fuel efficiency of manual and automatic cars, part i. each year the us environmental protection agency (epa)releases fuel economy data on cars manufactured in that year. below are summary statistics on fuel efficiency (in miles/gallon) from random samples of cars with manual and automatic transmissions. do these data provide strong evidence of a difference between the average fuel efficiency of cars with manual and automatic transmissions in terms of their average city mileage? assume that conditions for inference are satisfied.

Answer: positive 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The chance/

probability

is

16/33

, or roughly 0.485 that 1 and 2 are in the

same set.

Let's say we divide the range of numbers from

1 to 15

into two sets, each containing seven and eight numbers, respectively. Finding the likelihood that the numbers 1 and 2 are included in the same

set

is our goal.

We can determine the

total number

of ways to divide the numbers into the two sets of

7

and

8

in order to begin solving this issue. Calculating this yields the result 6435 using a formula.

The number of ways in which the pairs 1 and 2 can be found in the same set must then be determined. Considering that there are

seven numbers

in the set, we must select six more from the remaining thirteen to complete the set, presuming that one is among the seven .There are

1716

ways to do this. The number of methods remains the same, 1716, even if we suppose that 2 is among the set of 7 numbers.

Hence, there are

3432

different ways to combine the numbers 1 and 2 into one set. The chance is 16/33, or roughly 0.485, when we divide this number by the total number of possible

divisions

of the numbers.

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The total length of the beads on one braid is 8.11 centimeters

Keyana places 7 beads on one braid, and each bead is 1.03 centimeters long. So, the total length of these 7 beads would be 7 multiplied by 1.03, which is equal to 7.21 centimeters.

To find the total length of the beads on one braid, we need to evaluate the expression:

7 x 1.03 + 0.9

Multiplying 7 by 1.03 gives us:

7 x 1.03 = 7.21

Then, adding 0.9 gives us:

7.21 + 0.9 = 8.11

Therefore, the total length of the beads on one braid is 8.11 centimeters.

So, the correct answer is B.8.11 centimeters.

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The solution to the system of equations is (23, -72).

The first equation is y = -72, which means that whatever the value of x is, the value of y will always be -72.

Substituting y = -72 in the second equation, we get:

7x + 2(-72) = 20

Simplifying this equation, we get:

7x - 144 = 20

Adding 144 to both sides, we get:

7x = 164

Dividing both sides by 7, we get:

x = 23.428571...

So the solution to the system of equations is the ordered pair (x, y) = (23.428571..., -72).

However, we usually express solutions as ordered pairs of integers, so we can round x to the nearest integer to get:

(x, y) = (23, -72)

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (23, -72).

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Answer: Monique's error is likely due to rounding the surface area to two decimal places, which led to an inaccurate result.

The formula for the surface area of a cylinder is:

S = 2πr^2 + 2πrh

where r is the radius of the base of the cylinder, h is the height of the cylinder, and π is approximately 3.14.

To find the correct surface area, we need to know the values of r and h. Without this information, we cannot calculate the exact surface area.

However, we can use Monique's estimate to estimate the values of r and h.

1001.66 = 2πr^2 + 2πrh

Dividing both sides by 2π, we get:

500.83 = r^2 + rh

We don't know the exact values of r and h, but we know that the surface area should be greater than 1001.66 square feet. Therefore, we can assume that the radius and height must be greater than a certain value.

For example, if we assume that the radius is at least 5 feet, we can solve for the minimum value of h:

500.83 = 5^2 + 5h

495.83 = 5h

h = 99.166

So if the radius is 5 feet and the height is 99.166 feet, the surface area would be:

S = 2π(5^2) + 2π(5)(99.166)

S = 1570.8 square feet

This is greater than Monique's estimate of 1001.66 square feet, indicating that her estimate was too low due to rounding.

Step-by-step explanation:

It will take 10 years to double the amount.

Given that, the amount $1400 to double if it is invested at 7% interest compounded monthly, we need to calculate the time,

[tex]A = P(1+r/n)^{nt}[/tex]

[tex]2800 = 1400(1+0.0058)^{12t}[/tex]

[tex]2= (1.0058)^{12t[/tex]

㏒ 2 = 12t ㏒ (1.0058)

0.03 = 12t (0.0025)

12t = 120

t = 10

Hence, it will take 10 years to double the amount.

