explain why a father with blood group AB cannot donate for a child with blood group O when he marries a woman with blood group O​

Answers

Answer 1

The odds are astronomical for a father with AB(IV) to have an O(I) child. The only possible way for this phenomenon to occur is if there was a nondisjunction in the ovogenesis for the 9th chromosome and the father also had a nondisjunction for the same chromosome(A sperm cell with no 9th chromosome fertilized an ovum with two 9 chromosomes).

A person with AB cannot donate to a person with O because the receiver has antibodies(alpha and beta) that bind to the antigens on the AB blood cells, causing death.


Related Questions

Is Natural law theory is inconsistent with a theory of human rights. True / False

Answers

Answer:

i think that it's false.

Explanation:

Natural law is a theory in ethics and philosophy that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern our reasoning and behaviour. Natural law maintains that these rules of right and wrong are inherent in people and are not created by society or court judges.

The Interests Theory Approach. Advocates of the interests theory approach argue that the principal function of human rights is to protect and promote certain essential human interests. Securing human beings' essential interests is the principal ground upon which human rights may be morally justified.

A new species is descovered and scientists are trying to calssify it. One of the key features found is that the species is entirely dependent on other organisms for its fodd necessary to ssutain life. What type of species is this? A. Autotrophic B. Heterotrophic C. Producer D. Mixotrophic

Answers

Answer:

B. Heterotrophic

Explanation:

Heterotrphic animals depend on other orgamisms for food. They are made of carnaviors and omnavores. They eat other animals for food.

Which of the following techniques involves hybridizing a cDNA sample to a chip containing thousands of single-stranded DNA sequences, allowing one to study the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously?
A) PCR
B) Southern blot
C) FISH
D) Agarose gel electrophoresis
E) DNA microarray

Answers

Answer: Option E.

DNA micro array.

Explanation:

DNA microarray is a technique that involves hybridizing cDNA into a chip that contains thousands of single stranded DNA sequences. This technique enables one to study expression of thousands of genes at the same time.looks for extra (duplicated) or missing (deleted) chromosomal segments, sometimes called copy number variants (CNVs).

DNA microarrays are microscope slides which are printed with thousands of tiny spots in specific different positions, and each of the spots contain a known DNA sequence or gene.

primary use of DNA microarrays is transcriptional profiling.

The basic principle behind the DNA microarray is “ nucleic acid hybridization.

why the swimmer push the water backward​

Answers

to go propele themselves across the water

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{view \: explanation}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Swimmers push water backwards to propel forwards. In other words, swimmers push their hands and legs against water to move forward. This is stated in the third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Which examples show repair or replacement of damaged cells? a scrape being healed scars forming where a cut once belonged skin flaking off your arm in the winter

Answers

Answer:

Its A & B

Explanation:

a scrape being healed

scars forming where a cut once belonged

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

i got it right on edge-

) Recall what you know about crossing over, independent assortment, and random joining of sex cells during sexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

Crossing over is the process of interchange of genetic information among non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosome pairs during meiosis (specifically during synapsis in prophase I). During this process, the synaptonemal complex enables the interchange of chromosome fragments between non-sister chromatids through crossing over. Moreover, in sexual reproduction, the zygote diploid cell can be generated by the random joining of fully differentiated haploid gametic cells (male and female gametes). The combination of random joining with the phenomenon of crossing over is known to considerably increase the genetic variation of the resulting offspring. After zygote formation, the successive cycles of cell divisions during embryonic development will develop an organism that during its adult stage will reproduce via sexual reproduction.

16. Figure it shows the digestive system
С
D​

Answers

Answer:

Is there any picture or diagram to go with this question?

I neeed help pls answe them plssss

Answers

Answer:

Autosomal dominant and recessive: Autosomal dominant states a pattern of inheritance in which an individual carries one normal gene and one copy of a mutant gene while autosomal recessive states a pattern of inheritance in which an individual have two copies of the mutant gene.

