Explique en que consiste el funcionamiento del SNC y SNP en el acto reflejo mencionando a lo menos 2 características del proceso

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

SNP → Envía la información de los estimulos al SNC (neuronas aferentes) y lleva una respuesta hacia los efectores (neuronas eferentes).

SNC → Recibe la informacion que envia el SNP, la procesa y envía una respuesta hacia el organo efector (interneuronas).

Explanation:

Al hablar del arco reflejo se hace referencia a la secuencia de pasos que se llevan a cabo para que el cuerpo reaccione ante un estímulo externo.  

En términos gerenales, el sistema nervioso periférico recibe informacion a modo de estimulo del medio externo. Esta información es enviada al sistema nervioso central, donde se procesa y se envía una respuesta adecuada en función del estimulo. Este mecanismo es el arco reflejo.

Existen tres tipos de neuronas involucradas en el arco reflejo.  

Neuronas aferentes o sensoriales Interneuronas Neuronas eferentes o motoras

Modo de acción:  

Rama ascendente

El estímulo llega al cuerpo y es recibido por receptores sensoriales especializados que responden a ellos. La información recibida por estos receptores, es convertida de energia del estímulo (temperatura, luz, presión, etc) a energia del potencial de acción.  

Las neuronas aferentes, ubicadas en la dermis y epidermis, reciben la información de los receptores, reaccionan al estímulo y envian esa información al sistema nervioso central a modo de impulsos nerviosos.

Rama descendente

Una vez que la información llega al sistema nervioso central, es procesada por las interneuronas, quienes cumplen la función de análisis y procesamiento de toda la información para enviar una respuesta. Las interneuronas manejan muchas de las señales sensoriales, las evaluan, las comparan, y envian una respuesta motora.

Las neuronas eferentes reciben esta respuesta de las interneuronas, y son estimuladas para llevar estas nuevas señales desde el sistema nervioso central hacia las células de los organos efectores. El órgano efector en general puede ser un músculo o una glándula.

Finalmente, el tejido de destino responde al estimulo a modo de contracción, en caso de tratarse de un músculo, o de liberación hormonal, en caso de tratarse de una glándula.


Related Questions

What is wrong with this picture? Why do I NOT believe these are the parents?


Answers

maybe the 2 fathers and one child

is a heat pack safe for period pain ?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this hepls :)

Explanation:

Heat therapy is said to work because of its analgesic properties or its ability to bring blood to the area which can penetrate deep into the muscular tissue. However, heat therapy is also said to work because it is comforting on a psychological level. According to Lorimer Moseley “to reduce pain, we need to reduce credible evidence of danger & increase credible evidence of safety” and applying heat makes us feel safe. Why? Because the cold kills!  

Despite this, there is little evidence to show that it helps alleviate pain at certain trigger points  (small patches of acutely sensitive soft tissue) in the body and there is less evidence to show that it works for period pain. One study has claimed that heat can work for period pain however the researchers failed to differentiate if their exercise programme or the psychological effect of feeling warm eased their pain. This kind of testing means that other variables influence participants’ perception of pain and we can’t be certain if the heat therapy actually helped. What we do know is there are certainly drawbacks to this kind of treatment.

The most basic parts of the human machine are organs.

Select one:
True
False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

The most basic parts of the human-machine are the cells.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Choose the mutation that you think has caused Calix’s calico fur coloring. Form a hypothesis to explain your reasoning. You will be able to revise your hypothesis as you collect more data. ( Ya'll i need a hypothesis )

Answers

The complete question is as follows:

Hypothesis Cas More Information: Here is a summary of the data, Mass of DNA Cat Res per Coll Mother Father Calix 1520 fg 1495 fg 1535 fg . The mass of an X chromosome is 40 fg. • Point mutations do not change the mass of DNA. • In chromosomal rearrangement, some daughter cells gain parts of chromosomes and some lose parts of chromosomes. • In nondisjunction, daughter cells gain a whole entire chromosome. Obe Exp Нур 는 Exp Point Mutation in Melosis Chromosomal Rearrangement Nondisjunction Choose the mutation that you think has caused Calix's calico fur coloring. Form a hypothesis to explain your reasoning. You will be able to revise your hypothesis as you collect more data.

Answer:

The correct answer is - non-disjunction.

Explanation:

Calix's calico has an X chromosome gene that determines the color of fur. One allele forms orange fur and the other give rise to black. In heterozygous give rise to orange patches on black.

