Explain how selective pressure differs when species are exposed to competitive versus consumption (e.g., predator/prey) interactions and describe how this affects their adaptation to the interaction

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Apparent competition occurs when two individuals that do not directly compete for resources affect each other indirectly by being prey for the same predator (Hatcher et al. ... The opposite effect could also occur through a decrease in food resources for the predator


Related Questions

Speckled trout and red drum both prey on mullet along the Texas coastline. Dead zones are caused by excessive nutrient pollution, along with other factors that deplete the oxygen from the water. What likely effect would increasing dead zones have on the populations of speckled trout, red drum, and mullet?

Answers

Answer:

All Three Populations Would Decrease

Explanation:

Dead zones have little to no life in them, and besides the fact that this would mean the popoulations of all of them would just be down because of this, mullet will die out due to nothing to feed on, which will make drums and trout also die out, so all of the populations would go down.

The effect that would be increasing dead zones have on the populations of speckled trout, red drum, and mullet is that the population of all three species would get decrease.

What do you mean by Prey?

Prey may be defined as an animal that is hunted and killed by another for food.

Dead zones lead to a decline in biodiversity of that area, due to the excessive nutrient pollution and depletion of oxygen. If the members of mullet species get reduced in an environment, species of speckled trout and red drum feel the shortage of food, and hence they also get eliminated or die from the surrounding.

Therefore, the effect that would be increasing dead zones have on the populations of speckled trout, red drum, and mullet is that the population of all three species would get decrease.

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An increase in heart rate will most likely result in
O (1) a decrease in metabolic rate
O (2) an increase in pulse rate
O (3) an increase in cell division
O (4) a decrease in body temperature

Answers

Answer:

O (2) an increase in pulse rate

An increase in heart rate will most likely result in an increase in pulse rate. So, the correct answer is (B).

What is Heart?

Heart is a fist shaped organ which pumps blood throughout your body present in the centre of the chest tilted slightly towards the left. It is the primary organ of the circulatory system which pump blood around the body as the heart beats. The blood sends oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body and carries away unwanted carbon dioxide and waste products from there.

Heart has four chambers (lobes) made up of muscles- two on the left side and two on the right made up of three layers of tissue -epicardium, myocardium and endocardium. These layers are surrounded by the pericardium which a thin outer lining protecting the heart.

It circulates abut 5-8 liters of blood. Heart, blood and blood vessels together make the cardiovascular system. Blood is pumped around your body through a network of blood vessels- Arteries, Capillaries and veins. Heart has four valves which act like gates which keep the blood moving in the right direction.

Thus, an increase in heart rate will most likely result in an increase in pulse rate. So, the correct answer is (B).

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do yall think chevy, ford, or dodge is better & why.

powerstroke, duramax, or a cummins?

Answers

Answer:

huh i like cumin

Explanation:

Answer:

When it comes to pickups, Ford bests Chevrolet in almost every category. Ford trucks ranked higher for safety, performance, reliability, and interior quality. But while Ford took the lead in most categories, Chevrolet didn't trail far behind in performance and fuel efficiency.

Explanation:

A person riding a bicycle wants to move the bicycle forward. She moves her legs up and down on the bicycle's pedals. Then the rider wants to stop the bicycle. She stops pedaling and the bicycle slows. She takes one of her feet off a pedal and puts her foot on the ground to stop the bicycle and stay upright.

Which of these best identifies a pathway of systems in the rider's body, as described in this scenario?
*Hint- the answers are combining the muscular system and skeletal system into the "musculoskeletal system".

A. nervous system → musculoskeletal system – circulatory system - nervous system

B. nervous system - musculoskeletal system — nervous system musculoskeletal system

C. musculoskeletal system - nervous system - circulatory system – musculoskeletal system

D. musculoskeletal system – circulatory system – musculoskeletal system - nervous system C​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

sana makatulong HAHAHAHA

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
The bicarbonate buffer equation suggests that for every CO2 which reacts with water, we form one H+ and one HCO3-.However, after CO2 is added to the blood in systemic capillaries, I observe a lot more HCO3- in the plasma than H+. what happened to the H+ that was produced?​

Answers

Be d. Te tbnt y y ygfddf

Passive immunity provides more rapid protection then does active immunity true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

This is the major advantage to passive immunity; protection is immediate, whereas active immunity takes time (usually several weeks) to develop.

hope this helps:))

I believe it’s true

When antibodies cause antigens to agglutinate, it allows them to be disappointed of by phagocytes more easily true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

if you need explanation tell me :D

1. Stomata are found on (1 point)
a flowers.
b leaves.
c stems.
d leaves, stems, and roots.

Answers

the stomata are mostly found on the under surface of plant leaves

How do wetlands improve water quality in an ecosystem? A) Wetlands have filter feeders that clean the water. B) Wetlands have microorganisms that clean the water. C) Wetlands only have dirty, swampy water.

