Which statement explains the first law of thermodynamics?.
Energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct
First law of thermodynamics:
It states the energy neither be created nor destroyed. It change its form from one to another. It is also known as law of conservation of energy.
It is given by the formula,
[tex]\Delta U = Q - W[/tex]
Where,
[tex]\Delta U[/tex] - change in internal energy
[tex]Q[/tex] - heat added
[tex]W[/tex]- work done by the system
Since, heat is a form of energy, hence it is follow the principle of conservation of energy.
Therefore, energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct
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Answer:
2: A,D,E or 1,4,5
3: B
4: B
5: 12 joules
6: 53 joules
7: B,C,E or 2,3,5
8: 2,4,3,1
9: Electrical energy in the stove is transformed into heat. The heat flows to the water in the kettle, increasing the internal energy of the water. As the energy in the water increases, the water molecules move faster until the liquid water becomes water vapor. The water vapor does work on the whistle, causing it to make a sound. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, it has simply changed form in the process.
Explanation:
youre welcome
Use what you know about mass and how you use it to calculate force in the following situation. If each washer has a mass of 4. 9 g, then the mass of two washers in kilograms would be. Given that F = ma, and if 4 washers are attached to the string and car instead of 2, then the applied force on the car will be. Recall a = 10 m/s2.
Considering the change of units and the definition of weight, the mass of two washers would be 0.0098 kg and if 4 washers are attached to the string, then the applied force on the car will be 0.196 N.
Mass of two washers
If each washer has a mass of 4.9 g, then the mass of two washers will be calculated simply by multiplying the mass of 1 washer by the amount you have of them, in this case 2:
4.9 g×2= 9.8 g
Being 1 kg = 1000 g, you apply the following rule of three to make the change of units: if 1000 g equals 1 kg, 9.8 g equals how many kilograms?
[tex]mass=\frac{9.8 gramsx1 kg}{1000g}[/tex]
Solving:
mass= 0.0098 kg
Finally, the mass of two washers would be 0.0098 kg.
Applied forceOn the other side, mass is the amount of matter that a body contains and weight is the action exerted by the force of gravity on the body.
The mass of an object will always be the same, no matter where it is located. Instead, the weight of the object will vary according to the force of gravity acting on it.
Weight is calculated as the product of the object's mass and the value of the gravitational acceleration:
W= m×g
In this case, you know:
m= 4.9 g×4= 19.6 g= 0.0196 kg → the mass of 4 washers in kilogramsg= 10 m/s²Replacing:
W= 0.0196 kg× 10 m/s²
Solving:
W= 0.196 N
Finally, if 4 washers are attached to the string, then the applied force on the car will be 0.196 N.
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brainly.com/question/15566515?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/15271930?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/4735812?referrer=searchResultsAnswer:
C, B
Explanation:
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[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{(3\times 10^4kg)(4\times 10^4m)}{6\times 10^4s)}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{12\times 10^8kgm}{6\times 10^4s}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow 2kgm/s[/tex]
We have calculated momentum
Do two indentical objects become statically charged when you rub them together? Explain why they do or do not.
Answer:
Yes, they do. When two different materials are rubbed together, there is a transfer of electrons from one material to the other material. This causes one object to become positively charged and the other object to become negatively charged.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Someone answer? Please
I need some help with this.
[tex]I = \frac{V}{R} \\ [/tex]
Thus :
[tex]I = \frac{160}{2} \\ [/tex]
[tex]I = 80 \: \: A[/tex]
So :
[tex]V = 160[/tex]
[tex]I = 80[/tex]
[tex]R = 2[/tex]
You slide towards the window when a car makes a sudden turn
Answer:
thats ummm
Explanation:
law of inertia
Newton’s 1 law
free tingsssssssssss
Explanation:
yayyy thx u soo muchihuhuhu
Answer:
thx
Explanation:
I am unique even though there are billions of me no two are the same what am I
AND IT'S NOT A FINGER-PRINT
Since every ice crystal takes a different route to the ground. They will float through various clouds with various temperatures and moisture contents, which will cause the ice crystal to develop in a distinctive manner.
