Han Products would have a financial advantage of $93,200 if it accepts the outside supplier's offer to purchase 24,000 units of part S-6 per year.
To determine the financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier's offer, we need to compare the total cost of manufacturing part S-6 with the cost of purchasing it from the outside supplier.
First, let's calculate the total cost per unit of manufacturing part S-6:
Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + (Fixed manufacturing overhead x 2/3) = Total cost per unit
$3.80 + $12.00 + $2.20 + ($12.00 x 2/3) = $22.80 per unit
Therefore, the total cost of manufacturing 24,000 units of part S-6 is:
$22.80 x 24,000 = $547,200
If Han Products accepts the outside supplier's offer of $22 per part, the cost of purchasing 24,000 units of part S-6 would be:
$22 x 24,000 = $528,000
In addition, by accepting the outside supplier's offer, Han Products would be able to rent out its facilities for $74,000 per year. Since the fixed manufacturing overhead applied to part S-6 would continue even if it were purchased from the outside supplier, this $74,000 rental income would be an additional financial advantage.
Therefore, the financial advantage of accepting the outside supplier's offer can be calculated as follows:
Cost savings from purchasing from outside supplier = Total cost of manufacturing - Cost of purchasing from outside supplier
= $547,200 - $528,000
= $19,200
Additional rental income = $74,000
Total financial advantage = Cost savings + Additional rental income
= $19,200 + $74,000
= $93,200
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tiger stripe owns and operates gasoline filling stations. patrick's trucking delivers fuel to tiger stripe's storage facility on a regular basis. on one occasion, patrick fails to pay proper attention to his truck when he is unloading fuel into tiger stripe storage tanks, and one thousand gallons of fuel spills onto the ground. soon after the spill, tiger stripe sells the storage facility to roy's fueling stations. the epa determines that cleanup of the site is warranted. which of the following is true?
a. Under CERCLA, Tiger Stripe and Patrick are potentially responsible parties.
b. Under FIFRA, Tiger Stripe and Patrick are potentially responsible parties.
c. Under CERCLA, Tiger Stripe, Patrick, and Roy's are all potentially responsible parties.
d. Under FIFRA, Tiger Stripe, Patrick, and Roy's are all potentially responsible p
The true statement is, Under CERCLA, Tiger Stripe and Patrick are potentially responsible parties. The correct option is a.
CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act) is the federal law that governs the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, and it imposes liability on potentially responsible parties (PRPs) for the costs of cleanup. In this scenario, Tiger Stripe and Patrick are both PRPs because they were involved in the release of hazardous substances (the fuel spill) at the storage facility. The fact that Tiger Stripe sold the facility to Roy's Fueling Stations does not absolve them of liability for the cleanup.
FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) is a different federal law that regulates the use and registration of pesticides, and it is not relevant to this scenario. Therefore, options b and d are incorrect.
Option c is incorrect because Roy's Fueling Stations was not involved in the release of hazardous substances and is therefore not a PRP under CERCLA. However, if Roy's Fueling Stations were to continue to operate the storage facility and the cleanup was not properly completed, they could potentially become PRP in the future.
Therefore, option a is correct.
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smith bank has $15 million in deposits, $2 million in loans, $8 million in bonds and $4 million in reserves. what is the bank's net worth?
The net worth of Smith Bank is $4 million.
The net worth of a bank is also known as its equity or capital. It represents the residual interest in the bank's assets after deducting its liabilities.
We can calculate the net worth of Smith Bank by subtracting its total liabilities from its total assets:
Total assets = $15 million (deposits) + $2 million (loans) + $8 million (bonds) + $4 million (reserves) = $29 million
Total liabilities = $15 million (deposits) + $2 million (loans) + $8 million (bonds) = $25 million
Net worth (equity or capital) = Total assets - Total liabilities = $29 million - $25 million = $4 million
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which characteristic of insurance means that only one party, the insurer, defines and prepares the insurance contract, which is non-negotiable by the other party? aleatory conditional unilateral adhesion
The characteristic of insurance that describes this scenario is called adhesion. Adhesion means that only one party, the insurer, defines and prepares the insurance contract, which is non-negotiable by the other party.
The characteristic of insurance you're referring to is "adhesion." In an adhesion insurance contract, only one party (the insurer) defines and prepares the terms of the contract, and these terms are non-negotiable for the other party (the insured).
The characteristic of insurance that describes this scenario is called adhesion. Adhesion means that only one party, the insurer, defines and prepares the insurance contract, which is non-negotiable by the other party. This is because the insured party typically has little to no bargaining power and must accept the terms offered by the insurer. This type of contract is also referred to as a standard form contract or a take-it-or-leave-it contract.
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All of the following are the most common reasons that firms decide to globalize EXCEPT ________.A) reducing labor costs B) supervising quality control methodsC) seeking new foreign products to sellD) forming international partnerships
Firms decide to globalize for various reasons such as accessing new markets, reducing costs, or obtaining strategic resources. In the given options, A), C), and D) are the most common reasons that firms decide to globalize.
