he bylaws of the corporation: A. are adopted as one of the first items of business at the organizational meeting held promptly after incorporation. B. may contain any provision for managing the business not inconsistent with law or the charter. C. may be repealed by the board of directors. D. All of these are true.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. All of these are true.

Explanation:

A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.

This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.

It is considered to be one of the most complicated and expensive type of organization. Generally, a corporation is considered to be perpetual in nature and it is a body that comprises of a group of people such as directors, shareholders etc., who act as a single entity. Also, it can be sold through stocks or shares, as a public entity.

One of the advantage of a corporation is that, owners have limited liability for debt to the extent to which they have invested and as such are not personally liable for some of debt owed by corporation.

A bylaw can be defined as rules or laws that are binding on an organization and its employees, as a result generally governs the internal affairs of the organization.


Related Questions

Assume a portfolio is worth $70,000, consisting of X, Y, and cash. Also assume you invested $35,000 in X, $14,000 in Y and the rest in cash, and that X and Y have betas of 1.45 and 0.80 respectively. Calculate the portfolio beta. (Provide numerical answer to 3 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

0.885

Explanation:

Beta measures systemic risk. The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors

The portfolio's beta can be determined by adding together the weighted beta of each stock in the portfolio

weighed beta of a stock = percentage of the stock in the portfolio x beta of the stock

Percentage of x = $35,000 / 70,000 = 0.5 = 50%

Percentage of y = $14,000 / 70,000 = 0.2 = 20%

Percentage of cash = 100 - (50 + 20) = 30%

Cash usually have a beta of zero

portfolio beta = (0.5 x 1.45) + (0.2 x 0.8) + (0.3 x 0) =

0.725 + 0.16 + 0 = 0.885

0.725

0.16

"Night Shades Inc. (NSI) manufactures biotech sunglasses. The variable materials cost is $1.12 per unit, and the variable labor cost is $1.9 per unit. a. What is the variable cost per unit? b. Suppose the company incurs fixed costs of $420,000 during a year in which total production is 189,000 units. What are the total costs for the year? c. If the selling price is $8.55 per unit, what is the NSI break-even on a cash basis? d. If depreciation is $94,500 per year, what is the accounting break-even point?"

Answers

Answer:

Night Shades Inc. (NSI)

a. The variable cost per unit is:

= $3.02.

b. The total costs for the year is:

= $990,780.

c. The NSI break-even on a cash basis is:

= $503,091.

d. The accounting break-even point is:

= $647,150.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable costs per unit:

Materials = $1.12

Labor =        1.90

Total =      $3.02

Total production units = 189,000

Total variable costs = $570,780

Fixed costs =              $420,000

Total costs =               $990,780

Per unit:

Selling price = $8.55

Variable costs   3.02

Contribution   $5.53

Contribution margin in percentage = $5.53/$8.55 * 100 = 64.7%

Fixed costs on cash basis = FC - Depreciation = $325,500 ($420,000 - $94,500)

Break-even point on a cash basis = $325,5000/0.647 = $503,091

Break-even point in sales dollars = $420,000/0.647 = $647,150

Retail companies compete based on:


a) Customer service
b) Value
c) Price
d) All of the above

Answers

Answer: D. all of the above

Explanation:

Retail companies compete based on Customer service, Value and  Price(all of the above).

What is a retail company?

Retail companies are businesses that render the sale  of goods and provision of  services to customers for their consumption.

They typically sell items and services in-store and online, snce they are direct distributors to consumers.

Examples of retail companies  include

Walmart CostcoAmazon  

are known for clothing, drug, grocery, and convenience stores.

