Answer:
What is another name for the first law of motion? Why is it given that name? Law of inertia. Page 2. It is given that name because inertia is the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion until an unbalanced force acts on it.
Explanation:
The athlet at point A runs 150m east, then 70m west and then 100 east
Determine the resultant displacement of the athlete relative to point A
Answer:
180m to the east
Explanation:
Displacement is the distance traveled in a specific direction. It is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. Therefore, the start and finish position is very paramount.
point A runs 150m east,
70m west
100m east
150m
--------------------------------------------------------→
70m
←---------------------
100m
-----------------------------------→
The displacement of the athlete = 150 - 80 + 100 = 180m to the east
A construction crane is on top of a skyscraper which has height 45m. The crane itself is 10m in height. What is the gravitational potential energy in joules of a 60kg worker who is standing on top of the crane? (Use g=9.81 in your calculations)
Answer:
32340J
Explanation:
Given parameters
Height of skyscraper = 45m
Height of crane = 10m
Mass of worker = 60kg
g = 9.81m
Unknown:
Gravitational potential energy = ?
Solution:
The gravitational potential energy of a body is the energy due to the position of the body.
It is expressed as:
G.P.E = mgh
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height = 45 + 10 = 55m
G.P.E = 60 x 9.8 x 55 = 32340J
A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. What hanging mass will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 m?
Answer:
8) A hanging 7.5 kg object stretches a spring 1.1 m. What is the spring constant? 1 . 1 66. 82 NIMO 9) A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. What hanging mass will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 m? Iouliply then divide 875 X 4. 2- - (4 04. 7919) 10) A spring with a spring constant of 25 N/m is stretched 65 cm. What was the force used? 11) A 25 N force stretches a spring 280 cm. What was the spring constant? 12) A 75 N force stretches a spring 175 cm. What was the proportionality constant? 8) 66.82 N/m 9) 401.79 kg 10) 16.25 N 11) 8.93 N/m 12) 42.86 N/m
Explanation:
A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. and the mass which will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 meters is 401.78 kg.
What is Spring constant?The spring constant is a characteristic of a spring which is defined as the ratio of the force affecting the spring to the displacement which is caused by that force. The SI unit of spring constant is N.m⁻¹ (Newton per meter).
The spring constant is:
F = -k/ x
where, k is the spring constant
F denotes the force,
and x denotes the change in the length of the spring.
k = 875N/m
x = 4.5m
We know that
Kx = mg
m= kx/ g
m = 875 × 4.5/ 9.8
m = 401.78kg
Therefore, the mass which will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 meters is 401.78 kg.
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What is the definition of endothermic and exothermic?
pls help on a timer will give brainlist
Answer:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise. While an endothermic process absorbs heat and cools the surroundings
Explanation:
Answer:
Basically, endothermic feels cooler to touch than exothermic.
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are just reactions that emit energy (in form of heat) to its surroundings. Exothermic ones, on the other hand, draw energy from its surroundings to occur.
Always think - "Endothermic is cool. Exothermic is not cool."
A roller coaster, traveling with an initial speed of 23 m/s, decelerates
uniformly at -4 m/s2 to a full stop. How far does the roller coaster travel
during its deceleration?
I NEED STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION
Answer:
5 and 3/4 meters
Explanation:
This is because if it is slowing down by 4 meters and it was moving at 23, then you would figure out how many times 4 can go into 23 and you'd get 5 and 3/4 meters.
An unknown element has been studied in the lab. It has been shown to be malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of heat. Which element best fits this description?
What type of cells provide humoral immunity ?
Answer:
Antibody molecules that are secreted by plasma cells mediate the humoral immune response. The antigen that binds to the receptor of the B-cell antigen signals B cells and is internalized and transformed into peptides that activate the armed helper at the same time.
Explanation:
Answer:
B cells
Explanation:
Humoral immunity or humoural immunity is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides. Humoral immunity is named so because it involves substances found in the humors, or body fluids. It contrasts with cell-mediated immunity. Humoral immunity is also referred to as antibody-mediated immunity.
Emily roller skates with a constant speed
of 8 miles per hour. How far can she travel
in 3 hours? D = SxT
Answer:
She can travel 24 miles in 3 hours.
D.
because the time is used up due to irrelevant and unnecessary topics
& Every time your group conducts a meeting, nothing is accomplished
that intervene the discussion.
As the group leader, how will you keep your members focused on the
agenda of the meeting using the restriction strategy?
A. Tell them that they will get kicked out from the group if they will
B. End the meeting immediately as soon
as the group begins to
talk about other things irrelevant to the agenda.
c. Give instructions before the meeting starts to confine and limit
what they can say.
D. Show disappointment.
not cooperate.