Globalization is the process of expanding a business's operations or presence internationally.
A) Reducing labor costs is a common reason for firms to globalize.
This involves moving some of the operations to countries where labor is cheaper, allowing the business to reduce its costs and increase its profit margins.
C) Seeking new foreign products to sell is also a common reason for firms to globalize.
This involves exploring new markets and identifying products that can be sold in these markets, thereby expanding the firm's product offerings and increasing its revenue.
D) Forming international partnerships is another common reason for firms to globalize.
This involves collaborating with other businesses in different countries to share resources, knowledge, and expertise, which can help the business achieve its goals more effectively.
B) Supervising quality control methods is not a common reason for firms to globalize.
While maintaining consistent quality standards is important for any business, it is not necessarily a driving factor for globalization.
In fact, some businesses may choose to keep their operations domestic in order to maintain greater control over the quality of their products.
In summary, while reducing labor costs, seeking new foreign products to sell, and forming international partnerships are common reasons for firms to globalize, supervising quality control methods is not typically a driving factor for globalization.
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recent high profile outbreaks involving produce highlight the need for mandatory produce safety standards?
Recent high-profile outbreaks involving produce, such as E. coli in romaine lettuce and salmonella in melons, have highlighted the need for mandatory produce safety standards.
Implementing these standards can help prevent foodborne illnesses, protect public health, and ensure consumer confidence in the safety of fresh fruits and vegetables.
The implementation of mandatory produce safety standards can also benefit producers and retailers by reducing the risk of contamination and ensuring that their products meet established safety criteria.
This can help protect their brand reputation and reduce the potential liability associated with foodborne illness outbreaks.
In the United States, the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) is a federal law that established new produce safety standards for farms and facilities that grow, pack, harvest, and hold fresh fruits and vegetables.
The FSMA's Produce Safety Rule requires growers to establish and maintain food safety practices that minimize the risk of contamination during the growing, harvesting, packing, and holding of fresh produce.
The rule also establishes standards for water quality, worker hygiene, and other factors that can impact the safety of produce.
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Tweedle Jackets make and sell Tweed Jackets, which never go out of style. Tweedle Jackets uses a process costing with steps approach to understand the costs of their jackets. The process has two steps: first, a jacket is made, and second, the elbow patches are sewn on. For this question, we consider the second step of the process, called the Elbow Patch division, for which a completed jacket without elbow patches is transferred in. The Elbow Patch division employs two laborers, Tweedledee and Tweedledum, both of whom are expected to work full time (160 hours per month). Tweedledee is paid $20/hour, and Tweedledum (who is better at sewing on patches) is paid 30$ per hour. Both are paid overtime (at 1.5x) for any hours over 160 worked in a month.
The monthly budgeted costs for the Elbow Patch division are as follows:
Budgeted Production 400 jackets
Tweed Jackets transferred in (400 jackets) $150 / jacket
Elbow Patch Material (132 yds total, for 0.33 yd/jacket) $5 / yard
Tweedledee's labor (160 hours total, for 0.4 hr/jacket) $20 / hour
Tweedledum's labor (160 hours total, for 0.4 hr/jacket) $30 / hour
Rent ($5,000 per month, allocated based on jackets) $5,000 (total)
The Elbow Patch division considers rent a fixed overhead, which is applies to products on the basis of jackets produced.
This month, Tweedledum missed a week of work to stage a battle for a lost girl (so he claimed), thus Tweedledee had to fill in by working an additional 75 hours of overtime. Additionally, only 390 jackets were actually produced. The actual data for this month (with the budgeted costs as above) are as follows:
Expense Total Cost
Tweed Jackets transferred in (390 jackets) $57,330
Elbow Patch Material (140 yds total) $650
Tweedledee's labor (235 hours total) $5,450
Tweedledum's labor (120 hours total) $3,600
Rent (allocated based on 390 jackets) $4,985
The below questions refer to variance analysis performed on the Elbow Patch division, which seeks to understand the effect of the labor hour change on overall cost outcomes. To this end, it is recommended (to answer some of the questions) to keep the two employee's labor costs separate.
Note: This is not a transfer pricing issue, think of it more like the transfers that happen in process costing with steps, i.e. Jewel department A transferring to B. Additionally, all the questions below are with respect to the Elbow Patch division.
