Answer:
South Africa in the 21st Century - Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert ...
by P Pillay · Cited by 12 — Foremost amongst these are the following ... The six key socio-economic challenges described in this paper relate to: 1. ... Specifically, what are the consequences for unemployment.
Stine Company uses a job order cost system. On May 1, the company has a balance in Work in Process Inventory of $3,500 and two jobs in process: Job No. 429 $2,000, and Job No. 430 $1,500. During May, a summary of source documents reveals the following.
Job Number Materials Requisition Slips Labor Time Tickets
429 $2,500 $1,900
430 3,500 3,000
431 4,400 $10,400 7,600 $12,500
General use 800 1,200
$11,200 $13,700
Stine Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs at an overhead rate of 60% of direct labor cost. Job No. 429 is completed during the month.
1. Prepare summary journal entries to record (1) the requisition slips, (2) the time tickets, (3) the assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs, and (4) the completion of Job No. 429.
2. Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory, and prove the agreement of the control account with the job cost sheets.
Answer:
Stine Company
1. Summary Journal Entries:
Debit Work in Process $10,400
Credit Materials $10,400
To record materials requisitioned for production.
Debit Work in Process $12,500
Credit Direct Labor $12,500
To record direct labor time tickets.
Debit Work in Process $7,500
Credit Manufacturing overhead $7,500
To record manufacturing overhead applied to production.
Debit Finished goods inventory $7,540
Credit Work in Process $7,540
To record the transfer of Job No. 429 to finished goods inventory.
2. Work in Process Inventory Control
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $3,500
Direct materials 10,400
Direct labor 12,500
Overhead 7,500
Finished Goods Inventory $7,540
Ending Balance 26,360
Job Sheets Job 429 Job 430 Job 431 Total
Beginning WIP $2,000 $1,500 $3,500
Direct materials 2,500 3,500 $4,400 10,400
Direct labor 1,900 3,000 7,600 12,500
Manufacturing overhead (60%) 1,140 1,800 4,560 7,500
Finished Goods Inventory $7,540 (7,540)
Work in Process $9,800 $16,560 $26,360
Explanation:
a) Data and Computations:
Balance in Work in Process Inventory = $3,500
Job No. 429 $2,000
Job No. 430 $1,500
Job Materials Labor Time
Number Requisition Slips Tickets
429 $2,500 $1,900
430 3,500 3,000
431 4,400 $10,400 7,600 $12,500
General use 800 1,200
Total $11,200 $13,700
Total manufacturing overhead:
Indirect materials $800
Indirect labor $1,200
Total $2,000
The following data pertain to an investment proposal (Ignore income taxes.): Cost of the investment $ 56,000 Annual cost savings $ 16,000 Estimated salvage value $ 6,000 Life of the project 5 years Discount rate 10 % Click here to view Exhibit 7B-1 and Exhibit 7B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed investment is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Multiple Choice $34,000 $4,656 $3,726 $8,382
Answer: $8,382
Explanation:
First find the present value of the cash benefits which are the cost savings and the salvage value:
= (Cost savings * Present value interest factor of annuity, 5 years, 10%) + Salvage value / ( 1 + rate) ^ no of periods
= (16,000 * 3.7908) + 6,000 / ( 1 + 10%)⁵
= $64,378
Net Present value = Present value of benefits - Cost of investment
= 64,378 - 56,000
= $8,378
= $8,382 from options. Difference due to rounding errors.
Sunland Company issues $5,000,000, 10-year, 10% bonds at 96, with interest payable annually on January 1. The straight-line method is used to amortize bond discount. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the sale of the bond as on Jan 1, 2020 is given below:
Cash $4,800,000 ($5,000,000 × 0.96)
Discount on Bonds payable $200,000
To Bonds payable $5,000,000
(Being the sale of the bond is recorded)
Here the cash and discount on bond payable is debited as it increased the assets and decreased the liability and the bond payable is credited as it increase the liability
After the U.S. film Django Unchained was recut and released in China, it performed poorly, partly because Chinese filmgoers had already seen the unedited film on DVD. What disadvantage of competing globally does this situation reflect?
The situation of Django Unchained's release in China after a month tuning out to be a poor-performing one, mainly because of the fact disadvantage of global access when competing globally.
What is the significance of global competition?Global competition can be referred to or considered as a situation wherein a firm or an organization has a direct competition with the other players in the industry on a global scale. Liberalization leads to be an advantage for global competition, but not in all cases.
