Explain how temperature and pH levels can influence microbial infections in the body

Answers

Answer 1

Temperature and pH levels can influence microbial infections in the body.

Microbes have their optimum pH and temperature conditions in which they can function properly . They can survive in particular range of pH and temperature.

If the conditions in human body do not match the range in which they can exist , the microbes will not be able to grow or reproduce and they'll ultimately die.

pH and temperature outside the adequate range ( for microorganism) may cause denaturation of proteins and enzymes of the microorganism which will lead to their death.

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Related Questions

Do you think atrazine should be used? Explain your reasoning​

Answers

Atrazine is safe to use so far.

Standards could change if EPA rules atrazine is more hazardous to health than previously thought. Currently, EPA standards allow 3 parts per billion (ppb) or less of atrazine to be present in drinking water.

At the equator, what kind of pressure will you most likely find?

Answers

Regions in equator is hotter and the air above expands which becomes less dense this produces a low pressure.

The frequency of genes that lead to favorable traits increases because
A.
favorable traits always start out as the rare form and become more common
B.
the genes for favorable traits are dominant over those for unfavorable genes
C.
Both B and D
D.
those genes continue on to the next generation when the individuals that contain the genes successfully survive and reproduce

Answers

Answer:

The answeer is both B and D.

Juan is making a chart to organize his notes about centipedes.



Which best completes the chart?

tear plants
dig
squirt liquid
inject poison

Answers

Answer:

inject poison

Explanation:

edge2021

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Why does water feel cool when it evaporates?

O Evaporation uses energy, and this heat energy is taken from the body.

O Evaporation gives up energy, and this heat energy is added to the body.

O Evaporation makes the air moist, which makes it feel cooler.

Answers

Answer:

i think its A

Evaporation uses energy, and this heat energy is taken from the body.

Answer:

Evaporation uses energy, and this heat energy is taken from the body.

Explanation:

Help please | No links!!!
List as many examples of seasonal changes of plants and animals that you can.

Answers

Answer:

spring trees bloom flowers

summer trees grow leaves

fall tree lose leaves

winter tree hibernate or something

spring squirrels come out of hibernating

summer squirrels gather food

fall squirrels still gather food and prepare to hibernate

winter squirrels hibernate

Explanation:

The 2011 earthquake triggered a ... Question 3 options: hurricane volcano tsunami sand storm

Answers

it caused a tsunami

What does DNA contain?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the ability to translate RNA code


the chromosomes that build proteins


the coded blueprint for life


the factors for heredity called alleles

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

I believe the answer is C. The coded blueprint for life...

Let me know if I'm wrong..

Roger Sperry cut a newts optic nerve and rotated the eye. Axons from what used to be the dorsal part of the retina (now located on the ventral side) grew back to the target areas: Select one: A. that ordinarily get input from the ventral retina. B. equally and diffusely. C. that ordinarily get input from the dorsal retina. D. that ordinarily get input from the center of the retina.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

that ordinarily get input from the dorsal retina

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST THANK YOU !!!

Answers

Answer:

sedimentary basins hope it helps

How do humans help plants during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Humans breathe out carbon dioxside which plants need to live and grow during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

They do this by a process known as photosynthesis. ... Photosynthesis and respiration are the two essential processes that allow life to sustain on earth. In a way, they are a cycle — plants help humans breathe by providing us with oxygen, and humans help plants "breathe" by providing them with carbon dioxide.

I HOPE I HELPED!!! HAVE AN AMAZING DAY/NIGHT!!! PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF I HELPED YOU!!!

8 In sexual reproduction, an offspring is produced with genes from both parents. When the offspring has a new genetic variation that it got from neither of its parents, it is called. A. an automotive B. a mutation C. a recessive gene D. a phenotype ​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can lead to genetic diversity. Mutations are usually errors in DNA replication or mitosis.

what impact does the environment have on the environment?

Answers

Answer:

The environment will impact positively if the human activities are positive and negative if the human activities are negative. It is worthy of note that our actions and activities contribute greatly to the way and manner our environment response to us.