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Assuming a two-tailed test with 9 degrees of freedom (10 stores minus 1), the p-value for a t-value of 2.3 is approximately 0.040.

In order to calculate the p-value, we need to know the specific test being used and the significance level of the test. Let's assume that the test is a two-tailed t-test with a significance level of 0.05.

Since the test statistic is 2.3, we need to find the probability of getting a t-value of 2.3 or greater (in absolute value) under the null hypothesis. We can use a t-distribution table or a statistical software to find the corresponding p-value.

Assuming a two-tailed test with 9 degrees of freedom (10 stores minus 1), the p-value for a t-value of 2.3 is approximately 0.040. Therefore, if the significance level of the test is 0.05, we would reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference between the ratings given by the three reviewers.

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Answer:

x = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Angle form is = 90°

therefore

5x + 25 + x + 5 = 90

6x + 30 = 90

6x = 90-30

6x = 60

6x/6 = 60/6

x = 10

The total areas of each composite shape are:

1) 121 in²

2) 150m²

3) 14.03 ft²

4) 538.36 cm²

1) Formula for area of a rectangle is:

Area = Length * width

Thus:

Area of composite shape = (9 * 8) + (7 * 7)

= 121 in²

2) Formula for area of rectangle is:

Area = Length * width

Area = 12 * 5 = 60 m²

Area of triangle = ¹/₂ * base * height

Area = ¹/₂ * 12 * 15

Area = 90 m²

Area of composite shape = 60 + 90 = 150m²

3) Area of triangle = ¹/₂ * 3 * 7 = 10.5 ft²

Area of semi circle = ¹/₂ * πr²

= ¹/₂ * π * 1.5²

= 3.53 ft²

Total composite area = 10.5 ft² + 3.53 ft²

Total composite area = 14.03 ft²

4) Total composite area = (¹/₂ * π * 7.5²) + (30 * 15)

= 538.36 cm²

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Answer:

-23. In my explanation I will include in my picture how this will look in your final answer

Step-by-step explanation:

So to solve this, I first set x + 3 = 0. This means that x = -3, which we will use soon. Now, here's how you would work out this problem. It would be confusing if I explained over text, so I included a picture of my work.

You would first set up your problem like it is in the picture. Then, bring 2 down. Next, multiply 2 by -3 (for future problems, you would multiply the number you brought down by whatever number is on the side). -3 × 2 = -6, so you would put that under 3 (as shown in the picture). Now, add 3 and -6 (which = -3). Repeat this step each time.

I hope this made sense! Please let me know if you have any questions.

If the area of the base is 19. 6 ft^2 and the height of the pyramid is 11. 6 ft, the volume of the pyramid is approximately 79.1 cubic feet.

The formula for the volume of a pyramid is given by:

V = (1/3) × base area × height

In this case, we are given that the pyramid has a square base, so the base area is simply the area of a square with side length s:

base area = s^2 = 19.6 ft^2

We are also given the height of the pyramid:

height = 11.6 ft

Substituting these values into the formula for the volume of a pyramid, we get:

V = (1/3) × base area × height

= (1/3) × 19.6 ft^2 × 11.6 ft

≈ 79.1 ft^3 (rounded to the nearest tenth)

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Answer:

A. February 26th

B. $3,500 - Balance ≈ $6,697.26

C. $2,500 - Balance ≈ $4,263.46

D. $4,284.81

Step-by-step explanation:

a) What is the due date of the loan?

The loan term is given as 317 days, and the loan starts on April 15th. To find the due date, we will add 317 days to April 15th.

April 15th + 317 days = April 15th + (365 days - 48 days) = April 15th + 1 year - 48 days

Subtracting 48 days from April 15th, we get:

Due date = February 26th (of the following year)

b) Calculate the interest due on October 12th and the balance of the loan after the October 12th payment.

First, we need to calculate the number of days between April 15th and October 12th:

April (15 days) + May (31 days) + June (30 days) + July (31 days) + August (31 days) + September (30 days) + October (12 days) = 180 days

Now, we will calculate the interest for 180 days:

Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × (Days Passed / 365)

Interest = $10,000 × 0.04 × (180 / 365)

Interest ≈ $197.26

Peter will make a payment of $3,500 on October 12th. So, we need to find the balance of the loan after this payment:

Balance = Principal + Interest - Payment

Balance = $10,000 + $197.26 - $3,500

Balance ≈ $6,697.26

c) Calculate the interest due on January 11th and the balance of the loan after the January 11th payment.

