Gaius Marius recruited men for an African campaign through a combination of incentives and conscription measures.
He introduced a number of reforms to the Roman military, including offering land grants to veterans, attracting impoverished citizens to join the army. Additionally, he enlisted large numbers of non-citizens and freed slaves, granting them the opportunity for social advancement through military service.
Gaius Marius implemented several innovative recruitment strategies to raise troops for his African campaign. One key approach was the promise of land grants to veterans, which enticed many impoverished citizens to join the military. This reform aimed to address the growing social and economic issues faced by landless individuals, providing them with a chance for a secure future. By offering the prospect of land ownership after military service, Marius effectively attracted recruits who sought stability and economic security.
In addition to incentivizing impoverished citizens, Marius expanded the pool of potential recruits by enlisting non-citizens and freed slaves. These individuals were often eager to prove their loyalty and gain social standing within Roman society. By joining the military, they could obtain Roman citizenship and improve their social status. This approach not only bolstered the numbers of available soldiers but also allowed Marius to integrate diverse backgrounds and experiences into the army, fostering a sense of unity and loyalty among the troops.
Overall, Gaius Marius' recruitment efforts for the African campaign combined the allure of land grants for citizens and the promise of social advancement for non-citizens and freed slaves. These strategies enabled him to assemble a formidable force, ensuring a steady supply of soldiers for his military endeavors.
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If Spain and Portugal had never signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, what language do you think Brazilians would be speaking today? Why? PLS HELP ASAP 30 POINTS
The agreement between Spain and Portugal known as the Treaty of Tordesillas, which was signed on June 7, 1494, was intended to resolve disputes over territories that Christopher Columbus and other travelers from the late 15th century had just discovered or explored.
Spain and Portugal were the only European nations to establish a presence in the Americas at the time, hence they were the only ones to sign the treaty. The treaty did not take into account any potential claims made in the future by the British, French, or other European superpowers of the moment.
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how do the sculptures on the south transept portal of chartres cathedral reflect the high gothic style?
The sculptures on the south transept portal of Chartres Cathedral reflect the High Gothic style in a number of ways.
First, the figures are elongated and slender, with long, graceful limbs. Second, the drapery falls in soft, flowing folds that reveal the body underneath. Third, the faces are expressive and often show a sense of emotion. Finally, the figures are arranged in a balanced and harmonious composition.
The elongated figures and flowing drapery are characteristic of High Gothic sculpture. This style developed in the 13th century, and it is characterized by a greater emphasis on naturalism and realism. The artists of the High Gothic period were interested in capturing the beauty of the human body, and they did so by creating figures that were long and slender. They also used soft, flowing drapery to create a sense of movement and to reveal the body underneath.
The expressive faces of the figures on the south transept portal are also characteristic of High Gothic sculpture. The artists of this period were interested in capturing the emotions of their subjects, and they did so by creating faces that showed a range of emotions, from joy to sorrow. Finally, the balanced and harmonious composition of the figures on the south transept portal is also characteristic of High Gothic sculpture. The artists of this period were interested in creating compositions that were pleasing to the eye, and they did so by arranging the figures in a way that created a sense of balance and harmony.
The sculptures on the south transept portal of Chartres Cathedral are a masterpiece of High Gothic sculpture. They are a testament to the skill and artistry of the sculptors of this period, and they continue to amaze and inspire visitors to this day.
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What role does Congress play in maintaining a valid and robust judiciary?
Answer:
appoint and confirm appointments of judges and justices.
Explanation:
Congress also may impeach judges (only seven have actually been removed from office), alter the organization of the federal court system, and amend the Constitution.
"To turn the administration of our civic affairs wholly over to men may mean that the American city will continue to push forward in its commercial and industrial development, and continue to lag behind in those things which make a city healthful and beautiful. . . . If women have in any sense been responsible for the gentler side of life which softens and blurs some of its harsher conditions, may they not have a duty to perform in our American cities? . . . [I]f woman would fulfill her traditional responsibility to her own children; if she would educate and protect from danger factory children who must find their recreation on the street . . . then she must bring herself to the use of the ballot—that latest implement for self-government."