One of the main disadvantages that liberalization that global competition brings is the one of eased global access. This also led to failure of the film Django Unchained in China, which released a month in the country a month after its global release.
Therefore, the significance of global competition has been aforementioned.
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After reading the paragraph below, answer the question that follows. Americans spend up to $100 billion annually for bottled water (41 billion gallons). The only beverages with higher sales are carbonated soft drinks. Recent news stories have highlighted the fact that most bottled water comes from municipal water supplies (the same source as your tap water), although it may undergo an extra purification step called reverse osmosis. Imagine two tanks that are separated by a membrane that's permeable to water, but not to the dissolved minerals present in the water. Tank A contains tap water and tank B contains the purified water. Under normal conditions, the purified water would cross the membrane to dilute the more concentrated tap water solution. In the reverse osmosis process, pressure is applied to the tap water tank to force the water molecules across the membrane into the pure water tank. If you shut off the system and pressure was no longer applied to tank A, you would expect
Step 1:
Enter the following entries for the month of August. A. Purchased raw materials on account: $3,100. B. Selling and Administrative expenses incurred and paid: $1,200. C. Used direct materials: $3,900. D. Used indirect materials: $300. E. Manufacturing wages incurred totaled $4,000, of which 90% was direct labor and 10% was indirect labor. F. Incurred other actual factory overhead on account: $1,300. G. Factory Overhead was allocated to Work in Process Inventory at a predetermined overhead allocation rate of 60% of Direct Labor costs incurred during August. H. The cost of product completed: $10,000. I. Sales on account: $17,500. The cost of the units sold was $9,500.
Step 2:
Adjust for over or underallocated overhead.
Once you have entered the journal entries in Step 1 above, prepare and enter the necessary adjusting entry to correct for the overallocated or underallocated Factory Overhead. This entry should be dated "August 31, 2017." For the "Description," enter "Journal Entry J."
Answer:
Step 1
Item A
Debit : Raw Materials $3,100
Credit : Accounts Payable $3,100
Item B
Debit : Selling and Administrative expenses $1,200
Credit : Cash $1,200
Item C
Debit : Work in Process - Direct Materials $3,900
Credit : Raw Materials $3,900
Item D
Debit : Work in Process -Indirect Materials $300
Credit : Raw Materials $300
Item E
Debit : Work in Process - Direct Labor $3,600
Debit : Work in Process - Indirect Labor $400
Credit : Wages Payable $4,000
Item F
Debit : Factory overheads $1,300
Credit : Accounts Payable $1,300
Item G
Debit : Work in Process - Overheads $2,160
Credit : Overheads $2,160
Item H
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $10,000
Credit : Work in Process Inventory $10,000
Item I
Debit : Accounts Receivable $17,500
Debit : Cost of Sales $9,500
Credit : Sales Revenue $17,500
Credit : Inventory $9,500
Step 2
Date : August 31, 2017
Description : Journal Entry J
Debit : Overheads $160
Credit : Cost of Sales $160
Explanation:
For step 1
If expenses are incurred, Debit the expense and credit Cash if cash was paid or Credit Accounts Payable if there was no immediate cash payment.
Ensure all manufacturing costs incurred are accumulated in the appropriate Work in Process Account.
Remember to record the corresponding cost of sales journal following the sale of completed units.
For step 2
If Actual overheads > Applied overheads, we have overheads under-applied,
and if Applied overheads > Actual overheads, we have over-applied overheads
Hence determine amounts of Actual and Applied overheads first :
Actual overheads calculation :
Indirect materials $300
Indirect labor $400
Other overheads $1,300
Total $2,000
Applied overheads :
Applied overheads = $2,160
therefore,
Over-applied overheads = $2,160 - $2,000 = $160
The cost of sales is reduced by the amount of over-applied overheads
Bramble Corporation purchased machinery on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $300,000. The estimated useful life of the machinery is 4 years, with an estimated salvage value at the end of that period of $35,000. The company is considering different depreciation methods that could be used for financial reporting purposes.
Required:
Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the machinery using the straight-line method, and the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate.