First, we need to calculate the number of days between October 12th and January 11th:

October (19 days) + November (30 days) + December (31 days) + January (11 days) = 91 days

Now, we will calculate the interest for 91 days:

Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × (Days Passed / 365)

Interest = $6,697.26 × 0.04 × (91 / 365)

Interest ≈ $66.20

Peter will make a payment of $2,500 on January 11th. So, we need to find the balance of the loan after this payment:

Balance = Principal + Interest - Payment

Balance = $6,697.26 + $66.20 - $2,500

Balance ≈ $4,263.46

d) Calculate the final payment (interest + principal) Peter must pay on the due date.

First, we need to calculate the number of days between January 11th and February 26th:

January (20 days) + February (26 days) = 46 days

Now, we will calculate the interest for 46 days:

Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × (Days Passed / 365)

Interest = $4,263.46 × 0.04 × (46 / 365)

Interest ≈ $21.35

Finally, we will calculate the final payment Peter must pay on the due date:

Final payment = Principal + Interest

Final payment = $4,263.46 + $21.35

Final payment ≈ $4,284.81

Step-by-step explanation:

vf = vo + at      vo = 0 in this case  ( you dropped it from 'at rest')

4 f/s = 32 t

t = 1/8 s

df = do + vot + 1/2 at^2                  df = final position = 0 ft (on the ground)

0 = do  + 0   + 1/2 (-32)(1/8)^2

   solve for do = 1/4 foot

The expression that represents the total amount that Julian paid at the register in terms of x is 0.84x.

What is Percentage?

Percentage is a way of expressing a proportion or fraction as a quantity out of 100. The word "percent" means "per hundred," so percentages are often denoted by the symbol %, which represents one part in a hundred.

The first step is to find the discounted price after the 20% discount. This can be found by multiplying the original price by (1 - 0.2), which represents a 20% reduction.

Discounted price = x - 0.2x = 0.8x

Next, a 4% tax is added to the discounted price. This can be found by multiplying the discounted price by (1 + 0.04), which represents a 4% increase.

Total amount paid = (0.8x) * (1 + 0.04) = 0.84x

Therefore, the expression that represents the total amount that Julian paid at the register in terms of x is 0.84x.

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Let x be the length of the pen and y be the width of the pen.

The total cost of the pen is given by:

Cost = 3x + 5y = 300

3x + 5y = 300

3x = 300 - 5y

x = (300 - 5y)/3

The area of the pen is given by:

Area = xy = (300 - 5y)/3 * y

The height of the kite is approximately 68.4 ft.

To solve the problem, we can use trigonometry. We know that the string is the hypotenuse of a right triangle, with the height of the kite as one of the legs. The angle of elevation, which is the angle between the string and the ground, is also given. We can use the tangent function to find the height of the kite:

tan(46°) = height / 94

Solving for height, we get:

height = 94 * tan(46°)

Using a calculator, we get:

height ≈ 68.4 ft

Therefore, the height of the kite is approximately 68.4 ft.

We use the given angle of elevation and the length of the string to set up a right triangle with the height of the kite as one of the legs. Then, we use the tangent function to relate the angle to the height of the kite. Finally, we solve for the height using a calculator and round to the nearest tenth as requested.

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Complete Question:

A kite flying in the air has a 94-ft string attached to it, and the string is pulled taut. The angle of elevation of the kite is 46 °. Find the height of the kite. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

We can conclude that cosh2x−sinh2x=1.

An equation is a mathematical statement that states that two expressions are equal. It is typically written as a comparison between two expressions and consists of an equal sign (=). Equations are used to solve mathematical problems, to understand the relationships between different quantities, and to describe the behavior of a physical system. In addition, equations are used to calculate various quantities, such as the area of a circle or the speed of an object.

To show that cosh2x−sinh2x=1, we can use the identities for cosh2x and sinh2x. The identity for cosh2x is cosh2x=2cosh2x−1 and the identity for sinh2x is sinh2x=2sinh2x−1.