These companies compete for customers based on

the Value they renderbest price Customer service

Learn more about Retail companies here:https://brainly.com/question/17613245

The manager of the Quick Stop Corner Convenience Store (which never closes) sells four cases of Stein beer each day. Order costs are $8.00 per order, and Stein beer costs $.80 per six-pack (each case of Stein beer contains four six-packs). Orders arrive three days from the time they are placed. Daily holding costs are equal to five percent of the cost of the beer.
1. At what point should he reorder Stein beer?
A. 0 cases remaining
B. 4 cases remaining
C. 12 cases remaining
D. 16 cases remaining
E. 20 cases remaining
2. If he were to order 16 cases of Stein beer at a time, what would be the length of an order cycle?
A. 0.25 days
B. 3 days
C. 1 day
D. 4 days
E. 20 days
3. If he were to order 16 cases of Stein beer at a time, what would be the average inventory level?
A. 4 cases
B. 12 cases
C. 8 cases
D. 20 cases
E. 16 cases
4. If he were to order 16 cases of Stein beer at a time, what would be the daily total inventory costs, EXCLUDING the cost of the beer?
A. $2.00
B. $4.00
C. $1.28
D. $3.28
E. $2.56
5. What is the economic order quantity for Stein beer?
A. 8 cases
B. 11 cases
C. 14 cases
D. 20 cases

Answers

Answer:

1. C. 12 cases remaining

2. B. 3 days

3. A. 4 Cases

4. A. $2.00

5. B. 11 cases

Explanation:

4 cases of beer are sold everyday. The ordering cost is $8.00 per order,

Reorder point = Lead time * Units demanded per day

Reorder point = 3 days * 4 cases of beer = 12 cases remaining

Economic Order Quantity = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2* Annual demand * Ordering cost}{Holding cost per unit} }[/tex]

EOQ = 11 cases

A website such as Lucky Brand can target each of the following with remarketing, except:____.
a. individuals who visited the site from a different device than the device they are currently using.
b. visitors to Lucky Brand that placed an item in the shopping cart, but did not make a purchase.
c. visitors who have made a previous purchase.
d. individuals who visited the Lucky Brand website within a specific time period, such as within 30 to 90 days.

Answers

Answer:

a. individuals who visited the site from a different device than the device they are currently using.

Explanation:

In the case when the website like lucky brand would target the visitors who add the items in the shopping cart but didnot checkout, the visitors who have done purchase previously or the individuals who visited the website within a time period i.e. 30 to 90 days

but the individuals who visited the website not from the same device they are using right now does not represent the targeting

In early May 2017, an amendment to the annual budget for 2017 was approved by the city council for inflows and outflows in the Street Improvement Bond Debt Service Fund related to the bond issue. The debt service fund budget amendment provides for estimated other financing sources of $42,000 for the premium on bonds sold, estimated other financing sources of $10,000 for a transfer from the General Fund that will be used to help pay interest due on January 1, 2018, estimated revenues of $28,000 for accrued interest on bonds sold, and appropriations in the amount of the one interest payment of $40,000 to be made during 2017. (The payment that is due on July 1, 2017.)
Required: Record the budget for the Street Improvement Bond Debt Service Fund for year 2017. Budgetary entries have no effect on the government-wide accounting records.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The budget for the Street Improvement Bond Debt Service Fund for year 2017 will be:

Debit: Estimated other financing sources - Premium on bonds = $42000

Debit: Estimated other financing sources - Transfer in - $10000

Debit: Estimated Revenue - Accrued Interest on bonds sold = $28000

Credit: Appropriation = $40000

Credit: Budgetary funds balance = $40000

The comparative balance sheets for Pina Colada Corp. show these changes in noncash current asset accounts: accounts receivable decreased $78,500, prepaid expenses increased $28,200, and inventories increased $41,700. Compute net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, assuming that net income is $226,500.

Answers

Answer:

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Net Income                                                  $226,500

Decrease in Accounts Receivable             $78,500

Increase in Prepaid Expenses                   -$28,200

Increase in Inventories                               -$41,700

Cash Provided by Operating Activities    $235,100

During the month of June, Indigo Boutique recorded cash sales of $274,990 and credit sales of $165,636, both of which include the 7% sales tax that must be remitted to the state by July 15. Prepare the adjusting entry that should be recorded to fairly present the June 3

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below

Sales tax (($257,000 + $154,800) ×7%) $28,826

      To sales tax payable $28,826

(Being the sales tax expense is recorded)

Here the sales tax is debited as it increased the expense and credited the sales tax payable as it also increased the liability

