Answer:

K = 6.25x10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃ Kp = 2.5x10⁻²

We can find the Kp of a similar reaction using Hess's law where the sum of 2 reactions a and b produce a K that is:

K = Ka*Kb

The sum of twice the reaction of the problem:

SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃

+ SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃

2SO₂ + O₂ ⇄ 2SO₃

Where K must be:

K = Kp*Kp = Kp²

K = (2.5x10⁻²)²

K = 6.25x10⁻⁴

What types of medium(s) can sound travel
through?

solids
liquids
all of them
gasses

Answers

Explanation:

Of the three mediums (gas, liquid, and solid) sound waves travel the slowest through gases, faster through liquids, and fastest through solids. Temperature also affects the speed of sound. Gases: The speed of sound depends upon the properties of the medium it is passing through.

Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

As talking about sound,all of them are responsible for this.Sound can travel in three mediums but if differs according to speed as it travels fastest in solid,faster in liquid and slow in gases.

hope it helps u and keep smiling :)

I don’t know how to do this, LIKE IT WAS NOT EVEN IN THE VIDEO :/

Answers

The formation of soap can be done with the process of saponification in which triglyceraldehyde reacts with 3 molecules of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and produces Glycerol and 3 molecules of Sodium palmitate (Soap).

(Reaction is attached as image)

What is Saponification ?

Saponification is a process that involves the conversion of fat, oil, or lipid, into soap and alcohol by the action of aqueous alkali.

Soaps are salts of fatty acids, which in turn are carboxylic acids with long carbon chains.

Hence, The formation of soap can be done with the process of saponification in which triglyceraldehyde reacts with 3 molecules of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and produces Glycerol and 3 molecules of Sodium palmitate (Soap).

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convert 32 degrees celsius to kelvin

Answers

Answer:

305.15

Explanation:

32 celsius converted to kelvin is 305.15 kelvin

Formula

32°C + 273.15 = 305.15K

Yo wassup with these links every time I ask a question there’s a link everywhere it’s making me mad this needs to stop

Answers

Ikr these scamer has to stop
ikr brainly needs to take care of these ppl with the links. i can barely get my homework done, everytime i go on brainly and ask a question i get a link, it needs to stop.

what is the difference between diffusion and osmoses

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion means that particles travel from a higher concentration to a lower concentration region before balance is achieved. The semi-permeable membrane is present in osmosis, so that only solvent molecules can travel freely to equalize the levels.

what class is sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) strong or weak base and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Strong base

Explanation:

Anhydrous sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 and crystalline sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 are two forms of sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3. The Solvay process is the most common name for the sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 production process.

Still, as Na2CO3 reacts, it produces CO3. That tends to be a weak acid's conjugate base. As a result of the removal of H+, carbonic acid was formed (Strong Base)

Students in a robotics class designed cars to race as their end of the year project. Students collected data on their cars and compared their individual data before the final race. The mass and the force applied to each car is recorded in the table below. Based on this information which car has the greatest acceleration? *

Answers

The answer is a . Just saying

Plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

Your correct.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

I just know.

Is cardboard a solid

Answers

Answer:

yes because it has a fixed shape and volume

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Why do different parts of the world have such different animals?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Animals only adapt to certain climates.

12. Convert 1.98 grams of PbSo, to molecules.
No links please

Answers

Answer:

3.93 × 10²¹ molecules

Explanation:

Convert 1.98 grams of PbSO₄ to molecules.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of PbSO₄: 1.98 g

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1.98 g of PbSO₄

The molar mass of PbSO₄ is 303.26 g/mol.

1.98 g × 1 mol/303.26 g = 6.53 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of molecules in 6.53 × 10⁻³ moles of PbSO₄

To convert moles to molecules, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of PbSO₄ in 1 mole of molecules of PbSO₄.

6.53 × 10⁻³ mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 3.93 × 10²¹ molecules

When do we observe more than one broad band in the fluorescence spectrum?