Substituting these identities into the equation cosh2x−sinh2x=1 yields 2cosh2x−1−2sinh2x−1=1. Simplifying this equation yields cosh2x−sinh2x=1, as required. Thus, we can conclude that cosh2x−sinh2x=1.

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Simplifying this equation yields [tex]\cosh^2x-sinh^2x=1[/tex], as required. Thus, we can conclude that [tex]\cosh^2x-sinh^2x=1[/tex].

An equation is a mathematical statement that states that two expressions are equal. It is typically written as a comparison between two expressions and consists of an equal sign (=). Equations are used to solve mathematical problems, to understand the relationships between different quantities, and to describe the behavior of a physical system. In addition, equations are used to calculate various quantities, such as the area of a circle or the speed of an object.

We will show that [tex]\cosh^2x-sinh^2x=1[/tex].

Let us consider the expression [tex]\cosh^2x-sinh^2x.[/tex]

Then, [tex]\cosh^2x=(e^2x+e^{-2}x)/2[/tex] and [tex]sinh^2x=(e^2x+e^{-2}x)/2[/tex]

Substituting, we get [tex]\cosh^2x -\sinh^2x=(e^2x+e^{-2}x)/2\ -(e^2x+e^{-2}x)/2[/tex]

Simplifying, we have [tex]\cosh^2x -\sinh^2x=e^2x+e^{-2}x-e^2x+e^{-2}x[/tex]

[tex]=2e^{-2}x\\\\=2(e^{-2}x)\\\\=2[/tex]

Hence, [tex]cosh^2x-sinh^2x=1[/tex]

Therefore, we have shown that [tex]cosh^2x-sinh^2x=1[/tex]

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The correct form of question is Show that cosh2x−sinh2x=1 .

Answer:

The figure is omitted--please sketch it to confirm my answer.

Set your calculator to degree mode.

Let h be the height of the flagpole.

[tex] \tan(18) = \frac{h}{80} [/tex]

[tex]h = 80 \tan(18) = 25.994[/tex]

The height of the flagpole is approximately 26.0 meters. #3 is correct.

According to the equation, a person who weighs 63 kg is predicted to be approximately 141 centimeters tall.

The equation given is Y = 0.91X - 65.5, where X represents the height in centimeters and Y represents the weight in kilograms. To predict the height of a person who weighs 63 kg, we need to solve for X, the height in centimeters.

To do this, we can plug in the given weight of 63 kg for Y in the equation and then solve for X. So, we have:

63 = 0.91X - 65.5

Adding 65.5 to both sides, we get:

63 + 65.5 = 0.91X

Simplifying, we have:

128.5 = 0.91X

Finally, to solve for X, we divide both sides by 0.91, giving:

X = 141.21

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The best prediction possible for the number of times the spinner will land on green or blue is given as follows:

30 spins.

A probability is calculated as the division of the desired number of outcomes by the total number of outcomes in the context of a problem/experiment.

Out of six regions, three are green and two are blue, hence the probability of one spin resulting in green or blue is given as follows:

p = (3 + 2)/6

p = 5/6.

Thus the expected number out of 36 trials of spins resulting in green or blue is given as follows:

E(X) = 5/6 x 36

E(X) = 30 spins.

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2x + 2y = 4xy is wrong

2x + 2y = 2(x+y) is correct

3x+4= 7x wrong

4x²+5x = 9x² wrong

3x²+3x²+4x = 6x² + 4x = 2x(3x + 2)

sorry I don't understand this one.....

-4(3x-5) = -12x + 20

Answer:

120

12 10

4 2 5 2

2 2

We the best reason behind why we call National halothane study is an observational study rather than an experiment is: " In order to be an experiment, the treatments (choice of anesthetic) would have to be randomly assigned." So, option( b) is right one.

We have data from the National Halothane Study that correlates with important research into the safety of anesthetics used in surgery. The above shows the death rate and aesthetic. There is a relationship between the anesthetic used and the death of the patient. The data was collected after that the anesthesia was administered is started. In the observational study, interesting observer in the subjects & any treatment that the subjects recive are beyond the council of the investigators. Here the motion of anaesthesia is anesthetics used her determined by the doctors and the investigators are simply observing. So, it is an observational study due to because in order to be an experiment, the treatments (choice of anesthetic) would have to be randomly assigned. Instead, a patient's anesthetic is selected by his or her doctor(s).

