Increased land prices and acreage on the Great Plains could be seen as negative owing to potential ecological impact, as a disruption for Traditional communities and unsustainable resource use.
Why expanded land acreage and pricing in Great plains is considered negative?Ecological impact: Increased land acreage and price may cause habitat loss, biodiversity loss, soil erosion, and water pollution, all of which might be detrimental to the area's natural ecosystem.Disruption of traditional farming and ranching communities: Increasing land prices and greater parcel sizes may make it harder for small-scale farmers and ranchers to compete, which might result in the consolidation of land ownership and the eradication of traditional farming and ranching communities.Unsustainable resource use: Increasing land area might result in more water being used for irrigation, thereby worsening the Great Plains' water shortage problems.Loss of grasslands: The Great Plains are renowned for their distinctive grassland ecosystems, which are essential for biodiversity and carbon sequestration. More land being used for construction or agriculture might lead to the extinction of grasslands, which would have detrimental ecological effects.Degradation of the soil: Intensive agricultural techniques, such as monoculture and extensive chemical usage, may result in the loss of fertility and accelerated erosion of the soil. Long-term, this can have a negative effect on the sustainability and production of agricultural areas.Increased use of chemical inputs: Increasing land area may result in higher usage of chemical pesticides and fertilisers, which might impact regional ecosystems and contribute to environmental degradation.Danger of overproduction: Increased land acreage and pricing may lead to overproduction of agricultural products, which might lead to unstable prices, unstable farmer livelihoods, and potential market saturation.Potential for land speculation: Increasing land prices may encourage speculative investment, which might result in land being bought and retained for financial gain rather than for productive use. This could push up land prices even more and restrict access to land for local farmers and ranchers.Risks to wildlife and biodiversity: Include habitat fragmentation, the loss of wildlife corridors, and the displacement of native species, all of which might have an effect on the biodiversity and animal populations of the area.Learn more about land acreage and pricing here:
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Use the slip and y-intercept to identify the equation of this line
Answer:
y=2x
Step-by-step explanation:
equation formula is y=mx+b
m is slope
b is y-intercept
you know that slope is 2
y intercept is 0
so plug it into the equation
y=2x+0 or just y=2x
The sum of a number and three is no more than eight
Answer:5
Step-by-step explanation: hope this helps
A line has a slope of -4 and passes through the point (-1, 10). Write its equation in slope- intercept form.
Answer:
[tex]10 = -4( - 1) + b[/tex]
[tex]10 = 4 + b[/tex]
[tex]b = 6[/tex]
[tex]y = - 4x + 6[/tex]
The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is y = -4x + 6.
Explanation:The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Given that the slope is -4 and the line passes through the point (-1, 10), we can substitute these values into the equation.
Using the point-slope formula (y - y1) = m(x - x1), we can rewrite it as (y - 10) = -4(x - (-1)). Simplifying this equation, we get y - 10 = -4x - 4, and rearranging it, we have y = -4x + 6. Therefore, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is y = -4x + 6.
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Jeremy and Aksa were finding the volume of this prism. They agreed that 4 layers can be added together to find the volume. Jeremy says that he can see on the end of the prism that each layer will have 16 cubes in it. Aksa says that each layer has 24 cubes in it. Who is right? Explain your answer.
Both Jeremy and Aksa could be right, depending on how they are counting the cubes for finding the volume of a prism.
What is a prism?A prism is a three-dimensional solid shape with a constant cross-section, usually a polygon. It is characterized by two identical end faces, parallel and congruent bases, and straight lateral faces connecting the bases.
According to the given information:Both Jeremy and Aksa could be right, depending on how they are counting the cubes.
If the prism has a square base with 4 cubes along each side, then there would be 16 cubes in each layer. If there are 4 layers, then the total volume would be 16 x 4 = 64 cubic units.
However, if the prism has a rectangular base with 6 cubes along one side and 4 cubes along the other side, then there would be 24 cubes in each layer. If there are 4 layers, then the total volume would be 24 x 4 = 96 cubic units.
Therefore, the answer depends on the shape of the prism and how the layers are counted.