What make snowflakes unique?A snowflake's shape changes as it flies through the atmosphere, thus no two are ever the same. Even two flakes floating side by side will each be blown through various vapour and humidity levels to produce a genuinely unique shape.
One of the most recognizable representations of winter weather are snowflakes. There are an unlimited amount of conceivable shapes for snowflakes, and each one is distinct.
Therefore, snowflakes unique even though there are billions.Even two floating flakes will each be exposed to different vapour and humidity conditions, creating a really distinctive form.
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Give proof that mass is constant and weight keeps changing.
A father places his daughter in a swing that is 0.60\,\text{m}0.60m0, point, 60, start text, m, end text above ground. Then he raises the swing to a height of 1.3\,\text{m}1.3m1, point, 3, start text, m, end text and lets go. The girl and the swing have a combined mass of 14\,\text{kg}14kg14, start text, k, g, end text. Assume friction is negligible and use g = 9.8\,\text{m/s}^2g=9.8m/s
2
g, equals, 9, point, 8, start text, m, slash, s, end text, squared.
Calculate the girl’s fastest speed.
This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy and kinetic energy.
The girl's fastest speed is "3.7 m/s".
According to the law of conservation of energy, the girl will have the fastest speed at mean position, which will be calculated as follows:
Loss in Potential Energy = Gain in Kinetic Energy
[tex]mg\Delta h=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{2g\Delta h}[/tex]
where,
v = maximum speed = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Δh = change in height = 1.3 m - 0.6 m = 0.7 m
Therefore,
[tex]v=\sqrt{2(9.81\ m/s^2)(0.7\ m)}[/tex]
v = 3.7 m/s
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when plate movement rocks to break its called
who has the best answer for this
what percentage more water is used to provide us with electricity vs for irrigation
Answer:
electricity because it has more percentage nd energy
Explanation:
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(a) One medium is air, in which the speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s. The other
medium is ice, in which light has a speed of 2.29 x 108 m/s. Use this information to
identify medium A and medium B. Explain
Answer:
WARNING WRONG SPELLING.that is a ternadow and very dangeruse air .As a satellite is accelerated away from the Earth by a rocket, the satellite's mass ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
increases
remains the same
decreases
The mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
The mass of an object is a scalar quantity. This implies that mass of an object can be completely described with magnitude only.
The mass of every object in the universe is independent of the gravity and will always maintain the same value from place to place.
Thus, we can conclude that, the mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
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What is the speed of sound through air?
200 meters per second
335 meters per second
400 meters per second
600 meters per second
331.29 metres (1,086.9 feet) per
9. When a balloon rises into the air, it
A. Expands on cooling
B. Contracts on cooling
C Expands on heating
D. Contracts on heating
Answer:
Answer 3: When a balloon goes up higher in the air, its size will increase. Since there's less air in the upper atmosphere, there's less stuff pushing back on the balloon, and hence the pressure is lower, which allows the balloon to expand
Answer: C
Explanation:
As the balloon rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because the atmospheric pressure surrounding the balloon drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense at the float altitudes than on the ground. and as the air is heated inside the balloon it causes it to rise upwards (because it is lighter than the cooler air on the outside). When the pilot needs to bring the balloon down again, he simply reduces the temperature of the air inside the balloon causing it to slowly descend.
The Sun has a mass of 1.99 x 10^30kg [^30 is an exponent] and is 1.5 x 10^11m [^11 is an exponent] from the earth. The planet Earth is 5.98 x 10^24kg [^24 is an exponent]. What is the gravitational attraction between the sun and the earth? G=6.67×10^-11 (-11 is an exponent)
Answer:
F = G M m / R^2 = 6.67E-11 * 1.99E30 * 5.98E24 / (1.5E11)^2
F = 6.67 * 1.99 * 5.98 / 2.25 E21 Newtons
F = 3.53E22 N
What did Ernest Rutherford expect to happen when he aimed a beam of particles at a thin gold foil
Answer:
he expected a fire to happen I think
Answer:
When Ernest Rutherford aimed a beam of particles at a thin gold foil he expected that the particles would be deflected slightly after passing through the foil.
Explanation:
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If an input force of 202N is applied to the handles of the wheelbarrow in the sample problem how large is the output force that just lifts the load?