Answer:
Straight-line method
Year Depreciation Book value
1 $66,250 $233,750
2 $66,250 $167,500
3 $66,250 $101,250
4 $66,250 $35,000
Declining-balance method
Year Depreciation Book value
1 $150,000 $150,000
2 $75,000 $75,000
3 $37,500 $37,500
4 $2,500 $35,000
Exercise 9-11 Working Backwards from Labor Variances [LO9-5] The auto repair shop of Quality Motor Company uses standards to control the labor time and labor cost in the shop. The standard labor cost for a motor tune-up is given below: Standard Hours Standard Rate Standard Cost Motor tune-up 2.50 $34.00 $85.00 The record showing the time spent in the shop last week on motor tune-ups has been misplaced. However, the shop supervisor recalls that 54 tune-ups were completed during the week, and the controller recalls the following variance data relating to tune-ups: Labor rate variance $ 350 F Labor spending variance $ 500 U Required: 1. Determine the number of actual labor-hours spent on tune-ups during the week. 2. Determine the actual hourly rate of pay for tune-ups last week. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. The number of actual hours spent on tune-ups is
as we know that
Total Labor Variance = Labor Rate Variance + Labor Efficiency Variance
$500U = $350F + Labor Efficiency Variance
$500 = -$350 + Labor Efficiency Variance
Labor Efficiency Variance = $850
Now
Efficiency Variance = Standard Rate × (Actual Hours - Standard Hours )
$850 = 34 × (Actual hours - 2.5 × 54)
$850 = 34Actual Hours - $4,590
$5,440 = 34 actual hours
Actual Hour = 160 Hours
b. The actual hourly rate is
Labor Rate Variance = Actual hours × (Actual rate - Standard rate)
-350 = 160 × (Actual rate - $34)
-350 = 169 Actual rate - $5,440
$5,090 = 169 Actual rate
Actual rate = $30.12
"Ayres Services acquired an asset for $80 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $ 330 $ 350 $ 365 $ 400 Depreciation on the income statement 20 20 20 20 Depreciation on the tax return (25 ) (33 ) (15 ) (7 ) Taxable income $ 325 $ 337 $ 370 $ 413 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).)"
a. The cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset are as follows:
December 31, 2021 = $60 million
December 31, 2022 = $40 million
December 31, 2023 = $20 million
December 31, 2024 = $0
b. The balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account are as follows.
December 31, 2021 = $15 million
December 31, 2022 = $10 million
December 31, 2023 = $5 million
December 31, 2024 = $0
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account for December 31 of years 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 in bold red color.
In the attached excel file, the following formula are used:
Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the current year = Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the previous year + (Depreciation on the tax return at December 31 of the current year - Depreciation on the income statement at December 31 of the current year)
Balance to be reported in deferred tax liability account at December 31 of the current year = Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the current year * Tax rate
It is enough to describe the proposed business as a sole proprietorship in the business description
section. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
hope it helps have a great day
Catano Corporation pays for 40% of its raw materials purchases in the month of purchase and 60% in the following month. If the budgeted cost of raw materials purchases in July is $256,550 and in August is $278,050, then in August the total budgeted cash disbursements for raw materials purchases is closest to:
Answer:
Total cash disbursement= $271,150
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct material purchase:
July= $256,550
August= $278,050
Catano Corporation pays for 40% of its raw materials purchases in the month of purchase and 60% in the following month.
To calculate the cash disbursements for August, we need to use the following structure:
Cash disbursement August:
Purchase in cash from August= 278,050*0.4= 111,220
Purchase in account from July= 256,550*0.6= 159,930
Total cash disbursement= $271,150
At Bargain Electronics, it costs $30 per unit ($20 variable and $10 fixed) to make an MP3 player that normally sells for $45. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 3,000 units at $25 each. Bargain Electronic will incur special shipping costs of $3 per unity. Assuming that Bargain Electronics has excess operating capacity, indicate the net income (loss) Bargain Electronic would realize by accepting the special order.
Reject Order Accept Order Net Income Increase (Decrease)
Revenues
Costs-Manufacturing
Shipping
Net income
The special order should be :__________
Answer:
The special order should be : Accepted
Explanation:
Analysis of whether or not to accept special order
Revenues (3,000 x $25) $75,000
Less Variable expenses :
Costs - Manufacturing (3,000 x $20) ($60,000)
Shipping (3,000 x $3) ($9,000)
Net Income $6,000
Conclusion :
Since Net Income has increased by $6,000 as a result of special order, it should be accepted
Ron Santana is interested in buying the stock of First National Bank. While the bank's management expects no growth in the near future, Ron is attracted by the dividend income. Last year the bank paid a dividend of $5.65. If Ron requires a return of 14 percent on such stocks, what is the maximum price he should be willing to pay for a share of the bank's stock?
