Answer:
94.4mg is the answer.
Explanation:
mass of gold = 0.175g = 175mg
no. of moles = given mass / relative atomic mass
n = 175/197
n = 0.888 mol.
From the equation, mole ratio of Gold to Chlorine is 2:3
moles of chlorine = 1.5 × 0.888 = 1.33
no. of moles (chlorine) = mass/(35.5 × 2)
1.33 = m/71
m = 94.4mg
∴ mass of chlorine = 94.4mg
What design element of an astronaut's spacesuits protects him or her from micrometeoroids, which are tiny bits of space debris travelling at high speeds?
Answer:
Tough outer shell
Explanation:
Three types of space suits based on their purpose are IVA (Intravehicular activity), EVA (extravehicular activity), and IEVA (intra/extravehicular activity)
Space suits have an outer layer known as the Integrated Thermal Micrometeoroid Garment also known as the TMG or ITMG
The functions of the TMG includes the provision of an insulation medium to the wearer of the suit thereby preventing loss of heat and keeping the wearer warm, protect the wearer from solar radiation which are harmful as well as from Micrometeoroid and debris orbiting in space known as MMOD
The outermost layer of the EMU TMG suits is white Ortho-Fabric that consists of Nomex, Kevlar and Gore-Tex, making it fire resistant, very strong and very tough, and water proof as well as breathable.
How are ionic bonds formed?
Multiple choice question.
A)
loss of electrons by atoms
B)
sharing of electrons between atoms
C)
electrostatic forces between ions
D)
gain of electrons by atoms
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
Same type of question from quizlet
But the answer is C
I hope you got it right :)
After a hurricane, plant A began to do poorly and plant B began to thrive. After several large rainstorms, plant A began to thrive and plant B began to do poorly. What hypothesis is best supported by this information?
Answer:Plant A does best in high salinity water and soil, and plant B does best in low salinity water and soil.
Explanation: Because plant A in a hurricane dost bad bot Plant B doest well
Answer:
Plant A does best in high salinity water and soil, and plant B does best in low salinity water and soil
Explanation:
This is due to hurricanes decreasing salinity of water while Rainstorms increase salinity.
What is the mole to mole ratio of oxygen to water for the equation below?
C7H16 + 11 O2 -> 7 CO2 + 8 H2O
a. 11:8
b. 8:11
c. 1:11
d. 11:1
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because
O2 : H2O
11 : 8
hope this helps:)
The mole to mole ratio of oxygen to water for the chemical equation given is 11:8.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
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Gases at high temperatures and low pressures behave like ideal gases. True or False?
Answer:
Very true
Explanation:
Determine how many grams of precipitate (solid) will form when 621 g of magnesium
chloride react with excess silver nitrate in the reaction
2 AgNO3(aq) + MgCl(aq) - 2 AgCl(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)
NB: Convert to moles, then use your preferred method to get moles AgCl produced
from the given moles of MgCl, then convert moles AgCl produced to grams AgCI.
Answer:
2,981g
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to find the number of moles of MgCl that we have by using the formula: mass = No. Moles x Molar Mass, which we can rearrange so that we are solving for no. moles:
No. Moles = mass / Molar Mass
We are given a mass of 621g, and we can calculate the molar mass of MgCl by adding the two molar masses together: 24.31+35.45 = 59.76
Now we can calculate number of moles by substituting these values into the formula:
n = 621 / 59.76
No. moles = 10.4
Now we can use the co-efficients in the formula to tell us how many moles of AgCl will be formed. The coefficient of MgCl is 1, and the coefficient of AgCl is 2. This means that every 1 mol of MgCl will form 2 moles of AgCl. So, to find the no. moles of AgCl, we multiply our no. moles by 2:
10.4 x 2 = 20.8 moles
Finally we convert this back into mass by multiplying the no. moles by the Molar mass of AgCl:
m = 20.8 x (107.87+35.45)
m = 2,981g
How many atoms are there in 6.8g of S?
44.0L of O2 react with excess Sulfur dioxide gas. All gases are kept at the same temperature, pressure, and volume. What will be the theoretical yield of Sulfur trioxide gas in Liters?
