How did the unification of Italy and Germany transform the territorial configuration of Europe?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The unification of Germany into a politically and administratively integrated nation state officially occurred on January 18, 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France. Princes of the German states gathered there to proclaim Wilhelm I of Prussia as German Emperor after the French capitulation in the Franco-Prussian War. Unofficially, the de facto transition of most of the German-speaking populations into a federated organization of states had been developing in fits and starts for some time through alliances formal and informal between princely rulers. Self-interests of the various parties hampered the process over nearly a century of autocratic experimentation beginning in the era of the Napoleonic Wars, which saw the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire (1806) and subsequent rise of German nationalism.

Unification exposed tensions caused by religious, linguistic, social, and cultural differences among the inhabitants of the new nation, suggesting that 1871 only represented one moment in the larger unification process. Given the mountainous terrains of much of the territory, it was inevitable that isolated peoples would develop cultural, educational, linguistic, and religious differences over such a long period. Germany of the 19th century enjoyed transportation and communications improvements that began uniting people and culture.

The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, which included more than 500 independent states, was effectively dissolved when Emperor Francis II abdicated during the War of the Third Coalition in August 1806. Despite the legal, administrative, and political disruption associated with the end of the Empire, the people of the German-speaking areas of the old Empire had a common linguistic, cultural, and legal tradition further enhanced by their shared experience in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars.

European liberalism offered an intellectual basis for unification by challenging dynastic and absolutist models of social and political organization; its German manifestation emphasized the importance of tradition, education, and linguistic unity of people in a geographic region. Economically, the creation of the Prussian Zollverein (customs union) in 1818 and its subsequent expansion to include other states of the German Confederation reduced competition between and within states. Emerging modes of transportation facilitated business and recreational travel, leading to contact and sometimes conflict among German speakers from throughout Central Europe.

German Cultural Identity

In the late 18th century, the sense of a German cultural identity began to emerge. Before 1750, the German upper classes looked to France for intellectual, cultural, and architectural leadership; French was the language of high society. By the mid-18th century the “Aufklärung” (The Enlightenment) had transformed German high culture in music, philosophy, science, and literature. Christian Wolff (1679–1754) was the pioneer as a writer who expounded the Enlightenment to German readers; he legitimized German as a philosophic language.

Johann Gottfried von Herder (1744–1803) broke new ground in philosophy and poetry as a leader of the Sturm und Drang movement of proto-Romanticism. Weimar Classicism was a cultural and literary movement based in Weimar that sought to establish a new humanism by synthesizing Romantic, Classical, and Enlightenment ideas. The movement, from 1772 until 1805, involved Herder as well as polymath Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) and Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805), a poet and historian. Herder argued that every folk had its own particular identity expressed in its language and culture. This legitimized the promotion of German language and culture and helped shape the development of German nationalism. Schiller’s plays expressed the restless spirit of his generation, depicting the hero’s struggle against social pressures and the force of destiny.

Rise of German Nationalism

Under the hegemony of the Napoleonic French Empire (1804–1814), popular German nationalism thrived in the reorganized German states. Due in part to the shared experience under French dominance, various justifications emerged to identify “Germany” as a single state. For the German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte,

The first, original, and truly natural boundaries of states are beyond doubt their internal boundaries. Those who speak the same language are joined to each other by a multitude of invisible bonds by nature herself, long before any human art begins; they understand each other and have the power of continuing to make themselves understood more and more clearly; they belong together and are by nature one and an inseparable whole.

Explanation:


Related Questions

1
While animals undergo hibernation during the winter, plants undergo _____________.
(6.L.2.2)

Migration

Camouflage

Dormancy

Reproduction

1
Some trees are dormant during the winter in order to _________________. (6.L.2.2)

Survive the cold

Keep their leaves

Make new leaves

Preserve their trunk

1
The main result of respiration is the ___________. (6.L.1.2)

Conversion of light energy into chemical energy

Building of muscles

Storage of energy

Production of energy from the breakdown of food

Answers

Answer:

1. While animals undergo hibernation during the winter, plants undergo reproduction.

2. Some trees are dormant during the winter in order to survive the cold.

3. The main result of respiration is the storage of energy.

Explanation:

These are my best guesses. I am not really sure about 2 and 3, but 1 is definitely correct.

Answer: the Answer to Qustion 1 is C Dormancy. The answer to qustion 2 is A Survive the cold. The answer to qustion 3 is D

Explanation:

When ten-month-old Frances throws her toy out of sight, she looks to see where it falls. Developmental
psychologists would say that Frances' behavior indicates that she has developed
centration
conservation
С
egocentrism
D
object permanence
E
accommodation

Answers

I think it’s d or e...

Based on the information, Developmental psychologists would say that Frances' behavior indicates that she has Object permanence. Thus the correct option is D.

What is Object permanence?

Learning object permanence is recognizing that things and people remain in existence even when you can't observe them or hear them. Focus and attention span issues result from a lack of object persistence.

In the given case it is explained that Frances, a ten-month-old, looks to see where her toy lands as she throws it out of sight. Frances' actions, according to developmental scientists, suggest object permanence.

An individual can develop his logical functions at the concrete operational stage by using the corresponding performing talents.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

Learn more about Object permanence, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7281965

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helpppppppp meeeee please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Based on psychological research, which has found a biological basis for sexual orientation, which of the following people are less likely to identify as gay?