Answer:
the maximum price that willing to pay is $40.36
Explanation:
The computation of the maximum price that willing to pay is shown below:
= Annual dividend ÷ required rate of return
= $5.65 ÷ 14%
= $40.36
Hence, the maximum price that willing to pay is $40.36
we simply applied the above formula so that the correct price could come
WHAT IS OPERANT CONDITIONG
Answer:
Operant conditioning is a type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. It is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
Operant conditioning refers to the conditioning of behaviours and responses that are under the control of animals and human beings and are emitted voluntarily by them. The behaviour is learned, maintained or changed through its consequences called reinforcers.
An increase in supply: (2)
(a) Indicates that more is supplied at higher prices.
(b) Indicates that more is supplied at lower prices.
(c) Indicates that more is supplied at all prices.
(d) The demand curve will become more inelastic.
Answer:
A). Indicates that more is supplied at higher prices.
Explanation:
As per the law of supply, an increase in supply would signify that 'the firms are willing to sell more goods at a higher price' because they can make more profit now as compared to the supply at a lower price. The supply and price of a normal good have a positive association and therefore, an increase in price stimulates the supply as well. However, there are certain other factors responsible for the increase in supply like a fall in costs of production, an increase in the number of producers in the market, etc yet among the given options, the first one asserts a true claim. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
Following information relates to Acco Co.
a. Beginning cash balance on July 1: $50,000.
b. Cash receipts from sales: 30% is collected in the month of sale, 50% in the next month, and 20% in the second month after sale (uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored). Sales amounts are: May (actual), $1,720,000; June (actual), $1,200,000; and July (budgeted), $1,400,000.
c. Payments on merchandise purchases: 60% in the month of purchase and 40% in the month following purchase. Purchases amounts are: June (actual), $700,000; and July (budgeted), $750,000.
d. Budgeted cash disbursements for salaries in July: $275,000.
e. Budgeted depreciation expense for July: $36,000.
f. Other cash expenses budgeted for July: $200,000.
g. Accrued income taxes due in July: $80,000.
h. Bank loan interest paid July 31: $6,600.
Additional Information:
a. Cost of goods sold is 55% of sales.
b. Inventory at the end of June is $80,000 and at the end of July is $60,000.
c. Salaries payable on June 30 are $50,000 and are expected to be $60,000 on July 31.
d. The equipment account balance is $1,600,000 on July 31. On June 30, the accumulated depreciation on equipment is $280,000.
e. The $6,600 cash payment of interest represents the 1% monthly expense on a bank loan of $660,000.
f. Income taxes payable on July 31 are $30,720, and the income tax rate applicable to the company is 30%.
g. The only other balance sheet accounts are: Common Stock, with a balance of $600,000 on June 30; and Retained Earnings, with a balance of $964,000 on June 30.
Prepare a budgeted income statement for the month of July and a budgeted balance sheet for July 31.
Answer:
Acco Co.
Budgeted Income Statement for the month of July 31, 2020:
Sales Revenue $1,400,000
Cost of goods sold 770,000
Gross profit $630,000
Operating expenses:
Depreciation 36,000
Salaries 285,000
Bank loan interest 6,600
Other expenses 200,000 $527,600
Income before taxes $102,400
Taxes (30%) 30,720
Net income $71,680
Retained earnings 964,000
Retained earnings, July 31 $1,035,680
Balance Sheet as of July 31
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $122,400
Accounts receivable 1,220,000
Inventory 60,000
Total current assets $1,402,400
Equipment $1,600,000
Acc. Depreciation 316,000 $1,284,000
Total assets $2,686,400
Liabilities + Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 300,000
Income taxes payable 30,720
Salaries payable 60,000 390,720
Bank loan 660,000
Total liabilities $1,050,720
Equity:
Common stock $600,000
Retained earnings 1,035,680 1,635,680
Total liabilities and equity $2,686,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash Account
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $50,000
Cash from customers 1,364,000
Payment to suppliers $730,000
Salaries 275,000
Other cash expenses 200,000
Income taxes 80,000
Bank loan interest 6,600
Estimated Ending Balance 122,400
Sales Budget: May June July Total