Answers

Everydayyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

TRUE OR FALSE?
The reason for forming multiple bonds is an interaction of end to end type between unhybridized p orbitals.
20 points!

Answers

Answer:

I think its false

Explanation:

What is the mass in grams of 2.00 10 5 atoms of naturally occurring neon

Answers

Answer:

2.00X10^5 x 20gNe/6.02x10^23=6.46x10^-18 but books answer is 797.

Explanation:

The mass is grams 2.00 x 10⁵ atoms of naturally occurring neon is 6.70 x 10⁻¹⁸g.

What is neon?

Neon is a chemical element in the periodic table. Its atomic number is 10, and it is a Nobel gas. It is a colorless, monatomic, and odorless gas.

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. It can be calculated by the volume and density of the element. The mass can be calculated by the number of atoms.

Given the number of atoms of Ne is 2.00 x 10⁵

The molar mass Ne = 20.18 g/mol

6.022 x 10²³ Ne atoms have a mass of 20.18 g.

The number of atoms is divided by the Avogadro number and the mass of the element.

2.00 x 10⁵ atoms Ne has mass = (2.00*10⁵) / (6.022*10²³) x 20.18 g =

6.70 x 10⁻¹⁸g.

Thus, the mass is grams 2.00 x 10⁵ atoms is 6.70 x 10⁻¹⁸g.

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answer this correctly, only sincere answers please. I really need help. I will do all I can to make someone answer this. Thanks! ASAP


Explain the relationship between pH, POH, hydronium concentration and hydroxide concentration and be prepared to complete the chart below based on the provided knowns.

Complete the chart below based on the provided knowns.



H+ ______x_______

OH - 1 x 10^-11______

pH 3_____________

POH _____y_______

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Let us recall that;

[H^+] [OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14

Where;

[OH^-] = 1 x 10^-11

Then;

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-14/1 x 10^-11

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-3

pH = -log [H^+]

pH = -log(1 * 10^-3)

pH = 3

Also;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 -3

pOH = 11

molar mass (NH4)2SO4

Answers

Answer:

132.15

Explanation:

Molar mass N = 14.00

Molar mass H = 1.01

Molar mass H4 = 1.01 x 4 = 4.04

Molar mass NH4 = 14.00 + 4.04 = 18.04

Molar mass (NH4)2 = 18.04 x 2 = 36.08

Molar mass S = 32.07

Molar mass O = 16.00

Molar mass O4 = 16.00 x 4 = 64.00

Molar mass SO4 = 32.07 + 64.00 = 96.07

Molar mass (NH4)2SO4 = 36.08 + 96.07 = 132.14

How much water needs to be added to 27.00 millilters of 1.500 M LiOH solution to make a 0.02000 M LiOH solution?

Answers

Answer:

3000000000000009000000

A chemist has a small amount of compound that has the boiling point 65°c that must be fractionally distilled. Yet, the chemist doesn't want to lose any of the compound to hold up on the column. What the chemist should do?

Answers

Answer:

A "chaser," a high-boiling compound whose vapors will displace the vapors of the desired low-boiling compound, can be used to distill a small amount of compound.

A smaller fractionation apparatus or a Vigreux column could be used instead.

Explanation:

Write the balanced half equation of iron 2 and permanganate in a solution of acid. Show all of your work.

Answers

Answer:

5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ => 5Fe⁺³ + Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

Explanation:

Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ +  H⁺ => Mn⁺² + Fe⁺³ +  H₂O

5(Fe⁺² => Fe⁺³ + 1e⁻)      =>                        5Fe⁺² => 5Fe⁺³ + 5e⁻

MnO₄⁻ + 5e⁻ => Mn⁺²    =>   MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻ => Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

                                      =>  5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ => 5Fe⁺³ + Mn⁺² + 4H₂O

How many moles of gas are in a 25 L container if the temperature is 289 K and the pressure is 125 atm?​

Answers

Answer:

1.3 moles

Explanation:

pv = nrt

n = pv/rt

n = (125 * 25) / (8.3144598 * 289)

n = 1.3 moles

A balloon with a volume of 2.0 L is filled with gas at 3 atm. If the pressure is reduced to 1.5 atm without a change in temperature, what would be the new volume of the balloon?