The calculation is as follows;

= $27,4990 ×100 ÷ 107

= $257,000

And,

= $165,636 × 100 ÷ 107

= $154,800

Information you might study in a particular class is called (blank)


an elective

a club

curriculum

an internship

Answers

Answer:

curriculum is the correct answer right no

Answer:

Information you might study in a particular class is called curriculum

The marketing manager at Home Depot works with Hunt Advertising to coordinate all promotional messages for a product or a service. For example, to sell the new line of lighting fixtures, the marketing manager and Hunt Advertising make sure that all messages are consistent at every contact point at which Home Depot interacts with the consumer. This is an example of _______. a. AIDA model b. content marketing c. integrated marketing communications (IMC) d. promotional mix

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Choice d"

Explanation:

The Advertising Mix is the integration of publicity, personal selling, advertising, and marketing. To maintain a sustainable mix of those promotional resources, advertisers need to look only at the following questions. It really is the company's promotional software. With the assistance of the marketing manager and a 3rd parties advertiser, they sell the offering.

Income after deducting vacancy, collection losses and adding in income from other sources that is available to pay expenses is referred to as:

Answers

Answer: Effective gross income

Explanation:

The income after vacancy, collection losses has been deducted and adding income from other sources that is available is added to pay expenses ia called the effective gross income.

Effective gross income can be calculated when the potential gross rental income is added with income and then the vacancy and the credit costs of a rental property is subtracted.

The effective gross income is important as it helps in determining the rental property value and also the true positive cash flow that can be produced.

Questions 1. Do you think Harvard was right in inviting Chelsea Manning to become a Visiting Fellow? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

no i dont becuase she a spy

Explanation:

On April 1, George Hart, Jr. acquired a 25 percent interest in the Wilson, Hart, and Company partnership by gift from his father. The 25 percent partnership interest had been acquired by a $50,000 cash investment by Hart, Sr. 10 years ago. The fair market value of Hart, Sr.'s partnership interest was $60,000 at the time of the gift. Hart, Jr. sold the 25 percent interest for $85,000 on December 17. What type and amount of capital gain should Hart, Jr. report on his tax return

Answers

Answer:

long-term capital gain of $25,000.

Explanation:

Based on the information given the type and amount of capital gain Hart, Jr. Should report on his tax return is A LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN OF the amount of $25,000. Calculated as:

Long-term capital gain=Interest sold-Partnership interest fair market value

Let plug in the formula

Long-term capital gain=$85,000-$60,000

Long-term capital gain=$25,000

Therefore Hart, Jr. Should report on his tax return is A LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAIN OF $25,000

The market consensus is that Analog Electronic Corporation has an ROE = 9%, has a beta of 1.25, and plans to maintain indefinitely its traditional plowback ratio of 2/3. This year’s earnings were $3 per share. The annual dividend was just paid. The consensus estimate of the coming year’s market return is 14%, and T-bills currently offer a 6% return.
a. Find the price at which Analog stock should sell.
b. Calculate the P/E ratio.
c. Calculate the present value of growth opportunities.
d. Suppose your research convinces you Analog will announce momentarily that it will immediately reduce its plowback ratio to 1/3. Find the intrinsic value of the stock. The market is still unaware of this decision. Explain why V0 no longer equals P0 and why
V0 is greater or less than P0.

Answers

Explanation:

Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy sent to these address.Bcc stands for blind carbon copy which is similar to that of Cc except that the Email address of the recipients specified in this field do not appear in the received message header and the recipients in the To or Cc fields will not know that a copy so 1293.092

a. Stock Price is $10.60 at which Analog stock should sell.

b. Trailing P/E ratio is 3.53, and Leading P/E ratio is 3.33.

c. Present value of growth opportunities (PVGO) is -$9.28.

d . The intrinsic value of the stock is $15.85.

What is P/E ratio?

The price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio, P/E, or PER) is the ratio of a company's share price to its earnings per share. The ratio is used to determine the value of a company and whether it is overvalued or undervalued.