Actual Sales $1,720,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $4,320,000
Cash Collections:
30% month of sale $516,000 $360,000 $420,000 1,296,000
50% next month 860,000 600,000 1,460,000
20% in second month 344,000 344,000
Total cash collections $516,000 $1,220,000 $1,364,000 $3,100,000
Accounts Receivable balance = $1,220,000 (4,320,000 - $3,100,000)
Purchases Budget: June July Total
$700,000 $750,000 $1,450,000
Cash Payment:
60% in the month $420,000 $450,000 $870,000
40% ffg month 280,000 280,000
Total payments $420,000 $730,000 $1,150,000
Accounts payable $300,000 ($1,450,000 - 1,150,000)
Other cash disbursements:
Salaries 275,000
Bank loan interest 6,600
Accrued Expenses:
Depreciation expense $36,000
Accumulated Depreciation $316,000 ($280,000 + 36,000)
Other cash expenses 200,000
Income taxes paid 80,000
Income Taxes:
Income tax payable $30,720
Common stock $600,000
Retained Earnings $964,000
Salaries Expense for July:
Salaries paid $275,000
Salaries expense payable in July 60,000
Salaries expense payable in June (50,000)
Salaries expense for July 285,000
Sugar Cane Company processes sugar beets into three products. During September, the joint costs of processing were $150,000. Production and sales value information for the month were as follows: Product Units Produced Sales Value at Splitoff Point Separable costs Sugar 6,000 $40,000 $12,000 Sugar Syrup 4,000 35,000 32,000 Fructose Syrup 2,000 25,000 16,000 Required: Determine the amount of joint cost allocated to each product if the sales value at splitoff method is used.
Answer:
The description as per the given question is described below.
Explanation:
The given value is:
Joint costs of processing,
= $150,000
According to the question,
The ratio of sale value will be:
= [tex]40,000:35,000:25,000[/tex]
= [tex]8:7:5[/tex]
On adding we get,
= [tex]8+7+5[/tex]
= [tex]20[/tex]
hence,
The amount of joint cost allocated to each product will be:
Sugar,
= [tex]150000\times \frac{8}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]60,000[/tex] ($)
Sugar syrup,
= [tex]150000\times \frac{7}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]52,500[/tex] ($)
Fructose syrup,
= [tex]150000\times \frac{5}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]37,500[/tex] ($)
The joint cost of sugar, sugar syrup, and fructose syrup is $60,000, $52,500, and $37,500 respectively.
What is the sales value at the split-off method?The process where joint costs are assigned to joint products based on the sales value of the products at the split-off point.
Given:
Joint costs of processing=$150,000
Product Units Sales ValueSplitoff Point Separablecosts
1. Sugar $6,000 $40,000 $12,000
2. Sugar Syrup $4,000 $35,000 $32,000
3. Fructose Syrup $2,000 $25,000 $16,000
The ratio of sale value=
=40,000 : 35,000 : 25,000
= 8 : 7 : 5
On adding we get,
= 8+7+5
= 20
The amount of joint cost allocated to each product on basis of the Sales Value of Split-off Point will be:
1. Sugar= 1,50,000 X 8/20
=$60,000
2. Sugar syrup,= 1,50,000 X 7/20
=$52,500
3. Fructose syrup= 1,50,000 X 5/20
=$37,500
Therefore, the joint cost for each product on sales value at a split-off method for sugar, sugar syrup, and fructose syrup is $60,000,$52,500, and - respectively.
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Management is considering a bonus system to increase production. One suggestion is to pay a bonus on the highest 5% of production based on past experience. Past records indicate that an average of 4,000 units of a small assembly is produced during a week. The distribution of the weekly production is approximately normally distributed with a standard deviation of 60 units. If the bonus is paid on the upper 5% of production, the bonus will be paid on how many units or more
Answer:
4099
Explanation:
we have mean = 4000
σ = 60 units
lets make X = weekly production
z = X-μ/σ
z = X-4000/60
At 0.05 level of signficance, z critical value = 1.645
we put this value into the equation
[tex]z = \frac{x-4000}{60} \\1.645 = \frac{x-4000}{60}[/tex]
we cross multiply from here
60 * 1.645 = x - 4000
98.7 = x-4000
x = 4000 + 98.7
x = 4098.7
≈ 4099
the bonus would be paid on 4099 units
Liang Company began operations in Year 1. During its first two years, the company completed a number of transactions involving sales on credit, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.
Year 1
A. Sold $1,353,000 of merchandise (that had cost $979,100) on credit, terms n/30.
B. Wrote off $20,900 of uncollectible accounts receivable.
C. Received $669,200 cash in payment of accounts receivable.
D. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1.90% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.