Jane Addams, "Why Women Should Vote," Ladies' Home Journal, 1910
Addams' ideas expressed in the excerpt have most in common with which of the following historical views about women?
-The seventeenth-century Puritan belief that women must be governed by their husbands and fathers
-The belief of some mid-nineteenth-century reformers that women could act as the moral voice in society
-The argument of some nineteenth-century advice books that women's sphere was restricted to the home and family
-The rejection of traditional gender roles by feminists in the mid-twentieth century
The ideas expressed by Jane Addams in the excerpt have the most in common with the belief of some mid-nineteenth-century reformers that women could act as the moral voice in society.
Addams argues that women, by fulfilling their traditional responsibilities and utilizing the ballot, can contribute to improving the conditions of American cities. She suggests that women's influence in the "gentler side of life" can help create healthful and beautiful cities. This aligns with the belief held by some reformers in the mid-nineteenth century that women, through their moral influence and nurturing nature, could play a significant role in social reform and improving societal conditions.
Addams' emphasis on women's responsibilities to their own children, the protection of factory children, and the idea that women should be involved in civic affairs reflects the belief that women have a unique role to play in promoting social welfare and bringing about positive change in society.
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the korean war:group of answer choicesended in a stalemate.was a decisive victory for north korea.was a decisive victory for the united states.
The Korean War ended in a stalemate. The correct option is A.
The Korean War was fought between North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, supported by the United States and its allies. The war began in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea, and it lasted until 1953 when an armistice was signed. The war resulted in a stalemate, with neither side achieving a decisive victory.
The war had significant impacts on both North and South Korea, as well as on the broader international community. The armistice agreement created a demilitarized zone between North and South Korea, and the two countries remain technically at war to this day. The war also had a significant impact on the United States, which became more involved in global affairs as a result of its intervention in Korea.
The correct option is A.
------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"The Korean war:
A. ended in a stalemate.
B. was a decisive victory for north Korea.
C. was a decisive victory for the united states."--------------------
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How did the election of Jimmy Carter as governor of Georgia in 1970 help change Georgia’s negative image?
A. Carter was a well-known Democrat.
B. Carter was a supporter of civil rights.
C. Carter was a prosperous farmer.
D. Carter was a devout Christian.
what industry was the main driver of the industrial revolution in england during the eighteenth century?
During the Industrial Revolution in England during the 18th century, the textile industry was the main driver of industrialization.
The textile industry was characterized by the use of new machinery, such as spinning jennies and power looms, to produce textiles such as wool, cotton, and silk. The invention of the spinning jenny, a machine that could spin multiple threads at once, by James Hargreaves in 1764, was a key turning point in the development of the textile industry. This was followed by the invention of the power loom by Edmund Cartwright in 1784, which was a machine that could weave cloth automatically.
The textile industry was highly labor-intensive and was able to take advantage of the new machinery to increase production and lower costs. This led to the growth of textile mills and factories, which were concentrated in areas such as Manchester and Lancashire. Overall, the textile industry was the main driver of the Industrial Revolution in England during the 18th century, and its growth had a significant impact on the country's economy and society.
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How did the US and Britain respond to the Russian blockade of Western Germany?
Group of answer choices
They airlifted supplies in
They declared war
They took supplies in by train
They took supplies in by trucks
Answer:
they declared war
Explanation:
In response to the Soviet blockade of land routes into West Berlin, the United States begins a massive airlift of food, water, and medicine to the citizens of the besieged city. For nearly a year, supplies from American planes sustained the over 2 million people in West Berlin.
Americans observed the disturbing events developing in Europe and Asia, as Germany and Japan began their aggression and fascist regimes in Spain and Italy emerged. However, there was not enough support to begin a conflict.