Incomplete dominance:  Incomplete dominance states a heterozygous condition in which both the alleles present are partially expressed and produces intermediate phenotype.

Codominance: In codominance and individuals receive alleles, if both the alleles are different including dominant and recessive, dominant allele will be expressed while recessive will be masked.

Multiple alleles: organisms with multiple alleles exist with two copies of every gene present in a population with variation in genes.

Sex linked gene: In humans and some other organisms, sex linked genes are influenced by genes on the X chromosome. for example: If a gene is present on the X chromosome only and not the Y chromosome.

Which of these lymphoid organs destroys bacteria before it can breach the intestinal wall and generates "memory" lymphocytes for long-term memory?

Answers

Answer:

Peyers patches

Explanation:

Peyers patches are group of lymphoid follicles found in the ileum of the small intestine.

This part of lymphatic system form part of immune system that help to control bacteria population in the small intestine and prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the small intestines. It plays an important role in immune surveillance where it recognises pathogenic bacteria and destroy the bacteria.

It is a lymphoid organs destroys bacteria before it can breach the intestinal wall and generates "memory" lymphocytes for long-term memory because it form the part of the immune system which help to fight infection or foreign substances in the body, also by generating lymphocytes which is a white blood cells of the immune system which generate long term memory of foreign pathogens and destroying it.

During which period did humans first appear on Earth? Quaternary Neogene Paleogene Cenozoic

Answers

Answer:

the answer is actually Quaternary, please double check your answer before giving them out to people

we dont want them to get a bad grade

Explanation:

i took the test

E2020

What are some changes that can occur in ecosystems?

Answers

Answer:

There are so many changes that occur in ecosystem, they are:

Habitat change. climate change. invasive species. over exploration. pollution.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you.

Seasons, tide cycles, population sizes, landscape changes, succession evolution, and climate change are instances of changes that can occur in ecosystems.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a geographical area wherein plants, animals, and other organisms, along with weather and landscape, coexist to form a life bubble.

The instances of changes that can occur in ecosystems can be seasons, tide cycles, population sizes, landscape changes, succession evolution, and climate change.

Thus, these are some changes that can occur in the ecosystem.

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Is your prediction supported by the membrane potential chart?

Answers

Answer:

The membrane potential of a resting neuron is primarily determined by the movement of K+start text, K, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript ions across the membrane. ... Zero voltage across the membrane, as measured by a voltmeter with one electrode inside and one electrode outside the cell.

Answer:

Yes, it is. The chart shows that the initial charge of the neuron is negative. When the neuron is stimulated, sodium ions enter the cell. So, the voltage inside the cell changes to positive. When potassium ions move outward, the voltage decreases until it reaches its previous state.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes, like most living organisms, need movement to locate food and to survive.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Prokaryotes, like most living organisms, need movement to locate food and to survive. If a prokaryote needed to move to a new food source, which structure would it use for locomotion?


what is the importance of autotrophic organisms for other organisms?

Answers

Answer:

the importance of autotrophic organisms with respect to energy flow and nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Primary producers usel solar or chemical energy to manufacture their own food and they use this energy through cellular respiration and growth and reproduction--energy used for NPP.

Which of the following is a human-related release of greenhouse gases?
O A. Wild animal respiration
OB. Volcanic eruptions
O C. Intensive agriculture
O D. Solar cycles
It’s A

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure it's actually C and not A. It's asking for human-related release from greenhouse gases. Humans don't cause volcanic eruptions and aren't in control of wildlife's respirations. The solar cycles has to do with the magnetic flux that rises to the surface of the sun and lasts 11 years. Intensive agriculture increases pollution which harms the environment.

New mutations can also occur randomly, so there’s a chance that children of parents who didn’t inherit the gene for Huntington’s can develop a mutation in the gene that causes Huntington’s disease explain how protein synthesis contributes to the symptoms of the disease

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the mutation rate  

Explanation:

Mutations are genetic changes that occur naturally by errors during DNA replication which are not repaired by the DNA repair mechanisms. When a mutation occurs in the germline line, it may pass to the next generations and thus perpetuate itself. Huntington's disorder is an autosomal dominant disorder associated with a trinucleotide repeat mutation in the huntingtin (HTT) gene localized on chromosome 4, which encodes the Huntingtin protein. It has been shown that the high levels of Huntingtin are linked to Huntington's disorder, thereby it is believed that this mutation might be associated with a higher expression of the HTT gene.