Year 2
E. Sold $1,544,700 of merchandise (that had cost $1,318,300) on credit, terms n/30.
F. Wrote off $27,000 of uncollectible accounts receivable.
G. Received $1,194,200 cash in payment of accounts receivable.
H. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1.90% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record Liang's 2016 and 2017 summarized transactions and its year-end adjustments to record bad debts expense. (The company uses the perpetual inventory system and it applies the allowance method for its accounts).
Answer:
2016
a. Dr Account receivable $1,353,000
Cr Sales revenue $1,353,000
Dr Cost of goods sold $979,100
Cr Inventory $979,100
b Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $20,900
Cr Account receivable $20,900
c Dr Cash $669,200
Cr Account receivable $669,200
d Dr Bad debt expense $33,495
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $33,495
2017
e Dr Account receivable $1,544,700
Cr Sales revenue $1,544,700
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,318,300
Cr Inventory $1,318,300
f Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $27,000
Cr Account receivable $27,000
Dr Cash $1,194,200
Cr Account receivable $1,194,200
h Dr Bad debt expense $33,147
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $33,147
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record Liang's 2016 and 2017 summarized transactions and its year-end adjustments to record bad debts expense
2016
a. Dr Account receivable $1,353,000
Cr Sales revenue $1,353,000
Dr Cost of goods sold $979,100
Cr Inventory $979,100
b Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $20,900
Cr Account receivable $20,900
c Dr Cash $669,200
Cr Account receivable $669,200
d Dr Bad debt expense $33,495
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $33,495
($1,353,000-$669,200-$20,900=$662,900)
($662,900*1.90%+$20,900)
($12,595+$20,900=$33,495)
2017
e Dr Account receivable $1,544,700
Cr Sales revenue $1,544,700
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,318,300
Cr Inventory $1,318,300
f Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $27,000
Cr Account receivable $27,000
Dr Cash $1,194,200
Cr Account receivable $1,194,200
h Dr Bad debt expense $33,147
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $33,147
($1,544,700+$662,900-$1,194,200-$27,000=$986,400)
($986,400*1.90%=$18,742)
($18,742+$27,000-$12,595=$33,147)
How loss on sale of sports material is entered in Income and Expenditure Account? If sports material book value is $120 but sold at $50?
Answer: $70
Explanation:
The amount of loss on sale of sports material that is entered in Income and Expenditure Account will be the difference between the sports material book value and the sales price. This will be:
= $120 - $50
= $70
Therefore, the loss on sale of sports material is $70.
Hazel Company allocates overhead based on direct labor hours. It allocates overhead costs of $16,200 to two different jobs as follows:
Job 1: (12 hours) = $8,100; Job 2: (12 hours) = $8,100
The production process for Job 2 was then automated. Now Job 2 requires only 3 hours of direct labor but 5 hours of mechanical processing. As a result, total overhead increases to $21,000. Select the incorrect statement from the following.
A. While the actual processing of Job 1 was not affected by automation, it received an increase of $9,900 in its overhead allocation.
B. The use of machine hours as the allocation base would significantly improve the overhead cost allocations.
C. The increased overhead costs associated with automation should be allocated to both jobs.
D. Automation and the costing system used by the company cause the cost of Job 1 to be significantly overstated.
Answer:
Hazel Company
The incorrect statement is:
A. While the actual processing of Job 1 was not affected by automation, it received an increase of $9,900 in its overhead allocation.
Explanation:
Option A is the correct answer because Job 1's overhead cannot increase by $9,900. Therefore, this purported increase cannot be verified as correct. Most likely the overhead allocation of Job 1 will decrease since Job 2 has another basis for allocating overhead to it, which Job 1 does not incur. Overhead allocation using ABC system is more efficient than the traditional method of using a predetermined rate because overhead is now allocated based on consumption rather than using some arbitrary basis.
I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: Standard Amount per Case Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Standard Price per Pound Cocoa 12 lbs. 8 lbs. $7.25 Sugar 10 lbs. 14 lbs. 1.40 Standard labor time 0.50 hr. 0.60 hr. Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Planned production 4,700 cases 11,000 cases Standard labor rate $15.50 per hr. $15.50 per hr. I Love My Chocolate Company does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company had the following actual results: Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Actual production (cases) 5,000 10,000 Actual Price per Pound Actual Pounds Purchased and Used Cocoa $7.33 140,300 Sugar 1.35 188,000 Actual Labor Rate Actual Labor Hours Used Dark chocolate $15.25 per hr. 2,360 Light chocolate 15.80 per hr. 6,120
Required:
1. Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and the total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance.
b. Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance.