Answers

B. Wetlands have microorganisms that clean the water
B. Wetlands have microorganisms that clean water

What is the function of the type of muscle that is pictured below?
-support and movement of the skeleton
-movement of food through the digestive system
-contraction and relaxation of the heart
-generation and conduction of electrical signals

Answers

It would be support and movement of the skeleton

Answer:

answer is B

Explanation:

A geologist and anthropologist work together to study ancient footprints left in a rock unit. The geologists notes the presence of mudcracks in the rock layer. What can she infer about the environment in which the footprints were most likely made?

A) they formed in a vigorous river environment.
B) They formed in a shallow water environment.
C) they formed in a desert environment.
D) They formed in a deep ocean environment.

Answers

B, becauuse if the water dried up and left the mud to dry, mud will crack. but water would have to evaporate

The geologists notes the presence of mud cracks in the rock layer. the environment in which the footprints were most likely made They formed in a shallow water environment. hence option B is correct.

What is rock cycle ?

Rocks are defined as the naturally formed and non-living earth which are composed by collection of mineral grains held together in a firm, it can be tiny or big.

The Rock cycle is the process where a continuous process  occur through which old rocks are transformed into new rock due to cool down of molten magma, when it solidifies become igneous rock.

when the break down of the igneous rocks occur  the small particles  are transported and deposited which will form sedimentary rocks,  When the igneous and sedimentary rocks heated up and under the pressure they change into metamorphic rocks.

The metamorphic rocks are generally  subjected under great heat and pressure melt down to form molten magma which again can cool down and solidify into igneous rocks

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what are testestorone​

Answers

Answer:

Testosterone is the primary sex hormone and anabolic steroid in males. In male humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as testes and prostate, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, and the growth of body hair.

help me pls or im going to fail

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Look closely, for key words. In most questions, they like to sneak hints in there but their quite hard to see! Hope it helps! :) I'm not always accurate.

Answer:

biosphere

Explanation:

Which two populations are likely to increase as a result?

A. yellow perch

B. Snail

C. Otter

D. Terrapin

Answers

Answer:

A. yellow perch

B. snail

Explanation:

This is because in the given diagram it has shown that snails and yellow perch are eaten by blue crabs.

If the blue crabs population decrease then they will feed on less snails and yellow perch which will result to its increase in population.

b is the correct answer .

3 rules that can identify chemical reactions

Answers

Answer:

1)colour change

2) fizzing or bubbling

3)odour change

Explanation:

you can also say temp change, formation of a precipitate or smoke being formed but those are the main 3 i know

Ocean ecosystems are most impacted by which two factors?

A. Number of fish and salinity
B. Pollution and boat traffic
C. Depth and distance from shore
D. Light and nutrient availability

Answers

Answer:

B. Pollution and boat traffic

Explanation:

The ocean ecosystem is most impacted by pollution and boat traffic. Thus, option C is correct.

What is an ocean ecosystem?

Aquatic environment with concentrated saline conditions, including open oceans, deep sea oceans, and coastal marine ecosystems, each with assorted physiological and biological features.

Marine ecosystems are consist of biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors include living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Abiotic factors include non living things, including amount of nutrients, availability of gases, sunlight, temperature, and pressure.

But pollution and boat traffic has direct and deadly effect on wildlife. after consumption of microplastic thousands of animals live sea turtles and seals are killed. Nitrogen emitted by boats in oceans disturbs the ecosystem. Therefore Option C is correct.

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Which resource is renewable?

Answers

Answer:

hydropower, wind energy geothermal power and many more are examples of resources that are renewable. can I get brainest

Describe the role of acetylcholinesterase in stimulation of a muscle fiber.

Answers

Answer:

"It is the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, ending stimulation of the muscle fiber. -It is the type of receptor found in the motor end plate that binds acetylcholine, initiating an electrical impulse."

Explanation:

answer and show proof for brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

that's why malaria spreads

PLEASE HELP ILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST AND GIVE 10 POINTS!!! when force is constant higher acceleration correlates to _____ mass?

a. more
b. equal
c. less

Answers

I think B? sorry if I'm wrong.

In order to be called homeostasis the conditions involved must be found where in an organism?

Answers

body temp, blood glucose, pH levels, etc

im not 100% sure this is correct i hope it helps :)

rnai is used for one of the following purposes
A) to clone a particular gene
B) To disrupt a DNA
C) To verify the function of a gene
D) To produce a New gene

Answers

the answer is A i think

Two types of cultivation systems

Answers

Answer:

Today, there are two divisions of agriculture, subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and more developed regions.