For this case, the relationship between the two forces is given by:
F1 = nF2
Where,
F1: output strengthF2: input forcen: mechanical advantageThen, replacing the values we have:
F1 = (2.2)(202)
Having the calculations we have:
F1 = 444.4N
Answer: The output force that only lifts the load is F1 = 444.4N.
the acceleration of a train moving from rest and its speed reaches 36m/sec in 9 sec
Answer:
4 m/s^2
Explanation:
The acceleration is defined as: Δv/Δt (the difference of the velocity over a time period in which happens that difference).
Remember that a difference is calculated by subtracting the initial value of a physical quantity from its final value.
In our case:
Δv = Vfinal - Vinitial = 36m/s - 0 m/s = 36m/s
Δt = 9s
a = Δv/Δt = 36m/s / 9s = 4m/s^2
is atmosphere pressure at high altitudes is less than the pressure at ground, true or false
Answer:
The answer is true I guess!!!
This is because the more you go up to less air it is and the pressure also gets less!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
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What are some of the dangers that volcanoes pose to human populations? a. Destruction of property from lava flow b. Destruction from mud flows c. Lung problems from ash and toxic gases d. All of the above.
Destruction of property from lava flow, destruction from mud flows and lung problems from ash and toxic gases are all some of the dangers that volcanoes pose to human populations.
Volcanoes refer to an opening that appears on the earth's surface and serves as a vent for lava, volcanic ash, and gases. These could lead to a fire outbreak in mountains sometimes.
The following are dangers posed by volcanoes pose to human populations;
Destruction of property from lava flow Destruction from mud flowsLung problems from ash and toxic gasesHence, the correct answer to the question is "all of the above".
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
EDGE 2021
1. The law of reflection states that the angle of _______ is equal to the angle ofreflection
•refraction
•incidence
Answer:
refraction
Explanation:
but this is easy so why
What is the anomalous expansivity of water
Answer:
The anomalous expansion of water is an abnormal property of water whereby it expands instead of contracting when the temperature goes from 4o C to 0o C, and it becomes less dense. The density is maximum at 4 degree centigrade and decreases below that temperature as shown in graph.
Explanation:do you want me to explain it more??
PLEASE HELP!! 10 points!!!! brainliest!!!
Why is a sound wave considered to be a mechanical wave? What properties of sound
waves are responsible for pitch and volume
Answer:
Mechanical Sound Waves - A sound wave moves through air by displacing air particles in a chain reaction. ... Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave. For pitch the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch. Frequency is measured in hertz, or cycles per second. Frequency also affects loudness, with higher-pitched sounds being perceived as louder. Amplitude and frequency of sound waves interact to produce the experiences of loudness and pitch.
How to find final velocity and initial velocity and acceleration ? :(
Explanation:
Final velocity=Initial velocity+(acceleration×time)
4 ways to find initial velocity:
1) Initial velocity=Final velocity-(acceleration×time)
2) Initial velocity=(Distance/Time)-((acceleration×time)/2)
3) Initial velocity=√Final velocity-(2×(acceleration×distance))
4) Initial velocity=2(distance/time)-Final velocity
Total force = Mass×Acceleration
(F=ma)
How to do this question plz
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Most discussions of refraction will have a diagram similar to that of C.
The angle of incidence is measured from the normal to the boundary, as is the angle of refraction. The product of the sine of the angle and the index of refraction is the same for the media on either side of the boundary.
n₁·sin(θ₁) = n₂·sin(θ₂)
For media, such as optical fiber, that has an index of refraction greater than 1, the angle of refraction will be smaller in that media than the angle of incidence coming from air.
Figure C applies.
Explain how the potential energy is changed to kinetic energy in the Hoover Dam
The water behind a hydroelectric dam stores gravitational potential energy since it is at a higher level than the water on the other side of the dam. As the water falls, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which turns turbines to generate electricity. Often, the water comes from behind a dam built across a river valley. The water high up behind the dam contains gravitational potential energy . This is transferred to kinetic energy as the water rushes down through tubes inside the dam. The moving water drives electrical generators , which may be built inside the dam.