In the following reaction, which species is reduced? Au(s) + 3NO3-(aq) + 6H+(aq) → Au3+(aq) + NO(g) + 3H2O (l) H+ N+5 O2- H2O Au

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

NO3-

Explanation:

Given the reaction equation;

Au(s) + 3NO3-(aq) + 6H+(aq)→Au3+(aq) + 3NO2(g) + 3H2O (l).

We can consider the oxidation states of species on the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation;

Au is in zero oxidation state on the left hand side and an oxidation state of +3 on the righthand side.

NO3- is in oxidation state of +5 on the righthand side and NO2 is in + 4 oxidation state.

H+ is in + 1 oxidation state on both the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation.

Since reduction has to do with a decrease in oxidation number, it follows that NO3- was reduced in the reaction.


Related Questions

Suppose 215 g of NO3- flows into a swamp each day. What volume of CO2 would be produced each day at 17.0°C and 1.00 atm?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]41.23 \ L\ N_2[/tex]"

Explanation:

[tex]2 NO_3^{-} + 10 e^{-} + 12 H^{+} \longrightarrow N_2 + 6 H_2O\\\\= \frac{( 215 \ g \ NO_3^{-})}{(62.0049 \frac{\ g NO_3^{-}}{mol})} \times \frac{(1 \ mol \ N_2}{ 2 \ mol \ NO_3^{-})}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]=3.46746789 \times 0.5\\\\= 1.733 \ mol \ N_2 \\\\\to V = \frac{nRT}{P} \\\\= (1.733 \ mol) \times (0.08205746 \frac{L\ atm}{Kmol}) \times \frac{ (17 + 273) K}{(1.00 atm)}\\\\= 41.23[/tex]

The volume of CO2 is 206.27 L

The ideal gas equation is used to determine the volume, pressure, temperature, or number of moles. It can be mathematically expressed as:

PV = nRT

From the given information:

The equation for the reaction can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{2NO_3^-_{(aq)} + 5CO_{(g)} + 2H^+_{(aq)} \to N_2{(g)} + 5CO_2_{(g)} + H_2O_{(l)}}[/tex]

The mass of NO₃⁻ = 215 gThe temperature = 17.0°C = (273 + 17) = 290 KPressure = 1.00 atm

The number of moles of CO2 from the reaction is;

[tex]\mathbf{= \dfrac{215 \ g}{62.0049} \times \dfrac{5 \ mol \ of \ CO_2}{2 \ mol \ of \ NO_3^-} }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{= 8.669 \ moles \ of \ CO_2 }[/tex]

From ideal gas, by making the volume the subject of the, we have:

The volume of CO₂ [tex]\mathbf{V= \dfrac{nRT}{P}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V= \dfrac{8.669 \ moles \times 0.08205 L atm/ kmol \times 290\ K}{1 \ atm }}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V= 206.27 \ L \ of \ CO_2 \ gas}[/tex]

Learn more about the volume of CO2 gas here 206.27 L

https://brainly.com/question/14187028?referrer=searchResults

Roger has a car that accelerates at 5 m/s2. If the car has a mass 0f 1000 kg, how much force does the car produce?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 5000 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 1000 × 5

We have the final answer as

5000 N

Hope this helps you

Answer:

5OOON

Explanation:

IM SMARTTT

Can you use mass and volume to predict whether an object will sink or float in water? Explain your thinking.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes. u can because its easy to tell if an item will sink or float usually by the weight or the width

Explanation:

In a car engine gasoline is burning to create mechanical energy which of the following statements is true? A. Some energy is lost as heat B. the total amount of energy in the system increases C. the total amount of energy in the system degrees D. the nuclear energy is transformed into mechanical energy​

Answers

Answer:

Some energy is lost as heat

Explanation:

It is correct to say that as the gasoline is converted to mechanical energy in the automobile engine, some of the energy is lost as heat.

Heat energy is on of the ways energy is lost in any system. The movement of mechanical parts and even the combustion of the gasoline produces heat energy.

These energy are usually lost to the environment.

Which of the following are most reactive?

Answers

Alkali metals are the most reactive

QUICK! Which best explains how the collisions of materials in space contribute to the formation of layers in protoplanets?



A: The materials undergo decay when they collide, which results in the heating and subsequent melting and rising of materials.

B: The collisions release heat, which results in the heating and subsequent melting, sinking, and rising of materials.

C: The materials undergo decay when they collide, which results in the cooling and subsequent hardening and sinking of materials.

D: The collisions absorb heat, which results in the cooling and subsequent hardening and rising of materials.