Answer:
The theoretical yield of sulfur trioxide is 88.0 Litres
Explanation:
The chemical reaction occurring between oxygen and sulfur dioxide is given in the chemical equation below :
2SO₂ + O₂ ----> 2SO₃
From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of sulfur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sulfur trioxide.
Volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP is 22.4 L
Number of moles of gas in 44.0 L = 44.0/22.4 moles
1 mole of oxygen reacts with 2 moles sulfur dioxide to produce 2 moles of sulfur trioxide;
44/22.4 moles of oxygen will react with excess sulfur dioxide to produce 2 × 44/22.4 moles of sulfur trioxide = 88/22.4 moles of sulfur trioxide
88/22.4 moles of sulfur trioxide will have a volume of 88/22.4 × 22.4 Litres = 88.0 Litres
Therefore, the theoretical yield of sulfur trioxide is 88.0 Litres
A solution is made by dissolving 4.8 moles of salt in 1.6L of solution. What is the molarity
of the solution?
Answer:
3M
Explanation:
moles ÷ liters = molarity
4.8 ÷ 1.6 = 3M
A container of oxygen with a volume of 60 L is heated from 300 K to 400 k, What is the new volume?
Answer:
80L
Explanation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V2 = V1 T2/T1
T1 = 300K
V1 = 60L
T2 = 400K
V2 = ?
V2 = V1 T2/T1
V2 = (60L)(400K) / (300K)
V2 = 80L
Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
1. Average Kinetic Energy of the system is a measure of the temperature of the system.
2. Energy is conserved in the collisions between gas molecules..
3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.
4. Gases travel in straight line until they collide with other gas molecules
Answer:
"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another."
Explanation:
The third answer choice, "3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another. " is related to the Law of Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics. Is it not a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.
"1. Average Kinetic Energy of the system is a measure of the temperature of the system."
Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory [tex]\checkmark[/tex]
The average kinetic energy of the system is measured by its temperature and nothing else"2. Energy is conserved in the collisions between gas molecules.."
Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory [tex]\checkmark[/tex]
All collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic, meaning no energy is lost"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.
[tex]\times[/tex] NOT a Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory
Related to Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics"4. Gases travel in straight line until they collide with other gas molecules"
Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory [tex]\checkmark[/tex]
All gas molecules will travel in a straight line until they collide with other gas molecules or some object (e.g. a container)At what temperature will uranium hexafluoride , the densest gas known have the same average speed as a molecule of the lightest gas, hydrogen at 37 degree celcius
Answer:
the required temperature of uranium hexafluoride is 54156.25 K
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
We know that average speed is;
u = [tex][ 3RT / MM ]^{1/2[/tex] ----------- let this be equation 1
where MM is the molar mass
T is temperature
R is universal gas constant and u is the average speed.
First we get the average speed of H₂
[tex]U_{H}[/tex]₂ = [tex][ 3RT_H_2 / MM_H_2 ]^{1/2[/tex] ------ let this be equation 2
Next is the average speed of UF₆
[tex]U_{UF[/tex]₆ = [tex][ 3RT_{UF_6} / MM_{UF_6} ]^{1/2[/tex] ------ let this be equation 3
given that; both have the same average speed, equation 2 = equation 3;
[tex][ 3RT_H_2 / MM_H_2 ]^{1/2[/tex] = [tex][ 3RT_{UF_6} / MM_{UF_6} ]^{1/2[/tex]
we multiply both sides by 1/3R and also square both sides.
[tex][ T_H_2 / MM_H_2 ][/tex] = [tex][ T_{UF_6} / MM_{UF_6} ][/tex]
given that; temperature of hydrogen T[tex]_{H[/tex]₂ = 37°C = ( 37 + 273.15)K = 310.15 K
we know that Molar mass of H₂; MM[tex]_{H[/tex]₂ = 2.016 g/mol
and molar mass of UF₆; MM[tex]_{UF[/tex]₆ = 352.02 g/mol
so we substitute
[ 310.15 K / 2.016 g/mol ] = [ T[tex]_{UF[/tex]₆ / 352.02 g/mol ]
T[tex]_{UF[/tex]₆ = [ 352.02 g/mol × 310.15 K ] / 2.016 g/mol
T[tex]_{UF[/tex]₆ = 109179.003 K/ 2.016
T[tex]_{UF[/tex]₆ = 54156.25 K
Therefore, the required temperature of uranium hexafluoride is 54156.25 K
Chemistry help!