From the question, we have the following:

ROE = 9%, b = beta = 1.25, pr = Plowback ratio = 2/3 = 0.67, dpr = dividend payout ratio = 1- pr = 1/3 = 0.33

e0 = This year’s earnings per share = $3

mr = The coming year’s market return = 14%

tr = T-bills return = 6%

a. The price at which Analog stock should sell is calculated as:-

P0 = d * (1 + g) / (r - g) …………………………. (1)

Where;

P0 = Stock Price

d = dividend per share = e0 / dpr = $3 / (1 / 3) = $1

g = Sustainable growth rate = ROE * pr = 9% * 2/3 = 0.06

rf = Risk free rate = Return on T-bills = 6%

b = Beta = 1.25

mr = Market return = 14%

r = Required return on Equity = rf + b * (mr - rf) = 6% + 1.25 * (14% - 6%) = 0.16

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

P0 = $1 * (1 + 0.06) / (0.16 – 0.06)

      = $1 * 1.06 / 0.10

      = $10.60

b. The P/E ratio is calculated as:-

P/E ratio can be Trailing P/E ratio or Leading P/E ratio as follows:

Trailing P/E ratio = P0/E0 = $10.60 / $3 = 3.53

Leading P/E ratio = P0/e1 ………………………………………. (2)

Where;

e1 = e0 * (1 + g) = $3 * (1 + 0.06) = 3.18

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

Leading P/E ratio = $10.60 / 3.18 = 3.33

c. The present value of growth opportunities is calculated as:-

P0 = e1 / r + Pvgo …………………………………… (3)

Where Pvgo denotes present value of growth opportunities.

Since already obtained P0, e1 and r in part a and b, we just substitute them equation (3) and solve for Pvgo, we have:

$10.60 = $3.18 / 0.16 + Pvgo

$10.60 = $19.875 + Pvgo

Pvgo = $10.60 - 19.875

Pvgo = -$9.28

d. The intrinsic value of the stock is calculated as:-

g = ROE * pr = 9% * (1 / 3) = 3%

dpr = 1 – pr = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3

d = dividend per share = e0 / dpr = $3 / (2 / 3) = $2

P0 = d * (1 + g) / (r - g) = $2 * (1 + 3%) / (0.16 – 3%)

P0 = $2 * (1 + 3%) / (0.16 – 3%)

P0 = $15.85

Therefore, the intrinsic value is $15.85 and the P/E ratio is 3.53 and 3.33 respectively.

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Crane and Miller Manufacturing is trying to determine the equivalent units for conversion costs with 10900 units of ending work in process at 80% completion and 31600 physical units. There are no beginning units in the department. Conversion costs occur evenly throughout the entire production period. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the current period?

Answers

Answer:

the equivalent units for the conversion cost is 29,420 units

Explanation:

The computation of the equivalent units for the conversion cost is shown below:

= units completed + ending inventory units

= (31,600 units - 10,900 units) + 80% of 10,900 units

= 20,700 units + 8,720 units

= 29,420 units

hence, the equivalent units for the conversion cost is 29,420 units

Tying sales happen when Select the correct answer below: a customer is required to buy one product only if the customer also buys a second product. two or more products are sold as one. firms divide markets by allocating customers. an existing firm reacts to a new firm by dropping prices very low until the new firm is driven out of the market.

Answers

Answer:

a customer is required to buy one product only if the customer also buys a second product.

Explanation:

Tying sales means the circumstance in which a customer is needed to purchase other item so that he or she is able to acquire the commodity

So here it refers that the situation where the customer is needed to purchase one product only in the case when the customer also purchased the second product

Therefore as per the given situation, the first option is correct

Fixed costs are $1500000 and the variable costs are 75% of the unit selling price. What is the break-even point in dollars?