2. The variance analyses should be based on the amounts at volumes. The budget must flex with the volume changes. If the volume is different from the planned volume, as it was in this case, then the budget used for performance evaluation should reflect the change in direct materials and direct labor that will be required for the production. In this way, spending from volume changes can be separated from efficiency and price variances.
Explanation:
For DARK CHOCOLATE A. DIRECT LABOR RATE VARIANCE.= (Stadard Rate- Actual Rate) * Actual Hour DIRECT LABOR RATE VARIANCE.= (15.50-15.25) * 2360 DIRECT LABOR RATE VARIANCE.= $ 590 Favorable A. DIRECT LABOR TIME VARIANCE = ( Standard Hour - Actual Hour) * Standard Rate DIRECT LABOR TIME VARIANCE = (5000*0.50 - 2360) * 15.50 DIRECT LABOR TIME VARIANCE = ( 2500 - 2360) * 15.50 DIRECT LABOR TIME VARIANCE = $ 2170 Favorable A. DIRECT LABOR TOTAL VARIANCE= ( Standard Hour * Standard Rate - Actual Hour* Actual Rate) DIRECT LABOR TOTAL VARIANCE= ( 2500*15.50 - 2360*15.25) DIRECT LABOR TOTAL VARIANCE= $ 2760 Favorable For LIGHT CHOCOLATE A. DIRECT LABOR RATE VARIANCE.= (Stadard Rate- Actual Rate) * Actual Hour DIRECT LABOR RATE VARIANCE.= (15.50-15.80) * 6120 DIRECT LABOR RATE VARIANCE.= $ 1836 Unfavorable A. DIRECT LABOR TIME VARIANCE = ( Standard Hour - Actual Hour) * Standard Rate DIRECT LABOR TIME VARIANCE = (10000*0.60 - 6120) * 15.50 DIRECT LABOR TIME VARIANCE = ( 6000 - 6120) * 15.50 DIRECT LABOR.
The Neal Company wants to estimate next year's return on equity (ROE) under different financial leverage ratios. Neal's total capital is $20 million, it currently uses only common equity, it has no future plans to use preferred stock in its capital structure, and its federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. The CFO has estimated next year's EBIT for three possible states of the world: $5.5 million with a 0.2 probability, $2.6 million with a 0.5 probability, and $600,000 with a 0.3 probability.
Required:
Calculate Neal's expected ROE, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.
Answer:
Neal's expected ROE = 4.62%
Neal's standard deviation = 2.46%
Neal's coefficient of variation = 0.53
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of Neal's Expected ROE and Deviation.
From the attached excel, we can have:
Neal's expected ROE = Total expected ROE = 0.0462, or 4.62%
Neal's standard deviation = (Total Deviation)^0.5 = 0.00060736^0.5 = 0.0246, or 2.46%
Neal's coefficient of variation = Neal's standard deviation / Neal's expected ROE = 2.46% / 4.62% = 0.53
The economy has grown by 4% annually over the past 30 years. During the same period, human capital has grown 1% per year and physical capital has grown 5% per year. Each 1% increase in physical capital per worker is estimated to increase labor productivity by 0.4%. Assuming a Cobb-Douglas production function, how much has annual total factor productivity growth contributed to national output growth (expressed as a percentage of national output growth)
Answer:
53.3 %
Explanation:
Given that
Each 1% increase in physical capital per worker = 0.4% increase in labor productivity
quantity of physical capital grows by 5% per year
labor force grows by 1% per year
therefore the physical capital per labor grows by ; 5% - 1% = 4%
Annual Total factor of productivity = 0.4% * 4% = 1.6%
since output grows by 4% and labor force grows by 1% average labor productivity will grow by ; 3%
Hence annual total factor productivity growth expresses as a percentage of national output growth
= 1.6 / 3 = 53.3%
Which of the following statements is not accurate descriptions of the business market? Mrs. Phillip, a retail buyer for Bloomingdale's, does all the shopping for her family at the same store. Wal-Mart has a contractual relationship with P&G to serve its customers efficiently. Goodyear tires deals globally with various suppliers of steel to make tires. Costco is a wholesale establishment that deals with various manufacturers.
Answer:
Mrs. Phillip, a retail buyer for Bloomingdale's, does all the shopping for her family at the same store.