What traditional policy was the United States continuing by not acting?
a) isolationism
b) globalization
c) interventionism
d) fascism
based on the information in the chart, which of the following values did progressives and new dealers seem to share the most interest in?
Based on the information in the chart, progressives and New Dealers appeared to share the most interest in promoting government intervention in the economy and increasing social welfare programs.
Both groups advocated for a more active role for the government in addressing economic inequality, improving living conditions for workers, and expanding access to education and healthcare.
The chart presents a comparison of the policy goals and priorities of progressives and New Dealers during the early 20th century. While the two groups differed in their approaches to some issues, they shared a common interest in promoting government intervention in the economy and expanding social welfare programs. Both progressives and New Dealers believed that government action was necessary to address the problems of economic inequality and poverty that were prevalent during their time.
For example, both groups advocated for policies aimed at improving working conditions and expanding access to education and healthcare. Progressives supported measures such as minimum wage laws, child labor regulations, and workers' compensation programs, while New Dealers introduced policies such as Social Security, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and the National Labor Relations Act. Additionally, both groups sought to regulate large corporations and monopolies in order to prevent economic exploitation and promote competition.
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Mongol rule in Russia facilitated the rise to power of which city? answer choices. A) Moscow. B) Kiev.
The Mongol rule in Russia facilitated the rise to power of the city of Moscow. Moscow grew in importance, ultimately becoming the capital of the unified Russian state and laying the foundation for the Russians.
During the 13th century, the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan and later by his descendants, invaded and established control over a vast territory, including present-day Russia. This period of Mongol rule, known as the Mongol or Tatar Yoke, lasted for several centuries and had a significant impact on the region's political and social landscape.
Under Mongol rule, the city of Kiev, which was the political and cultural center of the Kievan Rus', declined in importance. The Mongols heavily taxed and exerted control over the city, leading to a weakened Kiev and the dispersal of power among various Russian principalities.
Amidst this political reconfiguration, the city of Moscow gradually rose to prominence. Initially a small principality, Moscow strategically positioned itself as a tribute collector for the Mongols, gaining favor and relative autonomy under their rule. As time passed, Moscow expanded its influence, consolidated power, and emerged as a key center of authority in the region.
The Mongol rule indirectly contributed to Moscow's rise by weakening other centers of power and providing an opportunity for Moscow to assert itself.
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what was gandhis philosopher and provide example’s
The sr James festival combines indigenous customs with
Answer:
African and Hispanic cultures,
Explanation:
Native American, African, and Hispanic traditions are all present during traditional St. James celebrations in the hamlet of Loza in northern Puerto Rico, but the African influences are the most noticeable.
the territory annexed by austria in 1908, which enraged serbia, was
The territory annexed by Austria in 1908, which enraged Serbia, was Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 1908, Austria-Hungary officially annexed the region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This act of annexation triggered strong resentment and anger in Serbia. Serbia had aspirations of creating a unified South Slavic state, and the annexation by Austria-Hungary threatened their plans. The move was seen as a violation of Serbia's interests and a direct challenge to their territorial ambitions. It heightened the already existing tensions and rivalries in the region, leading to a further deterioration of relations between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. This event played a significant role in the chain of events that ultimately led to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914, sparking the outbreak of World War I.
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Approximately how many million joined the war effort with the allies in return for emancipation from British rule if the war was successful
During World War I, more than 1 million Indians served the British Empire. There are a lot of debates about what caused these people to join the war effort.
a significant portion of Indians joined the war effort in the hopes that their participation would lead to India's independence from British rule.The Indian Independence Movement, led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, rose to prominence after World War I and gained momentum in the 1920s and 1930s. This was due in part to the disillusionment that many Indians felt after fighting for the British Empire in the war. They had hoped that their service would lead to greater autonomy for India, but instead, they returned home to find that the British government was still firmly in control. The movement ultimately succeeded in its goal of Indian independence in 1947.
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in which of the following industries did slaves work in central and south america? group of answer choices cacao coca cotton all of these answers are correct.