Answers

Answer:

$6,000,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the break-even point in dollars

Using this formula

Break-even point (Dollars)=Fixed costs/(1-Variable costs percentage of unit selling price)

Let plug in the formula

Break-even point (Dollars)=$1,500,000/ (1-.75)

Break-even point (Dollars)=$1,500,000/.25

Break-even point (Dollars)=$6,000,000

Therefore the break-even point in dollars is $6,000,000

A large computer software firm promised a client that it could deliver a new operating system on a tight deadline and put Keith in charge of the project. Which best explains why Keith qualifies for such a position?

a) He has a deep understanding of operating systems, is creative, works well with others, and can break down large projects into small pieces.

b) He is a good communicator and motivator, can keep a secret when dealing with confidential material, and can quickly learn about operating systems.

c) He has a deep understanding of network systems, is a problem solver who can make decisions on his own, and stays focused when working alone.

d) He has a deep understanding of website design, can quickly identify and fix errors, and can break down large projects into small pieces.

Answers

Answer:

d) He has a deep understanding of website design, can quickly identify and fix errors, and can break down large projects into small pieces.

Explanation:

For a large computer software company on a tight deadline who puts Keith in charge of the project, the best explanation as to why Keith is qualified for the job is that he has a deep understanding of website design, can quickly identify and fix errors, and can break down large projects into small pieces.

This skill is necessary to complete a job such s this successfully and on time without extra delays

Answer:

d) He has a deep understanding of website design, can quickly identify and fix errors, and can break down large projects into small pieces.

Explanation:

For a large computer software company on a tight deadline who puts Keith in charge of the project, the best explanation as to why Keith is qualified for the job is that he has a deep understanding of website design, can quickly identify and fix errors, and can break down large projects into small pieces.

This skill is necessary to complete a job such s this successfully and on time without extra delays

Explanation:

A company reports the following: Net income $410,000 Preferred dividends $60,000 Shares of common stock outstanding 50,000 Market price per share of common stock $84 Determine the company's price-earnings ratio (round to one decimal place).

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Determine the company's price-earnings ratio

First step is to calculate the Earnings per Share

on Common Stock

Earnings per Share

on Common Stock = ($410,000 – $60,000) ÷ $50,000

Earnings per Share on Common Stock = $7

Now let calculate thecompany's price-earnings ratio

Price-Earnings Ratio = $84÷$7

Price-Earnings Ratio = 12

Therefore the company's price-earnings ratio is 12

REMAX, a real estate company in Houston, performed an analysis of 500 Houston homes they sold last year. Each home was categorized by initial asking price and number of days the home was listed before it sold. Reference Equations Number of Homes: Initial Asking Priceless or equal than$200,000 Initial Asking Price> $200,000 Total Days Listed Until Sold less or equal than30 125 95 220 Days Listed Until Sold >30 115 165 280 Total 240 260 500 Find P(price > $200,000 and sold less or equal than 30 days). a. 0.3654 b. 0.1900 c. 0.2288 d. 0.4318

Answers

Answer: 0.1900

Explanation:

To find P(price > $200,000 and sold less or equal than 30 days), we have to look at the reference equation table and then look out for the point whereby price is greater than $200000 and sold less or equal than 30 days.

Based on the information given, this will be at a point where we've 95. Since the overall possible outcome is 500, then P(price > $200,000 and sold less or equal than 30 days) will be:

= 95/500

= 0.1900

The correct option is B.

Decentralizing Group of answer choices Is a trend that creates a head-quarter office Organizes business in independent business units Creates a more complex and less robust organization Decisions are made at the headquarters

Answers

Hi my name is Jeff and I will be your assistant today

Bonaime, Inc., has 7.7 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $62.70, and the book value per share is $5.70. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $71.7 million, a coupon rate of 7.2 percent, and sells for 89.5 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $36.7 million, a coupon rate of 8.2 percent, and sells for 88.5 percent of par. The first issue matures in 22 years, the second in 14 years. The most recent dividend was $3.70 and the dividend growth rate is 8 percent. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 30 percent.
What is the company’s cost of equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Cost of equity %
What is the company’s aftertax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Aftertax cost of debt %
What is the company’s equity weight? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.)
Equity weight
What is the company’s weight of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.)
Debt weight
What is the company’s WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
WACC

Answers

Answer:

Bonaime, Inc.