An immunodeficiency condition called bare lymphocyte syndrome is caused by a genetic defect that results in an inability to synthesize MHC class II molecules.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is because lymphocyte syndrome is a genetic condition where there is absence of or in ability of the cell to express histocompatibility complex class II or MHC class II and this lead to incapability of the immune system to fight infections. The immune system is compromised and weakened to fight infections.

A group of researchers are monitoring the health of a salt marsh. They
measure high levels of nitrates and phosphates in the sediment of the marsh
but not in the water samples. In this instance, which ecological service is the
marsh providing?

A. coastal land
B. Aquatic habitat
C.Flood protection
D. Water purification

Answers

Answer:

It is D

Explanation:

Trust me I've taken it already, and plus it talks about it not being in the water.

In the given instance, the ecological service which is providing the marsh is the water purification. Thus, the correct option will be D.


What is the Ecological service?

Ecological services or ecosystem services are the many and varied benefits which the humans are provided or get from the natural environment and the healthy ecosystems. Such ecosystems include, for example, the agroecosystems, forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystems, and also the aquatic ecosystems.

A group of researchers are monitoring the health of a salt marsh. They measure high levels of nutrients in the sediment but not in the water samples. In this instance, the ecological service which is providing marsh is the water purification.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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HOW, down to an atomic level is the energy in lighting converted from one form to another.

Give 3-5 sentences
PLEASE HURRY

Answers

Answer:

When properly stimulated, electrons in these materials move from a lower level of energy up to a higher level of energy and occupy a different orbital. Then, at some point, these higher energy electrons give up their "extra" energy in the form of a photon of light, and fall back down to their original energy level.

Explanation:

sorry but I cannot have sentences but all yours

A young man claiming to be the son of Howard Hughes is suing the estate for his inheritance. Hughes (multimillionaire, inventor, businessman, and subject of the 2004 film, Aviator), did not leave behind any heirs upon his death. The judge overseeing this case, orders blood tests. Howard Hughes has blood type AB, the mother of the young man has type A blood, and the young man had type O. If you were the judge in this case, what would be your ruling?

Answers

Answer:

The young man is not the son of Howard Hughes.

Explanation:

The human blood system works on codominance type of inheritance in the case of blood group A and blood group B present together however, in blood group O it still follows the law of dominance as antigen O is recessive in present of any other antigen.

We know Howard Hughes had blood type AB

So, the genotype would be - IAIB

We also know that the mother of the young man claiming has a blood type A

So, possible genotypes would be - IAIA (case 1) or IAi (case 2)

For case 1,

The possible genotypes for the man claiming would be

IAIB X IAIA --------> IA IA, and IAIB.

According to case 1, he is not the son of Howard.

For case 2,

The possible genotypes for the man claiming would be

IAIB. X I A i ---------> IA IA , IAIB   I A i and IB i

Both cases show that the man claiming is not the son of Howard as the blood group of the man is O and the genotype should be ii.

Which system is responsible for creating red blood cells?

a
skeletal
b
muscular
c
nervous
d
circulatory

Answers

Red blood cells are produced in bone marrow so the skeletal system is responsible for creating red blood cells

View the slides on the PowerPoint to match each of the cell structures with the correct letter labels for each of the following cells. Elodea Cell Cell wall _____ Chloroplast ____ Area of vacuole ___ Onion Cell Cell wall ___ Nucleus ___ Mitochondria ___ Cheek Epithelial Cell Cell membrane ___ Nucleus ___ BacteriA Bacterial Cells. View the bacterial cells on the PowerPoint and identify which cell (A, B, or C) is: Coccus ____________ Bacillus ____________ Spirillum ____________ Protista Amoeba can move via the extension of finger-like projections called pseudopodia, what prevents plant cells from moving in the same fashion? How does the euglena compare to both plant and animal cells (i.e. - explain what structure(s) might make it similar to plants and what structures might make it similar to animals).

Answers

Answer:

10. View the slides on the PowerPoint to match each of the cell structures with the correct letter labels for

each of the following cells.