Zoom in to see better!!
Answer:
2.5 moles of Al
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 127 g of Al₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Al₂O₃ = 127 g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.961 g/mol
Mole of Al₂O₃ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Al₂O₃ = 127 / 101.961
Mole of Al₂O₃ = 1.25 mole
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Al that reacted. This can be obtained as follow:
4Al + 3O₂ —> 2Al₂O₃
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Al reacted to produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃.
Therefore, Xmol of Al will react to produce 1.25 moles of Al₂O₃ i.e
Xmol of Al = (1.25 × 4)/2
Xmol of Al = 2.5 moles.
Thus, 2.5 moles of Al is needed for the reaction.
8. Which of the following is not considered to be a unicellular organism? O A. Flea O B. Euglena C. Amoeba O D. Paramecium
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a sample of copper from 0.0°C to 55.0°C, if its specific heat is 0.384 J/g°C and its mass is 10.00 g? Group of answer choices 351.4 2110 211.2 3.54
Answer:
211.2 J
Explanation:
Applying
Q = cm(t₁-t₂)............... Equation 1
Where Q = Amount of heat, c = specific heat capacity of copper, m = mass of copper, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.
From the question,
Given: c = 0.384 J/g°C, m = 10 g, t₁ = 0°C, t₂ = 55°C
Substitute these value into equation 1
Q = 0.384×10×(55-0)
Q = 0.384×10×55
Q = 211.2 J
less energy was entering Earth's
2. When more energy enters than exits the Earth system, what happens to temperatures on Earth?
(select one)
The temperatures on Earth increase
The temperatures on Earth decrease
The temperatures on Earth do not change
「ロロロ
Answer:
The temperatures on Earth increase
Explanation:
more energy results in more heat.
Al2(SO4)3+Mg(NO3)2⟶ What would be the product(s) of this reaction? *These are NOT balanced, just look for the correct products*
Answer:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given reactants side, we infer this is a double replacement reaction because all the cations and anions are switched around as a result of the chemical change, we infer that the products side include aluminum with nitrate and magnesium with sulfate as shown below:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Al(NO_3)_3+MgSO_4[/tex]
However, we need to balance since unequal number of atoms are present at both sides, thus, we do that as shown below:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4[/tex]
Thus, we make 6 Al atoms, 3 S atoms, 3 Mg atoms and 30 O atoms on each side in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
Regards!
If the final mass of the system is 120g, what was the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer:
Sorry for the wrong answer plz
99% was the percent yield of the reaction. So, the correct option is A.
What is Percent yield?Percent yield is defined as the percentage ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield. It is a measure of the amount of moles of product formed in relation to the reactant obtained in a chemical reaction, expressed as a percentage.
For percent yield, we have to first find the number of moles.
1 Mg(S) + 2 HCl(Aq) → 1 MgCl2(Aq) + 1 H2(G)
Mole of Mg (s)= Mass of Mg/ Molar mass
=48/24= 2 moles
Moles of HCl= 73/36.5= 2moles
So, 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl as per the equation which means HCl is the limiting reagent. Mg will act as excess reagent so only 1 mole of Mg will react while the unreacted Mg will be 24g i.e. 1 mole.
The product which is experimental= 120-24= 96g
Theoretical product formed= 1mole of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]+ 1 mole of HCl= 95+2= 97gm/mole
Percentage Yield = (experimental Yield / Theoretical Yield) × 100 %
= (96/97)*100 = 98.96% which is approx. 99%
Thus, 99% was the percent yield of the reaction. So, the correct option is A.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
The Following Reaction Is Carried Out:
1 Mg(S) + 2 HCl(Aq) → 1 MgCl2(Aq) + 1 H2(G)
The Initial Masses Of The Uncombined Reactants appear below:
Mass of magnesium- 48g
mass of hydrochloric acid= 73g
The reactants are combined and the final mass of the system is determined. If the final mass of the system is 120g, what was the percent yield of the reaction?
99%50%1%25%A volume of 3.0 L of air is warmed from 50 degrees celsius to 100 degrees celsius. What is the new volume if the pressure remains constant?