1. The company's cost of equity = 5.90%

2. The company's after-tax cost of debt = 5.92%

3. The company's equity weight = 83.32%

4. The company's debt weight = 16.68%

5. The company's WACC = 5.9035%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Common stock outstanding = 7.7 million shares

Current share price = $62.70

Book value per share = $5.70

Most recent dividend per share = $3.70

1. Cost of equity = Dividend/Current share price = $3.70/$62.70 = 5.90%

Value:

Book value = 7.7 million * $5.70 = $43,890,000

Market value = 7.7 million * $62,70 = $482,790,000

Bonds outstanding:           First Bonds      Second Bonds   Total

Face value =                     $71,700,000     $36,700,000    $108,400,000

Coupon rate                           7.2%               8.2%

Annual coupon payment  $5,162,400       $3,009,400          $8,171,800

Market value per bond         89.5%              88.5%

Market value of bonds    $64,171,500     $32,479,500       $96,651,000

Before tax cost of debt = $8,171,800/$96,651,000 = 0.08455

2. After tax cost of debt = 5.92% (0.08455 * (1 - 0.30))

3. The company's equity weight = Equity Market Value/Total Firm's Value

= $482,790,000/$579,441,000

= 83.32%

4. The company's debt weight = 1 - 0.8332

= 16.68%

5. The company's WACC = Cost of equity * Weight + Cost of Debt * Weight

= (5.90% * 83.32%) + (5.92% * 16.68%)

= (0.0590 * 0.8332) + (0.0592 * 0.1668)

= 0.04916  + 0.009875

= 0.059035

= 5.9035%

b) The costs of equity and debts are based on their market values instead of the book value.  The market values are always more relevant in capital decision-making than the book values.

Suppose the Alaskan king crab harvest is unregulated and any person with a crab boat and some diesel fuel can go offshore, lower a crab pot, and harvest king crab. As a result, this common resource is overused. Which policy choice might produce the socially optimal king crab harvest

Answers

Answer: A. Alaska auctions a limited number of licenses to harvest king crab.

Explanation:

The options include:

A. Alaska auctions a limited number of licenses to harvest king crab.

B. The U.S. and Canadian governments remove trade barriers, which allows for more trade of products like king crab.

C. Alaska removes taxes on diesel fuel, which lowers the price of diesel.

D. Alaska subsidizes the purchase of crab boats.

The socially optimal level of output will be achieved when there's allocative efficiency. It is the level whereby market failure is curtailed.

The policy choice that might produce the socially optimal king crab harvest is for Alaska to auction a limited number of licenses to harvest king crab.

This will help in the reduction at which the resource is overused as there'll be regulation and reduction in the number of person that can harvest king crab.

S Company reported net income for 2021 in the amount of $460,000. The company's financial statements also included the following: Increase in accounts receivable $ 83,000 Decrease in inventory 66,000 Increase in accounts payable 270,000 Depreciation expense 101,000 Gain on sale of land 142,000 What is net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method

Answers

Answer:

$672,000

Explanation:

Net income

$460,000

Less:

Increase in accounts receivable

($83,000)

Add:

Decrease in inventory

$66,000

Add:

Increase in accounts payable

$270,000

Add:

Depreciation expense

$101,000

Less:

Gain on sale of land

($142,000)

Net cash

$672,000

Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method is $672,000

Assume that the reserve-deposit ratio is 0.2. The Federal Reserve carries out open-market operations, purchasing $1,000,000 worth of bonds from banks. This action increased the money supply by $2,600,000. What is the currency-deposit ratio

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Money multiplier (MM) = Increase in money supply / Purchase of bonds

Money multiplier (MM) = $2,600,000 / $1,000,000

Money multiplier (MM) = 2.6

Reserve deposit ratio (RR) = 0.2

If currency deposit ratio be CR, then,

MM = (1 + CR) / (CR + RR)

2.6 = (1 + CR) / (CR + 0.2)

