How do desalination plants work?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hope this will help..........

Explanation:

Seawater desalination is the removal of salt and impurities from seawater to produce fresh water. Our desalination plants use a reverse osmosis process. ... The filtered seawater is then forced under pressure through special membranes whereby the osmosis process that normally occurs in nature is reversed


Related Questions

The Texas high plains region does not revive much rain. It is reasonable to predict that this region, compared to other ecoregions, would have

Answers

Answer:

Less soil erosion

Explanation:

Due to the low amount of rainfall in this region, it is easier to say that the region compared to other ecoregion will suffer less soil erosion.

Erosion is usually the washing away of the top layer of the soil. Rainfall is one of the most important element that causes erosion. Surface runoff for an extended period of time can remove the topmost layer of the earth on which plant can grow. This starves the soil of its rich nutrients and minerals.

The number that represents a neutral pH is _______.

Numerical Answers Expected!

Answer for Blank 1: _______________

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

the number that represents a neutral pH is 7

Answer:

7

Explanation:

The neutral p H like Water is 7.

How many oxygen atoms are there in 98.4g of oxygen gas. Hint: oxygen gas just might be diatomic! Be warned that on a test you will NOT be told if an element is diatomic. You need to memorize the diatomic elements.

Answers

Answer:

3.702×10^24 atoms of Oxygen.

Total, 6.15 moles of oxygen atoms in 98.4g of oxygen gas (O₂), which is equivalent to 6.15 × 6.022 × 10²³ (Avogadro's number) oxygen atoms.

Oxygen gas (O₂) is indeed diatomic, meaning it exists as a molecule with two oxygen atoms bonded together.

To calculate the number of oxygen atoms in 98.4g of oxygen gas (O₂), we need to use the molar mass of oxygen and the given mass.

The molar mass of oxygen (O₂) will be 32.00 g/mol.

Number of moles of oxygen gas = Mass (g) / Molar mass (g/mol)

Number of moles of oxygen gas = 98.4 g / 32.00 g/mol

≈ 3.075 moles

Since each molecule of oxygen gas (O₂) contains two oxygen atoms, the number of oxygen atoms will be twice the number of moles of oxygen gas.

Number of oxygen atoms = 2 × Number of moles of oxygen gas

Number of oxygen atoms ≈ 2 × 3.075 moles

≈ 6.15 moles

Therefore, there are approximately 6.15 moles of oxygen atoms in 98.4g of oxygen gas (O₂), which is equivalent to 6.15 × 6.022 × 10²³ (Avogadro's number) oxygen atoms.

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How many atoms are in this iron nail?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass of iron (Fe) is 55.85 amu. The atomic mass of radium (Ra) is 226 amu. One mole of atoms of any element contains 6.022 X 1023 atoms, regardless of the type of element.

Iron (Fe) has an atomic mass of 55.845 g/mol. So if you have 13.2 grams, you have 13.2/55.845 mol = 0.2364 moles.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

What’s the definition of renewable energy

Answers

Answer:

energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.

Explanation:

Explanation:

renewable energy is energy from a source that is not depleted when used such as wind or solar power.

Hope this helps :)

A 45 kg box is sitting on a window ledge 2.0 m above the ground. What is the potential energy of the box?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 900 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 45 × 10 × 2

We have the final answer as

900 J

Hope this helps you

The density of alcohol is found to be 0.772 g/mL (true value is 0.798 g/mL)

Answers

m=d/g

m=0.772/9.8

m=0.0787755102

now,

d=m/v

0.772=0.0787755102/v

v=

Identify 5 properties of matter that you encounter every day. Be detailed in your explanation.

Answers

Answer:To proceed scientifically, you could measure several properties of the unknown liquid and compare them with the properties of known substances. You might observe and measure such properties as color, odor, texture, density, boiling point, and freezing point.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TIMED TEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A man pushes a box with a force of 75.0 N across a 12.0 m loading dock. How much work did he do on the box? (Use formula W = F x d)

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Work done, W = 900 joules

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force acting on the man, F = 75 N

Distance, d = 12 m

We need to find the work done by the man on the box. Let it is given by W. The work done of an object is equal to the product of force and distance. Mathematically, it can be calculated as :

W = F × d

W=75\ N\times 12\ mW=75 N×12 m

W = 900 joules

So, the work done by the man on the box is 900 joules. Hence, this is the required solution.

hope it is helpful

What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)? How do the data support your claim above?

Answers

Answer: It tells you if your hyposthesis was incorrect or correct from the data. The data supports this because you tested and got your results correctly which will help you to form a hypothesis.

Explanation:

Answer:

It tells you if your hyposthesis was incorrect or correct from the data. The data supports this because you tested and got your results correctly which will help you to form a hypothesis.

Explanation: its right trust me

How do we represent a shared pair of electrons when drawing the Lewis structure of a covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

Please mark as Brainliest!!

Explanation:

The former, known as a 'Lewis dot diagram,' indicates a pair of shared electrons between the atomic symbols, while the latter, known as a 'Lewis structure,' uses a dash to indicate the pair of shared electrons that form a covalent bond. More complicated molecules are depicted this way as well.

is Sc2S3 polar or non polar or ionic

Answers

Answer: Ionic

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!!!