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Complete question:

The National Halothane Study was a major investigation of the safety of anesthetics used in surgery. Records of over 850,000 operations performed in 34 major hospitals showed the following death rates for four common anesthetics:27 Anesthetic A Death rate B CD 1.7% 1.7% 3.4% 1.9% There is a clear association between the anesthetic used and the death rate of patients. Anesthetic C appears dangerous.

a) in order to be an experiment, the subjects would have to be randomly selected from the population. however, these are hospital patients who all have some disease or condition and have not been randomly selected from the population, which includes both healthy and sick people.

b) in order to be an experiment, the treatments (choice of anesthetic) would have to be randomly assigned. instead, a patient's anesthetic is selected by his or her doctor(s).

c) there is not enough information to say for sure, but it is safer to assume that it is only an observational study, so that we are not overconfident about the results.

d) actually, it is an experiment and not an observational study.

There are 173 kinda-prime positive integer less than 1000.

To find the number of kinda-prime positive integer less than 1000, we'll follow these steps:

1. Understand the definition of a kinda-prime number: A positive integer is kinda-prime if it has a prime number of positive integer divisors.
2. Determine the number of prime numbers less than 1000: There are 168 prime numbers less than 1000, as given.
3. Determine the possible prime number of divisors: Since 168 is not too large, we only need to consider 2 and 3 as possible prime numbers of divisors for a kinda-prime number.
4. Analyze the cases:

Case 1: Kinda-prime numbers with 2 divisors (prime numbers)
All prime numbers have exactly 2 divisors (1 and itself). Thus, all 168 prime numbers less than 1000 are kinda-prime.

Case 2: Kinda-prime numbers with 3 divisors
Let N be a kinda-prime number with 3 divisors. Then, N = p^2 for some prime number p. To find the suitable prime numbers p, we need[tex]p^2 < 1000[/tex]. The prime numbers that meet this condition are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11 (since 13^2 = 169 > 1000). Therefore, there are 5 additional kinda-prime numbers ([tex]2^2, 3^2, 5^2, 7^2, and 11^2[/tex]).

5. Add the total number of kinda-prime numbers from both cases: 168 + 5 = 173.

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[tex]$(\pi(1000)-1)+11=\boxed{177}$[/tex] "kind a-prime" positive integers less than $1000$.

Let [tex]$n$[/tex] be a positive integer with[tex]$k$[/tex] positive integer divisors.

If [tex]$k$[/tex] is prime, then.

[tex]$n$[/tex] is a "kind a-prime" integer.

[tex]$k$[/tex] must be of the form.

[tex]$k=p$[/tex] or [tex]$k=p^2$[/tex] for some prime [tex]$p$[/tex].

If [tex]$k=p$[/tex], then [tex]$n$[/tex] must be of the form.

[tex]$p^{p-1}$[/tex] for some prime [tex]$p$[/tex]. Since [tex]$p < 1000$[/tex], there are.

[tex]$\pi(1000)$[/tex]possible values of [tex]$p$[/tex].

[tex]$p=2$[/tex] gives [tex]$2^1$[/tex], which is not prime, so we have to subtract.

[tex]$1$[/tex] from [tex]$\pi(1000)$[/tex] to get the number of possible.

[tex]$p$[/tex].

[tex]$\pi(1000)-1$[/tex] values of [tex]$p$[/tex] that give a "kind a-prime" integer of this form.

If [tex]$k=p^2$[/tex], then [tex]$n$[/tex] must be of the form.

[tex]$p^{p^2-1}$[/tex] for some prime[tex]$p$[/tex].

There are.

[tex]$\pi(31)=11$[/tex] primes less than [tex]$31$[/tex], and each of them gives a different "kind a-prime" integer of this form.

Since [tex]$31^5 > 1000$[/tex], no primes larger than [tex]$31$[/tex]can be used to form a "kind a-prime" integer of this form.

[tex]$11$[/tex] possible values of [tex]$p$[/tex] that give a "kind a-prime" integer of this form.

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In the given equation r = 2/5 t "r" is the dependent variable.

In mathematics, a variable is a symbol that represents a quantity that can take on different values. In many cases, variables can be divided into two types: dependent variables and independent variables.

An independent variable is a variable that can be changed freely, and its value is not dependent on any other variable in the equation.

