the potential for antibiotic resistance was recognized in the early 1940s, almost immediately after the first large-scale clinical use of penicillin, the first antibiotic. mass production of penicillin was part of the war effort of world war ii, when the drug was used widely by military populations to treat the wounded. however, even before the war had ended, resistance to penicillin was already being reported. in 1940, british biochemists sir ernst boris chain and sir edward penley abraham published a report about a bacterial enzyme capable of destroying penicillin. in the following decades, overuse and repeated exposure to antibiotic agents favored the selection and replication of numerous strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. select all of the statements that accurately portray the role of natural selection in antibiotic resistance. a) when bacteria are repeatedly exposed to antibiotics, they learn how to avoid the antibiotic and survive to reproduce. b) when people overuse antibiotics, the bacteria get resistant to the antibiotic and it is no longer an effective treatment. some bacteria possess a gene for bacterial resistance. these bacteria are likely to survive a course or antibiotics and reproduce. 09 d) bacteria containing the gene for antibiotic resistance can share a plasmid of the gene with other bacteria, allowing the population of bacteria with antibiotic resistance to survive and reproduce. when someone quits taking an antibiotic when they are feeling better, they likely kill only the weaker bacteria. the bacteria with a gene for antibiotic resistance survive, giving them the opportunity to reproduce. e
Answer: c,d,e
Explanation:
I did this and this is correct
Answer:
The following Statements accurately portrays role of natural selection in antibiotic resistance
c) some bacteria possess a gene for bacterial resistance. these bacteria are likely to survive a course or antibiotics and reproduce.
d) bacteria containing the gene for antibiotic resistance can share a plasmid of the gene with other bacteria, allowing the population of bacteria with antibiotic resistance to survive and reproduce
e) when someone quits taking an antibiotic when they are feeling better, they likely kill only the weaker bacteria. the bacteria with a gene for antibiotic resistance survive, giving them the opportunity to reproduce
Explanation:
When bacteria are initially exposed to an antibiotic, those most susceptible to the antibiotic will die quickly, leaving any surviving bacteria to pass on their resistant features to succeeding generations.
As in option C , bacteria possessing better gene will b selected by the nature and hence portrays Natural selection
In option d Bacteria reproduce by plasmid (extra chromosomal DNA ) transfer . Bacteria with antibiotic resistant gene with pass these genes to the succeeding generations.
When bacteria are initially exposed to an antibiotic, those most susceptible to the antibiotic will die quickly, leaving bacteria possessing gene resistant against antibiotics. Here, Darwin’s theory of natural selection comes in. This gives the bacteria an advantage over other(which do not possess antibiotic resistant gene) this bacteria will grow better than its neighbors and can increase in numbers
In option e When one quits antibiotics before completing the entire course of any prescribed antibiotic. The antibiotic resistant bacteria survives. Bacteria that are not controlled or killed by antibiotics. They are able to survive and even multiply in the presence of an antibiotic.
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Over generations of time, what would you expect a population of organisms that are well adapted to their environment to do?
Increase
Decrease
Become Extinct
Stay the same
Answer:
Increase.
Explanation:
Because they have to adapt if they don't the will be extinct.
10. A molecule that has more
is known as a cation.
O A. protons than electrons
O B. electrons than neutrons
C. electrons than protons
O D. protons than neutrons
If a drug was administered that would impede the binding of NAD+ to electrons what steps of cellular respiration would this substance affect
Answer:
The correct answer is - not getting all NAD+ so burning more ATP to make up for the energy loss.
Explanation:
If the drug was administered and it would cause impedetion of the binding of NAD+ to electrons which causes decrease availability of the NAD+ that leads to less energy formation due to the use up more ATPs in the process of cellular respiration.
If NADH couldn't be formed as NAD+ will not binding, the cells will lose out on ATP produced. It will lead to weight loss due to burning out more ATP to make up for the energy loss.
define the process of photosynthesis
Answer:
The process by which the green plants prepare their food in presence of sunlight , water and carbon dioxide is called photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
The power in our homes and buildings cycles at a frequency of 60Hz. If someone accidentally dropped a power line into a holding tank for frogs their muscles would immediately become stiff. This is because the high frequency stimuli is causing:_______
a. rigor mortis.
b. tetanus.
c. fatigue.
Answer:
a. rigor mortis.
Explanation:
Electricity refers to the power generated from various power sources or power plants such as hydroelectric, wind turbine, solar, nuclear, etc.
Generally, the power supplied to homes, offices and buildings cycles at a frequency of 60 Hertz or 50 Hertz depending on the parameters chosen in countries. If a power line is dropped accidentally into a holding tank for frogs, it would immediately cause their muscles to become stiff due to the current flowing through the power line i.e because the power line is energized and has electrons moving across its terminals. This stiffness is because the high frequency stimuli is causing rigor mortis.
What causes the surface winds of a hurricane?
Answer:
The pressure at the ground is determined by the weight of the atmosphere above a point. ... So, it is the heat and humidity from the near-ocean air and sea spray that rises high into the hurricane, lowering the surface pressure, and causing winds to blow into the center.
Explanation:
because I said so
In 1980, Mt. St. Helens erupted. The resulting lahar flowed over a wide area of the Cascade Mountains. Which of these statements DOES NOT describe the effect of the volcanic eruption?
A. It affected the living and nonliving components of the ecosystem.
B. It removed populations of mammals from the mountainside.
C. It led to succession on the mountainside.
D. It affected only nonliving components of the ecosystem.
Correct answer is C
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Scientists once thought that life spontaneously arose from nonliving things. It took extensive experimentation and the invention of new technology to confirm the tenets that now make up the cell theory. Now, we don't even question that cells are the basic units of life and only come from preexisting cells. What technology had the biggest impact on the development of the cell theory? (LS.2c)
Question 3 options:
centrifuge
electrophoresis
microscope
telescope
Name the type of energy lost by the water
what two changes would decrease the density of ocean water
Answer:
the temperature of the water and the salinity of the water
Answer:
There are two main factors that make ocean water more or less dense than about 1027 kg/m3: the temperature of the water and the salinity of the water.
Explanation:
Define the five systems. Be sure to include enough information to distinguish each system from the others.
Explanation:
this is the answer hope you like it
Define lytic and lysogenic infections
Answer:
lytic involves the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell. lysogenic involves the incorporation of the viral genome into the host cell genome, infecting it from within.
Explanation:
Answer:
lysogenic infections are when the DNA is only replicated and lytic infections are when the DNA is multiplied and proteins are able to form
Explanation:
Select all the correct
Images.
Select the atomic models that belong to the same element.
Answer:
Theres no image
Explanation:
HELP ASAP
Which of the following is an example of homeostasis?
Q. During a time of high stress, Justin's heart races, his muscles tense, and he feels
sweat dripping down his forehead.
R. Sick with the flu, Alison's body temperature rises to fever levels.
S. Boris doesn't drink very much water one day. To compensate his kidneys remove less
fluid from his blood, and produce less urine than normal.
T. As Grace races up the ten flights of stairs to her apartment, the muscle cells in her
legs produce excess lactic acid, causing a burning sensation in her legs.
Answer:
The correct answer is Boris doesn't drink very much water one day. To compensate, his kidneys remove less fluid from his blood and produce less urine than normal
Hope this helps :)
Explanation: