faith is a way of knowing based on
a. scientific research
b. human senses
c. cultural common sense
d. conviction or belief in things unseen

The various forms of electronic communication that users can employ to create online communities for sharing ideas, information, interpersonal messages, and other content fall under the category of social media.

Social media platforms enable users to connect and interact with others, share their thoughts and opinions, and create and consume content in various forms, such as text, images, and videos. Examples of social media platforms include, and among others. These platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, and they have become an integral part of modern-day communication, facilitating both personal and professional networking and information sharing.

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The kind and extent of supplier evaluations during the selection process, including the use of questionnaires to collect precise data on suppliers and their operations.

The procedures are: recognising a need for supplier selection; identifying supply requirements; deciding on a supply strategy; identifying possible suppliers; reducing the number of suppliers in the selection pool; doing an official evaluation; and choosing a supplier and coming to an agreement.

A different method of getting information from suppliers on the tendering process is by using a questionnaire. It aids procuring authorities in figuring out how to make the procurement process better.

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As people move into late adulthood, they are predominantly adapting their movements due to changes in anatomy and physiology.

As people move into late adulthood, they experience a variety of physical changes, including changes in sensory and motor systems. These changes can affect movement and mobility, making it necessary to adapt movements in order to maintain balance and stability.

For example, older adults may take shorter steps or walk more slowly to avoid falling. They may also use assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to help with balance and mobility. Overall, adapting movements to changes in anatomy and physiology is an important aspect of maintaining physical function and independence in late adulthood.

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Following the accident, Phineas Gage's demeanor and conduct changed dramatically.

Phineas Gage suffered substantial damage to his frontal lobe as a result of the accident in which a spike passed through his brain, resulting in profound alterations in his personality and behavior. He became impetuous, angry, and emotionally uncontrollable, making it difficult for him to maintain social interactions and work.

Gage's case was notable in that it demonstrated the role of the frontal lobe in regulating behavior and personality, and it had a considerable impact on our understanding of the brain and its functioning.

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A pin stuck into a doll causes pain to an enemy best represents imitative magic Therefore the correct option is B.

Imitative magic is a form of sympathetic magic that tries to imitate or replicate the desired outcome. It works by attempting to replicate the desired result, or something symbolic of it, using material objects or symbols that are believed to have strong associations with the desired outcome.

For instance, if you wanted to find a job, you might write down your desired job title on a piece of paper and keep it in your pocket - believing that doing so would help you find a job that matches your goals. Imitative magic is based on the belief that if you can recreate an outward symbol of something desired, then you can bring about its realization in reality.

Hence the correct option is B.

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An increase in physiological stress can lead to a variety of negative outcomes, including cognitive depletion, increased group identification, and engagement in maladaptive behaviors.

When our bodies are under stress, our cognitive abilities can become compromised, making it difficult to focus, think clearly, and make rational decisions. Additionally, when we feel stressed, we may feel a stronger connection to our social groups, which can be both positive and negative.

On the one hand, this increased identification with a group can provide a sense of belonging and support. On the other hand, it can also lead to group polarization, conflict, and intolerance of out-group members.

Finally, when individuals are experiencing high levels of stress, they may engage in maladaptive behaviors such as substance abuse, overeating, or other forms of self-destructive behavior as a way of coping with their distress.

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Based on the excerpt, Lincoln advocated for integration of the northern cities. The Option B.

In this excerpt from Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address, he advocated for reconciliation and unity following the end of the Civil War. Despite the enormous challenges facing the nation at the time, Lincoln's words reflect his belief in the power of forgiveness and cooperation to heal the wounds of division and restore the bonds of friendship and mutual respect.

Lincoln's call for "malice towards none, with charity for all" reflects his desire to move beyond the bitterness and rancor of the war and to work towards a brighter future for all Americans, regardless of their political or ideological beliefs. He recognized that the task ahead would not be easy, and that it would require hard work, sacrifice, and a willingness to listen to the perspectives of others.

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Requiring 60 votes to pass major legislation results in gridlock in both parliamentary and presidential systems.

