Hotaling Corporation is analyzing a capital expenditure that will involve a cash outlay of $146,040. Estimated cash flows are expected to be $30,000 annually for seven years. The present value factors for an annuity of $1 for 7 years at interest of 6%, 8%, 10%, and 12% are 5.582, 5.206, 4.868, and 4.564, respectively. The internal rate of return for this investment is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The solution shows that a rate of return of 10% which provides an annuity factor of 4.868 generates an NPV which is equal to zero. Thus, our IRR or internal rate of return is 10%.

Explanation:

The IRR or internal rate of return is the rate at which NPV or Net Present Value of the investment becomes zero. We are provided with the initial outlay for the project and the annual cash inflows along with time period. Using the annuity factors given below, we need to find out the factor which makes the NPV zero. The NPV is calculated as follows,

NPV = Present Value of Cash Inflows - Initial Outlay

We can try out each annuity factor and see what NPV is generates.

1. 6% rate (Annuity factor = 5.582)

NPV = (30000 * 5.582)  -  146040

NPV = $21420

2. 8% rate (Annuity factor = 5.206)

NPV = (30000 * 5.206)  -  146040

NPV = $10140

3. 10% rate (Annuity factor = 4.868)

NPV = (30000 * 4.868)  -  146040

NPV = $0

So, from the above solution we can see that a rate of return of 10% which provides an annuity factor of 4.868 generates an NPV which is equal to zero. Thus, our IRR or internal rate of return is 10%


Related Questions


1. Define business. Explain the functions of business.

Answers

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Business is an economic activity that is directed towards acquiring and earning profit and wealth through customer's satisfaction. It plays an important role for the economic development of the country and uplift living standard of the people. Some of the functions of business are described below :

Creation of utilities : For the fulfillment of needs of customers , business creates various types of utilities. A business has many components and each component is involved in the creation of the certain utility. For instance : manufacturers create from utility , transportation system created place utility , warehousing time utility and insurance companies risk utility.

Generation of employment : Business is a source of employment. Various types of employees are required to a business. In industries , both skilled and unskilled manpower are required for production , distribution and auxiliaries functions. Hence , the development of industry and commerce helps to solve the unemployment problem of a nation.

Earning Foreign Currency : Business is the main source of earning Foreign Currency. Foreign currency can be earned by exporting surplus products and services to foreign countries. The development of export trade brings favourable balance in payment.

Provides investment opportunities : Business provides investment opportunities to the investors in production and distribution activities. Depending on the nature of investment ; investors receive dividend , interest or other financial benefits. The persons of organizations having sufficient capital can invest their money in production and commercial activities according to their interest , capability and knowledge.

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A firm has to choose between two technologies; both produce same output with one being labor intensive and other being capital intensive. The firm will use labor intensive technology when _________________. Select the correct answer below: wages are less than the interest rate total cost of labor is less than total cost of capital average variable cost is less than average fixed cost labor is more productive than capital

Answers

Answer:

total cost of labor is less than total cost

Explanation:

In the case when the firm would use the labor intensive technology at the time when the marginal product from labor intensive would be more than the marginal product of capital intensive this is due to the rise in the firm benefit as the firm would produce and sell more

The other thing is that the cost of labor intensive would be less than the capital intensive cost. This cost would benefit the organization with respect to the decision making

Stunning Motors, Ltd. makes economy autos for the world market. Stunning has decided to branch out and produce economical, fuel efficient motor bikes. They are exploring a joint venture With Bay Bikes, a Chinese motorbike company active in the Chinese market. In the meantime, before any formal agreement on a joint venture is reached, Bay Bikes is working with Stunning's R&D engineers to create a feasibility study on the Chinese market potential. This is an example of ___________

a. product differentiation
b. non-equity-based strategic alliance
c. sole proprietorship
d. entrepreneurial orientation

Answers

Answer:

b. non-equity-based strategic alliance

Explanation:

In the case of the non-equity strategic alliance, the organizations develop the agreement for sharing the resources without developing the distinct entity or equity i.e. shared.

Non-equity alliances are considered to be loose and not formal as compared to the partnership involving equity.