1. Aziz, whose adoptive parents are a married gay couple

2. Guanyu, who has three gay cousins on his mother’s side of the family

3. Jamal, whose identical twin brother is gay

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Because his twin brother is gay and no one else

Answer:

2. Guanyu, who has three gay cousins on his mother’s side of the family

Explanation:

Just because Guanyu's cousins are gay doesn't mean they are too.

know about a child growth needs

Answers

Food, water , nutrients , do sports for strength

Should Congress more closely respond to the will of the people, or does the current arrangement of a House of Representatives and a Senate provide the right mix of responsiveness and deliberation?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

It should be better that Congress could respond more closely to the will of the people. However, I think that the current arrangement of a House of Representatives and a Senate provides the right mix of responsiveness and deliberation.

What I mean is that the problem is not in the structure of teh Senate or the House of Representatives, that of course, always have the potential to be improved to make it more efficient.

The key issue here is not in the structure but in people. In this case, in legislators.

I said this because, in past and recent times, we have seen how Political Action Committees (PACS) or interest groups have hired lobbyists to negotiate with Congressmen in other to get favorable legislation approved that benefit their private interests. And that is not the reason why Congressmen were elected by the American people.

On the contrary, legislators were elected to serve US citizens and resolve their many concerns such as employee, security, health services, and more.

What are three of the most important rivers in Africa? Why are they so important to the people of Africa?

Answers

Answer:

Orange river, vaal and molopo

Explanation:

they are the primary source of safe, clean drinking water and they also help on livestock and agriculture

what is the most beautiful girl in the world

Answers

Answer: There is not a "MOST" beautiful girl. Everyone is beautiful in their way, and beauty is not based on looks. It's more based on their personality/heart, and showing confidence is attractive.

Explanation: hope this helped :)

I’m going to base this answer on the fact that your question is in social studies. Beauty is a social construct made by the beauty and modeling industry to sell more products and sell unhealthy unrealistic view on body types. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and everyone has different ways of looking at it.

How do you identify yourself in terms of race and ethnicity? Are there special occasions or situations in which you are more likely to display your ethnicity or race? Do you identify with more than one racial or ethnic group or know anyone who does? What does this tell you about the origin of these categories?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

How do you identify yourself in terms of race and ethnicity?

I identify myself as a Hispanic-American individual.

Are there special occasions or situations in which you are more likely to display your ethnicity or race?

Yes. I feel very proud of my Hispanic heritage. And at the same time, I have full respect for American culture. So it is very possible to love both cultures. I do.

I do not hide my Hispanic background. It is part of me. So it is part of my traits as an individual.

Do you identify with more than one racial or ethnic group or know anyone who does?

As I have said, I am very proud to be a Hispanic-American person. I feel good having friends from other races and ethnicities. I do not care what the color of the skin is in other people. For me, they are interesting people that deserve my full respect.

What does this tell you about the origin of these categories?

Unfortunately, these categories were created to dive. And as we see by the recent events regarding race segregation, some people still think race is an important issue.

I support diversity and welcome any form of thinking.

Hi Can someone help me pls i don’t know which one to choose

Answers

Answer:

Agriculture

Explanation:

You can rule out A and D immediatly because mining is how they obtain minerals from mines like coal and iron while manufacturing is when they make things in a very large scale using multiple forms of machinery (like in factories).

Agriculture is farming crops and other resources while cultivating the soil to make it better in years to come. This means changing the land for whatever farm uses you need.

Urbanization is when more and more people concetrate in a specific area. Another way to think about it is the shift from rural to urban aerasa in specif cases.

In the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna is torn about war. Facing the loss of friends and loved ones, he wonders how he can live the life of a warrior without losing his soul. He has a conversation with the god Vishnu who is disguised as his chariot driver, Krishna. In the space below, use dialogue to write what you think their conversation might have been like.

Answers

i think the conversation would have been like gad saying protecting your family to Arjuna but if you have to do so to lose your soul then it is better of not doing it and keeping your family even safer then selling or loseing your soul,but arjuna needed a solution

Which of the following information would be found in the Georgia constitution but NOT in the United States Constitution? 43a *
A Information on the structure of the Legislative Branch
B Information on the titles of the officers in the Executive Branch
C Information on how taxes will be used to fund education
D Information on how to create courts for the Judicial Branch

Answers

Answer:

c

the constitution outlines the other 3. but I don't think it mentions education

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the point Word can You won't look

cut your coat according to the size of cloth​

Answers

This proverb means: undertake only what you have the money or ability to do and no more.

Example: Jack had only $100 and he bought stuffs of $200. I think he should cut his coat according to the size of cloth.

what conclusions can you draw about the aztecs social structure,given that a persons class was inheretied

Answers

It’s c trustttttttttttttttttttttttt

why do you think historians refer to the area as mesomerica

Answers

An anthropologist named Paul Kirchkoff first used the term “Mesoamerica” (meso is Greek for “middle” or “intermediate”) in 1943 to designate these geographical areas as having shared cultural traits prior to the invasion of Europeans, and the term has remained.

mention two characteristic of multiculturalism?​

Answers

multicultural society, cultural diversities (cultural varieties), native language, schooling educational programs. Today many contemporary countries are characterized by multiculturalism (cultural varieties), multilingualism, and different ethnic and confessional views.
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