Explique la importancia e incidencia del buen funcionamiento de las hormonas en el cuerpo del ser humano y que consecuencias puede tener si hay alteración en el nivel hormonal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Las hormonas activan vías de señalización celular, con lo cual regulando el crecimiento, metabolismo y reproducción del organismo

Explanation:

Las hormonas son moléculas mensajeras que circulan a través del torrente sanguíneo para llevar a cabo diferentes funciones. Estas moléculas se unen a receptores específicos presentes en la superficie de las células con la finalidad de controlar diferentes aspectos de su funcionamiento. Las hormonas son principalmente producidas por glándulas endocrinas pero también pueden ser secretadas por células intersticiales y epiteliales.

Las hormonas se dividen cinco clases principales:  

a- pequeños neurotransmisores implicados en el funcionamiento del sistema nervioso (gonadotropina, somatostatina)

b- derivados de aminoácidos que también tienen funciones neuromotoras (dopamina, catecolamina)

c- proteínicas asociadas a funciones metabólicas y del desarrollo (insulina)

d- hormonas esteroideas derivadas de colesterol (estrógenos) que regulan el desarrollo de las características reproductivas y metabólicas e inmunológicas

e- hormonas derivadas de vitaminas liposolubles A y D (retinoides) vinculados a mecanismos que previenen el envejecimiento celular


Related Questions

Determine whether the given procedure results in a binomial distribution​ (or a distribution that can be treated as​ binomial). If the procedure is not​ binomial, identify at least one requirement that is not satisfied. The YSORT method of gender​ selection, developed by the Genetics​ & IVF​ Institute, was designed to increase the likelihood that a baby will be a boy. When 150 couples use the YSORT method and give birth to 150 ​babies, the genders of the babies are recorded. Does the procedure represent a binomial​ distribution? A. ​No, because there are more than two categories for each trial. B. ​No, because the trials of the procedure are not independent. C. ​Yes, because the procedure satisfies all the criteria for a binomial distribution. D. ​No, because the probability of success differs from trial to trial.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is  C)

Explanation:

The number of couples who used YSORT method  (x) =  150That is, the number of couples who used YSORT method is limited or defined or definite.The probability of giving birth to a boy, for each couple is 1/2 or 0.5The gender of the baby born in each case mutually exclusive (Independent)

We can conclude that the procedure results in a binomial distribution because the assumptions of the binomial distribution are met.

Cheers!

why the process of photosynthesis is important to life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis captures light energy from the Sun and stores it in the bonds of glucose, which is then used during cellular respiration to drive the formation of ATP in all plants and animals.

hope this can help you .

3 types of protozoan diseases and their causative parasites ​

Answers

Answer:

Malaria, Leishmaniasis, and Toxoplasmosis.

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites.

Leishmaniasis is caused by infection with Leishmania parasites.

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite that is called Toxoplasma gondii.

During a routine physical exam of a child, the nurse notes an abdominal mass, elevated blood pressure and hematuria. The parents report abdominal pain, fatigue and recent fevers. Which lab value would prompt immediate further investigation and intervention?

Answers

Answer:

The signs that indicate immediate intervention would be a constant body temperature greater than 39 degrees, a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, a decline, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness.

If the chest pain increases, and the transaminase values also (liver evaluation) are also considered to be risk signs.

Explanation:

All these risk signs would be potentially lethal for the child but much faster than an adult, since it was found that children trigger acute lethal symptoms in less time, which is why the treatment should be done quickly and if possible As invasive as possible to reverse the picture.

The number of chromosomes during meiosis is incredibly important.why is that?

Answers

Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes, Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.

I hope this helps you

Meiosis refers to the process by which a single cell divides twice to produce four haploid daughter cells. These are the gametes, which are sperms in males and eggs in females.

Why the number of chromosomes is important during meiosis?

Meiosis is a eukaryotic cell division process.  However, the genetic material distributed among the resulting daughter cells is distributed in very different ways by these two processes.

Mitosis results in the formation of two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Meiosis, on the other hand, produces four distinct daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Because meiosis generates cells that will become gametes (or reproductive cells), this reduction in chromosome number is critical; without it, the union of two gametes during fertilization would result in offspring with twice the normal number of chromosomes.

Thus, we can conclude that the number of chromosomes during meiosis is incredibly important because It allows gametes to have half the original number of chromosomes of the organism.

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Population
250
200
175
150
Number of Rats (in thousands)
125
100
100
90
76
75
50
130
45
SO
25
110
O
1
2
3
5 6
7
8
10
Year
Based on the graph, at what time did the rat population meet the carrying
capacity of the habitat?
A. Year 5
B. Year 8
C. Year 6
D. Year 2​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took this before and i know its b

Smurfs live in widely separated groups and rarely interbreed, so geneticists know very little about them. On one occasion, two smurfs from different groups did mate. A big-footed, white smurf mated with a small-footed, blue smurf. Three offspring resulted: one big-footed and blue and two small-footed and blue.Which statement about the inheritance of color in smurfs is most likely to be correct?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The most correct statement would be that the blue color is dominant over the white color.