So as per the given situation, the option b is correct

On April 1, Dallow, Inc. factored $160,000 of its accounts receivable without recourse. The factor retained 10% of the accounts receivable as an allowance for sales returns and charged a 5% commission on the gross amount of the factored receivables. What amount of cash did Dallow receive from the factored receivables

Answers

Answer:

$136,000

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,

Amount receivable = $160,000

Allowance for sales return = 10% × $160,000 = $16,000

Commission = 5% × $160,000 = $8,000

So, amount of cash from factored receivables can be calculated by using following formula,

Cash from factored receivables = Amount receivable - Allowance for sales return - Commission

= $160,000 - $16,000 - $8,000

= $136,000

Green Corporation processes sugar beets that it purchases from farmers. Sugar beets are processed in batches. A batch of sugar beets costs $43 to buy from farmers and $14 to crush in the company's plant. Two intermediate products, beet fiber and beet juice, emerge from the crushing process. The beet fiber can be sold as is for $19 or processed further for $18 to make the end product industrial fiber that is sold for $51. The beet juice can be sold as is for $34 or processed further for $22 to make the end product refined sugar that is sold for $51.

Required:
What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company from processing one batch of sugar beets into the end products industrial fiber and refined sugar?

Answers

Answer:

Financial advantage $5

Explanation:

The computation of the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company is shown below:

Combined sales value ($51 + $51) $102

Less: further processing ($18 + $22) -$40

Sugar beets cost -$43

Cost to crush -$14

Financial advantage $5

We simply deduct all cost from the revenue so that the financial advantage or disadvantage could come


A company had total liabilities of $275,000 and the owner’s equity was $1,722,000. According to the fundamental accounting equation, total assets must be:

Answers

Answer:

1,997,000

Explanation:

Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity

Assets=275,0000 + 1,722,000

Assets = 1,997,000

Desert Company issued $3,158,061 of 12% bonds on January 1, 2021. The market rate of interest at that time was 9%. The bonds pay interest quarterly each March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. What is the amount of the cash payment Desert is legally obligated to pay its creditor each quarter?

Answers

Answer:

Quarterly Interest Payment = $94741.83

Explanation:

The amount of interest payment made by coupon bonds depends on the coupon rate they carry regardless of what the interest rate in market is. Thus Desert will have to pay annual coupon rate of 12% of the face value of the bond. However, as the coupon payments are made quarterly, the quarterly interest that will be paid by Desert will be,

Quarterly Interest Payment = 3158061 * 12% * 1/4  

Quarterly Interest Payment = $94741.83

Piedmont Company segments its business into two regions—North and South. The company prepared the contribution format segmented income statement as shown: Total Company North South Sales $ 825,000 $ 550,000 $ 275,000 Variable expenses 495,000 385,000 110,000 Contribution margin 330,000 165,000 165,000 Traceable fixed expenses 156,000 78,000 78,000 Segment margin 174,000 $ 87,000 $ 87,000 Common fixed expenses 69,000 Net operating income $ 105,000 Required: 1. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales. 2. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region. 3. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region. (For all requirements, round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

Piedmont Company

1. Companywide break-even point in dollar sales

= $562,500

2. Break-even point in dollar sales for the North region

= $260,000

3. Break-even point in dollar sales for the South region

= $130,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Contribution format segmented income statement:

                                               Total Company       North          South

Sales                                           $ 825,000     $ 550,000    $ 275,000

Variable expenses                        495,000        385,000         110,000

Contribution margin                     330,000         165,000        165,000

Traceable fixed expenses            156,000           78,000         78,000

Segment margin                           174,000        $ 87,000      $ 87,000

Common fixed expenses             69,000

Net operating income              $ 105,000

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin/Sales

=  $330,000/$825,00 = 0.40

For the north = $165,000/$550,000 = 0.30

For the south = $165,000/$275,000 = 0.60

Break-even point in dollar sales = Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio

Companywide break-even point in dollar sales = $225,000/0.40

= $562,500

Break-even point in dollar sales for the North region = $78,000/0.30

= $260,000

Break-even point in dollar sales for the South region = $78,000/0.60

= $130,000

Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons: Production Equals Sales Assume that Smuckers manufactures and sells 30,000 cases of peanut butter each quarter.
The following data are available for the third quarter of 2017.
Total fixed manufacturing overhead.......................................................90,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses........... .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . 20,000
Sale price per case..................................................................................32
Direct materials per case .......................................................................15
Direct labor per case ........................................................................6
Variable manufacturing overhead per case ..........................................3
a. Compute the cost per case under both absorption costing and variable costing.
b. Reconcile any differences in income. Explain.
c. Compute te net income under both absorption costing and variable costing.