2.6CR + 0.52 = 1 + CR

1.6CR = 0.48

CR = 0.3

So, the currency-deposit ratio is 0.3

Windsor, Inc. received the following information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the company's defined-benefit pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2021. 1/1/21 12/31/21 Accumulated benefit obligation $3,500,000 $1,610,000 Net (gains) and losses 1,400,000 140,000 Projected benefit obligation 6,650,000 6,860,000 Pension assets (at fair value) 3,500,000 4,025,000 The service cost component of pension expense for 2021 is $520,000 and the amortization of prior service cost due to an increase in benefits is $105,000. The settlement rate is 10% and the expected rate of return is 8%. What is the amount of pension expense for 2021

Answers

Answer:

$1,010,000

Explanation:

                 Calculation of Pension Expenses

Particulars                                                     Amount

Service cost                                                  $520,000

Add: Amortized prior service expenses     $105,000

Add: Settlement amount                             ($665,000) ($6,650,000*10%)

Less: Expected return                                 ($280,000) ($3,500,000*8%)

Pension Expense for 2021                         $1,010,000

These transactions took place for Kingbird, Inc. 2016 May 1 Received a $3,000, 12-month, 6% note in exchange for an outstanding account receivable from R. Stoney. Dec. 31 Accrued interest revenue on the R. Stoney note. 2017 May 1 Received principal plus interest on the R. Stoney note. (No interest has been accrued since December 31, 2016.)

Requird:
a. Record the transactions in the general journal. The company does not make entries to accrue interest except at December 31.
b. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Answers

Answer:Please see Explanation column for answers

Explanation:

The journal entry To record note received for accounts receivable.

Date                Account Title $ Explanation        Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

May 1, 2016    Note receivable                                3,000

                   Accounts receivable - R. Stoney                             3,000

The journal entry To record Interest accrued                                

Date                Account Title $ Explanation        Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

Dec 31, 2016  Interest receivable                         120

                      Interest revenue                                                      120

Calculation:

Interest receivable = Note amount x Interest rate  x (Number of months from May 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 / Number of months in a year)

= $3,000  x 6%  x (8 / 12) = $120                                                  

The journal entry To record principal plus interest on the R. Stoney note.

Date                Account Title $ Explanation        Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

May 1, 2017   Cash                                                   3,180

                      Note receivable                                                    3,000

                      Interest receivable                                                  120

                      Interest revenue                                                         60

                     

Calculation:

Interest revenue = Principal x  Interest rate x  (Number of months from January 1, 2017 to April 30, 2017 / Number of months in a year)

= $3,000  x 6% x  (4 / 12) = $60

The following information was extracted from the first year absorption-based accounting records of Baldwin Corporation Total fixed costs incurred $100,000 Total variable costs incurred 50,000 Total period costs incurred 70,000 Total variable period costs incurred 30,000 Units produced 20,000 Units sold 12,000 Unit sales price $12 Refer to Baldwin Corporation. Based on variable costing, if Baldwin had sold 12,001 units instead of 12,000, its income before income taxes would have been Select one: a. $8.33 higher. b. $11.00 higher. c. $9.50 higher. d. $8.50 higher.

Answers

Answer:

is not impospol ok hom many transilet

What is the major difference
between an attraction and
entertainment?
• An attraction always requires a paid admission.
An attraction can be
part of a travel package.
An attraction is offered year-round.
An attraction offers retail services.

Answers

Answer:

The major difference between an attraction and entertainment is

An attraction can be  part of a travel package.

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer: An attraction always requires a paid admission.

Explanation:

The crowding out effect: increases the multiplier effect, so that an increase in taxes reduces income by more. increases the multiplier effect, so that an increase in taxes reduces income by less. decreases the multiplier effect, so that an increase in taxes reduces income by more. decreases the multiplier effect, so that an increase in taxes reduces income by less.

Answers

Answer: decreases the multiplier effect, so that an increase in taxes reduces income by more.

Explanation:

The multiplier effect is the increase aggregate production in the economy due to an increase in spending by the government. A crowding out effect refers to when the spending by the government is at the expense of the private sector such that the private sector is unable to invest and grow.

The multiplier effect will therefore decrease as private investment slows. This leads to lower incomes for people as the economy is not expanding. If the government were to tax people at that point, it would take more of their income than less.

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