The president is chosen independently of the legislature in a presidential system. This can be done directly by a popular vote or indirectly, such in the United States, using the electoral college. The president is the prime executive and is chosen by the people directly under the presidential system of government.  The executive, legislative, and judicial departments of government in this system are all constitutionally independent of one another, and no branch has the authority to remove or dissolve another.  Laws must be made by the legislature, approved by the courts, and then enforced by the president.  Each is granted certain authority to counterbalance the others.

This higher vote threshold makes it more challenging to reach a consensus, which can lead to delays and stagnation in the legislative process.

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Option A is correct, Language is the most significant component of culture claimed by sociologists.

If different cultures are unwilling to accept people who are not like them, language, faith, and religion may become barriers in society. One of the most crucial aspects of every civilization is language. It is how individuals interact with one another, form bonds with one another, and foster a feeling of community. Currently, there are about 6,500 spoken languages worldwide, and each is distinctive in a number of ways. Language is an essential part of communication, which is a fundamental characteristic of any culture.  As language evolved, various cultural societies used sounds to construct their shared understandings.  As language developed, these sounds and the associated meanings they conveyed became ubiquitous.  

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Sociologists claim that the most significant component of culture is language. Language is crucial for communication and plays a vital role in shaping and transmitting cultural values, norms, and beliefs across generations.

Grammar and vocabulary make up the structured system of communication known as language. It is the main way that people express meaning, both verbally and in writing. Sign languages can also be used to do this. Language is a set of common expressed, manual (signed), or written symbols that people use to communicate as members of a social group and members of that group's culture.

While history, multiculturalism, and technology also contribute to culture, language remains the key factor for understanding and interpreting the cultural context. The term "culture" is a general one that refers to social behavior, institutions, and norms present in human societies as well as the people that make up these groups as well as their knowledge, beliefs, and abilities. Culture is frequently said to have originated in or been influenced by a particular area or place.

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The use of punishment as a consequence for not doing activities is affecting the children's decision to do them.

The day-care provider's use of punishment as a consequence for not doing activities is likely affecting the children's decision to do them because punishment creates a fear of negative consequences that motivates the children to comply with the expectations.

This fear-based motivation can be effective in the short-term, but it can also have negative long-term effects on the children's motivation, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Furthermore, the use of punishment can undermine the day-care provider's belief in giving children options and respecting their free will.

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Animals have demonstrated behavioral responses to both pleasant and unpleasant tastes. The correct option is "B"

Nonhuman animals have behavioral responses to both pleasant and unpleasant tastes. Animals, for example, may exhibit positive responses such as increased licking or intake when supplied with pleasant tastes such as sugar water, while negative responses such as avoidance or rejection will be displayed when faced with unpleasant tastes such as bitter substances.

However, whether nonhuman animals experience emotions in the same manner that humans do is still contested. While some research indicate that animals do experience emotions such as fear, joy, and rage, others claim that these emotions are not identical to human emotions.

The correct option is "B"

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Being a student is generally not considered more dangerous than working near power lines, or being a police officer, a taxicab driver, or a postal employee.

While there are certainly risks associated with being a student, such as potential exposure to infectious diseases, campus violence, or mental health issues, these risks are not typically as severe or life-threatening as those faced by workers in high-risk occupations.

For example, police officers, taxicab drivers, and postal employees may face significant physical dangers in the course of their work, including the risk of assault, car accidents, or exposure to hazardous materials. Similarly, workers who are required to work near power lines face a high risk of electrocution or other electrical hazards.

That being said, every occupation carries some degree of risk, and it is important for individuals in any profession to be aware of the potential hazards and take appropriate safety precautions.

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According to studies, the intended tone of an e-mail communication is perceived correctly about 56% of the time.

Studies indicate that the intended tone of an email is accurately understood approximately 56% of the time. This means that more than 40% of the time, the tone of an email is misinterpreted or unclear to the recipient.

This is likely due to the absence of nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions and tone of voice, which can be important in conveying meaning and emotion. To improve the likelihood that the intended tone is correctly perceived, it can be helpful to use clear and concise language, avoid sarcasm or humor that could be misinterpreted, and consider using emoticons or other indicators to convey emotion or intent.

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Selective attention refers to the ability to focus on a specific stimulus in the presence of other competing stimuli.

In this case, the person is surrounded by noise, which can be considered as competing stimuli, but they selectively attend to their friend's voice by filtering out the other sounds.

Selective attention is an essential cognitive function that allows individuals to prioritize the stimuli that are most relevant to their current goals, needs, and interests. It also helps individuals to avoid sensory overload and focus on what matters most. The ability to selectively attend to a stimulus is influenced by various factors, including perceptual salience, relevance, motivation, and cognitive control.

In the given situation, the person's attention is directed towards their friend's voice, which is perceived as relevant and important. They also employ cognitive control to filter out the other sounds and focus their attention on their friend's voice.

As a result, they can identify where their friend is and respond accordingly. In summary,  the characteristic of selective attention, which is crucial for effective communication, problem-solving, and daily functioning.

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Kayla is experiencing the serial position effect. This effect is the tendency to remember the first few and last few items on a list more easily than the middle items.

In this case, Kayla remembers the first few items on the list (eggs, milk, and cheese), but not the rest of the items in the middle. This effect occurs because the first few items have been transferred to long-term memory (primacy effect) and the last few items are still in short-term memory (recency effect), while the middle items have not been as well encoded or rehearsed.

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The just-world phenomenon often leads people to believe that victims of misfortune deserve to suffer.

This phenomenon refers to the cognitive bias that people have of believing that the world is a fair and just place, and that people get what they deserve based on their actions and behavior. Therefore, when people see someone experiencing misfortune, they may attribute it to that person's own actions or character, rather than external factors or circumstances beyond their control. This can result in blaming the victim for their own misfortune and feeling less sympathy for them.

It is important to note that the just-world phenomenon is a cognitive bias and not an accurate reflection of reality. In many cases, people may experience misfortune through no fault of their own, such as through natural disasters, accidents, or systemic injustice.

Therefore, it is important to respond to those who are experiencing misfortune with empathy and compassion, rather than blaming or shaming them.

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Posner's preceuing studies demonstrated that attention can be shifted without eye movement. In these studies, participants were given a cue to direct their attention to a specific location before a target stimulus was presented. The results showed that participants were able to shift their attention to the cued location more quickly and accurately, even without moving their eyes. This provided evidence for the existence of covert attention, which allows us to focus on specific areas within our visual field without actually looking at them directly.

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Posner's precueing studies demonstrated that attention can be directed to specific locations in space based on cues presented prior to the target stimulus. This process, known as spatial attention .

Posner also found that the time it takes to disengage attention from a cued location and shift it to a new location depends on the validity of the cue and the time interval between the cue and the target. Posner's precueing studies were designed to investigate the mechanisms of attention and how they are involved in the processing of visual information. In these studies, participants were presented with a cue that indicated where a target would appear in space. The cue could be valid, meaning it correctly indicated the location of the target, or invalid, meaning it incorrectly indicated the location of the target. Posner found that valid cues led to faster reaction times to the target than invalid cues, demonstrating that attention can be directed to specific locations in space based on the cue. He also found that the time it takes to disengage attention from a cued location and shift it to a new location, known as the cueing effect, is affected by the validity of the cue and the time interval between the cue and the target.

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The statement is True. When an individual places a high value on the information they are trying to learn, they are more likely to be motivated and engaged in the learning process.

This leads to a deeper understanding of the material, better retention of information, and improved performance on related tasks.

Additionally, when an individual sees the relevance and importance of the information, they are more likely to approach the learning process with a growth mindset and view mistakes as opportunities for improvement.

On the other hand, if an individual does not see the value in the information, they may be less motivated to learn and may not retain the information as effectively. Therefore, placing a high value on the information being learned can make the learning process more effective and efficient.

Consequently, the individual's overall learning process becomes more effective and efficient, allowing them to acquire and apply the knowledge more successfully.

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Elaine's decision to refer the student to a colleague is an appropriate ethical move to maintain professional boundaries.