Answers

Answer:

a. Cost per case under Absorption costing:

= Direct materials per case + Direct labor per case + Variable manufacturing overhead per case + Fixed manufacturing overhead per case

= 15 + 6 + 3 + 90,000/ 30,000 cases

= $27

Cost per case under Variable costing:

= Direct materials per case + Direct labor per case + Variable manufacturing overhead per case

= 15 + 6 + 3

= $24

b. First we need to calculate income under both methods:

Under Absorption costing:

= Sales - Cost of goods sold - Selling and Admin expenses

= (30,000 cases * 32) - (30,000 * 27) - 20,000

= $130,000

Under Variable Costing:

= Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Fixed manufacturing overhead - Selling and Admin expenses

= (30,000 * 32) - (30,000 * 24) - 90,000 - 20,000

= $130,000

There is no difference in income because the cases manufactured equals the cases sold.

Which of the following types of promotion is usually the least expensive for a company?
A.
Personal selling
B.
Publicity
C.
Direct marketing
D.
Advertising

Answers

Answer:

B. Publicity.

Explanation:

A company can publicize its names, products, and services by organizing an event or by organizing a seminar. The aim of publicity is to make consumbers aware about the products and services that a company deals in.

A company issues the following bonds on June 1, 2002. Series A (counts as two) Series B $50 million BBB June 1, 2030 June 1, 2008 100 Par Value Rating Maturity Call date Call price $50 million BBB June 1, 2030 Non-callable -- If both bonds have the same market liquidity, the yield-to-maturity on the Series A bond should be [ ] than yield-to-maturity on Series B bond. a) higher b) lower c) the same d) either higher or lower(depending notherfactors)

Answers

Answer: a. Higher

Explanation:

Series A is a callable bond which means that the company will be able to buy it back after a certain period of time at a price dictated in the contract.

This provision is an advantage to the Issuer but not the investors so the Issuer will have to pay the investors more to get them to buy the bond even with the presence of this provision.

This additional payment will come in the form of a higher yield. This is why callable bonds have higher yields than non-callable comparable bonds.

last year, cayman corporation had sales of $26 million, total variable costs of $15 million, and total fixed costs of $5,000,000. in addition, they paid $4 million in interest to bondholders. cayman has a marginal tax rate of 21 percent. if cayman's sales increase by 15%, what should be the increase in operating income

Answers

Answer:

Cayman Corporation

The increase in operating income is 27.5% (or $1.65 million).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales last year =       $26 million

Total variable costs     15 million

Contribution margin  $11 million

Fixed costs                   5 million

Operating income     $6 million

Bondholders' interest 4 million

Income before tax    $2 million

Income taxes (21%)    0.42 million

Net income              $1.58 million

                                    Last Year   Increase by 15%

Sales revenue =       $26 million     $29.9 million

Total variable costs     15 million        17.25 million

Contribution margin  $11 million     $12.65 million

Fixed costs                   5 million         5.0 million

Operating income     $6 million       $7.65 million    $1.65 m or 0.275

Bondholders' interest 4 million         4.0 million

Income before tax    $2 million         3.65 million

Income taxes (21%)    0.42 million    0.7665 million

Net income              $1.58 million     2.8835 million = 82.5%

Julie is purchasing a home for $169,000.00. Her loan has been approved for a 30-year fixed-
rate loan at 5 percent annual interest. She will pay 20 percent of the purchase price as a down
payment. What is the total interest she will pay on her loan?
$135,200.87
$142,613.78
$126,168.64
$122,877.92

Answers

Answer:

Julie

The total interest she will pay on her loan is nearly:

= $126,168.64

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of purchasing a home = $169,000

Downpayment (20% * $169,000) = $33,800

Amount of loan = $135,200 ($169,000 - $33,800)

Interest rate per annum = 5%

From an online financial calculator:

Loan Amount  135200

Loan Term  30  years

0  months

Interest Rate  5  

Compound  

Annually (APY)

Pay Back  Every Year  

 

Results:

House Price $169,000.00

Loan Amount $135,200.00

Down Payment $33,800.00

Total of 360 Mortgage Payments $261,281.82

Total Interest $126,081.82 on a monthly basis

Mortgage Payoff Date Jun. 2051

Payment Every Year   $8,794.95

Total of 30 Payments   $263,848.62

Total Interest   $128,648.62 on a yearly basis

Minors are liable for the reasonable value of the necessary:______.
a. actually furnished.
b. that they agreed to purchase.
c. that their parents agreed to pay for.
d. all of these.