1. What is the total actual cost for the month?
2. What is the actual cost per per jacket produced?
3. What is the total budgeted cost for the month?
Total Actual Cost is $72,015, the actual cost per jacket produced is $184.64 and Total Budgeted Cost = $73,660
The total actual cost for the month is the sum of all the actual expenses incurred, which is:
Tweed Jackets transferred in (390 jackets) $57,330
Elbow Patch Material (140 yds total) $650
Tweedledee's labor (235 hours total) $5,450
Tweedledum's labor (120 hours total) $3,600
Rent (allocated based on 390 jackets) $4,985
Total Actual Cost = $72,015
To calculate the actual cost per jacket produced, we need to divide the total actual cost by the actual number of jackets produced:
Actual Cost per Jacket = Total Actual Cost / Actual Jackets Produced
Actual Cost per Jacket = $72,015 / 390
Actual Cost per Jacket = $184.64
Therefore, the actual cost per jacket produced is $184.64.
The total budgeted cost for the month is the sum of all the budgeted expenses, which is:
Tweed Jackets transferred in (400 jackets) $150 / jacket = $60,000
Elbow Patch Material (132 yds total, for 0.33 yd/jacket) $5 / yard = $660
Tweedledee's labor (160 hours total, for 0.4 hr/jacket) $20 / hour = $3,200
Tweedledum's labor (160 hours total, for 0.4 hr/jacket) $30 / hour = $4,800
Rent ($5,000 per month, allocated based on jackets) $5,000 (total)
Total Budgeted Cost = $73,660
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a system that allows managers to specify goals, measure progress, and provide performance feedback by ensuring that the incentives of shareholders and employees are aligned is called a
The system you are referring to is commonly known as a performance management system. It is designed to align the goals of shareholders and employees by setting specific and measurable targets, tracking progress towards those targets, and providing feedback on performance.
This system helps managers to evaluate employee performance against established criteria and provide them with constructive feedback on how to improve.The goal of a performance management system is to improve overall organizational performance by ensuring that everyone is working towards the same objectives.
It is an essential tool for companies looking to optimize their productivity and profitability, as well as for employees who want to advance their careers and achieve their professional goals.
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20
Abioye has always been passionate about starting his own restaurant. He started waiting tables as soon as he was old enough to get a job and is now a manager. He has saved his
money and is ready to start his own business. What term BEST describes Abioye's career path?
O A
mentoring
OB. educational
OC. accountable
OD. entrepreneurial
D
Abloye has always been passionate about starting his own restaurant. He started waiting tables as soon as he was old enough to get a job and is now a manager. He has saved his money and is ready to start his own business. The term that best describes Abloye's career path is entrepreneurial. The correct option is d.
Entrepreneurial thinking can manifest itself in many ways, whether it is the hard core serial entrepreneur who has developed a range of business ideas, or the social entrepreneur using technology to empower women in India, or artists using their work to raise awareness of social injustice or inequality. Entrepreneurial thinking enables people to be flexible, adaptable, and see opportunities.
Thus, Abloye's career path is entrepreneurial.
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if nike, an american corporation, assembles sneakers in thailand, the value of the labor that goes into the sneaker assembly would:
If Nike, an American corporation, assembles sneakers in Thailand, the value of the labor that goes into the sneaker assembly would be considered a part of Thailand's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the economic output of a country. It is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specified period, usually a year.
GDP is often used as an indicator of a country's economic health, as it reflects the level of economic activity and the standard of living of its citizens.
There are three ways to calculate GDP:
- The production approach: which adds up the value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
- The expenditure approach: which adds up all the spending on goods and services in the economy.
- The income approach: which adds up all the income earned by households and firms in the economy.
GDP is often used as a comparison metric to compare the economic growth of different countries or to track the progress of a country's economy over time. However, GDP has some limitations as it does not account for non-monetary factors such as the quality of life, environmental degradation,
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what can be expected in terms of the pricing of products in different european countries? group of answer choices cultural differences and consumer perception have virtually no effect on price levels at the local and regional level. all products are priced exactly the same, only different vat in different european countries contributes to price variations. products with a strong brand image will be fairly similar in price. products with a weak brand image will be fairly similar in price.
Thus, by considering factors such as cultural differences, VAT rates, and brand image, it is possible to gain a better understanding of pricing trends in different markets.
This is a complex question with a long answer, as there are many factors that can affect the pricing of products in different European countries. One important factor is cultural differences and consumer perception, which can have a significant impact on pricing at the local and regional level. For example, certain products may be more highly valued in one country than in another, leading to differences in pricing.
Another factor that can contribute to price variations is the value-added tax (VAT) in different European countries. While products may be priced similarly across different countries, the varying VAT rates can result in different overall prices. For example, a product that costs €10 in one country may cost €11.50 in another country with a higher VAT rate.The strength of a product's brand image can also influence pricing. Products with a strong brand image may be priced similarly across different countries, as consumers are willing to pay a premium for the brand. On the other hand, products with a weak brand image may be priced more competitively in order to attract customers.Overall, it is difficult to generalize about pricing in different European countries, as there are many factors that can influence pricing. However, by considering factors such as cultural differences, VAT rates, and brand image, it is possible to gain a better understanding of pricing trends in different markets.Know more about the value-added tax
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what should we try next? observe new image on the right help them to see the opportunity that they have to grow and excel. give them another week to figure it out and intervene if the problems get worse. clarify the expectations for performance and remind them of the associated rewards and punishments. assess each employee's individual situation and then decide what to do.