Slaves worked in the industries of cacao, coca, and cotton in Central and South America. Slavery was a common practice in Central and South America during the colonial era, and slaves were used extensively in various industries.
The cacao industry was particularly reliant on slave labor, with slaves being used for tasks such as planting, harvesting, and processing the cacao beans. Similarly, the coca industry, which involved the cultivation and processing of coca leaves for their stimulant properties, also relied heavily on slave labor. The cotton industry, which involved the cultivation and processing of cotton for textiles, was another industry in which slaves were commonly employed. Slavery was abolished in most countries in Central and South America in the mid-19th century, but its legacy still persists in various forms of labor exploitation and discrimination in the region.
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which individual changed american manufacturing by adopting these practices? group of answer choices henry ford marcus garvey charles a. lindbergh charles a. lindbergh
The individual who changed American manufacturing by adopting modern practices was Henry Ford.
He is credited with introducing the assembly line and mass production techniques, which revolutionized the manufacturing industry.
These practices increased efficiency, lowered costs, and made products more affordable for the average American consumer.
While other individuals, such as Marcus Garvey and Charles A. Lindbergh, made important contributions to American history, they did not have the same impact on manufacturing that Henry Ford did.
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the republican party platform in 1860: a. dealt exclusively with slavery. b. ignored the issue of slavery. c. presented a moderate position on slavery. d. attempted to broaden the party's appeal in the north.
The Republican Party platform in 1860 presented a moderate position on slavery and attempted to broaden the party's appeal in the North, rather than dealing exclusively with slavery or ignoring the issue.
The Republican Party platform in 1860 addressed a variety of issues, including economic policies and constitutional reform, in addition to the contentious issue of slavery. While the platform acknowledged the importance of upholding the Constitution's protections for slavery in existing states, it also expressed opposition to the expansion of slavery into new territories. Rather than taking an extreme stance on slavery, the platform attempted to appeal to a broader range of voters in the North by emphasizing issues such as free labour and economic growth. Ultimately, this moderate position helped the party gain traction in the North and paved the way for Abraham Lincoln's victory in the 1860 presidential election.
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why did the house of representatives impeach president johnson? what was the outcome of the impeachment trial? text to speech
President Johnson was impeached by the House of Representatives due to his violation of the Tenure of Office Act, which limited the President's power to remove certain officeholders without Senate approval. The impeachment trial resulted in Johnson's acquittal by the Senate, narrowly missing the necessary two-thirds majority required for conviction.
President Andrew Johnson was impeached by the House of Representatives in 1868. The primary reason for his impeachment was his violation of the Tenure of Office Act. This act prohibited the President from removing certain officeholders, including Cabinet members, without Senate approval. Johnson defied the act by removing Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, which the House viewed as a violation of the law.
The House of Representatives voted to impeach Johnson on charges of "high crimes and misdemeanors," and the case was then brought to the Senate for trial. The impeachment trial took place in 1868, with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presiding. The Senate failed to reach the necessary two-thirds majority for conviction, resulting in Johnson's acquittal. The vote to convict him fell short by just one vote.
The outcome of the impeachment trial had significant implications for the balance of power between the President and Congress. While Johnson was not removed from office, the impeachment process revealed tensions between the President and Congress and underscored the importance of checks and balances in the American system of government. It served as a historical precedent and established the limitations and boundaries of presidential power, particularly concerning the removal of executive officials.
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the geneva consistory was select one: a. the council of swiss bishops who rejected luther's teachings. b. a group of calvinist pastors and laymen who monitored the behavior of geneva's citizens. c. the pope's secret police. d. the advisory council to the elector of saxony. e. a group of calvin's supporters who persecuted catholics and jews.
The Geneva consistory was a group of Calvinist pastors and laymen who monitored the behavior of Geneva's citizens. The correct option is B.