Explanation:
The business market is the market where you can sell your product and services to the other businesses so it can be used as a raw material for the other business in order to manufacture the products. And, the other reason is to purchased the products and resell them.
So based on the given statements, the first option is considered as in the remaining statements there are business transactions but in this only one person i.e. retail buyer is considered
Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The costs Of air and water pollution
b. The quality of goods available to
c. Expenditures on federal highways
d. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the isn't reported to the government.
Answer:
a
b
d
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
Expenditure on the highways would be recorded as part of government expenditure
Kingston Manufacturing has 27,000 labor hours available for producing X and Y. Consider the following information:
Product X Product Y
Required labor time per unit (hours) 2 3
Maximum demand (units) 6,000 8,000
Contribution margin per unit $5 $6
Contribution margin per labor hour $2.50 $2
If Kingston follows proper managerial accounting practices, which of the following production schedules should the company set?
Product A Product B
A. 0 units 8,000 units
B. 1,500 units 8,000 units
C. 6,000 units 0 units
D. 6,000 units 5,000 units
E. 6,000 units 8,000 units
A. Option A.
B. Option B.
C. Option C.
D. Option D.
E. Option E.
The following costs are relevant to the decision situation cited except:____.
a. the cost of hiring a full-time staff attorney, in a decision to establish an in-house legal department or retain the services of a prominent law firm.
b. the remodeling cost of existing office space, in a firm's decision to stay at its current location or move to a new building.
c. the long-term salary costs demanded by Joe Torrez (a superstar) and Rip Moran (an average player) in baseball contract negotiations, in a decision that determines the amounts by which ticket prices must be raised.
d. the cost to enhance an airline's Web site, in a decision to expand existing service to either Salt Lake City or Phoenix.
e. the commissions that could be earned by a salesperson, in a decision that involves salesperson compensation methods (i.e., commissions or flat monthly salaries).
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when Smith follows proper accounting practice with respect to the managerial accounting so the production schedules should the company set is
Product A Product B
D. 6,000 units 5,000 units
D. Option D
In addition to this,
The costs i.e not relevant for the decision purpose is
D. the cost i.e. incurred for increase a website of an airline in a decision to diversify inherent service to Salt Lake City or Phoenix.
Helen has a meeting with a venture capitalist for a Series A round at a $10 million valuation. She has proprietary patents for the latest advancements in facial recognition, a team of five Stanford grads, and seed money from Andreessen Horowitz and Union Square Ventures. She has two enterprise customers. The VC has her interest piqued but declines to invest at this stage. Why? Group of answer choices Helen needs to further build out her team Helen should be raising a Series B, not A Helen needs better venture capitalists funding her project Helen needs more customers
Answer: Helen needs more customers
Explanation:
Even though the VC has her interest piqued but declines to invest at this stage, the reason is because of the fact that she has two enterprise customers.
The venture capitalist will not invest when there isn't enough customers as the VC may think that it's not worth investing in and doesn't want to make a loss. Therefore, Helen needs more customers.
Which formula can you use to extract the month number from the date entered in cell F5 as July 8, 2016?
Answer: =MONTH(F5)
Explanation:
The MONTH function in Excel returns the month, a number from 1 (January) to 12 (December).
It’s syntax is;
“=MONTH(serial_number)”
Where serial number refers to the date in question, which could either be a date itself or a cell reference.
The MONTH function is used to extract the month number from a date.
If cell F5 contains “July 8, 2016”, the formula “=MONTH(F5)” inputed in another cell will give the value “7”.
This is because the month July is the 7th month of the year.
Eagle Company used the following data to evaluate its current operating system. - sells items for $24 each - used a budgeted selling price of $24 per unit. Actual Budgeted Units sold 177,000 units 184,000 units Variable costs $1,090,000 $1,290,000 Fixed costs $804,000 $780,000 What is the static-budget variance of operating income
Answer:
$100,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Sales = Selling price per unit × unit sold
Actual sales = $24 × 177,000 units = $4,248,000
Budgeted sales = $24 × 184,000 units = $4,416,000
Operating income = Actual sales - Variable income - Fixed income
Actual operating income = $4,248,000 - $1,090,000 - $804,000 = $2,354,000
Budgeted operating income = $4,416,000 - $1,290,000 - $780,000 = $2,364,000
Therefore,
Static budget variance of operating income = Actual operating income - Budgeted operating income
= $2,354,000 - $2,364,000
= $100,000 unfavorable