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In triangle BC, point D is on AC such that AD = 12 and CD = 12. If angle ABC = angle BDC = 90 degrees, then what is BD?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
BD is craxking treys and cracking treys is gd dissing bd you can look it up i ffrom o block and bd is the opps im telling so you wont lose yo life so please play right if you gdk be gdk if u gd be gd we aint bd ofn
Find the area of a rectangle with length 4.3 cm and breadth 3.9 cm
Answer:
16.77 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of rectangle = L x W
L = 4.3 cm
Width = 3.9 cm
Let' solve
4.3 x 3.9 = 16.77 cm²
So, the area of the rectangle is 16.77 cm²
You want to be able to withdraw $40,000 each year for 15 years. Your account earns 5% interest.
a) How much do you need in your account at the beginning?
b) How much total money will you pull out of the account?
c) How much of that money is interest?
a) you would need $450,332.81 in your account at the beginning. b) the total money that will be pulled out of the account is $600,000.
How to determine How much do you need in your account at the beginninga) To calculate the amount needed in the account at the beginning, we can use the present value formula:
PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r)
Where PV is the present value, PMT is the annual payment, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = 40000 * ((1 - (1 + 0.05)^-15) / 0.05)
PV = $450,332.81
Therefore, you would need $450,332.81 in your account at the beginning.
b) To calculate the total money that will be pulled out of the account, we can simply multiply the annual payment by the number of years:
Total money = PMT * n
Total money = 40000 * 15
Total money = $600,000
Therefore, the total money that will be pulled out of the account is $600,000.
c) To calculate the amount of money that is interest, we can subtract the initial investment from the total money pulled out:
Interest = Total money - Initial investment
Interest = $600,000 - $450,332.81
Interest = $149,667.19
Therefore, $149,667.19 of the money pulled out is interest.
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1:20 - salesman allows a 5% discount for cash payment. What will be the discount allowed for a ash payment of GH¢5,600.00? A. GH 250.00
The discount allowed for a cash payment of GH 5,600.00 is given as follows:
GHC 280.00.
How to obtain the discount?The discount allowed for a cash payment of GH 5,600.00 is obtained applying the proportions in the context of the problem.
There is a 5% discount, hence the value of the discount is obtained as follows:
0.05 x 5600 = GHC 280.00.
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solve y''+y=t using laplace inverse with y(0)=1 and y'(0)=-2
The solution of the differential equation y'' + y = t with the initial conditions y(0)=1 and y'(0)=-2 is y(t)= 1-2t+te-t.
What is equation?Equation is a mathematical statement that expresses the equality of two expressions. It shows the relationship between two or more variables and can be written using symbols, numbers, and operations. Equations are used to describe physical laws, to make calculations, and to solve problems. Examples of equations include the Pythagorean theorem, Newton's laws of motion, and linear equations.
We solve this differential equation using Laplace inverse, with the initial conditions y(0)=1 and y'(0)=-2. First, we take the Laplace transform of the equation:
L[y''+y]=L[t]
Using the properties of Laplace transform, we can write this as:
s2Y(s)-sy(0)-y'(0)+Y(s)= (1/s)
Substituting the initial conditions and rearranging terms, we have:
Y(s)= (1/s) + (2/s2) + (1/s2)
We can then invert the Laplace transform to get the solution of the original equation:
y(t)= 1-2t+te-t
Therefore, the solution of the differential equation y'' + y = t with the initial conditions y(0)=1 and y'(0)=-2 is y(t)= 1-2t+te-t.
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Find an equation of the osculating plane and an equation of the normal
plane of the curve x = sin 2t, y = t, z = cos 2t at the point (0, π, 1).
The equation of the normal plane is 4y = 4π, or equivalently, y = π.
What is osculating plane?The word osculate comes from the Latin osculatus, which is a past participle of the verb osculari, which means "to kiss." Thus, an osculating plane is one that "kisses" a submanifold.