Mother has autosome and 2-X chromosomes.

Mass of 2 X chromosomes will be

= 40*2

= 80fg

So mass of autosomes = 1520-80

= 1440fg

Mass of sex chromosomes in father is = 1495-1440

= 55fg

So the mass of Y=55-40

= 15fg

It is clear that the mass of DNA of Calix is exactly 15 more than DNA of the mother. So we can say that Calix has an entire Y chromosome in extra.

So the answer is non-disjunction.

The right option is - non-disjunction.

Information regarding Calix’s calico:

It comprises of X chromosome gene that measured the fur color. In the case of heterozygous, it provides the increment with respect to orange that patches on black.

Since Mother has autosome and 2-X chromosomes.

So,

Mass of 2 X chromosomes should be

= 40*2

= 80fg

Now

The mass of autosomes should be

= 1520 - 80

= 1440fg

Now

Mass of s-ex chromosomes in father should be

= 1495-1440

= 55fg

Now finally the mass of Y is

= 55 - 40

= 15fg

Based on the above calculation, the mass of DNA of Calix should be 15 i.e. more than the DNA of the mother.

Learn more about the mutation here: https://brainly.com/question/8334911

Nitrogen fixation is______
the process of changing oxygen into a usable form of nitrogen
the process of changing free nitrogen into a usable form
the process of changing fossil fuels into a usable form of nitrogen.
the process of changing fixed nitrogen into a usable form

Answers

Answer:

the process of changing free nitrogen into a usable form (the second option listed)

Explanation:

this is the answer by definition

Answer:

the process of changing free nitrogen into a usable form (the second option)

Explanation:

Where is most of the baryonic matter (ordinary matter) of the universe found?

A. in planets and natural satellites
B. in comets and asteroids
C. in dark matter and dark energy
D. in interstellar gases and stars

Answers

Baryonic dark matter may occur in non-luminous gas or in Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects, and stars. So therefore it’s D.

Most of the baryonic matter (ordinary matter) of the universe is interstellar gases and stars. Baryonic matter is the visible matter. Thus, the correct answer is D.

What is Baryonic matter?

Visible matter is also known as the baryonic matter. It consists of baryons which are subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons and electrons.

In cosmology, baryonic dark matter is the dark matter composed of baryons. Only a small proportion of the dark matter in the universe is likely to be baryonic the rest of the matter is all dark matter. Baryonic matter only includes matter composed of baryons.  It can be described as the baryons are made up of protons, neutrons and all the objects composed of them (i.e. atomic nuclei), but exclude other things like electrons and neutrinos.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Learn more about Baryonic matter here:

https://brainly.com/question/20339321

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Special cells in the body are responsible for gathering information about the body's environment. These cells are called receptor cells. The information gathered by receptor cells is encoded as electrical signals that travel along the body's nerve cells. The brain and spinal cord then process the electrical signals to determine how the body should respond.

Suppose information gathered by a group of receptor cells has just been processed by the nervous system. Which of the following could happen next?

Answers

Answer:

A reflex action

Explanation:

Answer:

The information could trigger an immediate behavior.  The information could be sent back to the receptor cells.

Explanation:

Brainiest please :D

distinguish between absorption and reabsorption in the mammalian body​

Answers

Answer:

Tubular reabsorption is the process that moves solutes and water out of the filtrate and back into your bloodstream. This process is known as reabsorption, because this is the second time they have been absorbed; the first time being when they were absorbed into the bloodstream from the digestive tract after a meal.

Explanation:

is there cures and current treatment of Down syndrome?

Answers

There is apparently no cure for down syndrome right now. The current treatment for down syndrome is therapies, such as emotional therapy.

In parts of the northwestern United States, logging is destroying many of the forests that are home to the spotted owl. Many conservationists worry that logging will result in the extinction of the spotted owl. Which of the following is the primary threat to the spotted owl population in the northwestern United States?

A. overpopulation
B. predation
C. global warming
D. loss of habitat

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

The answer is D bc looking is destroying the owls home that answer is not c bc this has nothing to do with the owl

In parts of the northwestern United States, logging is destroying many of the forests that are home to the spotted owl, the following is the primary threat to the spotted owl population: loss of habitat that is in option D.

What is the significance of the loss of habitat?