To determine what to try next, it's important to assess each employee's individual situation and then decide what to do.
One approach is to observe new image on the right, as this may provide insight into areas for improvement.
Additionally, it's important to clarify the expectations for performance and remind employees of the associated rewards and punishments.
If issues persist, giving them another week to figure it out may be necessary. However, if problems continue to worsen, it may be necessary to intervene.
Ultimately, the goal should be to help employees see the opportunity that they have to grow and excel, while also addressing any performance issues that may be hindering their progress.
By taking a thoughtful and strategic approach, it's possible to help employees overcome challenges and achieve their full potential.
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isachime agrees to buy a unique collection of antiques for 1000 from jamie and sends 250 as a down payment when isachime sends the remaining amount due jamie refuses to ship the antiques considering the unique nature (True/False)
True. Since Jamie has not received the full payment for the antiques, they have the right to refuse to ship them to Isachime. The down payment of 250 is only a partial payment and the main amount of 750 still needs to be paid. Without the full payment, Jamie is not obligated to ship the antiques.
Based on the information provided:Isachime agrees to buy a unique collection of antiques for 1000 from Jamie and sends 250 as a down payment. When Isachime sends the remaining amount due, Jamie refuses to ship the antiques, considering the unique nature.True.In this scenario, Isachime has entered into a contract with Jamie for the purchase of a unique collection of antiques, making an initial down payment of 250. When Isachime sends the remaining 750 as agreed, Jamie refuses to ship the antiques despite the agreement. This is a breach of contract, as Jamie is not fulfilling their part of the agreement.
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Why is an economic transformation inevitably
associated with economic development?
An economic transformation is inevitably associated with economic development because it involves the fundamental restructuring of an economy to increase its efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness.
This transformation can involve a shift from a traditional, agrarian-based economy to a more industrialized and diversified one, which requires significant investments in technology, infrastructure, education, and human capital development. By undergoing such a transformation, countries can create more employment opportunities, increase their export earnings, and improve their standard of living, which are all key indicators of economic development. Therefore, economic transformation is a crucial component of economic development, and countries that fail to embrace it risk falling behind in the global economy.
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44Q. A ___________ is established when someone other than the member is paying, or will pay, for the membership.
A third-party membership is established when someone other than the member is paying, or will pay, for the membership. This can occur in various scenarios such as an employer providing a gym membership to their employees, a parent purchasing a membership for their child, or a sponsor funding a membership for an individual.
The benefits of third-party memberships can vary depending on the organization and the circumstances of the arrangement. For the individual receiving the membership, it can provide access to resources and services that they may not have been able to afford on their own. It can also be a way to incentivize employees or to provide support for individuals who may be facing financial hardships.
For the organization providing the membership, it can be a way to build relationships with individuals or entities and to increase revenue. It can also be a way to promote their services and create goodwill in the community.
Overall, third-party memberships can be a valuable arrangement for all parties involved. It provides access to resources and services that may not have been available otherwise, and it can be a way to build relationships and create opportunities for growth and development.
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A stock currently sells for 50 and can rise by 6 or fall by 4for each of the next two periods. The risk free rate of interest is0 per period. The value of a call option with strike price of 48is
The value of a call option with a strike price of 48 is approximately 1.33.
Based on the information provided, we can calculate the expected value of the stock at the end of the two periods.
If the stock rises by 6 in the first period and then by 6 again in the second period, its value would be 62. If it falls by 4 in the first period and then rises by 6 in the second period, its value would be 52. If it falls by 4 in both periods, its value would be 42.
Using these values, we can calculate the expected value of the stock at the end of two periods as follows:
Expected value = (1/3) x 62 + (1/3) x 52 + (1/3) x 42 = 52
Now, let's calculate the value of the call option with a strike price of 48. If the stock rises to 52, the call option would be worth 4. If the stock falls to 46 or lower, the call option would be worthless.
Therefore, the value of the call option can be calculated as follows:
Value of call option = (1/3) x 4 + (2/3) x 0 = 1.33
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what is the formula for the break-even point of a simple profit model?
The formula for the break-even point of a simple profit model is calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the difference between the unit selling price and the variable cost per unit.
In other words, the break-even point is the point at which the total revenue earned equals the total costs incurred. This point is important as it indicates the minimum amount of sales required to cover the costs and start generating profits.
To illustrate this, suppose a company has fixed costs of $10,000, a selling price of $20 per unit, and a variable cost of $10 per unit. The break-even point can be calculated as follows:
Break-even point = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)
Break-even point = $10,000 / ($20 - $10)
Break-even point = 1,000 units
This means that the company needs to sell at least 1,000 units to cover its fixed and variable costs and break even. Anything beyond this point will generate profits for the company. Therefore, understanding the break-even point is crucial for companies to make informed decisions on pricing, costs, and production levels.