To find the osculating plane and normal plane of the curve x = sin 2t, y = t, z = cos 2t at the point (0, π, 1), we need to follow these steps:
Find the first and second derivatives of the curve with respect to t.Evaluate the derivatives at t = π to get the velocity, acceleration, and curvature vectors at the point (0, π, 1).Use the velocity and acceleration vectors to find the normal vector of the osculating plane.Use the normal vector and the point (0, π, 1) to find the equation of the osculating plane.Use the curvature vector to find the normal vector of the normal plane.Use the normal vector and the point (0, π, 1) to find the equation of the normal plane.Step 1: Find the first and second derivatives of the curve with respect to t.
x' = 2cos2t
y' = 1
z' = -2sin2t
x'' = -4sin2t
y'' = 0
z'' = -4cos2t
Step 2: Evaluate the derivatives at t = π.
x'(π) = 2cos2π = 2
y'(π) = 1
z'(π) = -2sin2π = 0
x''(π) = -4sin2π = 0
y''(π) = 0
z''(π) = -4cos2π = -4
So the velocity vector at the point (0, π, 1) is v = ⟨2, 1, 0⟩, the acceleration vector is a = ⟨0, 0, -4⟩, and the curvature vector is κv = ⟨0, 4, 0⟩.
Step 3: Use the velocity and acceleration vectors to find the normal vector of the osculating plane.
The normal vector of the osculating plane is given by the cross product of the velocity and acceleration vectors:
n = v × a = ⟨2, 1, 0⟩ × ⟨0, 0, -4⟩ = ⟨4, 0, 0⟩
Step 4: Use the normal vector and the point (0, π, 1) to find the equation of the osculating plane.
The equation of the osculating plane is given by:
4(x - 0) + 0(y - π) + 0(z - 1) = 0
Simplifying, we get:
4x - 4 = 0
So the equation of the osculating plane is 4x = 4, or equivalently, x = 1.
Step 5: Use the curvature vector to find the normal vector of the normal plane.
The normal vector of the normal plane is given by the curvature vector:
n' = κv = ⟨0, 4, 0⟩
Step 6: Use the normal vector and the point (0, π, 1) to find the equation of the normal plane.
The equation of the normal plane is given by:
0(x - 0) + 4(y - π) + 0(z - 1) = 0
Simplifying, we get:
4y - 4π = 0
So, the equation of the normal plane is 4y = 4π, or equivalently, y = π.
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find the area and perimeter of each figure below.
Answer:
finding the perimeter, you sumthe distance all round that is 7+7.5+17.8+6=38.3
38.3 is the perimeter
(a) What is the value of x? Show your work.
(b) What is the measure of angle C? Show your work.
In triangle ABC
a) The value of x = 29⁰
b) The angle c equal to 93⁰
What is a triangle?A triangle is a closed plane figure that is formed by connecting three line segments, also known as sides, at their endpoints. The three endpoints, or vertices, where the sides of the triangle meet are not collinear. Triangles are important in mathematics and geometry because they are the simplest polygon that can exist in two-dimensional space.
According to the given informationIn a triangle, the sum of all interior angles is always 180 degrees. Therefore, we can use this fact to find the value of x and angle c.
We know that:
angle a = 35⁰
angle b = 52⁰
angle c = 3(x+2)⁰
Using the fact that the sum of all interior angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, we can write:
angle a + angle b + angle c = 180
Substituting the values we know, we get:
35 + 52 + 3(x+2) = 180
Simplifying the equation, we get:
87 + 3x + 6 = 180
3x + 93 = 180
3x = 87
x = 29
Therefore, x = 29⁰
To find angle c, we can substitute the value of x into the equation we were given for angle c:
angle c = 3(x+2)
angle c = 3(29+2)
angle c = 3(31)
angle c = 93
Therefore, angle c is equal to 93⁰.
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I need help solving this thank you
The negation is the fourth option.
6 + 3 ≠ 9 or 6 - 3 ≠ 9
How to write the negation?The negation of an equation is an inequality such that we just change the equal sign, by the "≠" sign.
Here we start with the two equations.
6 + 3 = 9 or 6 - 3 = 9
Just change the equal signs for different signs:
6 + 3 ≠ 9 or 6 - 3 ≠ 9
That is the negation, fourth option.
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Suppose that the function h is defined as follows.
if
-2
-1
h(x)= 0
1
2
Graph the function h.
-3.5
if-2.5
if-1.5
if -0.5
if 0.5 ≤x≤1.5
Suppose that the function h is defined as follows. -2 -1 h(x)= if – 2, the graph is given below: (see image)
What is a Graph?A graph is a mathematical structure used to represent relationships between objects or entities. It consists of a set of vertices (also known as nodes) and a set of edges that connect pairs of vertices.