Explanation:

Hope this helps      :)

please help question and choices are in image below

Answers

Answer:

A)1

Explanation:

because it is DNA Adenine pairs with Thymine

The cell knows which amino acids are to be attached to the ribosome during translation by reading the ______________ found on the mRNA

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - codons.

Explanation:

Each mRNA is made up of the codons that are complementary to the DNA sequence during transcription and once it binds with the ribosome, mRNA strand codes are read by tRNA in triplet code that decides which amino acid would be bind to the ribosome during translation to synthesize the polypeptide chain. For instance, if mRNA has CCG codon then tRNA should have GGC anticodon should have bound.

Describe the characteristics and classification of seedless vascular and nonvascular plants

Answers

Answer:

Vascular plants, also known as tracheophytes, are plants found on land that have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the body of the plant.

1. These lignified tissues are also called vascular tissue and consist of water-conducting xylem tissue and food-conducting phloem tissue.

2. Vascular tissue forms a central column, also called stele, through the plant axis for the transport of different substances.

3. Vascular plants are said to have a true stem, leaves, and roots due to the presence of vascular tissues.

4. The root is a true root that enables the plant to anchor onto the soil and gets nutrients from it.

5. The leaves are broad and have stomata that work for gas exchange and support transpiration.

6. The stem of vascular plants is multilayered with vascular tissue that helps in the protection and conduction of food and water.

7. The arrangement of these issues might be different in a different group of plants as it depends on the pattern of division of cells.

8. The xylem is composed of non-living matter, tracheids, and vesicles, hardened by lignin that provides a stiff structure to the tissue. 9. The phloem, on the other hand, contains living sieve elements that are not lignified.

10. Vascular plants are capable of surviving on land due to their ability to transport food, water, and mineral to different parts of the plant by creating pressure through the tissues.

11. Besides, they also have several modifications that facilitate their survival on land.

12. Another essential characteristic of vascular plants is that the principal generation phase in these plants is the sporophytic phase where they produce diploid spores.

13. Vascular plants are tall and large in size compared to the non-vascular plants because of their ability to transport necessary substances to all parts of the body via vascular tissue.

14. It is believed that vascular plants are a more evolved version of non-vascular plants and thus came later in the evolutionary history.

15. Vascular plants are divided into two groups; non-seed plants or lower vascular plants or cryptograms and seed plants or higher vascular plants or phanerogams.

16. The lower vascular plants include plants like ferns that although are adapted to survive on land still have some characteristics of their aquatic ancestry. These plants belong to the group Pteridophyta.

17. The higher vascular plants are numerous and extremely diverse and are further divided into different subgroups.

18.Some examples of vascular plants include maize, mustard, rose, cycad, ferns, clubmosses, grasses, etc.

Answer:

Definition of nonvascular plant

: a simple, low-growing, nonflowering plant (such as a moss or liverwort) that lacks specialized conducting channels for transporting water and nutrients

vascular plants have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant.

Explanation:

Imagine that a large amount of pesticide was spilled onto the ground, and the plants near the spill died. If the deer in the area did not have enough plants to eat, and wolves need the deer for food, what might happen to the deer and wolves?

Answers

The deer and wolf population would decrease because the deer have less plants to feed on while already being eaten by the wolves, and eventually the wolves will have less deer to feed on which will decrease their population

The table lists four major groups of vertebrates, which are animals with a backbone. It also shows whether each group has four important traits.
Which pair of animals have the most similair DNA based on their shared traits?
A. A tuna and a sparrow
B. A frog and a salmon
C. A robin and a Salamander
D. A snake and a lizard.

Answers

Answer:

I believe D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I just did the test

Some diseases are diagnosed by looking for antibodies in the patient’s blood. Explain what a positive finding of antibodies means.

Answers

Answer:

The patient has/had the disease.

Explanation:

A positive finding means that antibodies were found in the patient’s blood. Antibodies are made when you have a disease in order to help fight off the disease. Therefore, if you have antibodies for a disease, you have or had that disease (Or were vaccinated). Hope it helps :)

Why are fracking liquid waste pools harmful to the environment?
When fracking liquid waste is left in pools on the surface, _________
can evaporate into the air and contribute to
pollution.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - volatile organic compounds.

Explanation:

Fracking liquid waste is a type of waste that is producing during the oil drilling process by hydraulic fracturing. It produces some toxic and carcinogen substances that are needed to treat properly or these will mix with drinking water.

Other than these toxic substances the fracking liquid waste also produce volatile organic compound due to oil drilling which is very harmful to the environment as these organic compounds can evaporate and move to air and atmosphere to contribute to pollution.

Answer:

volatile organic compounds.

Explanation:

plato yw.

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