In 1998, paleoanthropologist Rick Potts published an article in The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, a peer-reviewed journal. The article was titled “Environmental Hypotheses of Hominin Evolution.” In his paper, Potts claimed that great variations in environmental conditions over time were responsible for the adaptability of humans and the success of our species. Which would most likely be found in his paper? a review of modern human anatomical structure evidence of changing environmental conditions, with references the reasons competing hypotheses are wrong his opinion of what will happen to the survival of the human race

Answers

Answer:

Dr. Potts used environmental data to support environmental hypotheses capable of explaining human evolution  

Explanation:

In this paper, the author stated that environmental factors have been fundamental for the emergence of adaptive traits during human evolution. In consequence, Dr. Potts explained how particular environmental factors and habitats might have shaped human evolution. For example, it has been hypothesized that dry savanna vegetation might have been a key environmental factor associated to the emergence of human traits including, among others, bipedality, making of tools from stones, the development of human brains, etc. In order to prove this hypothesis, the author recorded environmental data from different regions in Africa (Olorgesailie, Olduvai, Turkana, Zhoukoudian, etc), where it is believed that first hominids evolved about 6-8 million years ago.

ITS NOT B AND ITS NOT C

SOOO EITHER D OR A

Explanation

You go to the circus and see the tiger show. When the trainer cracks his whip, the tiger jumps through the hoop. This is an example of

a. operant conditioning with a positive reenforcement

b. operant conditioning with negative reenforcement

c. operant conditioning with punishment

d. none of the above​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the trainer has already threatened and hit the tiger before.

thus, when he cracks the whip, the tiger is afraid and will "volunteeringly" jump through the hoop.

the defination of operant conditioning with punishment is any change in a human or animal's surroundings which, occurring after a given behavior or response, reduces the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.

how do animals reproduce..can someone explain in detail please

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction in animals occur through fission, budding,e.t.c.

Sexual reproduction starts with the combination of a sperm and egg which is called FERTILISATION.

Explanation:

The reproductive parts in animals produce gametes that fuse and form ZYGOTE.

Okay, hope it helps.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{view \: explanation}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Animals should be matured to reproduce.

The animals can reproduce sexually, that involves fusion of sperm and ova inside the body.

Few animals can also reproduce asexually, asexual reproduction does not involve the fusion of gametes, the genetic material is combined to produce an offspring that has inherited the genes of the parent.

Larry recalls his first memory of riding a red tricycle at the age of 4. Larry’s memory is: True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

False memory refers to remembering an event differently from the way it happened or remembering events that never happened at all.

Larry's memory is a true memory because it doesn't sound like something that could be made up. Also, most children ride tricycles around the age of 4 or even younger.

Hope that helps.

Essential amino acids are amino acids that must be obtained through the diet. Non‑essential amino acids can be made biosynthetically. Classify the amino acids into either essential or non‑essential amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are at present 20 major amino acids produced in the body. These amino acids are important biological components in the body. They are the building blocks of proteins. Also essential in the synthesis of nucleotides including the DNA and RNA. There are different ways of classified these amino acids:

Essential and non essential. The essential amino acids cannot be synthesized from scratch in the body but has to be obtained from our diet, while non essential is produced by the body

Acidic, basic, neutral, polar, non polar etc.

The essential amino acids are arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.

While the non essential amino acids are: alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine.

Hypoxia induces transcription of a DNA methyltransferase, DNMT1. What does this suggest about the relationship between hypoxia and regulation of gene expression

Answers

Answer:

Hypoxia is defined as an inherent condition of tumors that causes cancer development.