The destruction or degradation of a natural environment in which a specific species of animal or plant lives, as a result of deforestation, urbanization, industrialization, and other factors, is referred to as habitat loss. As a result of the loss of habitat the plants and animals that live there are forced to adapt to the new conditions as a result of habitat loss.

Hence, in parts of the northwestern United States, logging is destroying many of the forests that are home to the spotted owl, the following is the primary threat to the spotted owl population: loss of habitat that is in option D.

Learn more about the loss of habitat here.

https://brainly.com/question/29259356

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Why did Darwin see savage competition as a creative process?

Answers

Answer: According to Darwin theory of evolution the struggle for existence is considered as major part for competition among living things.

Explanation:

Coexisting species that belong to the same genera compete for same kind of resources for their survival. Some phenotypic variations gives an survival advantage over others. The superior ones dominate the inferior ones and compete for resources. The one who receives the resources like mates, food, shelter, and others the chances of survival also increases considerably.

Define metamorphosis​

Answers

Explanation:

(in an insect or amphibian) the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

"the persistence of the larval tail during metamorphosis"

or

a change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means.

"his metamorphosis from presidential candidate to talk-show host"

Answer:

Metamorphosis is the change in physical form, appearance, structure, or substance.

Explanation:

Which region of Georgia received the most rain during Tropical Storm Alberto?

Answers

The north region of the Ohio state Alberto

What is taxonomy?
A. A system of classification based on homology

B. A system of naming

C. A system of classification based on analogy

Answers

Answer:

A) A system of classification based on homology

Explanation:

i hope this helped ;)

A 16-year-old girl is diagnosed with kidney failure. Despite receiving dialysis treatments for three months, her doctor tells her that she will need a kidney transplant. Her brother volunteers to donate his kidney How will he be able to survive if he donates his kidney?​

Answers

Answer:

we have 2 kidneys

Explanation:

the doctor already knows that we can have one lung or kidney

Answer: A human just needs one out of the two kidney's to function. Once the brother has one kidney, that kidney will grow in size in order to adapt.

Which statement describes combined forces that are balanced?
*They result in a net force less than 0 Newtons
*They result in a net force of 0 Newtons
*They result in a net force greater than 0 Newtons

Answers

Answer:

option b is right answer

Which statement is incorrect about the adult human heart?


Question 28 options:


Blood in the right ventricle is deoxygenated.



Blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated.



Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated.



Blood in the pulmonary vein is oxygenated.



Answer not listed

Answers

Answer:

B. Blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated.

Explanation:

Human heart consists of four chambers namely: right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and left ventricle. These chambers work hand in hand to perform the function of circulating blood throughout the body.

- The RIGHT ATRIUM receives deoxygenated blood from the heart and passes it to the RIGHT VENTRICLE, which pumps it to the lungs in order to be oxygenated.

- The LEFT ATRIUM receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and passes it to the LEFT VENTRICLE, which pumps it into the body.

- Also, the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood into the lungs for oxygenation while the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs

Based on the above explanation of the right & left atria and the right & left ventricles, it is FALSE that the blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated. It is rather oxygenated.

Cellular Respiration releases energy by breaking down:
A. Water

B. Food molecules

C. Carbon Dioxide

D. ATP

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is B.

Explanation:

Summary. Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

Cual es el componente gaseoso que faltaba en la atmosfera primitiva y que hoy es escencial para la vida?

Answers

Answer:

El componente gaseoso que faltaba en la atmósfera primitiva y que hoy es esencial para la vida es:

El oxigeno [tex]O_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Se tiene constancia de que en sus inicios, la atmósfera de la Tierra estaba compuesta por los gases resultantes de las diferentes erupciones volcánicas (ya que la actividad volcánica de dicha era fue demasiado alta), por lo tanto, era normal tener una atmósfera compuesta por azufre, dióxido de carbono, nitrógeno (que hoy en día es más del 70% del aire que respiramos) e incluso agua en estado gaseoso, sin embargo, la presencia del oxígeno [tex]O_{2}[/tex] era sumamente baja, casi inexistente, actualmente su presencia en el aire es de un poco más del 20% y es sumamente importante para diferentes funciones en los seres vivos, incluso los seres vivos acuáticos que se abastecen del oxígeno disuelto en el agua, esta es la razón por la cual, si tienes una pecera con peces en tu casa, debes instalarle un sistema que abastezca de oxígeno constantemente a tu peces mascota.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
The dog breed shown below has been bred for many generations. It has been bred for its small size and friendly temperament. This is an example of...
a. Cloning
b. Artificial selection
c. Genetic engineering
d. Asexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

yostos its c!!