Answers

Answer:

b. that they agreed to purchase.

Explanation:

A minor is a person who is under the age of 18 and unable to make decision on his own such as mentally impaired or incompetent persons .

A minor cannot enter a contract like adults but if under any circumstance they enter into a contract of sale purchase of daily goods like clothing etc, they are liable to pay the price which they agreed to pay.

Their parents are liable only if the contract was made according to the parent's will etc.

If the minor is unable to pay the agreed amount then the minor should return the goods or fulfill any other liability as imposed by the court of law.

Kennedy Inc. has the following data for its operation in August: Increase in direct materials inventory 100 Sets Direct materials purchased (AQ) 1,600 Sets Finished goods manufactured 700 units Direct materials purchase-price variance $ 400 Favorable Budgeted Finished goods to manufacture 800 Units Direct materials purchases 2,000 Sets Direct materials per unit of finished goods 2 Sets Direct materials price per set (SP) $ 3.60 What was the actual purchase price (AP) per set of direct materials purchased (to two decimal places)

Answers

Answer:

Actual price= $1.6 per unit

Actual price= $3.2 per set

Explanation:

To calculate the actual price, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

400= (1.8 - actual price)*2,000

400= 3,600 - 2,000actual price

2,000actual price = 3,200

actual price= $1.6 per unit

Which could argue that a programmer deserves to have his/her work protected by a copyright purely as a result of his/her inalienable right to try to reap the benefits from his/her labor?

Answers

Answer:

What

Explanation:

Behavioral finance is the study of:_________.
a. how investors react to accounting-based profit fluctuations.
b. how investors react to interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations.
c. how investors react to certain ways to diversify a portfolio.
d. how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.

Answers

Answer:

D). how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.

Explanation:

Behavioral finance can be regarded as study involving influence of psychology on investors behavior as well as financial analysts. encompass effects that comes after this on the markets. It explains that investors cannot always described as rational. It should be noted that the Behavioral finance is the study of how investors react to the amount of risk versus the amount of return in securities.

Pharmicon, Inc., a pharmaceutical firm, discovered a complete cure for the common cold. The medicine could be put into a pill that would be taken once a day for a week. Knowing these results, directors of Pharmicon decided to delay the press release and bought thousands of shares of Pharmicon stock. After the purchases, Pharmicon issued a press release about the pill. The price of the stock skyrocketed. When the SEC found out about the purchases and the delay in the press release, it sued Pharmicon for violating Rule 10b-5. The court in this case would most likely rule in favor of Group of answer choices

Answers

Question Completion:

a. the SEC, because the information about the cure was material and was not disclosed to the public prior to the directors' purchase of the stock.

b.Pharmicon, because the information was not material.

c.the SEC, because owning company stock is a conflict of interest for the directors.

d.Pharmicon, because they issued a press release to the public

Answer:

Pharmicon, Inc.

The court in this case would most likely rule in favor of:

a. the SEC, because the information about the cure was material and was not disclosed to the public prior to the directors' purchase of the stock.

Explanation:

SEC's Rule 10b-5 forbids insider trading and, therefore, enables the SEC to sue individuals who use the privileged information they acquire about an entity's security to buy or sell the entity's securities.  The information may be acquired illegally or legally, provided it is not publicly available.  Insider trading exists when a professional breaches a fiduciary duty or betrays the trust and confidence reposed in him by trading on a security based on material, nonpublic information about the security.

23. Maria, a new employee, noticed that her supervisor, Jasmine, approved an expense report submitted by a co-worker that resulted in the company for which they both worked paying for the co-worker's car repairs that were needed due to an accident that happened when co-worker was on a personal errand instead of company business. Jasmine's actions could encourage Maria to

Answers

Answer:

She failed to cover up the co-worker's improper claim of a personal expense on a company expense report.