Answer:
3.45 L
Explanation:
Temperature and volume are linearly related (when one increases or decreases, so does the other).
Convert the temperature to Kelvin:
50 °C = 323 K
100 °C = 373 K
To find the rate of change, divide 373 by 323 to get roughly 1.15
Multiply the amount of liters by this factor to get your answer
Find the pH of a solution with a [H+] of 0.045M.
Answer:
1.35Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log ([ {H}^{+} ])[/tex]
From the question
[H+] = 0.045 M
We have
[tex]pH = - log(0.045) \\ = 1.346787...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
1.35Hope this helps you
Answer:
1.35
Explanation:
Many common substances may be classified as acids or bases. Which of
the following statements best describes the materials shown?*
Answer:
Bleach is more basic while human blood is slightly basic
Explanation:
The higher the number on the pH scale, the more basic. Therefore, since bleach's number is higher than the blood, it is more basic.
Convert 100.6 degrees F to
degrees C.
[
100.6 F is around 38.1 C!
Which example in the video is a physical change?
A) Burning steel wool
B) Mixing chemicals
C) Rusting nail
D) Melting ice cream
D melting ice cream because if u know what a physical change is its a change that you can reverse chimical change are changes you cant reverse so u can freeze back ice cream so :D
At 15 mph, how long does it take to travel 15 miles?
Answer:
1 hour
Explanation:
Travelling at 15 miles per hour will get take 1 hour to travel 15 miles.
A gas has a volume of 25 ml, at a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm). Increase the volume to 125 ml and the temperature remains constant. What is the new pressure? please help
Explanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 \\[/tex]
Since we're finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{25 \times 1}{125} = \frac{25}{125} = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.2 atmHope this helps you
Three students measured the volumes of a pebble whose accepted volume is 2.71 cm3. Which list represents both accurate and precise:
A: 2.60 mL, 2.60 mL, 2.59 mL, 2.59 mL
B: 2.70 mL, 2.69 mL, 2.71 mL, 270 mL
C: 2.75 mL, 2.74 mL, 2.64 mL, 2.71 mL
D: A and B
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Please and thank you in advance. Due today
Answer:
Sorry I really don't know but can you help with one of my question I posted please thanks.
Please Help!! Please, this is due in a couple of minutes, please help
If 8.51×10-2 moles of SO3(g), 0.210 moles of SO2, and 0.354 moles of O2 are at equilibrium in a 15.4 L container at 1.25×103 K, the value of the equilibrium constant, K, is ____
Answer: The value of equilibrium constant, K, is [tex]7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex].
Explanation:
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]2SO_{3}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g)[/tex]
Now, the expression for equilibrium constant of this reaction is as follows.
[tex]K = \frac{[SO_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[SO_{3}]^{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the given values into above expression as follows.
[tex]K = \frac{[SO_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[SO_{3}]^{2}}\\= \frac{(\frac{0.210}{15.4})^{2} \times (\frac{0.354}{15.4})}{(\frac{8.51 \times 10^{-2}}{15.4})}\\= 7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the value of equilibrium constant, K, is [tex]7.74 \times 10^{-4}[/tex].
Which of the following equations is balanced?
A. 2H2 + O2 → 4H2O
B. 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
C. Fe2O3 + H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
D. CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Answer:
B. 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
Explanation:
Got it right on the test :)
For balanced equation the mass of reactant is exactly equal to the mass of product. atoms of reactant equal to the atoms of product is called as balanced equation.
What is balanced equation ?
The law of conservation of mass, which states that "the total mass of all the products of reaction in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of all the reactants," is satisfied by balancing chemical equations.
A balanced chemical equation, in which the masses of the reactants and products are equal, contains the same amount of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
4Na + O₂ ⇒ 2Na₂O₂
In this reaction in reactant there are four number of sodium atom and in product also four number of sodium atom. Similarly total number of oxygen at reactant is equal to the total number of oxygen at product.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Work out the relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3.
Relative atomic masses: H 1; N 14; O 16.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
Relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate = ...............................
Answer:
The relative molecular mass of ammonium nitrate is 80 gm
Explanation:
[tex]M_{NH4NO3}[/tex] = 14 + (4 × 1) + 14 + (16 × 3) = 80 (gm)