What role do chemical processes play in the operation of the flashlight?

Answers

Batteries can covert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. In the flashlight electrical energy becomes light energy.

g Identify the true statements regarding α-1,6 linkages in glycogen. At least four glucose residues separate α‑1,6 linkages. The number of sites for enzyme action on a glycogen molecule is increased through α‑1,6 linkages. New α‑1,6 linkages can only form if the branch has a free reducing end. The reaction that forms α-1,6 linkages is catalyzed by a branching enzyme. Exactly four residues extend from these linkages.

Answers

Answer:

At least four glucose residues separate α‑1,6 linkages.

The number of sites for enzyme action on a glycogen molecule is increased through α‑1,6 linkages.

The reaction that forms α-1,6 linkages is catalyzed by a branching enzyme.

Explanation:

Glycogen is a polymer of glucose and is the primary carbohydrate storage form in animals. The polymer is composed of glucose units linked in alpha(1-4) straight chains and alpha(1-6) branches which occur on average every 8-12 straight chain glucose residues. It has a reducing and non-reducing end. The end of the molecule containing a free carbon number one on glucose is called a reducing end. The other ends are all called non-reducing ends.

During the breakdown of glycogen, glucose units are removed one at a time from the non-reducing end until a point about four glucose residues away from a branch which will require a debranching enzyme to act for further breakdown to occur. Since many such branches occur in a glycogen molecule, it makes it possible for breakdown of glycogen to occur at many points speedily.

Glycogen branching enzyme is required to make alpha (1-6) glycosidic bonds. It transfers 6 to 7 glucose units from the non-reducing end of a straight chain glycogen molecule to an interior position of the same or another glycogen molecule forming alpha (1-6) bonds.

Describe the levels of organization of a complex, multicellur organism such as a mouse starting with the cell

Answers

The outline levels of organization of a complex, multicellular organism such as a mouse, starting with the cell is: The Cell - then Tissue – then Tissue –then Organ – then Organ System – to Finally Organism (the mouse) 4. Homeostasis is the process of maintaining a stable internal environment.

The level of organization of a complex, multicellular organism such as a mouse, starting with the cell, is. The cellular level, the tissue level, the organ level, the organ system, and lastly the organism.

What is level or organization?

The level of organization of the body is the organization of the body with the smallest unit like the cell. As we know, the smallest unit of life is the cell. So the organization of energy in living organisms starts with a cell.

The cellular level is the cells, the cell combine to form tissue and many tissues join together to form an organ. Many organs join together to create an organ system, and the organ system establishes an organism.

Thus, starting with the cell, the organization of a complex, multicellular creature like a mouse is. cell level, tissue level, organ level, the organ system, and finally organism level.

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2Ni(OH) → Ni2O + H2O
How many moles of water forms from 4.20 mol of nickel (I) hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

2.1 moles of water formed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of water formed = ?

Moles of Ni(OH) = 4.20 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ni(OH)    →  Ni₂O + H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of Ni(OH)  with water.

             Ni(OH)           :            H₂O

                2                 :              1

              4.20             :            1/2×4.20 = 2.1 mol

2.1 moles of water formed.

help please this is due soon!!

Answers

Answer:

33

Explanation:

explain the impact of water cycle to humans. I couldnt find the subject science so it science

Answers

Answer:

we get rain and the water cycle grows our plants too

Explanation:

Compared to H2S, the higher boiling point of H2O is due to the
1.
greater molecular size of water
2.
stronger hydrogen bonding in water
3.
higher molarity of water
4.
larger gram-formula mass of water

Answers

Answer:

2, stronger hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

[tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] has higher boiling point than [tex]\rm H_2S[/tex], as there has been stronger hydrogen bonding in [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]. Thus, option 2 is correct.

The boiling point has been the temperature at which the liquid has been converted to the gaseous form. The boiling point has been based on the intemolecular attractions between the atoms.

Higher boiling point

Based on the intermolecular interactions, the compound with higher intermolecular force required more energy to break the bond and change the state, and thus have high boiling point.

The hydrogen sulfide and water has hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding has been based on the electronegativity of the atom involved.  The more electronegative atom, stronger will be hydrogen bonding and thereby higher boiling point.

In [tex]\rm H_2S[/tex] and [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex], the oxygen has been more electronegative than sulfur and thus results in stronger hydrogen bonding.

Thus, [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] has higher boiling point than [tex]\rm H_2S[/tex], as there has been stronger hydrogen bonding in [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex]. Thus, option 2 is correct.

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Which of the following best illustrates the law of corkervation of energy?
A
The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring
B
Leak-proof batteries are able to store chemical energy for long periods of time.
С
Ajogger conserves her energy by reducing the rate at which she jogs.
D
Ice water changes into liquid water when it absorbs heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

A . The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring

Explanation:

The work done stretching a spring is transformed into stored energy in the spring is clear indication of the law of conservation of energy.

The law of conservation of energy states that "energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another".

