for the complete combustion of 47 g of gasoline (octane, C8H18) , the mass of oxygen consumed is

a)69.20g
b)82.45g
c)138.4g
d)164.9g

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: d) 164.9 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]     [tex]\text{Moles of octane}=\frac{47g}{114g/mol}=0.412moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]2C_8H_{18}(l)+25O_2(g)\rightarrow 16CO_2(g)+18H_2O(g)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]C_8H_{18}[/tex] require = 25  moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.412 moles of [tex]C_8H_{18}[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{25}{2}\times 0.412=5.15moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=5.15moles\times 32g/mol=164.9g[/tex]

Thus 164.9 g of oxygen is consumed.


Related Questions

Which layers have melting? (Choose 2) *
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Outer core
Inner Core

Answers

Inner and Outer core - hottest layers of the earth

Sn + 2 H2SO4 → SnSO4 + SO2 + 2 H2O If 219.65 grams of SnSO4 are produced, how many moles of H2SO4 were reacted?​

Answers

Answer:

2.05moles

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation in this question is as follows;

Sn + 2H2SO4 → SnSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

Based on the above equation, 2 moles of H2SO4 reacted to produce 1 mole of SnSO4

However, the mass of SnSO4 produced is 219.65 grams. Using mole = mass/molar mass, we can find the number of moles of SnSO4 produced.

Molar mass of SnSO4 where Sn = 118.7, S = 32, O = 16

= 118.7 + 32 + 16(4)

= 150.7 + 64

= 214.7g/mol

mole = 219.65/214.7

mole = 1.023mol

Therefore, if 2 moles of H2SO4 reacted to produce 1 mole of SnSO4

1.023 mol of SnSO4 produced will cause: 1.023 × 2/1

= 2.046moles of H2SO4 to react.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement of energy transformation in a musical christmas light​

Answers

Answer:

heat energy light energy sound energy

Explanation:

pa follo

Luisa likes to drink water from a plastic bottle. She knows the bottles were formed from synthetic polymers that were created in a chemical reaction. She also knows that synthetic materials can cause problems. Which statement explains the kind of problem that can develop from using synthetic materials such as plastics?

Answers

Complete question: Luisa likes to drink water from a plastic bottle. She knows the bottles were formed from synthetic polymers that were created in a chemical reaction. She also knows that synthetic materials can cause problems. Which statement explains the kind of problem that can develop from using synthetic materials such as plastics?

a) plastics have changed the way people use materials

b) plastics have made the lives of people easier

c) plastics have contributed to more pollution

d) plastics have made more work for people

Answer: The correct statement is plastics have contributed to more pollution. Option C.

Explanation:

Synthetic polymers are commonly called plastics. These are referred to as synthetic materials which can be softened by heat or pressure and then moulded into any desirable shape like the the plastic bottle Luisa drank from.

The raw materials for the manufacture of plastics are readily and cheaply available for the refinement of crude oil through series of chemical reactions. They are made by polymerization of monomers which are derived from petrochemicals.

Although they are used in producing materials used daily, it has contributed to more pollution over the years. POLLUTION is the release of chemicals or substances through man's activities, into the environment which causes harm to both man and the environment.

Plastics have contributed to more pollution because most plastics are non- biodegradable and cannot be broken down by microbial action into simple inorganic forms. Therefore, they cause severe land pollution problems since they are not easily disposable. Also is poses a major problem to the world supply of crude oil as it's limited. This is as a result of heavy dependence on crude oil which provides petrochemicals that is the bulk of the raw materials needed for making plastics.

n E Which is the electron configuration for zinc? O 1s22s22p3s23p64s23d8 O 1s22s22p 3s 3p64s+3d10 01s 2s 2p 3s 23p64523d10 0 1522s 2p 3s23p64533d10​

Answers

I’m Confused What Is Your Question ?

The electronic configuration is used to explain the orbitals of an atom and it helps to determine the physical and chemical properties of the elements. The electronic configuration of zinc is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰. The correct option is C.

What is electronic configuration?

The distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals is given by the electronic configuration. It is a standard notation in which all the electrons holding atomic subshells are arranged in a sequence. Each element has a unique electronic configuration.

The electronic configuration of an element can be written in two ways, in standard notation, and in condensed form. In the case of elements with larger atomic numbers, the electronic configuration becomes lengthy in standard notation. So in such cases condensed form is generally used.

In condensed form electronic configuration of zinc is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s² and in standard form it is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰.

Thus the correct option is C.

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According to Le
Châtelier's principle, how will an increase in concentration of a reactant affect the equilibrium system?
Shift it toward the products
O Shift it toward the reactants
O Shift it toward the side with higher total mole concentration
O Shift it toward the side
with lower total mole concentration

Answers

The correct option is Shift it toward the side with higher total mole concentration.

Le Châtelier's principle is an observation about the chemical equilibria of reactions. It states that changes in the temperature, pressure, volume, or concentration of a system will result in predictable and opposing changes in the system in order to achieve a new equilibrium state.

If the concentration of reactant increases, the equilibrium will shift toward the side with a higher total mole concentration to maintain the equilibrium.

Hence, the correct option is to Shift it toward the side with a higher total mole concentration.

To know more about:-

brainly.com/question/12474829

Answer:

Shift towards reactant

Explanation:

chemistry:

please help:/

Answers

Answer:

132.0grams

Explanation:

The formula mass of a compound/molecule is calculated by summing the atomic masses of each individual atom in that compound or molecule.

According to this question, the gram-formula mass of CO2 is given as 44g i.e. by adding 12g of C and 2 × 16g of O. 3CO2 means that 3 moles of the same CO2 molecule.

To find the gram-formula mass of 3 moles of CO2, the following formula is used:

Since 1 mol of CO2 contains a formula mass of 44g

3 moles of CO2 (3CO2) will contain 3 × 44g = 132g of CO2.

Please answer this
?????????

Answers

Answer:

bbfbtbryn'(tbtehtgrntn'ey(yntehtheyjey'y'y'yyt'yj't'yjyyngggengt-(jh

Explanation:

How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related?
O A. They both use light energy to produce chemical energy.
O B. They both use ATP energy to produce radiant energy.
C. All of their chemical products are gases found in the atmosphere.
O D. The chemical products of one are the reactants of the other.

Answers

Answer: D. The chemical products of one are the reactants of the other.

I just took the quiz

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis related as the chemical products of one are the reactants of the other and the correct option is option D.

What is the difference between Respiration and Photosynthesis?

Respiration is something that occurs in all living organisms. Thus, it is a process that converts oxygen and glucose into carbon dioxide and water and ultimately makes energy for your body cells.

On the other hand, photosynthesis takes place in green plants that contain chlorophyll. In this process, they make use of sunlight and water for converting it into energy.

Plants release oxygen which is a by-product of photosynthesis, and we breathe in oxygen so that our cells can carry out cellular respiration and generate ATP.

Therefore, Cellular respiration and photosynthesis related as the chemical products of one are the reactants of the other and the correct option is option D.

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I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

D. 108 grams/100g of H2O

Explanation:

I found the line KNO3 and when the line is at x value 60, it has the y value 108

id.k how to explain it it's just on the graph, ig just look at where it intersects both values

hope this helps

Where is the youngest part of the ocean floor found?

A. along the deep sea trenches
B. where ocean sediments are the thickest
C. near ocean ridges
D. where Earth's magnetic field changes polarity

Answers

Answer:

the youngest crust of the ocean floor can be found near the seafloor

A mixture of helium, nitrogen and oxygen has a total pressure of 756 mmHg. The partial
pressure of helium is 122 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 338 mmHg. What is the
partial pressure (in mmHg) of oxygen in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

The  partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone.

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

So, in this case, the total pressure is:

PT=Phelium + Pnitrogen + Poxygen

You know:

PT= 756 mmHgPhelium= 122 mmHgPnitrogen= 338 mmHgPoxygen= ?

Replacing:

756 mmHg= 122 mmHg + 338 mmHg + Poxygen

Solving:

756 mmHg - 122 mmHg - 338 mmHg = Poxygen

Poxygen= 296 mmHg

The  partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.

3. Add labels for mass extinction and adaptive radiation:

Answers

Answer:

I'm assuming you need to label above the lines. So, above the line where the  Cretaceous period ends is mass extinction and where the bracket lies is adaptive radiation.

Explanation:

Mass extinctions are periods of time where the organisms are essentially wiped out in an extremely brief period of time. You can see how the species just drops off. Adaptive radiation occurs when there is a diversification of a group of organisms as evident by the rise in the number of marine animal groups shown by the bracketed area.

What are determiners​

Answers

Answer:

a person or thing that determines or decides something.

Explanation:

A determiner, also called determinative, is a word, phrase, or affix that occurs together with a noun or noun phrase and serves to express the reference of that noun or noun phrase in the context. (Wikipedia)

brainliest?

Please answer quickly!! 1. Which of the following statements is true?
a. The breaking of bonds is exothermic, and therefore has a negative delta H value.
b. The breaking of bonds is exothermic, and therefore has a positive Delta H value.
6. The breaking of bonds is endothermic, and therefore has a negative Delta H value.
d. The breaking of bonds is endothermic, and therefore has a positive Delta H value

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

a positive change in enthalpy is required to break a bond, while a negative change in enthalpy is accompanied by the formation of a bond. Bond breaking in endothermic because it requires energy, therefore delta H is positive.

What process is being shown by the movement of particles from one flower to another? Please help me fast.