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combined communications is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. the company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 15 percent a year for the next 4 years and then decreasing the growth rate to 3.5 percent per year. the company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $0.20 per share. what is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 15.5 percent? $ (keep 2 decimal digits in your final answer)
The current value of one share of Combined Communications stock is $4.73 if the required rate of return is 15.5%.
To calculate the current value of one share of Combined Communications stock, we can use the dividend discount model:
V0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where:
V0 = Current value of one share
D1 = Dividend payment one year from now
r = Required rate of return
g = Growth rate of dividends
We are given that the company plans to increase its dividend by 15% per year for the next 4 years, and then decrease the growth rate to 3.5% per year. So, we can calculate the dividend payments for the next 5 years as follows:
D1 = D0 x (1 + g)
D2 = D1 x (1 + g)
D3 = D2 x (1 + g)
D4 = D3 x (1 + g)
D5 = D4 x (1 + 3.5%)
Where:
D0 = Current dividend payment = $0.20
Plugging in the values and solving for V0, we get:
V0 = ($0.20 x 1.15 x 1.15 x 1.15 x 1.15 x 1.035) / (0.155 - 0.15)
V0 = $4.73
Therefore, the current value of one share of Combined Communications stock is $4.73 if the required rate of return is 15.5%.
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forecasting into distant future periods group of answer choices is unreliable is expensive is easy assumes changing data patterns
Forecasting into distant future periods for a group is unreliable due to the potential for changing data patterns and the uncertainty associated with long-term predictions.
When forecasting into distant future periods, it is important to keep in mind that the reliability of the predictions may be uncertain due to various factors such as changing market conditions, unforeseen events, and technological advancements.
As a result, it can be difficult and expensive to accurately forecast these future periods. Additionally, it is important to understand that assumptions about changing data patterns may also impact the accuracy of the predictions.
Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the potential risks and limitations associated with forecasting future periods before making any major decisions.
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fill in the blank. company a is based in europe and does a large amount of business in the united states. the company fears that the euro will gain in strength against the dollar, so it sets up a local production facility in the united states. this is a way to reduce___exposure.
Company A, based in Europe, conducts a significant portion of its business in the United States. To mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations, specifically the potential strengthening of the Euro against the US Dollar, Company A establishes a local production facility in the United States. By doing so, the company aims to reduce its foreign exchange (forex) exposure.
Forex exposure refers to the potential risk of financial loss that a company faces due to fluctuations in exchange rates. A strengthening Euro against the US Dollar would increase the cost of goods imported from Europe to the United States, negatively impacting Company A's profits. By setting up a local production facility in the United States, Company A can decrease its reliance on importing goods from Europe and minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
Additionally, local production allows the company to operate in US Dollars, reducing the need to convert currencies and, in turn, lowering their forex exposure. This strategy enables Company A to better manage currency risks and maintain stable financial performance.
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The ADJUSTED Trial Balance of Practice Contractors for the year ended December 31, 2020, follows: Practice Contractors
ADJUSTED Trial Balance
December 31, 2020 Account Title Debit Credit Office supplies $10,000 Cash 1,100 Prepaid insurance 2,500 Equipment 40,000 Accumulated depreciation-Equipment $10,000 Accounts payable 8,000 Wages payable 1,200 Unearned service revenue 14,000 Capital 33,000 Withdrawals 6,000
Repair service revenue 75,000 Wages expense 50,000 Rent expense 12,000 Depreciation expense 10,000
Office supplies expense 3,600 Utilities expense 3,600 Insurance expense 2.400 Total $ 141,200 $ 141,200
Required: Based on the adjusted account balances listed above, complete the following: a. Income Statement b. Salement Owner's Equity (Note: allowter investments were made during 2020) c. Balance Sheet Remember:
Total liabilities and owner's equity: $37,600.
a. Income Statement
Revenue:
Repair service revenue $75,000
Expenses:
Wages expense $50,000
Rent expense $12,000
Depreciation expense $10,000
Office supplies expense $3,600
Utilities expense $3,600
Insurance expense $2,400
Total expenses: $81,600
Net income: $75,000 - $81,600 = ($6,600)
b. Statement of Owner's Equity
Capital, December 31, 2019 $27,000
Add: Investments made during 2020 (information not provided)
Net loss for 2020 ($6,600)
Less: Withdrawals ($6,000)
Capital, December 31, 2020: $27,000 - $6,600 - $6,000 = $14,400
c. Balance Sheet
Assets:
Cash $1,100
Prepaid insurance $2,500
Equipment $40,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation-Equipment ($10,000)
Office supplies $10,000
Total assets: $43,600
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $8,000
Wages payable $1,200
Unearned service revenue $14,000
Total liabilities: $23,200
Owner's Equity:
Capital $14,400.