The Geneva Consistory was a group established by John Calvin in Geneva in the 16th century. It was made up of Calvinist pastors and laymen who were responsible for monitoring the behavior of the citizens of Geneva, ensuring that they adhered to Calvin's strict moral code.
The Consistory had the power to discipline and punish those who were found to be in violation of the code, including imposing fines, public humiliation, and banishment. The Consistory was a key component of Calvin's effort to create a godly community in Geneva based on his interpretation of scripture.
The correct option is B.
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3. The map shown depicts what organization of countries? *
The Axis Powers
The European Union (EU)
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
Warsaw Pact Countries.
which ideal is most closely associated with racial reconstruction? click or tap a choice to answer the question. racial democracy color-blindness multiculturalism
Racial democracy is the ideal that is most closely associated with racial reconstruction.
The correct option is A,.
Racial democracy is the belief that all people should be treated equally regardless of their race, ethnicity, or culture. It is the ideal of a nation in which race and ethnicity are not used as a means of discrimination or exclusion. It is based on the idea that all people should be treated equally and have the same opportunities to succeed and participate in society.
Racial democracy seeks to reduce discrimination and oppression of marginalized groups, while promoting inclusivity and respect for cultural difference. It is a key part of racial reconstruction and an important way of achieving greater racial equity.
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The Question-
which ideal is most closely associated with racial reconstruction?
A). racial democracy
B)color-blindness
C)multiculturalism
D) None of the above
did the us polices during the cold war advance or hold back human rights
During the Cold War, US policies both advanced and held back human rights.
On one hand, the US promoted democracy and civil liberties as part of its ideological battle against communism. This led to important advancements such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which ended segregation and ensured voting rights for African Americans. The US also played a leading role in the establishment of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
On the other hand, the US also engaged in practices that violated human rights, particularly in its pursuit of national security against the perceived threat of communism. This included the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, covert operations in Latin America that often involved human rights abuses, and the use of torture in the interrogation of suspected terrorists after the September 11th attacks.
Overall, while the US made significant advancements in promoting human rights during the Cold War, it also engaged in practices that held back human rights in the pursuit of national security.
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During the 1930s, the U.S. attempted to remain isolationist while being pulled further into war amidst growing tension in Europe.
Which U.S. policies in this period reflect U.S. involvement in Europe?
Check all that apply.
A Monroe Doctrine
B Neutrality Acts
Refusing to sign the Treaty of Versailles
D Lend-Lease
E Atlantic Charter
FCash and Carry
The policies that reflect US involvement in Europe are D (Lend-Lease) and E (Atlantic Charter).
The Neutrality Acts were intended to keep the United States out of foreign conflicts and reflect the U.S. attempt to remain isolationist in the 1930s, while the Monroe Doctrine and refusing to sign the Treaty of Versailles were not related to U.S. involvement in Europe during this period. Lend-Lease and the Atlantic Charter, on the other hand, reflect U.S. involvement in Europe during World War II and commitment to the Allied cause. Cash and Carry policy did not reflect U.S. involvement in Europe and was a policy of isolationism.
Therefore, the correct answers are D (Lend-Lease) and E (Atlantic Charter).
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15. by 1963 it was as difficult for a young director in france to get started in the industry as it would have been ten years earlier. true or false
The given statement " by 1963 it was as difficult for a young director in France to get started in the industry as it would have been ten years earlier." is false as in 1960 there was a significant shift in France film industry.
The French New Wave, a significant change in the French film industry during the 1960s, occurred. Young and innovative directors who questioned conventional filmmaking conventions emerged as a result of this movement. During this time, notable filmmakers like Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, and Claude Chabrol emerged and had a big impact on French cinema.
Young directors were given opportunities by the French New Wave to break into the field and try out novel storytelling methods. It signaled a break from long-standing film industry conventions and provided opportunities for new talent. Consequently, compared to the previous decade, the 1960s saw a relatively easier start for young directors in France.
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whom did the delegates of the constitutional convention choose as their presiding officer?