Explanation:

Analyzing the above case, it is correct to say that the supervisor Jasmine failed to cover up the undue complaint of the co-worker, as the accident occurred when he was on a personal mission and unrelated to the company's business, which makes the company not has legal obligations to pay for repairs to his car and these are broken down in a company expense report like the one approved by Jasmine.

Therefore, the supervisor acted unethically and did not follow the company's legal regulations.

A trial balance before adjustment included the following:

Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $133,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,080
Sales 471,000
Sales returns and allowances 5,200

Required:
Prepare journal entries assuming that the estimate of uncollectible is determined by taking (1) 4% of gross accounts receivable.

Answers

debit or credit hehehe

The management of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $270,000, would last for 5 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $60,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 12% on all investment projects. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:______.
a. $(11,700).
b. $(53,700).
c. $(269,997).
d. $(113,700).

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $270,000

Cash flow= $60,000

Number of years= 5

Discount rate= 12%

To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:

NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]

∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]:

Cf1= 60,000/1.12= 53,571.43

Cf2= 60,000/1.12^2= 47,831.63

.....

Cf5= 60,000/1.12^5= 34,045.61

∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]= 216,286.57

Now, the NPV:

NPV= -270,000 + 216,286.57

NPV= -53,713.43

A railroad company is required to pay 79,860, which is due three years from now. The company invests 15,000 in a bond with modified duration 1.80, and 45,000 in a bond with modified duration Dmod, to Redington immunize its position against small changes in the yield rate. The annual effective yield rate for each of the bonds is 10%. Calculate Dmod.

Answers

Answer:

3.04

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Dmod.

First step is to calculate the present value of the assets which also represent the present value of the liability

Present value of the assets =$15,000+$45,000

Present value of the assets = $60,000

Second step is to calculate the modified duration of the assets which is the weighted average

Modified duration of the assets=($15,000/$60,000)/1.80+$45,000/$60,000Dmod

Modified duration of the assets=0.25(1.80) + 0.75Dmod

Third step is to calculate the Modified duration of the liability

Modified duration of the liability =3/(1+0.1)

Modified duration of the liability =3/1.1

Now let calculate Dmod

Dmod = (3/1.1 – 0.45)/0.75

Dmod=(2.7272-0.45)/0.75

Dmod=2.2772/0.75

Dmod=3.036

Dmod=3.04 (Approximately)

Therefore Dmod is 3.04

Define corporate culture. What are the components of a good corporate culture? Why do you think that corporate culture has such a huge impact on the success of a company? Please share your thoughts.

Answers

Answer:

Corporate culture, also known as company culture, refers to a set of beliefs and behaviors that guide how a company’s management and employees interact and handle external business transactions.

Which of the following is not an advantage of delegating authority at Red Frog Events?
a
Delegation helps develop subordinates
b
Subordinates learn how to make decisions
c
Some managers are too disorganized to delegate appropriately
d
An event manager can get more work done

Answers

Answer:

c. Some managers are too disorganized to delegate appropriately

Explanation:

Generally, the advantage of delegating authority in a firm can be numerous. Hence, considering the question, the benefit of delegating authority at Red Frog Events is no different.

Therefore, considering the available options, the statement that is NOT an advantage of delegating authority at Red Frog Events is "Some managers are too disorganized to delegate appropriately."

In contrast, some of the advantages of delegating authority are:

1. Delegation helps develop subordinates: as subordinates take more authority in some cases, they grow in decision-making and overall growth.

2. Subordinates learn how to make decisions: as subordinates are allowed to make decisions, they learn to understand how to make proper decisions

3. An event manager can get more work done: when subordinates are delegated with authority, it helps the manager focus more on other areas that need his attention, thereby getting more work done.

Boenisch Corporation produces and sells a single product with the following characteristics: The company is currently selling 8,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $406,000 per month. Management is considering using a new component that would increase the unit variable cost by $3. Since the new component would increase the features of the company's product, the marketing manager predicts that monthly sales would increase by 400 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change

Answers

Answer: Increase by $2,000

Explanation:

Current net operating income is:

= Contribution margin - Fixed costs

= (68 * 8,000) - 406,000

= $138,000

If component is added, Variable cost increases by $3 to $105. New contribution margin is:

= 170 - 105

= $65

Units sold increases by 400 to 8,400.