According to the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics, boundary crossings, such as entering a dual relationship with a student, can lead to potential exploitation and harm. As a mental health professional, Elaine must prioritize the safety of her student and must not use her professional power to exploit the student.

It is also important for Elaine to protect her own professional integrity by avoiding any potential conflicts of interest. Her decision to refer the student to a colleague is an ethical one that will ensure the student's safety and privacy, while also protecting Elaine's professional reputation.

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Respect to child maltreatment, permanency planning is a tertiary level of prevention.

Tertiary prevention is the last level of prevention and focuses on addressing the long-term consequences of a problem that has already occurred. In the case of child maltreatment, tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing the negative effects of abuse or neglect that have already occurred and preventing further harm to the child. Permanency planning is a type of tertiary prevention that aims to find a permanent and safe living arrangement for a child who has been removed from their home due to abuse or neglect.

Permanency planning is often used in cases where a child cannot be safely reunited with their biological family and involves finding a permanent placement for the child, such as adoption, legal guardianship, or long-term foster care. The goal of permanency planning is to provide stability and security for the child and to minimize the disruption and trauma that can result from repeated placements or prolonged stays in foster care.

In summary, permanency planning is a type of tertiary prevention that is used in cases of child maltreatment to find a permanent and safe living arrangement for a child who has been removed from their home due to abuse or neglect.

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False.

With the Second Great Awakening, American Christianity actually became more democratic and accessible to the common folk, as it emphasized individual conversion experiences and rejected traditional hierarchical structures.

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The Japanese monk who established a Buddhist school of thought based on the Lotus Sutra is Nichiren.  So, the correct option is 4. Nichiren.

Nichiren Buddhism is a branch of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes the Lotus Sutra as the ultimate teaching of the Buddha. Nichiren believed that chanting the mantra "Nam-myoho-renge-kyo" was the key to unlocking the potential for Buddhahood within each person.

He founded the school of thought known as Nichiren Shoshu, which became popularized through the lay organization Soka Gakkai.

The core principles of Nichiren Buddhism include the belief in the fundamental interconnectedness of all life, the importance of personal empowerment through chanting, and the idea that everyone has the potential to attain Buddhahood in this lifetime.

The figure of Tathagata and the Pure Land of Amitabha are also important concepts within Nichiren Buddhism, but they are not the central focus of the practice. Overall, Nichiren Buddhism is a vibrant and growing movement that has had a significant impact on Japanese culture and beyond.

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The statement "An anesthetic is used primarily to produce the sensation of numbness" is true because anesthetics are substances that are used to reduce or eliminate pain and sensation.

An anesthetic is a medication that is used to produce a lack of sensation or feeling. It can be administered locally, regionally, or generally to produce numbness or loss of consciousness during medical procedures.

Anesthetics work by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses from the site of the procedure to the brain, effectively preventing the patient from feeling pain or discomfort. While other sensations may also be affected by anesthetics, such as touch or temperature, the primary goal is to produce a state of numbness.

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Answer:

England, Britain or Europe probably

Explanation:

Answer:

London is situated in southeastern England, lying on both sides of the River Thames some 50 miles (80 km) upstream from its estuary on the North Sea.

Explanation:

Option c: The need for continuity is evident in U.S. children in military families.

Children in US military households have similar experiences and particular difficulties, such as frequent moving and parental deployment. There are a number of elements and interventions that have been identified to enhance resilience, even though some of the stressors of military life have been linked to greater incidence of mental health disorders and increased health care usage among family members. Military children frequently reside on or close to military posts, where they may attend schools and daycare centres supported by the Department of Defence and receive medical care from military hospitals.

However, a lot of families reside in isolated areas where they lack access to these services. Military children are treated in both military and civilian medical settings due to their widespread geographic dispersal. This clinical report gives background information on military culture and offers helpful advice for paediatricians working with both civilian and military patients.

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Of the alternatives you gave, "both spirituality and religion involve a yearning to relate to something higher than the self" is the most accurate. Option 3 is Correct.

Though they have diverse definitions, spirituality and religion both entail the desire to associate with something greater than oneself. Religion frequently incorporates particular beliefs, practices, and structured organizations, but spirituality is a wider concept that can refer to a desire for meaning, purpose, and connection to something more than oneself.