Explanation:

wassup from Mrs hees 4th period sciens at bms!!

the process by which eggs are made is called​

Answers

The process by which eggs are made is called Fertilization, when the egg cell meets the sperm cell and form a zygote.

What does the pH tells us about water?
a. Particles
b. Oxygen
c. Acidic or basic
d. Level of chlorine

Answers

Answer:

it's so obvious...

C. ... the pH tell us whether the water, a substance is acidic or basic.. but know that water is neutral

Answer:

C is the correct answer here.

read this excerpt from "types of volcanoes." according to the context clues, which term best defines the underlined word? cinder cones are formed when small pieces of lava, called cinders, fly out of a vent and land around it. the cinders then cool from molten rock into solid rock. o liquid o heavy o black o frozen​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge\mathfrak\pink{S} \huge\mathfrak\purple{o} \huge\mathfrak\blue{l} \huge\mathfrak\red{u} \huge\mathfrak\green{t} \huge\mathfrak\pink{i}\huge\mathfrak\purple{o}\huge\mathfrak\red{n}\huge\mathfrak\orange{:black}\ [/tex]

Answer:

Your answer is A. liquid.

Explanation:

brainly please

Caused by what please?

Answers

Answer:

Answer is letter C. third option

If the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide were decreased, what would be the most direct effect on the ecosystem?

A. Decomposers would decrease in number
B. Some consumers would become photosynthetic
C. Producers would have less material for making food
D. Consumers and producers would increase the rate of respiration

Answers

Answer:

C. Producers would have less material for making food.

Explanation:

An ecosystem can be defined as the natural living habitats of both living and non-living organisms, in which they interact with one another. Essential services such as plant pollination, water purification, nutrient cycling etc that are being provided by the ecosystem are really very vital, important and useful for the sustenance of life, both for humans and enhances social welfare.

A list of the types of organisms in an eco pyramid are;

I. Producers: these are autotrophs or self-feeders such as plants.

II. Primary consumers: these are herbivores that typically feed on plants such as a goat or deer.

III. Secondary consumers: these consists of carnivores that typically feed or eat flesh such as lion, tiger, cheetah, etc.

IV. Tertiary consumers: these are higher predators such as humans that aren't normally fed on by other organisms in the ecosystem.

In Biology, producers are the living organisms that are capable of manufacturing their own food and as such can provide energy or food for the other living organisms (consumers) in a food chain. Thus, producers are mainly known as the foundation of a food chain and are at the top.

A producer gets energy from the sun and converts it into food. The cells found in producers are capable of converting the energy received directly from the sun into food through a process generally referred to as photosynthesis, converting carbon dioxide from the air, water from the soil, minerals and energy from the sun into organic nutrients.

Hence, if the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide were decreased, the most direct effect on the ecosystem is that producers would have less material for making food.

Which of the following is a density dependent limiting factor? NO LINK ANSWERS
A. new construction by humans in environment
B. earthquake
C. a sudden flood in the environment
D. new predator's in the population

Answers

It’s D new predators in the population
well, look at it this way. Density-dependant factors can have either a positive or a negative correlation to population size, okay? so a positive relationship are limiting factors increase with the size of the population and limit growth as population size increases. so i would say D.

which of the following is NOT a natural resource?

A gold

B water

C oil

D fire

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Fire is man made because for there to be fire you have to strike a match or use other man made sources

Write a sentence with the word Fetal period

Please help !!

Answers

Answer:

The average abortion occurs at the beginning of fetal period

Explanation:

no explanation

diagram represent the generalized animal cell​

Answers

Answer:

penge like please at pa follow

Refer to the image attached.

Which event came first? The age of reptiles Amphibians leave the water Trilobites are one of the dominant species on Earth Early humans arise on Earth​

Answers

Answer:

Trilobites are one of the dominant species on Earth

We know it's not D, the age of reptiles was just a "wee" bit before humans, and amphibians came after trilobites.

Answer

F1 development of the ozone layer

S2 sharks and trilobites abundant in oceans

T3 plants and animals colonize land

F4 dominance of reptiles >> dominance of mammals

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