Answer:
b because I took the quiz
Pls place the words in the right place I'll give brainless and the points!
Explanation:
you measure temperature in degrees celsius using a thermometer. Thermal energy is measured in joules. A larger volume of water will take longer to heat up but will store more energy than the smaller object. However, a smaller object will lose it's heat faster than a larger object. A cup of tea has less thermal energy than a swimming pool.
Which of the following are common forms of energy released by electrons dropping from heightened energy levels?
Answer:
C. Light, Kinetic
Explanation:
The options:
A) Light, Heat
B)Motion, sound
C)Light, Kinetic
D)Heat, Potential
Answer:
A) Light, Heat
Explanation:
Tell me if im wrong!
2.
A hydraulic jack raises a car of 250 N weight to a height of 5.8 m in 5.0 s. The jack does work at a rate of
290 W
216 W
275 W
250 W
Based on their locations on the periodic table, which two elements would you
expect to form positive ions with a +3 charge?
O A. Nitrogen, N
O B. Aluminum, Al
O C. Phosphorus, P
D. Boron, B
Answer:
i think it would be B. Aluminum, Al and D. Boron, B
Explanation:
since they're both in group 13 and they forms a 3+ ion
of the following states of motion, the one which requires balanced forces is:
A: a decrease in speed in a straight line
B: an increase in speed in a straight line
C: constant speed in a straight line
D: a change in the direction of the motion
A balanced force is required for a change in the direction of the motion.
What is a force?According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to a body is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the body.
Balanced forces
Balanced forces are those that are opposite in direction and equal in size. When forces are balanced there is no change in direction.
Thus, when there is change in direction, a balance force can be applied to cancel the change in direction of motion.
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what is economic development
Answer:
Economic Development is the creation of wealth from which community benefits are realized. It is more than a jobs program, it's an investment in growing your economy and enhancing the prosperity and quality of life for all residents. Economic development means different things to different people.
A(n) ________________________ is a molecule that is soluble in both polar and nonpolar solvents.
Answer: ethanol which will dissolve in both water (a polar solvent) and gasoline (a non-polar solvent)
Explanation:
According to the concept of solubility, ethanol is a molecule which is soluble in both polar and non-polar solvents.
What is solubility?
Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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A stationary 10 kg object is located on a table near the surface of the earth. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces is 0.2. A horizontal force of 40 N is applied to the object.
Answer:
2.04m/s²
Explanation:
Complete Question
A stationary 10 kg object is located on a table near the surface of the earth. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces is 0.2. A horizontal force of 40 N is applied to the object. Find the acceleration of the object.
According to Newtons second law;
\sum F_x = ma_x
F_m - F_f = ma_x
Fm is the applied force
Ff is the frictional force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
Substitute the given values
40N - nmg = 10a
40 - 0.2(10)(9.8) = 10a
40 - 19.6 = 10a
20.4 = 10a
a = 20.4/10
a = 2.04m/s²
Hence the acceleration of the object is 2.04m/s²
Which force is an attractive force that is affected by the masses of objects?
A) tension force
B) magnetic force
C) normal force
D) gravitational force
Class: Physical Science B
Answer:
D) gravitational force
What direction does energy transfer to the direction of a light wave
Answer:
light is a transverse wave. The direction of energy transfer is perpendicular to the motion of the wave
Explanation:
Light is an example of a wave that transfers energy through empty space. How are all mechanical waves similar? The waves caused by an earthquake are good examples of energy transfer. The disturbed ground shakes from side to side and up and down as the waves move through it,
A 2.00 kg ball is thrown upward at some unknown angle from the top of a 20.0 m high building. If the initial magnitude of the velocity of the ball is 20.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the
FINAL VELOCITY when it strikes the ground? (Note: Ignore air resistance.)
Answer: 28.1
Explanation:
The total energy of the ball is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy. It is equal to 792 J. Then, the final velocity of ball when its strikes the ground is 28.1 m/s.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy of an object is the energy gained by its motion whereas, potential energy is stored on the object when the object is at rest.
The total mechanical energy of the ball = Ke + Pe
given, mass of the ball = 2 Kg
height h= 20 m
initial velocity = 20 m/s
Then total energy = 1/2 mv² + mgh = 2 kg [(1/2(20 m/s)² + 9.8 m/s² ×20 m ] = 792 J.
The final velocity Vf = √(2E/m) =√(2×792 J/m)/2 Kg = 28.1 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the ball will be 28.1 m/s.
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Which situations will NOT increase the reactions rate of most chemical reactions?
A) an increase in temperature
B) grind up the solute to increase surface area before mixing
C) by increasing the pressure in which the reaction takes place
D) decreasing the concentrations of the substances in the reaction
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Increasing temperature or pressure some times make the condition favorable to the reaction. Similarly increasing surface area of reacting mixture also helps to increase the reaction rate.