Considering the alternative choices:

Option 1 is untrue since spirituality isn't just found in institutional settings.

Option 2 is untrue since research indicates a decline in young Americans' adherence to established religions.

Option 4 is untrue since research show that more people are becoming religiously unaffiliated.

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A young person who is hungry will steal because they have a physiological need. A lonely new student would join a group to satisfy demands for love and belonging.

Even if they are successful, artists still strive to fulfil their urge for self-actualization. Maslow's hierarchy of needs states that lower wants, such as the desire to be a respectable, law-abiding citizen, would take precedence over higher needs like the need to sate one's hunger. This would explain why a starving, helpless individual might turn to stealing in order to survive. The rate at which energy is used to maintain fundamental bodily functions while at rest is known as the basal metabolic rate. These are crucial because they keep the body healthy even in periods of semi-starvation.

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how can you use maslow's hierarchy of needs to explain why a hungry young person would steal, lonely new student in high school would join a club, successful artist would continue to invest tremendous effort in her career?

Based on the symptoms described, the most likely diagnosis for Nelson would be dissociative identity disorder (DID), which is also commonly known as multiple personality disorder.

DID is a complex psychiatric disorder in which an individual has two or more distinct personalities or identities that alternate control of their behavior and consciousness.

The sudden changes in behavior and speech patterns, as well as the denial of awareness of their odd behavior, are common symptoms of this disorder. It is important for Nelson to seek professional help and treatment to manage their condition and improve their quality of life.

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The divisions of an M-form (multidivisional) organization: profit-and-loss centers. The correct option is A.

In an M-form organization, divisions are structured as profit-and-loss centers. This means that each division operates independently and is responsible for its own revenue generation and expenses.

These divisions are managed separately and their performance is measured based on the profits they generate, allowing for better monitoring and control.

This differs from other organizational structures such as B) functional units, where divisions are based on the functions they perform, like marketing or finance;

C) matrix teams, which involve employees from different functions working together on projects or tasks; and D) organic structures, where there is a flat hierarchy, emphasizing flexibility and adaptability in decision-making processes.

In summary, the divisions of an M-form organization are true profit-and-loss centers, with each division functioning independently and being responsible for its own financial performance. This structure allows for better monitoring, control, and accountability of each division within the organization.

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Complete question:

The divisions of an M-form organization are true:

A) profit-and-loss centers.

B) functional units.

C) matrix teams.

D) organic structures.

Sex refers to the biological characteristics with which people are born - chromosomes, anatomy, hormones, and other physical and physiological attributes.

It is important to note that sex is different from gender, which refers to the social and cultural roles and expectations associated with being male or female.

These attributes include chromosomes (XX for females and XY for males), primary and secondary sex organs, hormones (such as testosterone and estrogen), and other physical and physiological characteristics. Sex is typically assigned at birth based on external genitalia, but it is important to note that not everyone fits into the binary categories of male or female, and there is a wide range of biological variation within and beyond these categories.

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The traditional view is based on archaeological evidence that suggests advanced behaviors, such as symbolic expression and complex tool use, emerged in Europe during the Upper Paleolithic period, coinciding with the appearance of Homo sapiens in the region.

The traditional view that modern behavior originated relatively recently and only after Homo sapiens migrated into Europe is primarily based on archaeological findings. The Upper Paleolithic period (40,000-10,000 years ago) in Europe is known for the appearance of innovative stone tools, cave art, personal adornments, and other symbolic expressions, as well as evidence of complex tool use and social structures.

These advanced behaviors are considered hallmarks of modern human cognitive abilities. Additionally, fossil evidence suggests that anatomically modern humans, or Homo sapiens, first appeared in Africa and gradually spread to other parts of the world, including Europe, around 45,000-40,000 years ago. This correlation between the appearance of Homo sapiens in Europe and the emergence of advanced behaviors during the Upper Paleolithic period has led to the traditional view that modern behavior originated relatively recently and was tied to Homo sapiens' presence in Europe.

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