In a graph, the vertices represent the objects or entities being studied, while the edges represent the connections or relationships between them.
For example, in a social network graph, the vertices might represent individual users, and the edges might represent their connections (e.g. friendships) with other users.
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A drawer contains 10 blue pens, 12 black pens, and 3 red pens. Without looking, Mr. Lopez is going to take one pen from the drawer, use it, and then put it back into the drawer. Then he is going to take another pen from the drawer to use. What is the probability of Mr. Lopez taking a red pen first and then taking a blue pen?
Answer: 4.8%
Step-by-step explanation: the total amount of pens in the drawer is (10+12+3) = 25
the amount of red pens in the drawer is 3
the probability of picking out a red pen from the drawer = 3/25
the amount of blue pens in the drawer is 10
the probability of picking out a red pen from the drawer = 10/25
the probability of picking out a red pen then a blue pen afterwards = (10/25 x 3/25) = 4.8%
Please help and hurry
The equation of the parabola with vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5) is y = 4(x - 2)² - 11.
What is linear and quadratic equation?A straight line can be used to symbolise a function that is linear, meaning that for each unit change in the input, the output (y) changes by a fixed amount (x). While a parabola can be used to depict a function, a quadratic function has an output (y) that changes by a non-constant amount for each unit change in the input (x). In other words, a quadratic function curves because of the squared term in its equation.
Given, the parabola has vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5).
Thus, the equation of parabola in vertex form is:
y = a(x - 2)² - 11
Now, the parabola passes through the point (0, 5) we have:
5 = a(0 - 2)² - 11
5 = 4a - 11
16 = 4a
a = 4
Hence, the equation of the parabola with vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5) is y = 4(x - 2)² - 11.
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Which of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 make the equation 8/y2 + 2 true?
None of the given numbers make the equation 8/y² + 2 true.
What is algebra?
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with mathematical operations and symbols used to represent numbers and quantities in equations and formulas.
To solve this problem, we can substitute each of the given numbers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) for y in the equation 8/y² + 2 and see if the equation is true.
Substituting y=0 would make the denominator of the fraction zero, which is undefined, so y=0 is not a valid choice.
Substituting y=1 would give us:
8/1² + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10
So, 1 is not the answer.
Substituting y=2 would give us:
8/2² + 2 = 8/4 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4
So, 2 is not the answer.
Substituting y=3 would give us:
8/3² + 2 = 8/9 + 2 = 0.888 + 2 = 2.888
So, 3 is not the answer.
Substituting y=4 would give us:
8/4² + 2 = 8/16 + 2 = 0.5 + 2 = 2.5
So, 4 is not the answer.
Therefore, none of the given numbers make the equation 8/y² + 2 true.
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help please! state the key features for the graph
Answer:
Axis of symmetry =1
vertex =(1,2)
y intercept =0
min/max= -6,2
domain= 0,1,2
range =y≥1,2
Determine the circumference and approximate area of the
given circle, using 3.14 for pie.
The circumference and approximate area of the given circle is 69.08 inches & 380.14 square inches.
What is circumference?
Circumference is the distance around the edge of a circular object or a round shape. It is the length of the boundary or perimeter of the circle. The formula is given by C = 2πr, where C is the circumference, r is the radius of the circle, and π is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14.
The circumference of a circle is given by the formula:
C = 2πr
where r is the radius of the circle and π (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14.
Using this formula and plugging in the given value of radius:
C = 2 x 3.14 x 11
C = 69.08 inches (rounded to two decimal places)
So the circumference of the circle with 11 inches radius is approximately 69.08 inches.
The area of a circle is given by the formula:
A = πr²
Again, using the given value of radius and approximating π to 3.14:
A = 3.14 x 11²
A = 3.14 x 121
A = 380.14 square inches (rounded to two decimal places)
So the approximate area of the circle with 11 inches radius is approximately 380.14 square inches.
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7. Can the following be the lengths of the sides of a triangle?
a. 20 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm
b. 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm
c. 41 cm, 250 mm, 12 cm
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
THE TWO SMALLER SIDES = THE LARGER SIDE HENCE ITS A TRIANGLE
if you dilate triangle ABC by a scale factor of 3 and (0,0) is the center, what will be the length of AB?
the new length of AB after a dilation by a scale factor of 3 with (0,0) as the center would be 3 times the original length of AB.
How to solve the question?
To find the new length of AB after a dilation by a scale factor of 3 with (0,0) as the center, we can use the following formula:
AB' = AB x 3
where AB' is the length of AB after the dilation, and AB is the original length of AB.
However, we need to first determine the length of AB in the original right triangle ABC. To do this, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Let's assume that AB is the hypotenuse of the right triangle ABC, and that AC and BC are the other two sides. Then we have:
AB²= AC²+ BC²
Without more information about the lengths of AC and BC, we cannot determine the value of AB. However, once we have determined the length of AB, we can use the formula above to find the new length of AB after dilation.
Assuming we know the length of AB in the original right triangle ABC, we can now use the formula for dilation to find the new length of AB:
AB' = AB x 3
For example, if AB is 5 units long in the original triangle, then after dilation, AB' would be:
AB' = 5 x 3 = 15 units
Therefore, the new length of AB after a dilation by a scale factor of 3 with (0,0) as the center would be 3 times the original length of AB.
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Will mark brainliest if answer is correct
Answer:
[tex]3( {2}^{2} ) - {2}^{2} + 4 = 12[/tex]
[tex] {2}^{3} + b( {2}^{2} ) + 43(2) - 126 = 4b - 204[/tex]
[tex]4b - 32 = 12[/tex]
[tex]4b = 44[/tex]
[tex]b = 11[/tex]
For this value of b, these graphs will intersect at (2, 12). Please use your graphing calculator to confirm that this is the only point of intersection.
The sum of 2 vector forces is <5, -3>. What is the magnitude of the resulting force?
According to the question the magnitude of the resulting force is 5.83.
What is magnitude?Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of a physical quantity. It is an expression of how large or small a quantity is in comparison to a reference value. Magnitude is typically used in physics and astronomy, but it can also be used in other areas such as engineering and seismology. Magnitude is not an absolute measurement; rather, it is a relative measure of how much larger or smaller one quantity is compared to another. For example, the magnitude of a star's brightness is a measure of how much brighter it is compared to other stars.
The magnitude of the resulting force can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem. The formula for calculating the magnitude of a vector is:
[tex]\sqrt[]{(x2 + y2)}[/tex]
In this case, x = 5 and y = -3, which gives us:
[tex]\sqrt{(52 + (-3)2)}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{(25 + 9)}[/tex] = √[tex]\sqrt{(34)}[/tex] = 5.83.
Therefore, the magnitude of the resulting force is 5.83.
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Help Please...
You have 67 coins consisting of half-dollars and quarters. The number of quarters is 7 more than three times the number of half-dollars.
How many quarters do you have?
How many half -dollars do you have?
There are 52 quarters and 15 half-dollars
To solve this problem
Let's represent the number of half-dollars as "x" and the number of quarters as "y".
From the problem statement, we know that:
x + y = 67 (because there are a total of 67 coins)
y = 3x + 7 (because the number of quarters is 7 more than three times the number of half-dollars)
We can use substitution to solve for x:
x + (3x + 7) = 67
4x + 7 = 67
4x = 60
x = 15
So there are 15 half-dollars. We can use this to find the number of quarters:
y = 3x + 7
y = 3(15) + 7
y = 52
So there are 52 quarters.
Therefore, there are 52 quarters and 15 half-dollars.
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Suppose that the functions fand g are defined as follows.
f(x)=2x-1
g(x)=√3x-5
The composite functions (f/g)(x) and (f-g)(x) are (2x-1)/√(3x-5) and (2x-1) -√(3x-5)
Calculating the composite functions (f/g)(x) and (f-g)(x)To calculate (f/g)(x), we need to divide f(x) by g(x):
(f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x) = (2x-1)/√(3x-5)
The domain of (f/g)(x) is the set of all x-values for which the denominator √(3x-5) is not equal to zero and non-negative
3x-5 ≥ 0, or x ≥ 5/3
Therefore, the domain of (f/g)(x) is x ≥ 5/3.
To calculate (f-g)(x), we need to subtract g(x) from f(x):
(f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (2x-1) - √(3x-5)
The domain of (f-g)(x) is the set of all x-values for which the expression inside the square root is non-negative:
3x-5 ≥ 0, or x ≥ 5/3
Therefore, the domain of (f-g)(x) is x ≥ 5/3.
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I BEG U FOR HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLLSSSS
Answer:
3,4,5 is the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
for the explanation using pythagoras theoem
[tex] {3}^{2} + {4}^{2} = {5 \\ }^{2} \\ 3 \times 3 + 4 \times 4 = 5 \times 5 \\ 9 + 16 = 25 \\ 25 = 25[/tex]
may you give me branliest as you promised
Choose scales for the coordinate plane shown so that you can graph the points J (5, 50), K(3, 50), L (4, -40), M (-2, 40), and N (-5, -10). on the x-axis use a scale of ____ units for each grid square. on the y-axis use a scale of ____ units of each grid square. complete the explanation for using these scales for each axis. the x-coordinates range from ____ to ____, and the y-coordinates range from ____ to ____.
On the x-axis use a scale of 2 units for each grid square. on the y-axis use a scale of 10 units of each grid square. The x-coordinates range from -5 to 5. y-coordinates range from -40 to 50.
What is coordinate plane?In mathematics, points and functions are represented and graphed on the coordinate plane, commonly known as the Cartesian plane. The x-axis and y-axis are two perpendicular number lines that meet at the origin to form the plane (0,0).
On the coordinate plane, points are denoted by ordered pairs (x, y), where x denotes the point's separation from the y-axis and y denotes its separation from the x-axis.
For the given coordinates the range of x and y coordinates are:
x-coordinates range from -5 to 5
y-coordinates range from -40 to 50.
Thus, we use a scale of 2 on the x-axis and 10 units on the y axis.
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In art class students are mixing blue and red paint to make purple paint. Deondra
mixes 6 cups of blue paint and 7 cups of red paint. Arun mixes 2 cups of blue paint
and 3 cups of red paint. Use Deondra and Arun's percent of red paint to determine
whose purple paint will be redder.
Deondra percent of red paint (to nearest whole number) =
Arun percent of red paint (to nearest whole number) =
O Deondra's purple paint will be redder.
O Arun's purple paint will be redder.
o The two purple paints will be equally red.
Submit Answer
%
%
attempt 1 out of 2
Arun's purple paint will be redder.
Define percentagePercentage is a way of expressing a proportion or a fraction as a number out of 100. It is represented by the symbol "%". For example, if you say that 20% of students in a class scored an A grade in a test, it means that 20 out of every 100 students received an A grade.
Deondra mixed 6 cups of blue paint and 7 cups of red paint, so the percent of red paint in her mixture is:
7 / (6 + 7) × 100% = 53.8%, which rounds to 54%.
Arun mixed 2 cups of blue paint and 3 cups of red paint, so the percent of red paint in his mixture is:
3 / (2 + 3) × 100% = 60%.
Since Arun's mixture has a higher percentage of red paint, his purple paint will be redder than Deondra's.
Therefore, the answer is Arun's purple paint will be redder.
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What is the range of the relation whose graph is shown?
The range of the relation whose graph is shown include the following: C. -1 ≤ y ≤ 1.
What is a domain?In Mathematics and Geometry, a domain is the set of all real numbers for which a particular function is defined.
Additionally, the vertical extent of any graph of a function represents all range values and they are always read and written from smaller to larger numerical values, and from the bottom of the graph to the top.
By critically observing the graph shown in the image attached above, we can reasonably and logically deduce the following domain and range:
Domain = {-4, 4} or -4 ≤ x ≤ 4.
Range = {-1, 1} or -1 ≤ y ≤ 1.
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An economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 3/4, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to increase or decrease spending by $ billion.
Hence, to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
The formula to calculate the change in equilibrium output due to a change in government spending is:
∆Y = (∆G / (1 - MPC))
Where:
∆Y = change in equilibrium output
∆G = change in government spending
MPC = marginal propensity to consume
Here, the output is $400 billion above its natural level, and the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. Therefore, we can assume that the change in government spending (∆G) would have a one-to-one effect on the equilibrium output (∆Y).
Given that MPC = 3/4, we can plug in the values into the formula:
400 = (∆G / (1 - 3/4))
∆G = (1 - 3/4) * 400
∆G = (1/4) * 400
∆G = 100
Hence, to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
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