The delegates of the Constitutional Convention chose George Washington as their presiding officer.
Washington, who had previously served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution, was a highly respected figure with strong leadership qualities. His selection as the presiding officer of the convention, which took place in Philadelphia in 1787, was a unanimous decision by the delegates.
The primary goal of the convention was to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and establish a stronger central government for the newly formed United States. As the presiding officer, George Washington's role was to ensure that the discussions and debates among the delegates were conducted in an orderly and productive manner. His leadership and impartiality were crucial in facilitating compromises and reaching consensus on various contentious issues.
Under Washington's guidance, the delegates eventually drafted the United States Constitution, which remains the foundation of the country's system of government to this day. His strong leadership and ability to bring people together played a significant role in the success of the convention and the creation of a document that has endured for more than two centuries.
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Put these events in order from top to bottom
1 Tet Offensive
2 The French surrender and leave Vietnam
3 US and North Vietnam sign a peace treaty and the war ends
4 Nixon visits China and the Soviet Union
5 Saigon falls to the North Vietnamese communists
6 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allows Johnson to send US combat troops
↓
The following events are in order from top to bottom.
The French surrendered and leave VietnamThe Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allows Johnson to send US combat troopsTet OffensiveSaigon falls to the North Vietnamese communistsUS and North Vietnam sign a peace treaty and the war endsNixon visits China and the Soviet UnionThe 1954 Geneva Accords provided for a temporary division of Vietnam at the 17th Parallel, dividing it into a Communist state in the North and a non-Communist state in the South, both of which would be backed by France after the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu. A 1956 election was required by the agreement in order to reunify the two zones.
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the changes in world carbon dioxide emissions and the world forested area reflect which of the following twentieth century historical contexts?
The changes in world carbon dioxide emissions and the world forested area reflect the historical context of increasing industrialization and economic growth in the twentieth century, leading to increased levels of carbon emissions and deforestation as a result of land-use change and resource exploitation.
These trends are closely linked to global population growth, technological advancements, and changing societal values regarding the environment and natural resources. Additionally, they reflect the growing awareness and concern for climate change and environmental degradation, prompting international efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable land use practices.
The changes in world carbon dioxide emissions and the world forested area reflect the industrialization and deforestation trends of the twentieth century historical context. These trends include the rapid growth of industries, increasing energy consumption, and expanding human settlements, which led to the depletion of forested areas and an increase in carbon dioxide emissions.
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zinn's compared columbus to the arawaks. what is the main difference and what is your opinion about this comparison?
Howard Zinn's comparison of Christopher Columbus to the Arawaks is a powerful and controversial one. Zinn argued that Columbus and the Europeans who followed him to the Americas represented a model of colonialism and exploitation, while the Arawaks represented a model of cooperation and mutual aid.
The main difference between Columbus and the Arawaks, according to Zinn, is that Columbus and the Europeans saw the Americas as a source of wealth to be exploited, while the Arawaks saw it as a place to live in harmony with nature. The Europeans viewed the Arawaks as inferior and capable of being dominated, while the Arawaks saw the Europeans as guests who needed to be treated with respect and kindness.
In my opinion, Zinn's comparison is a useful way of highlighting the fundamental differences between the values and worldviews of the Europeans and the Arawaks. It is also a reminder of the destructive impact of colonialism on indigenous peoples and the importance of valuing and respecting the cultures and traditions of all people.
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To what degree did emperors of the Yuan dynasty pursue a closed- or an open-door policy?
Answer:
varied
Explanation:
The degree to which the emperors of the Yuan dynasty pursued a closed- or an open-door policy varied. While some emperors advocated for a more open-door policy to encourage trade and cultural exchange with other nations, others pursued a more closed-door policy to maintain control over their empire and prevent foreign influence. Overall, the Yuan dynasty adopted an open-door policy to some extent, particularly during the earlier part of the dynasty when it actively sought to establish tributary relationships with neighboring countries and expand its diplomatic relations.