A dependent variable is a variable whose value depends on the value of one or more other variables in the equation

Here we have

Lin notices that the number of cups of red paint is always  2/5 of the total number of cups.

She writes the equation r = 2/5 t to describe the relationship.

In the equation, r = 2/5 t, "t" represents the total number of cups, while "r" represents the number of cups of red paint.

Here "t" is the independent variable because it represents the total number of cups, which can be changed arbitrarily.

The value of "r" depends on the value of "t" because the number of cups of red paint is always 2/5 of the total number of cups.

Therefore,

In the given equation r = 2/5 t "r" is the dependent variable.

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Complete Question:

Lin notices that the number of cups of red paint is always  2/5 of the total number of cups. She writes the equation r = 2/5 t to describe the relationship. Which is the independent variable? Which is the dependent variable? Explain how you know.

The area of a circle of radius of 0.5 meters is 0.785 square meters.

Remember that for a circle of radius r, the area is:

A = pi*r²

Where pi = 3.14

Here we know that r = 0.5m, then we can input that in the formula for the area that is above, we will get.

A = 3.14*(0.5m)²

A = 3.14*0.25 m²

A = 0.785  m²

That is the area of the circle.

Complete question: Let's say that r is the radius of a circle and A is its area, then: If r=0.5 m, A = ?

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The distance of the object from the helicopter is 698 ft.

Distance is the length between two points.

To calculate how far the object is above the helicopter, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for H

Hence, the distance is 698 ft.

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1. The expression √b means "the square root of b".

2. The radical symbol (√) stands for the exponent 1/2.

3. The number or expression under the radical symbol is called the radicand.

A radicand is the number or expression underneath a radical symbol (√). It is the number or expression that is being operated on by the root. The square root of the radicand is the result of the operation.

The expression √6 represents the square root of 6. This is the value of x that, when multiplied with itself, results in 6.

The square root of 6 is equal to 2.44948974, which is the positive solution to the equation x² = 6.

The radical symbol (√) indicates that the expression is a root and the number or expression under the radical symbol is called the radicand, which is 6 in this case.

The exponent of the radical symbol is 1/2, which implies that the expression is a square root.

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the sine function that meets the given conditions is:
[tex]y(t) = 3 \times sin ((2\pi / 1200) \times t) + 2[/tex]

Function with the given characteristics.

The terms and their definitions we need to consider:
Amplitude:

The maximum displacement from the midline (in this case, 3)
Midline:

The horizontal line that passes through the center of the wave (y = 2)
Period:

The length of one complete cycle of the wave (1200)
Now, let's write the sine function:
[tex]y(t) = A \times sin (B \times t) + C[/tex]
Where:
y(t) is the sine function with respect to time (t)
A is the amplitude (3)
B is the frequency (to be determined)
C is the midline (2)
First, we need to find the frequency (B).

The period and frequency are related by the following formula:
[tex]Period = 2\pi / B[/tex]
In this case, the period is 1200:
[tex]1200 = 2\pi / B[/tex]
Now, solve for B:
[tex]B = 2\pi / 1200[/tex]
Now, we can plug in the amplitude (A), frequency (B), and midline (C) into our sine function:
[tex]y(t) = 3 \times sin((2\pi / 1200) \times t) + 2[/tex]

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A reasonable prediction for the number of times a sixth or seventh grader will be chosen is 24 out of the 40 games.

What is reasonable prediction?

A reasonable prediction is a prediction made with a reasonable degree of accuracy or likelihood, based on available information and knowledge. It is based on facts, past events, and logical assumptions, and is not based on conjecture or guesswork. Reasonable predictions can be made about future events, trends, and outcomes, and can be used to inform decisions, plans, and strategies.

The total number of sixth and seventh graders on the team is:

10 sixth graders + 14 seventh graders = 24 students

The total number of students on the team is:

10 sixth graders + 14 seventh graders + 16 eighth graders = 40 students

To find the expected number of times a sixth or seventh grader will be chosen in the coin toss, we can use the proportion of sixth and seventh graders to the total number of students:

(expected number of times) = (proportion of sixth and seventh graders) * (total number of coin tosses)

(expected number of times) = (24/40) * 40

(expected number of times) = 24

Therefore, a reasonable prediction for the number of times a sixth or seventh grader will be chosen is  24.

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