Elodea Cell Cell wall _B____ Chloroplast _A___ Area of vacuole _C__ Onion Cell Cell wall _B__ Nucleus __A_ Mitochondria _C__ Cheek Epithelial Cell Cell membrane _B__ Nucleus __A_ BacteriA Bacterial Cells. View the bacterial cells on the PowerPoint and identify which cell (A, B, or C) is: Coccus ________B____ Bacillus ______A______ Spirillum ______C______ Protista Amoeba can move via the extension of finger-like projections called pseudopodia

Explanation:

Amoeba can move via the extension of finger-like projections called pseudopodia, what prevents plant cells from moving in the same fashion?

Ans: The plants that prevent the information of pseudopodia have rigid cell walls. which is unlike to amoeba.  

How does the euglena compare to both plant and animal cells (i.e. - explain what structure(s) might make it similar to plants and what structures might make it similar to animals).

Ans: Euglena are similar to plants because they both have chloroplast and are similar to animals because  neither has a cell wall.

Which one ??????????????

Answers

Answer:

It allows genetic variation

Explanation:

What functions does the red blood cell do for a human?

Answers

Answer: Red blood cells carry oxygen from our lungs to the rest of our bodies. Then they make the return trip, taking carbon dioxide back to our lungs to be exhaled. The function of the red cell and its hemoglobin is to carry oxygen from the lungs or gills to all the body tissues and to carry carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, to the lungs, where it is excreted.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

i think its A im sorry if it isnt but im pretty sure its A but it might be wrong

Explanation:

barometers modified to measure the height above the sea level are called​

Answers

Answer:

When a barometer is supplied with a nonlinear calibration so as to indicate altitude, the instrument is called a pressure altimeter or barometric altimete

Explanation:

Altimeters

An altimeter is a device that measures altitude, the distance of a point above sea level. Altimeters are important navigation instruments for aircraft and spacecraft pilots who monitor their height above the Earth's surface.

which event would most likely lead to a thunder storm

Answers

i think the answer is (C)

Explanation:

The warm air becomes cooler, which causes moisture, called water vapor, to form small water droplets - a process called condensation. ... If this happens with large amounts of air and moisture, a thunderstorm can form.

The most common form of hemophilia is a defect in blood clotting factor VIII, which is caused by a mutant form of a gene on the X chromosome. Boys who inherit that mutation from their mother suffer from uncontrolled bleeding. Girls carrying one copy of this mutation have near normal blood clotting. Uncommonly, a girl is born with hemophilia even though both parents have normal phenotypes. Which of the statements might explain hemophilia in a girl born to parents with normal blood clotting phenotypes?

Answers

Answer:

Nondisjunction during sperm arrangement and formation brought about her getting no sex-chromosome from her dad and an X chromosome from her mom, she is XO.

Explanation:

Nondisjunction during sperm arrangement and formation brought about her getting no sex-chromosome from her dad and an X chromosome from her mom; she is XO.  

It is on the grounds that her mother happens to be a carrier of hemophilia and she transferred that mutant allele to her daughter and due to the fact that she did not get any sex-chromosome from her dad.

However, such mutant (X) communicates and expresses itself and she is hemophilic.

This (X) is not express in her mother because she possesses a recessive trait; as such it appears in the hom8zygous state.

A mountain range divides a freshwater snail species into two large isolated populations. Erosion eventually lowers the range and brings the two populations together again, but when they mate, the resulting hybrids all produce sterile young. This scenario is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

allopatric speciation.

Explanation:

Reproduction can be defined as a biological process which typically involves living organisms producing an offspring.

Basically, there are two (2) methods of reproduction and these are;

I. Sexual reproduction.

II. Asexual reproduction.

In this scenario, a freshwater snail species is divided into two (2) large isolated populations by a mountain range. This range is then lowered by an erosion and as such bringing the two populations of the freshwater snail species together again.

However, when the two snail species mate, the resulting hybrids all produce sterile young snails. Thus, this scenario is an example of allopatric speciation.