Answers

The answer would be solution

What happens in a chemical reaction?

А
Substances change in appearance but not in chemical composition.
B
Substances change from solid to liquid or gas.
с
Substances interact to form one or more new substances.
D
New atoms are created or destroyed.

Answers

Answer:

c seems like the best answer

A neutral atom with the electron configuration 2-7 would most likely form a bond with an atom having the configuration

Answers

Answer:

1s2 2s2

Explanation:

The student then sets up two more test tubes containing iron nails.
Explain why ​

Answers

test tube 1 does not rust because boiled water has no oxygen and oil stops new oxygen from entering and without oxygen iron cannot rust.

test tube 2 does not rust because the drying agent absorbs all the moisture from air, and moisture is required for iron to rust.

In the absence of oxygen or moisture rusting of the nail can not take place.

There are two very important things that must be present for the process of rusting to take place these are;

Oxygen Moisture

If we can exclude these two, rusting will not take place in the absence of either of them.

Rusting does not occur in tube 1 because the water have been boiled and the oxygen removed then it is stored under oil that prevents corrosion.

In tube 2, there is a drying agent that removes moisture from air hence moisture does not have access to the nail so it does not rust.

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In each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. If the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

I want us to bear something in mind. A compound is polar when there is a considerable difference in electronegativity between two bonding atoms in the molecule.

The implication of this is, the shared electron pair of the bond will be closer to the atom of greater electronegativity than the atom of lesser electronegativity thereby creating a dipole in the molecule.

Let us consider each of the compounds;

For Cl-F, the highlighted bond is polar and F is the more electronegative atom

For H-Br, the highlighted bond is polar and Br is the more electronegative atom

For N≡N, the highlighted bond is nonpolar since it is a homonuclear diatomic molecule.

7. Assume that you have collected 867 L of nitrogen gas at STP. What is the mass of the nitrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

1083.6 g

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mol of any given mass will occupy 22.4 L.

With the information above in mind we can calculate how many moles of nitrogen gas (N₂) are there in 867 L:

867 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 38.7 mol

Finally we convert 38.7 moles of N₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

38.7 mol * 28 g/mol = 1083.6 g

In the covalent compound CH3, the Greek prefix used to represent the anion is Answer here​

Answers

Answer:

Tri.

Explanation:

''Tri'' is the Greek prefix used to represent the CH3 because there are three hydrogen atoms to form the covalent compound so in Greek method ''Tri'' is used for three. In Greek system, there are certain names for prefixes such as ''di'' is used for two, ''tri'' is used for three, ''tetra'' is used for four etc. This method only provides information about the number of atoms that form the covalent compound.

How many grams of NiNi are formed from 55.3 g55.3 g of Ni2O3Ni2O3?
2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)
Step 1: Show the strategy for solving this problem.
You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
grams Ni2O3⟶⟶⟶grams Nigrams Ni2O3⟶⟶⟶grams Ni
Answer Bank
grams O2O2
moles NiNi
grams NiNi
moles Ni2O3Ni2O3
moles O2O2
grams Ni2O3Ni2O3

Answers

Answer:

110.92 g

Explanation:

Amount of Ni2O3 consumed= 55.3/59 =0.94 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of Ni2O3 yields 4 moles of Ni

0.94 moles yields 0.94 moles * 4/2

= 1.88 moles of Ni2O3

Mass of 1.88 moles of Ni2O3 = 1.88 moles of Ni2O3  *  59 gmol-1 = 110.92 g

Name the guy thats Speedrunning yt right now

Answers

The guy that’s speedrunning yt is mrbeast

Answer:

Lyric

Explanation:

My best guess

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