Hypoxia induces transcription of DNA methyltransferase, DNMT1 which suggest that hypoxia and regulation of gene expression have epigenetic relationship that refers to inheritable mechanisms responsible for regulating gene expression without altering the sequence of DNA bases.

DNA methylation is main epigenetic mechanism of Hypoxia.

The general function of an enzyme in the body is to ________. The general function of an enzyme in the body is to ________. eliminate waste products from the blood act as a reactant in carbohydrate storage catalyze chemical reactions maintain homeostasis maintain a neutral pH

Answers

Answer:

catalyze chemical reactions

Explanation:

An enzyme is a proteinous substance that acts as biological catalysts and increases the rate of biochemical reactions in the body. Enzymes are specific in nature which is as a result of the structure/shape of its building block (amino acid).

Enzymes speedens the rate of a chemical reaction in living systems, which would normally not occur or occur at a much slower rate, without the presence of an enzyme. Enzymes acts on the reactants called Substrates by binding to them to form products but they are not used up in the reaction. Hence, enzymes are not reactants.

In pea plants, purple flower color, C, is dominant to white flower color, c. The table shows the frequencies of the dominant and recessive alleles in three generations of peas in a garden. Allele Frequency for Flower Color in Peas Generation p q 1 0.60 0.40 2 0.64 0.36 3 0.75 0.25 4 0.80 0.20 Which generation showed the greatest frequency of having one of each allele? generation 1 generation 2 generation 3 generation 4

Answers

Answer:

generation 1

Explanation:

The allele frequency is a term that represents the frequency that an allele can appear in a given population. This term can help to develop conclusions about the genetic diversity that a region presents in relation to the individuals that compose it.

In relation to the question above, generation 1 had the highest frequency of having one of each allele. This is because this generation presents the maximum frequency of the dominant and recessive alleles in a coherent way, 0.60 and 0.40. However, the other generations showed a steady and progressive decrease in the recessive allele.

Answer:

Gen 1 or A

Explanation:

Please give me brainliest I need l  need to level up.

Saliva is released by __________ and it acts on _______.

Answers

Answer:

Salivary glands, food

Explanation:

Salivary glands release saliva, and it acts on the food and turns into a soft pulpy mass called bolus. Bolus is the simplier form of food which helps in digestion of complex food.

Hope this helps. Mark me as the Brainleist if you want...

Answer:

salivary glands, food

Explanation:

Saliva is released by salivary glands and it acts on food.

Salivary glands produce saliva. The saliva acts on food and creates a soft lump called bolus during the chewing process.

Ostriches can evade predators by running away on their powerful legs.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When threatened, ostriches run away, but they can cause serious injury and death with kicks from their powerful legs. Contrary to popular belief, ostriches do not bury their heads in sand to avoid danger. This defensive behavior of lying low, so that they may appear from a distance to have their head buried.

Please help!!!!! science, please explain in sentence cause yes i don’t know where to find these answers !

Answers

Answer:

1. DNA replication.

2. rRNA - is called the ribosomal RNA which serve as structural components of protein-making structures known as ribosomes.

mRNA - is called the messenger RNA which serve as temporary copies of the information found in DNA.

tRNA - is called transfer RNA, that ferry amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled.

3. Protein synthesis.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

g 1 molecule of glucose is catabolized to pyruvate and then acetyl-coA. All the acetyl-coA enters the citric acid cycle. How many molecules of NADH are produced from the citric acid cycle only (do not include NADH from glycolysis or the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in your calculation.) You must answer as a number i.e if you think the answer is 12, you must enter 12, not twelve.

Answers

Answer:

6NADH

Explanation:

In the kreb's cycle NAD is  reduced during the reduction of 6-carbon citrate to 5 carbon Alpha-Ketoglularate.

The second is produced during the conversion of 5carbon alpha ketoglutarate to succinate. Lastly in  the conversion of fumirate  to oxoloacetate;another NADH  is formed.

However, since two pyruvate enters the Kreb's cycle therefore 6NADH(three NADH per cycle of Citric)  are produced for each molecule of glucose that is broken down from glycolysis.