Answers

Answer:

its diffusion can i get brainly pleasee tyyy

What are two different forms of a single gene called?
A.
traits

B.
factors

C.
alleles <<<

D.
chromosomes

Answers

i think it’s D.chromosomes :)

Two different forms of a single gene are called 'alleles

Which of the following graphs correctly represents the relationship between the pressure and the volume of an ideal gas that is held at constant temperature

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Pressure is inversely proportional to temperature

If we use 18 moles of H2 how many moles of H2O do we make? Use this chemical equation: 6H2 + O2 → 3H2O

Answers

Answer:

9 mol H₂O

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math  

Pre-Algebra  

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS  

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry  

Atomic Structure  

Reading a Periodic TableMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry  

Using Dimensional AnalysisAnalyzing reactions RxNExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 6H₂ + O₂ → 3H₂O

[Given] 18 mol H₂

[Solve] mol H₂O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 6 mol H₂ → 3 mol H₂O

Step 3: Stoich

[DA] Set up conversion:                                                                               [tex]\displaystyle 18 \ mol \ H_2(\frac{3 \ mol \ H_2O}{6 \ mol \ H_2})[/tex][DA] Simplify:                                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle 18 \ mol \ H_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{2 \ mol \ H_2})[/tex][DA] Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 9 \ mol \ H_2O[/tex]

Answer:

9 mol H₂O

give me brainliest pls

Please help me with this question!!

Answers

Answer: 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]  [tex]\text{Moles of} Cl_2=\frac{500.00g}{71g/mol}=7.04moles[/tex]

[tex]2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Thus 7.04 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 7.04=14.08moles[/tex]  of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Mass of [tex]NaCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=14.08moles\times 58.5g/mol=824.26g[/tex]

Thus 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

Explain why silicon dioxide does not conduct electricity.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Silicon dioxide doesn't have any mobile electrons or ions - so it doesn't conduct electricity either as a solid or a liquid.

the temperature is increased, the position of equilibrium moves to the left, and the yield of ammonia decreases.

Answers

Answer:i don't rlly get the question but this is what i found on the internet :/

Explanation:

When the temperature is increased, the position of equilibrium moves in the endothermic direction to reduce the temperature. ... This means that as the temperature is increased, the position of equilibrium moves to the left, and the yield of ammonia decreases.

As the water is heated, the volume of
the balloon___.
Decreases
increases
remains constant

Answers

The answer would be B: increases

Hope this helps! :)✨

As the water is heated, pressure increases and hence the volume of the balloon increases.

What is pressure?

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.Pressure is inversely proportional to volume as per Boyle's law.

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Where are cardiac muscles used? Are they voluntary?

Answers

Answer:

Heart

Not voluntary.

Explanation:

The heart is made up of special muscle called the cardiac muscle that contains interconnected muscle fibres which are supplied with blood through the coronary artery. Also so that the waves of contraction can travel throughout the mass of the muscle.

Answer:

Cardiac muscle is in the heart.

No, they are not voluntary.

(01.06 LC)

Which statement is true about the substances present in a mixture?

They always consist of the same element.
They are always in the same state of matter.
They can be separated by physical methods.
They can only be separated by chemical methods.

Answers

Answer:

They can be separated by physical methods.

Explanation:

Substances in a mixture are not subjected to anything that may change their chemical structure, so they are physical all throughout the process. Therefore, they can be separated using physical methods.

Answer:

They can be separated by physical methods.

Explanation:

I took the final

Jordan plays baseball. Practices ever where he goes. Where would the ball move fastest

Answers

Answer:

A.  Jordan is on a moving train. He throws the ball toward the front of the train

Explanation:

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes? Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds. Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down

Answers

Answer:

the air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

In a unit circle, ø = pi radians What is the terminal point? A. (1,0) B. (0,-1) C. (0,1) D. (-1,0)

Answers

Answer:

(-1,0)

Explanation:

A light bulb has a resistance of 96.8 Ω. What current flows through the bulb when it is connected to a 120 V source of electrical energy?

Answers

Answer:

I = 1.23 A

Explanation:

Given that,

The resistance of the lightbulb, R = 96.8 Ω

Voltage, V = 120 V

We need to find the current flows through the lightbulb. Let the current be I. We can use the ohm's law to find it i.e.

[tex]V=IR\\\\I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{120}{96.8}\\\\I=1.23\ A[/tex]

So, the current flows through the bulb is 1.23 A.

What method can be used to separate benzoic acid and potassium carbonate​

Answers

Answer:

To separate the components, a water wash may be attempted to remove benzoic acid, but benzoic acid is not particularly water-soluble due to its nonpolar aromatic ring, and only small amounts would be extracted into the aqueous layer

The method that can be used to separate Benzoic acid and potassium carbonate is :  The application of water wash separation method

Benzoic acid is slightly soluble in cold water but becomes more soluble as the temperature of water is increased. Water wash separation method is a methodology used for the selective removal of unwanted compounds in a mixture.

Separation method based on solubility water wash methodprecipitation

The separation of benzoic acid and potassium carbonate is based on the solubility differences between Benzoic acid and potassium carbonate when dissolved in a solvent ( water ) therefore the water wash separation method is the most effective method.

Hence we can conclude that The method that can be used to separate Benzoic acid and potassium carbonate is :  The application of water wash separation method.

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