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Inthe open-economy macroeconomic model, if for some reason foreign citizens want to purchase more U.S. goods and services at each exchange rate, then a. the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange b. the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left. c. the supply of doll ars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right. d. the supply of doll ars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left. shifts right.
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, when foreign citizens want to purchase more U.S. goods and services at each exchange rate, the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
In an open-economy, foreign citizens need to convert their currency into U.S. dollars to buy U.S. goods and services. When the demand for these goods and services increases, the demand for U.S. dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market also increases.
This leads to a rightward shift in the demand curve for dollars. As a result, the value of the U.S. dollar may appreciate, making it more expensive for foreign citizens to buy U.S. goods and services.
However, the increased demand for dollars could also encourage U.S. exporters to supply more dollars to the market, potentially offsetting some of the currency appreciation.
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to reduce inflation, the fed needs to increase the nominal interest rate more than the increase in inflation. this is known as
To reduce inflation, the Federal Reserve needs to increase the nominal interest rate more than the increase in inflation.
Essentially, when the Fed raises interest rates, it makes borrowing more expensive for consumers and businesses, which in turn reduces the demand for goods and services.
This reduction in demand can help to slow down the rate of inflation, as prices for goods and services are not increasing as rapidly.
However, the key to making this strategy work is to ensure that the increase in interest rates is greater than the rate of inflation so that real interest rates (i.e. interest rates adjusted for inflation) are also rising.
If the Fed only increases interest rates by the same amount as inflation, then real interest rates would not change, and inflation would continue to rise.
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in modern terms, the 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive individuals in the f2 generation is termed the ratio, while the hidden 1:2:1 ratio is known as the ratio.
In modern terms, the 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive individuals in the F2 generation is known as the Mendelian ratio.
This ratio was first observed by Gregor Mendel in his experiments on pea plants, where he found that dominant traits were expressed more frequently than recessive traits. However, the hidden 1:2:1 ratio, where one individual is homozygous dominant, two are heterozygous, and one is homozygous recessive, is known as the genotypic ratio.
This ratio represents the actual genetic makeup of the offspring, rather than just the expression of dominant and recessive traits. Understanding both ratios is important in the study of genetics and inheritance patterns.
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in-sourcing is defined as reverting to in-house production when external quality, delivery, and services do not meet expectations.
true or false
In-sourcing is defined as reverting to in-house production when external quality, delivery, and services do not meet expectations. True.
In-sourcing refers to the process of bringing previously outsourced functions and tasks back into the company, rather than relying on external suppliers or service providers. This decision is often made when the external partners fail to deliver the expected quality, punctuality, or services.
Companies may also opt for in-sourcing to regain control over their operations, reduce costs, or protect intellectual property.
In-sourcing can be advantageous for a company in various ways, such as allowing for better quality control, faster response times, and increased customization of products or services. It can also facilitate better communication and collaboration among internal teams, leading to improved overall efficiency.
However, in-sourcing may also have its drawbacks, including potentially higher costs due to increased labor and infrastructure expenses, as well as the challenge of finding and retaining the necessary talent to handle the insourced tasks.
In conclusion, in-sourcing is indeed defined as reverting to in-house production when external quality, delivery, and services do not meet expectations. This strategy can help companies regain control over their operations and improve performance by ensuring that their products and services meet the desired standards.
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"help please w/ explanation
Life You borrow money on a self liquidating installment loan (equal payments at the end of each year, each payment is part principal part Interest) Loan amount
$293,000
11.8%
Interest Rate
Life
63 years
Date of loan
January 1, 2021
Use the installment method - not straight line
Do NOT round any intermediate numbers.
Do NOT turn this into a monthly problem.
Do NOT put in minus signs, answer all positive numbers.
Required:
1. What is the annual payment (round to the nearest $)?
2. What are the total interest payments (round to the nearest $)?
3. After 37 payments have been made, what percentage of the total interest has been paid (round to the nearest percentage point?
4. After 37 payments have been made, what percentage of the total principal has been paid (round to the nearest percentage point)?
Redo the problem if the interest rate is 1%
(for a well designed spreadsheet this should take 30 seconds)
Required:
5. What is the annual payment (round to the nearest $)?
6. What are the total interest payments (round to the nearest $)?
7. After 37 payments have been made, what percentage of the total interest has been paid (round to the nearest percentage point?
8. After 37 payments have been made, what percentage of the total principal has been paid (round to the nearest percentage point?
Rounding to the nearest dollar, the annual payment is $7,756; rounding to the nearest dollar, the total interest payments are $196,118; rounding to the nearest percentage point, the answer is 25%.
This is a problem involving a self-liquidating installment loan, where payments are made annually, and each payment includes both principal and interest.