Remember,each glucose molecule goes through 2 cycles of Kreb.

Futhermore co-enzyme FADH2 are also produced,with 2 molecules per 1 glucose.

These Co-ezymes transfer hydrogen ions,into the matrix of the mitochondria,where is is splits to protons and  electrons.

The electrons formed the ETC,which produce PMF  for transporting protons into the intramembranes for electrochemical gradients needed to generate energy for ATP s synthesis,by ATP synthase.

.

Phytoplankton, shown on the left in the image below, are microscopic organisms that can be found in freshwater and salt water environments. They perform photosynthesis to get energy and act as an important food source for larger organisms, such as the whale that is shown on the right. Phytoplankton A large whale. Which characteristic describes the whale but not its food source, the phytoplankton? The whale is heterotrophic. The whale has cell walls. The whale is unicellular. The whale is a prokaryote.

Answers

Answer:

The whale is heterotrophic.

Explanation:

Energy is needed by organisms to perform their life functions. Organisms, in nature, feed on one another for energy source. Some organisms are, however, capable of synthesizing their own food or energy source via a process called photosynthesis. This is the case of the phytoplankton in the question. These organisms are, therefore, called AUTOTROPHIC ORGANISMS or PRODUCERS.

On the other hand, some organisms are incapable of this self-production of energy source. Hence, they rely on other organisms for it. These category of organisms are called HETEROTROPHIC organisms, which is the category the large whale fall into due to its dependence on phytoplankton for energy source.

Which of the following statements best describes the role of hormones in the body? Hormones send chemical signals throughout the body to regulate body processes.

Answers

Answer:

Hormone production and release are primarily controlled by negative feedback. In negative feedback systems, a stimulus elicits the release of a substance; once the substance reaches a certain level, it sends a signal that stops further release of the substance. In this way, the concentration of hormones in blood is maintained within a narrow range. For example, the anterior pituitary signals the thyroid to release thyroid hormones. Increasing levels of these hormones in the blood then give feedback to the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary to inhibit further signaling to the thyroid gland, as illustrated in Figure 18.14. There are three mechanisms by which endocrine glands are stimulated to synthesize and release hormones: humoral stimuli, hormonal stimuli, and neural stimuli.

Explanation:

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have?

Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate and fatigue.

Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate and difficulty sleeping.Humoral Stimuli

The term “humoral” is derived from the term “humor,” which refers to bodily fluids such as blood. A humoral stimulus refers to the control of hormone release in response to changes in extracellular fluids such as blood or the ion concentration in the blood. For example, a rise in blood glucose levels triggers the pancreatic release of insulin. Insulin causes blood glucose levels to drop, which signals the pancreas to stop producing insulin in a negative feedback loop.

Hormonal stimuli refers to the release of a hormone in response to another hormone. A number of endocrine glands release hormones when stimulated by hormones released by other endocrine glands. For example, the hypothalamus produces hormones that stimulate the anterior portion of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary in turn releases hormones that regulate hormone production by other endocrine glands. The anterior pituitary releases the thyroid-stimulating hormone, which then stimulates the thyroid gland to produce the hormones T3 and T4. As blood concentrations of T3 and T4 rise, they inhibit both the pituitary and the hypothalamus in a negative feedback loop.

The statement that describes the role of hormones in the body is Enzymes reduce the activation energies of biological reactions.

What are hormones?

Hormones are chemicals that are secreted by the two glands, endocrine and exocrine glands.

Endocrine glands secrete hormone directly into the bloodstream, and exocrine glands are secrete hormones into ducts.

The options are attached here:

A.Enzymes aid biological reactions by providing more reactants.B.Enzymes aid biological reactions by removing products quickly.C.Enzymes raise the temperature in a cell to speed up biological reactions.D.Enzymes reduce the activation energies of biological reactions.E.Enzymes reduce the energy of products in biological reactions.

Thus, the correct option is D.Enzymes reduce the activation energies of biological reactions.

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