According to Mendelian law, when there are two different versions of the same gene/trait in which one is dominant and the other is recessive, the dominant version will be expressed while the recessive version only stays in the background.

In this case, the alternate versions of the same trait in the smurf are the white and blue colors. When they are mixed together in the offspring, the blue color is expressed and the white color stays in the background. It means the blue color is dominant over the white color.

Some viruses can be crystallized and their structures analyzed. One such virus is yellow mottle virus, which infects beans. This virus has a single-stranded RNA genome containing about 6300 nucleotides. Its capsid is 25-30 nm in diameter and contains 180 identical capsomeres.If the yellow mottle virus begins its infection of a cell by using its genome as mRNA, which of the following would you expect to be able to measure?
A) replication rate
B) transcription rate
C) translation rate
D) formation of new transcription factors

Answers

The correct answer is 9 proteins form each of the 20 facets of this virus. A capsid is the protein shell that surrounds a virus. A capsomere is the subunit of the capsid. Depending on the virus, capsomeres arrange in many different shapes to form the capsid. The yellow mottle virus has 20 facets, this means that it has an icosahedral capsid. Since it contains 180 identical capsomeres, we can conclude that 9 proteins form each facet.

sketch and label a eukaryotic cell for animal and plant

Answers

Answer:

Here is a diagram of eukaryotic cells! hope it helps

Explanation:

Which organism would be classified as an arthropod? crab starfish snail earthworm

Answers

Answer: Crab, because an arthropod has no spine but an external skeleton.

Question 8 of 10
In what way does the nervous system connect to the skeletomuscular
system?
A. The nervous system provides oxygen to the muscles.
B. The nervous system holds the myosin and actin together.
C. The nervous system provides the calcium ions for contraction.
D. The nervous system sends signals to make muscles move.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: C. The nervous system sends signals to make muscles move

Explanation:make sure to like and rate.

Which correctly describes crossing over?​

Answers

Answer:

when to genetic material is exchanged between two different chromosome or between different regions within the same chromosome

Explanation:

offspring which posses combination of traits that differ form those found in either of their parents

Answer:

the process whereby nonsister chromatids exchange genetic material

Explanation:

A

Chromosomes from each homologous pair are randomly sorted into daughter cells in a process called
amount of
This gives them a greater
A. Meiosis 1. divisions
B. crossing over, chromosomes
C. Independent assortment, genetic diversity
D. DNA sorting, accuracy
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer: A. Meiosis 1. division

Explanation:

Meiosis is a division process in reproducing sex cells

Chromosomes from each homologous pair are randomly sorted into daughter cells. This give them a greater meiosis 1. Divisions. The  correct option is A.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are long thread like structure, they are present in pairs and the pairs are attached to each other by centromere. They contain genes.

The meiosis is the process of producing germ cells. When sperm and egg fuse, the chromosomes from each parent are taken into the daughter cell.

Thus, the correct option is A. Meiosis 1. Divisions.

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Which organelles are found only in plant cells and not in animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, which are not found within animal cells. The cell wall is a rigid covering that protects the cell, provides structural support, and gives shape to the cell.

Both plant and animal cells have a cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes and chromosomes.

How are plant and animal cells different?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have chloroplasts and a cell wall while animal cells don't. Animal cells are also more rounder, while plant cells have more of a rectangular box-like shape. There are more differences, but these are some of the main ones.

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

The main difference between these cells is the that a plant cell has a cell wall and a rigid shape while an animal cell lacks a cell wall and its shape is circular.

Explanation: The plant cell has a robost and rigid shape due to the cellulose found in the cell wall. It's also important to note that a plant cell has a larger vacuole than that of an animal cell.

What is the basic purpose of cellular respiration? What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration overall? Also, give a basic description of the three main stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, Kreb cycle, and the electron transport chain)

Answers

Answer:

The Main basic purpose is to be able to breath and live. Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.The three main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) would include Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain. The Krebs Cycle takes Citric Acid which is a derivative of Pyruvic Acid and converts this through 4 cycles into Hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water in the Mitochondrial Matrix.

The fuel for nuclear power plants comes from

Answers

Answer:

Most nuclear reactors are fueled with a compound known as uranium dioxide. This uranium dioxide is put together in a fuel assembly and inserted into the nuclear reactor—where it can stay for several months or up to a few years. While in the reactor the fuel undergoes nuclear fission and releases energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Uranium is the most widely used fuel by nuclear power plants for nuclear fission. Nuclear power plants use a certain type of uranium—U-235—as fuel because its atoms are easily split apart. Although uranium is about 100 times more common than silver, U-235 is relatively rare at just over 0.7% of natural uranium.

Which process produces two copies of the original DNA molecule?
O A. DNA ligation
B. DNA transcription
C. DNA translation
O D. DNA replication
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D.

DNA replication

Hope this helps you

A. Mitochondria

B. Converts energy
in the cell

C. Stores food and
water in the cell

D. Mitochondrion

What letter does not belong in each group and explain your thinking ?