Here are the solutions to the required questions:
To find the annual payment, we need to use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
[tex]PV = A \times (1 - (1 + r)^{(-n)}) / r[/tex]
where
PV is the loan amount,A is the annual payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.In this case, we have:
PV = $293,000
r = 11.8% / 100 = 0.118
n = 63
Solving for A, we get:
[tex]A = PV \times r / (1 - (1 + r)^{(-n)}) = $7,755.98[/tex]
Rounding to the nearest dollar, the annual payment is $7,756.
The total interest payments can be found by subtracting the loan amount from the total payments made over the life of the loan. Since each payment includes both principal and interest, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
[tex]FV = A \times ((1 + r)^{n - 1}) / r[/tex]
where
FV is the total payments made, A is the annual payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.In this case, we have:
A = $7,755.98
r = 11.8% / 100 = 0.118
n = 63
Solving for FV, we get:
[tex]FV = A \times ((1 + r)^{n - 1}) / r = $489,117.74[/tex]
The total interest payments are therefore:
Total interest = [tex]FV - PV = $489,117.74 - $293,000 = $196,117.74[/tex]
Rounding to the nearest dollar, the total interest payments are $196,118.
After 37 payments have been made, the total number of payments remaining is 63 - 37 = 26. To find the percentage of total interest paid after 37 payments, we need to find the total interest paid up to that point and divide by the total interest payments.
We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to find the total interest paid after 37 payments:
[tex]PV = A \times ((1 - (1 + r)^{(-n)}) / r - (1 - (1 + r)^{(-t)}) / r)[/tex]
where t is the number of payments made so far (in this case, t = 37).
Plugging in the values we have:
A = $7,755.98
r = 11.8% / 100 = 0.118
n = 63
t = 37
Solving for PV, we get:
[tex]PV = $148,038.54[/tex]
The total interest paid after 37 payments is therefore:
Total interest paid = Total interest - PV = [tex]196,117.74 - $148,038.54 = $48,079.20[/tex]
The percentage of total interest paid after 37 payments is:
Percentage of total interest paid = Total interest paid / Total interest * 100% = [tex]48,079.20 / $196,117.74 \times \frac{100}{100} = 24.52%[/tex]
Rounding to the nearest percentage point, the answer is 25%.
After 37 payments have been made, the total number of payments remaining is 63 - 37 = 26. To find the percentage of total principal paid after 37 payments, we need to find the total principal remaining and divide by the loan amount
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How does visionary outlook skill relate to the board of
directors?
The visionary outlook skill is highly relevant to the board of directors because it enables them to think ahead and anticipate future opportunities and challenges for the organization.
Board members with this skill are able to provide strategic guidance to the company, identify emerging trends in the industry, and develop innovative solutions to complex problems. They are able to see beyond the present moment and envision a future that is both profitable and sustainable. In short, a visionary outlook is a key ingredient for a successful board of directors, as it enables the organization to stay ahead of the curve and achieve long-term success.
The visionary outlook skill relates to the board of directors in that it enables them to anticipate future trends and challenges, strategically plan for the long term, and guide the organization towards sustainable growth and success. This skill is essential for board members as it helps them to make informed decisions, align organizational goals with market demands, and foster innovation and adaptability within the company.
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aviation incorporated has 134,000 shares authorized, 124,000 shares issued and no treasury stock. determine the number of shares outstanding:
Aviation Incorporated has 124,000 shares outstanding. To determine the number of shares outstanding, we need to subtract any treasury stock (shares that the company has repurchased and not retired) from the total number of issued shares.
In this case, there is no treasury stock, so we can simply use the number of issued shares as the number of shares outstanding.
Therefore, the number of shares outstanding for Aviation Incorporated would be:
Shares Outstanding = Issued Shares - Treasury Stock
Shares Outstanding = 124,000 - 0
Shares Outstanding = 124,000
So, Aviation Incorporated has 124,000 shares outstanding.
It's important to note that the number of authorized shares (in this case, 134,000) represents the maximum number of shares that the company is allowed to issue, but it does not necessarily mean that all of these shares have been issued. In this case, the company has only issued 124,000 of the 134,000 authorized shares.
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a family spends $40,000 a year for living expenses. if prices increase by 4 percent a year for the next three years, what amount will the family need for their living expenses after three years? (exhibit 1-a, exhibit 1-b, exhibit 1-c, exhibit 1-d)
After three years, the family will need $44,109.60 for their living expenses.
To calculate the future living expenses, we need to use the formula:
Future Value = Present Value x (1 + Rate of Increase)^Number of years
Plugging in the values, we get:
Future Value = $40,000 x (1 + 0.04)^3
Future Value = $40,000 x 1.124864
Future Value = $44,109.60
Therefore, after three years, the family will need $44,109.60 for their living expenses, assuming prices increase by 4 percent every year.
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when the prevailing interest rates in the economy rise, what
happens to the price of bonds, and why does it happen?