Net operating income becomes:

= (65 * 8,400) - 406,000

= $140,000

Net operating income increased by:

= 140,000 - 138,000

= $2,000

During 2019, Coronado Industries expected Job No. 26 to cost $300000 of overhead, $500000 of materials, and $200000 in labor. Coronado applied overhead based on direct labor cost. Actual production required an overhead cost of $370000, $610000 in materials used, and $260000 in labor. All of the goods were completed. What amount was transferred to Finished Goods?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, first we will compute the predetermined overhead rate

Predetermined overhead rate

= Estimated manufacturing overhead / Estimated labor

= $300,000/$200,000

= 1.5

The next step is to apply the

= [(1.5 × $260,000) + $260,000 + $610,000]

= $390,000 + $260,000 + $610,000

= $1,260,000

Which facilities or amenities are most commonly available on a cruise chip?

Answers

Answer:

Generally, all cruise ship amenities have dining, entertainment, shopping or sporting facilities. There are bars and lounges as well, with some ships providing casinos and other adult-themed entertainment facilities.

Explanation:

After graduating from UCF, you plan to purchase a small condominium for $100,000. You will be required by the bank to put a down payment of 10% of the purchase price. You plan to finance the loan for 30 years. Assume monthly payments and a nominal rate (monthly compounding) of 3%. What percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal

Answers

Answer:

Percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal is 41.95%.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the amortization schedule for the first 25 months.

In the attached excel file, the monthly is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value or the balance to pay = Cost * (100% - Percentage of down payment) = $100,000 * (100% - 10%) = $90,000

P = Monthly payment = ?

r = Monthly interest rate = Nominal rate / 12 = 3% / 12 = 0.25%, or 0.0025

n = number of months to repay = 30 years * 12 months = 360

Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:

$90,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.0025))^360) / 0.0025)

$90,000 = P * 237.189381504283

P = $90,000 / 237.189381504283

P = $379.44

From the attached excel file, we have:

Total payment for the first 25 months = $9,486.09

Total repayment of principal for the first 25 months = $3,979.17

Therefore, we have:

Percentage of the first 25 payments goes toward paying principal = (Total repayment of principal for the first 25 months / Total payment for the first 25 months) * 100 = ($3,979.17 / $9,486.09) * 100 = 41.95%

Which of the following is incorrect?
a. Future value means earning interest on interest.
b. External equity and dividends can be used as plug variables in a financial plan.
c. A financial plug variable is the designated source of external financing needed to deal with any shortfall or surplus in financing and thereby bring the balance sheet into balance.
d. There are two primary mechanisms for electing directors: cumulative voting and straight voting.
e. The rate required in the market on a bond is the yield to maturity.

Answers

Answer:

b. External equity and dividends can be used as plug variables in a financial plan.

Explanation:

When the external equity and dividend is applied like the plus variables in the financial plan so as a plug variable it represent the external financing source i.e. dividend that required to deal with any deficit or surplus in the financing and the external equity is not a source of the external financing

Therefore the option b is considered

Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect.
Transaction Consumption Investment Government Net
Purchases Exports
a. Dell sells a desktop computer from its
inventory to the Johnson family.
b. Your parents buy a bottle of French wine.
c. Honda expands its factory in Ohio.
d. California hires workers to repave Highway 101.
e. The federal government sends your grandmother
a Social Security check.
f. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut.
g. Your parents buy a new house from a local builder.
h. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from a domestic
manufacturer.

Answers

Answer:

a. Dell sells a desktop computer from its inventory to the Johnson family.

Component of GDP to be affected: Consumption

b. Your parents buy a bottle of French wine.

Component of GDP to be affected: Consumption

c. Honda expands its factory in Ohio.

Component of GDP to be affected: Investment

d. California hires workers to repave Highway 101.

Component of GDP to be affected: Government Purchases

e. The federal government sends your grandmother a Social Security check.

Component of GDP to be affected: No impact

f. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut.

Component of GDP to be affected:

g. Your parents buy a new house from a local builder.

Component of GDP to be affected: Consumption

h. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from a domestic manufacturer.

Component of GDP to be affected: Consumption

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