Answers

Answer:

from the first Table ....letter c is not involved because mitochondria is the plural of mitochondrion which is the power house of the cell ...its used to convert energy in the cell

From the second Table ....letter C is not involved because it's not part of the cell theory as proposed by other options

The burrowing owl is found in dry, open areas such as grasslands, prairies, savannas, deserts, farmlands, golf courses, and other urban areas throughout most of western United States and Florida, Central America, and most of South America. It makes its home in burrows of other animals and primarily eats insects and small rodents. As humans build more cities, nearby burrowing owl habitats change due to destruction of burrows and loss of prey. Which is the least likely outcome of the habitat changes that are described?

Answers

Answer:

its population would increase

Explanation:

it says the least likely outcome which is the population increasing

Answer:

C

Explanation:

which question is most closely related to the field of biology? what is the nearest planet to earth? How many planets are there in the solar system? What is the cause of cancer in mice? How do you design a cheaper automobile?

Answers

the most closely related question to biology is what is the cause of cancer in mice and the answer is simian virus

How many planets are there in the solar system? What is the cause of cancer in mice? This question is most closely related to the field of biology.

Define the field of biology?

Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.

Is biology a good career?

Biology is a well-respected degree choice and offers the chance to get up close and personal with all matters of human, animal, and cell life. Biology degrees contain a wide variety of modules, ensuring that you can study something that really interests you and making it a good choice for keen scientists.

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A person in a dark room looking through a window can clearly see a person outside in the day light . But a person outside cannot see the person inside

Answers

Explanation:

The explanation for this is that the space outside is illuminated with light from the sun. The person inside has either a lesser or no illumination at all. The dark inside room appears dark, and darkens the surface of the window facing inside, making it act like the silvered surface of a mirror. When the outside observer looks at the window, the window acts as a mirror, reflecting the light from the sun onto the eyes of the outside observer. For the inside observer, some of the illumination from outside finds its way inside, since the outside window surface is well lit, carrying with it the sensation of vision onto the eyes of the inside observer.

The quarrel between the Capulets and Mantagues has been going on for a long time when the play opens.
OTrue
O False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

I would say true T^T hope im right

What is one disadvantage of using solar energy?
A. Solar energy produces greenhouse gases.
B. Solar panels are very inexpensive.
C. Solar energy is available only in the summer.
D. Solar panels work well only in sunny areas.

Answers

Answer:

A. Solar energy produces greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

Solar energy produces Infrared radiation. Which is the outgoing heat from earth to space during the night.

Fossil fuel and nuclear plants both heat water in order to turn _____?
O A. turbines
O B. solar panels
DO O C
O C. reserves
D. windmills​

Answers

Answer:

i thinkits no a .to turn turbines.

Which of these biomes tends to receive the most rainfall?
O A. Boreal forest
O B. Rain forest
O C. Tundra
O D. Taiga​

Answers

Answer:

O B. Rain forest

Explanation:

Messages sent by the brain to the endocrine system pass
O A. from neuroendocrine cells to glands via action potentials
O B. from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via neurotransmitters
O C. from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via action potentials
O D. from neuroendocrine cells to neurons via hormones

Answers

O C. from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via action potentials

Answer:

from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via neurotransmitters.

Explanation:

trust me bro

im playin

but nah fr doe

Proteins in the cell membrane have many functions. Which type of protein would be able to transport materials in or out of the cell, and signal other cells? A. Integral proteins B. Glycoproteins C. Pore proteins D. Endoplasmic proteins

Answers

Answer:Integral proteins

Explanation: according to a video lesson in Founder Education

Integral proteins present in the cell membrane help in the transportation of materials and the signaling of other cells.

What are integral proteins and their functions?Integral proteins are the proteins attached permanently to the plasma membrane and are embedded in the whole layer of the membrane.They are also known as intrinsic proteins.

Functions of intrinsic proteins:Transportation: Hydrophilic compounds may be able to get through the cell membrane due to intrinsic proteins.Signal transduction: A binding site may be present in certain membrane proteins. These binding sites have distinctive structures that closely resemble those of chemical messengers. A receptor membrane protein that is placed inside the cell wall will link with a hormone when it comes into contact with the cell wall. Depending on the type of hormone or other chemicals, the hormone can alter the receptor protein and induce a certain reaction to occur inside the cell.

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Has the Clements successional theory been subjected to peer review and publication?

Answers

Answer:

Yes the Clements successional theory has been subjected to peer review and publication

Yes, the Clements successional theory been subjected to peer review and publication.

What is  Clements successional theory?

Plant succession was characterised by Clements as a developmental process that, during the course of a community, it went through a well-defined series of stages that, in the end, resulted in a mature community, also known as the climax community. The climatic conditions that determined the climax community's existence manifested themselves in the form of an indicator and an expression of that community.

His hypothesis of community formation, sometimes known as plant succession, is what brought Clements the most fame. Even after World War II, Clements' organicism and physiological perspective were still around, albeit in a watered-down version, despite the fact that it was extensively discredited by later ecologists.

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why is rna shorter than DNA?

Answers

Answer:

RNA is much shorter than DNA. DNA contains the code for making lots and lots of different proteins as well as DNA contains all the genetic in formation of the body whereas RNA does not contains

Explanation:

i hope this will help you :)

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