Allopatric speciation is also referred to as geographical speciation and it can be defined as a process in which two (2) biological populations of the same species become isolated from each other by geographical barriers or changes such as mountain range, emigration, etc. Thus, allopatric speciation is dominant with living organisms that reproduces sexually and it causes the isolated species to evolve newly with distinctive traits.

How can a poly genic trait be easily identified

Answers

Answer: The presence of the polygenic trait masks the other possible alleles involved. There are only two possible phenotypes for the trait. The graphing of the possible phenotypes results in a bell curve. Usually, traits are polygenic when there is wide variation in the trait. For example, humans can be many different sizes. Height is a polygenic trait, controlled by at least three genes with six alleles. If you are dominant for all of the alleles for height, then you will be very tall.

Explanation:

When trrowing a ball why does the triceps muscle contract?

Answers

Answer:

The contraction of the triceps muscle causes the arm to flex. The contraction of the triceps muscle causes the arm to extend. When added to the force of the biceps contracting it provides extra force to the ball.

1.Write the equation for light dependent reaction of photosynthesis
2.Write the Equation for light independent reaction of Calvin cycle?​

Answers

Answer:

1. The overall chemical equation of the light-dependent reactions is given below:

12 H₂O + 12 NADP+ + 18 ADP + 18 Pi + light and chlorophyll ----> 6 O₂ + 12 NADPH + 18 ATP

2. The overall chemical equation for the light-independent reactions of the Calvin cycle is given below :

3 CO₂+ 6 NADPH + 5 H₂O + 9 ATP → glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) + 2 H+ + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 8 Pi

Explanation:

1. The light-dependent reactions convert light energy into chemical energy, producing ATP and NADPH which are used light-independent reactions to drive the synthesis of sugar molecules from inorganic CO₂ and water. Light-dependent reactions takes place in photosystem I and II. Photosystem I and Photosystem II ( PS I and PS II) are the two biochemical systems, active in chloroplasts, that serve as sites of electron transfer reactions in photosynthesis. Energy from sunlight is used to split water which releases electrons and hydrogen atoms which are transferred to NADP+ to produce ATP and NADPH and oxygen is produced as a waste product.

The overall chemical equation of the light-dependent reactions is given below:

12 H₂O + 12 NADP+ + 18 ADP + 18 Pi + light and chlorophyll ----> 6 O₂ + 12 NADPH + 18 ATP. Note that Pi refers to inorganic phosphate

2. The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis. It occurs in three stages.

Stage 1 (Carbon fixation): In this first stage of the Calvin cycle, light-independent CO₂ is fixed by enzyme called ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBisCO) to ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.

Stage2: ATP and NADPH are used to reduce 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) into glyceraldehyde--phosphate (G3P). ATP and NADPH are used up in the process and are converted to ADP and NADP+, respectively.

Third stage: RuBP is regenerated, which enables the system to prepare for more CO2 to be fixed.

The overall chemical equation for the light-independent reactions of the Calvin cycle is given below :

3 CO₂+ 6 NADPH + 5 H₂O + 9 ATP → glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) + 2 H+ + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 8 Pi

In humans, dimples are dominant to no dimples and freckles are dominant to no freckles. A man with
no dimples or freckles mates with a woman who is heterozygous for both traits. Determine the
percentage of their offspring that will have the same genotype as their mother. Also determine the
percentage of their offspring that will have the same phenotype as their father.

Answers

Answer:

I'm being honest the answer are in the pdf pls don't report me its not a scam

Explanation:

The correct answer is  25% of their offspring will have the same genotype as their mother.

25% of their offspring will have the same phenotype as their father.

What is genotype?

The term genotype refers to an organism's whole complement of genes; in other words, it describes its genetic composition. In a more restricted meaning, the phrase can refer to the alleles, or alternative forms of a gene, that an organism carries.

what is phenotype?

A phenotype is just an observable trait. Pheno means observe and is derived from the same root as "phenomenon." As a result, it's an observable sort of organism that can refer to anything from a common characteristic like height or hair color to the presence or absence of a disease.

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