When the prevailing interest rates in the economy rise, the price of bonds decreases. This happens because as interest rates increase, new bonds are issued at higher interest rates, making older bonds with lower interest rates less attractive to investors. To make the older bonds more attractive, their price must decrease to offer a higher yield compared to the new bonds.
For example, if an investor has a bond with a 2% interest rate and prevailing interest rates rise to 4%, new bonds will be issued with a 4% interest rate. The investor holding the older bond will receive a lower return compared to the new bonds, so they will be willing to sell their bond at a lower price to make it more attractive to potential buyers. This decrease in price results in a higher yield for the investor, offsetting the lower interest rate.
In summary, when interest rates rise, bond prices decrease to remain competitive in the market and offer higher yields to investors. Conversely, when interest rates fall, bond prices increase to maintain a balance between market demand and supply.
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On July 1, 2018, CRU purchased $640,000 of new equipment (5-year MACRS property) Not including the $640,000 of new additions during the year, CRU’s calculated regular and AMT tax depreciation for the current year is $275,000. CRU desires to maximize its current year cost recovery deductions relating to the equipment additions.
#All of the accrued wage amounts on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 were paid on January 15, 2018.
#The accrued bonus amounts on the balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, were paid on July 1, 2017 and July 1, 2018, respectively.
#As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, CRU had accrued vacation on its books of $19,000 and $21,000. As of March 15, 2017 and March 15, 2018, respectively, CRU had paid $3,000 and $9,000 of those accrued amounts. None of these accrued amounts relate to officers’ compensation.
#Mitch Mumford, Number of common shares owned 4,300, Chief Executive Officer, 2018 W-2 wages $112,000
#Susan Sailboat, Number of common shares owned 2,300, Chief Financial Officer, 2018 W-2 wages $90,000
#Lucy Lollipop, Number of common shares owned 2,200, Chief Operations Officer, 2018 W-2 wages $80,000
Balance Sheet
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Accounts Payable 99,000 93,000
Accrued Employee Wages 27,000 31,000
Accrued Officer Bonuses 110,000 145,000
Accrued Employee Vacation 19,000 21,000
Capital Stock 1,000 1,000
Additional paid-in Capital 99,000 99,000
Retained Earnings 807,000 1,394,750
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $5,353,000 $5,736,500
Income Statement for the year ending December 31, 2018
Expenses:
Officer Salaries 317,000
Employee Salaries 437,000
Repairs and Maintenance 12,600
Bad Debts 22,000
Payroll Taxes 84,500
Depreciation 180,000
Employee Training 13,750
Key Man Life Insurance 12,000
Since the regular tax depreciation for the year is $275,000, the maximum amount of AMT depreciation that CRU can claim is $190,000 ($465,000 - $275,000). Therefore, the total current year cost recovery deductions that CRU can claim for the equipment additions are $190,000 for AMT depreciation, $640,000 for bonus depreciation, and $640,000 for the Section 179 expense deduction, for a total of $1,470,000.
To maximize the current year cost recovery deductions relating to the equipment additions, we need to determine the bonus depreciation and Section 179 expense deduction that CRU can claim for the year. We also need to calculate the deduction for the accrued employee wages, officer bonuses, and employee vacation.
Bonus depreciation:
The new equipment is 5-year MACRS property, which qualifies for 100% bonus depreciation in the year of acquisition. Therefore, CRU can claim a bonus depreciation deduction of $640,000 for the year.
Section 179 expense deduction:
The new equipment also qualifies for the Section 179 expense deduction. The maximum amount of the Section 179 deduction for 2018 is $1,000,000. However, the deduction is phased out dollar-for-dollar for qualified property placed in service during the year in excess of $2,500,000. Since CRU's total qualified property placed in service for the year is $640,000, the full $640,000 is eligible for the Section 179 expense deduction. Therefore, CRU can claim a Section 179 expense deduction of $640,000 for the year.
Accrued employee wages:
The accrued employee wages increased by $4,000 ($31,000 - $27,000) during the year. Since these wages were paid in January of the following year, they are deductible in the current year. Therefore, CRU can claim a deduction of $31,000 for the accrued employee wages.
Accrued officer bonuses:
The accrued officer bonuses increased by $35,000 ($145,000 - $110,000) during the year. Since these bonuses were paid in July of the same year, they are deductible in the current year. Therefore, CRU can claim a deduction of $145,000 for the accrued officer bonuses.
Accrued employee vacation:
The accrued employee vacation increased by $2,000 ($21,000 - $19,000) during the year. Since $9,000 of the accrued vacation was paid in the current year, CRU can deduct this amount. Therefore, CRU can claim a deduction of $9,000 for the accrued employee vacation.
Total deductions:
Bonus depreciation: $640,000
Section 179 expense deduction: $640,000
Accrued employee wages: $31,000
Accrued officer bonuses: $145,000
Accrued employee vacation: $9,000
Total deductions: $1,465,000
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