What is reaction rate ?The rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in concentration of reactant or the rate of increase in concentration of the products. The rate of a reaction depends on several factors such as temperature, pressure, surface area etc.
Fir an endothermic reaction, as the temperature increases, reaction rate increases. Similarly, as the pressure increases, the reaction in which the number of moles of gaseous reactants is higher than that in products, rate increases.
The concentration of reactants must be sufficient for the reaction and decreasing the concentration of reactants does not favor an increase in reaction rate. Hence, option D is correct.
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A 20 kg bike accelerates at 10 m/s2. What was the force? a.200 Newtons b.20 Newtons c.25 Newtons
Answer:
a.200 Newtons
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 20kg
Acceleration = 10m/s²
To find the force;
Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.
Mathematically, Force is;
[tex] F = ma[/tex]
Where;
F represents force.
m represents the mass of an object.
a represents acceleration.
Substituting into the equation, we have
[tex] Force = 20 * 10 [/tex]
Force = 200 Newton.
1. If a rock is dropped from a 600 meter cliff, how long will it take to hit the ground?
Dl
Answer:
11.1s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Height of cliff = 600m
Unknown:
How long it takes to hit the ground = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use one of the kinematics equation;
H = ut + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]gt²
H is the height
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
t is the time taken
g is the acceleration due to gravity
600 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 9.8 x t²
600 = 4.9t²
t² = 122.5
t = 11.1s
8.92 x 10 ^ 6 (convert from scientific notation to a standard aka regular number)
A ball rolls with a speed of 3 m/s across a level table that is 1.5m above the floor. How far along the floor is the landing spot from the table?
Answer:
d = 1.65 m
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of a ball, v = 3 m/s
A ball rolls a level table that is 1.5 m above the floor.
We can find how long the ball is in free fall. We can use the second equation of kinematics as follows :
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
u is the initial speed in the vertical direction
So,
[tex]s=\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2s}{g}} \\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 1.5}{9.8}} \\\\t=0.55\ s[/tex]
Now, using the formula of velocity.
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\d=vt\\\\d=3\times 0.55\\\\d=1.65\ m[/tex]
So, the landing spot is at 1.65 m from the table.
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?
X-rays
radio waves
infrared light
visible light
Answer:
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?
X-rays
radio waves
infrared light<<<----- CORRECT
visible light
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.
What is meant by electromagnetic spectrum?The range of all EM radiation arranged from high to low frequency (short to long wavelength) according to their frequency or wavelength. is known as the electromagnetic spectrum (EM).
Here,
Similar to visible light, X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays have a higher energy than light, on the other hand, and can penetrate most materials, including the human body.
Images of inside body tissues and structures are produced using medical x-rays.
Electromagnetic energy in the infrared region of the spectrum can be seen by them. There is a relationship between an object's temperature and the electromagnetic radiation it releases since infrared radiation is strongly related to object temperature.
Hence,
Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.
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In handball, who is the only player allowed in the goalie area?
Answer:
Only the goalie is allowed inside the goal crease. The only exception when another player is allowed in the goal area is when they take off from outside the goal area, and shoots or passes the ball before landing. To avoid interference with other players, the player must then exit the goal area as soon as possible.
Explanation:
Cell with structures labeled A, B, and C
Cell with structures labeled A, B, and C
What structure represents a chloroplast in the cell?
The specific heat capacity of iron is 450.5. A 15.5 kg block of iron with
an initial temperature of 20 degrees Celsius is heated with 250 J. What will
the final temperature of the iron be?
Answer:
[tex]T_f=20.03^{\circ} C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The specific heat capacity of iron is 450.5 J/g°C
The mass of block of iron, m = 15.5 kg
Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=20^{\circ} C[/tex]
Heat required, Q = 250 J
We need to find the final temperature of the iron. The formula for heat required is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_f-T_i)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_f-T_i)\\\\T_f=\dfrac{Q}{mc}+T_i\\\\T_f=\dfrac{250}{15.5(450.5)}+20\\\\T_f=20.03^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the final temperature of the iron is [tex]20.03^{\circ} C[/tex].
Which option best describes electromagnetic waves that have enough energy to change atoms or molecules into ions?
A. Waves with low frequency
B. Ionizing radiation
C. Waves with long wavelength
D. Non-ionizing radiation
Answer:
B.Ionizing radiation is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionizing radiation has sufficient energy that it can convert atoms and molecules into ions.
It has a sufficient amount of energy that it can separate tightly confined electrons from the orbit of an atom and causing that atom to become ionized.
Answer: lonizing radiation
Explanation:
Got it right