In this problem, mechanical energy is used to stretch the spring. The mechanical energy is converted to stored potential energy.

This is an energy transformation process.

please I need help with everything ​

Answers

Answer:

See below!

Explanation:

An acid (A) will have acid in the name.  It will also have a hydrogen bonded to an electronegative compound.  A molecular compound (M) will have nonmetals and/or hydrogen.  An ionic compound (I) will have nonmetals and first and second column metals.  It could also include charged compounds.  A transition metal (TM) will have a transition metal in the compound.

The formulas for TM and I are made by balancing the charges of the atoms to equal zero.  The formulas for M can be found from the name itself.  The formulas for A have to be memorized.

TM  ==>  copper (II) oxide  ==>  CuO

A  ==>  hydrosulfuric acid  ==>  H₂S

TM  ==>  iron (III) fluoride  ==>  FeF₃

TM  ==>  lead (II) chlorate  ==>  PbCl₂

A  ==>  hydrochloric acid  ==> HCl

M  ==> dihydrogen monoxide  ==>  H₂O

A  ==>  sulfurous acid  ==>  H₂SO₃

I  ==>  potassium oxide  ==>  KO

I ==>  ammonium hydroxide  ==>  NH₄OH

M  ==> nitrogen trioxide  ==>  NO₃

I  ==>  aluminum phosphate  ==>  AlPO₄

To name ionic (I) compounds, simply put the name of the metal with the nonmetal.  But, for the nonmetal change, the ending to "-ide".  To name acids (A), say hydro- with the atom/compound it is attached to and end with acid.

I  ==>  MgSO₄  ==>  magnesium sulfate

I  ==>  HgS  ==>  mercury sulfide

I  ==>  Na₂S  ==>  sodium sulfide

A  ==>  HF  ==>  hydrofluoric acid

I  ==>  KCN  ==>  potassium cyanide

When salt is added to water, the entropy, S,
of the system can be described by an
inequality.
Ssolution > Swaler + Ssalt
According to the inequality, what increases
when salt is added to the water?
A. Internal energy
B. state of disorder
C. number of particles
D. strength of attraction between particles

Answers

Answer:

C. number of particles

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of disorderliness of a system. Remember that when you dissolve salt in water, you increase the number of particles in the solution. The greater the number of particles in solution, the greater the entropy of the  solution system.

Hence dissolution of a salt in water increases the entropy by increasing the number of particles in solution leading to the inequality; Ssolution > Swater + Ssalt.

How many atoms are in 3.2 moles of KCl? (show work if you can plz)

Answers

Answer:

I really hope this helped❤

Explanation:

welll, in chemistry and physics, the Avogardo constant is the number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole and is equal to 6.02 × 10**23. so 3 moles of carbon atoms would be 18.06 × 10**23.

What is a binary acid? ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2) What is a monatomic ion? ___________________________________________________
3) What is a polyatomic ion? ___________________________________________________
4) Where are the halogens located on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:Binary acids  are acids composed of two atoms ,a hydrogen element and non metal element .Binary acids are also known as Hydracids.

Explanation:For example

Hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydrofluoric acid (HF), and hydroiodic acid (HI) are all binary acids.

Select the lewis structure for xeo2f2 which correctly minimizes formal charges.

Answers

Answer:

explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Our aim is to draw a structure of XeO2F2 whith the least formal charges. We must remember that the compound has 34 valence electrons.

To obtain the least formal charges then Xe must have a total of twelve electrons on its valence shell instead of eight.

The other atoms around the central Xe atom are arranged as shown in the image attached.

Image Credit: UCLA

The correct Lewis structure allows all the atoms involved in the bond to have eight electrons in the valence layer.

You can see this structure in the image attached below.

We can arrive at this answer because:

According to the Lewis structure, atoms must achieve electronic stability, by getting eight electrons in the valence layer.Therefore, covalent bonds are very important, as it allows atoms to share electrons, so that they achieve stability.Within the Lewis structure, each little ball around the atom symbol represents an electron in the valence layer and each trace represents the sharing of one more electron.

In this case, we can observe the figure below and count the number of electrons that each atom reaches with the covalent bond between them. This will show us that each has eight electrons, which is the correct structure for [tex]X_eO_2F_2[/tex].

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A mole is blank objects

Answers

Answer:

Well what I found was that this was this answer  

Explanation:

A mole is 6.022 x 1023 objects of any kind - atoms, electrons, molecules, cars, people, etc... . It is known as Avogadro's number after the scientist who discovered ... Blah blah I think you get it.  

what are all the ways you can change a piece of binder paper?

Answers

Answer:

you can burn it.

Explanation:

that is the way to change paper

Which Group 2A element would you expect to be the most reactive?
beryllium (Be)
calcium (Ca)
barium (Ba)
radium (Ra)

Answers

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

It has the largest atom

Help me with my Science assignment please its graded.​

Answers

Answer:

i think use water displacement with just one 10c

Explanation:

the Test looks great but the water replacement is C.

SOMEONE HELP ME PLS!!!!

Answers

The answer is B. 4.5 N
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