Answers

Answer:

B. The collisions release heat, which results in the heating and subsequent melting, sinking, and rising of materials.

Explanation:

Got it correct on edge

Answer:

the answer is B: The collisions release heat, which results in the heating and subsequent melting, sinking, and rising of materials.

Explanation:

I took the test

f the solubility of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 30.6 g/100 mL of H2O at a given temperature, how many grams of NaCl can be dissolved in 250.0 mL of H2O

Answers

Answer:

76.5 grams

Explanation:

Solubility of sodium chloride = [tex]\dfrac{30.6}{100}=0.306\ \text{g/mL}[/tex]

Now volume of water is 250 mL

We have to find the amount of NaCl that can be dissolved in the above mentioned amount of water

Let the mass of NaCl that can be dissolved be m so

[tex]\dfrac{m}{250}=0.306\\\Rightarrow m=250\times0.306\\\Rightarrow m=76.5\ \text{g}[/tex]

The mass of NaCl that can be dissolved is 76.5 grams.

calculate the percent by mass of 4.35g of Na I dissolved in 105g of water​

Answers

We are given:

Mass of Na added = 4.35 grams

Mass of water = 105 grams

Mass Percent of Na:

Total mass of the solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent

Total mass of the solution = 4.35 + 105 = 109.35 grams

Mass percent of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100

Mass percent of Solute = (4.35 / 109.35) * 100

Mass percent = 3.978 %

Acceleration of an object

Answers

Answer:

velocity

Explanation:

The definition of acceleration is: Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.

Velocity is the answer to the question

Other than a base and a sugar unit, which of the following is a component of a nucleotide?

A. sulfate group

B. nitrate group

C. phosphate group

D. carbonate group

Answers

Answer:

C. phosphate group

Explanation:

took quiz on edg

Answer:

C

Explanation:

EDGE 2022

The diagram shows a conglomerate (mixture) rock. Some of the rock particles are labeled. State which rock group this conglomerate belongs to and explain your answer.

Answers

Nananana recomienden canciones

In order for photosynthesis to take place
what must be present?

Answers

Answer:

For photosynthesis to take place, plants need to take in carbon dioxide (from the air), water (from the ground) and light (usually from the sun)

Explanation:

Answer:

water carbon dioxide sunlight and the plant

Explanation:

1) Describe the appearance of each of the three curves on your graph.

Answers

Answer:PROCESSING THE DATA To analyze the relationship between conductivity and volume, use this method to calculate the linear-regression statistics for your data. Then plot the linear regression curve on your graph. Note the conductivity of pure water: 0 uS/cm Conductivity Data Table Drops 1M NaCl(aq) 1M CaCl2(ag) (uS/cm) (uS/cm) 1 150 uS/cm 110 uS/cm 2 280 uS/cm 155 uS/cm 405 uS/cm 245 uS/cm 4 516 uS/cm 340 uS/cm 3 Use 1 mL = 20 drops to Plot Conductivity (in the y axis) vs. volume of each salt solution (x axis). Do a best fit straight line through these points. Make sure to use the pure water conductivity as your zero drop. On this same graph determine the slope for both the NaCl and CaCl2, make sure to use pure water as your 0 drop. Sketch your prediction of what you would expect the AlCl3 drops to look like.

Explanation:

For a substance to change phases, the amount of internal energy must change. Water exists in three phases: liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor) Which of the following lists the phases in order of increasing total energ/?
gas, liquid, solid
O solid, gas, liquid
o solid, liquid, gas
O liquid, gas, solid

Answers

Answer:

Solid, liquid, gas

Explanation:

add thermal energy to solid and it becomes liquid, add thermal energy to liquid it becomes gas

A sample of 18.0 g of O2 has a temperature of 350 K, and pressure of 0.720 atm. What is the volume of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

V = 22.36 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen = 18.0 g

Temperature = 350 K

Pressure = 0.720 atm

Volume of gas = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of oxygen :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 18.0 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.56 mol

Volume of oxygen:

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

0.720 atm × V =  0.56 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   × 350 K

V = 16.1 atm.L /0.720 atm

V = 22.36 L

Write a complete balanced equation for: magnesium(s) + chloric acid (aq) ? + ?

Answers

Mg(s) + 2HClO3 = Mg(ClO3)2 +H2

What process that occurred in the Midwestern United States in the 1930s is now occurring in the Sahel region of Africa, south of the Sahara Desert?


Industrial pollution

Radioactive soil

Over fertilization of streams

Dust storms and desertification

Answers

Answer:

dust storms and desertification

Explanation:

Answer:

Dust storms and desertification

Explanation:

In what form is carbon found in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

In the atmosphere carbon is found as carbon dioxide

Explanation:

I Need Help!!! 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!! Fill out the study guide ASAP!!!
Please and thank you. (If you give me all of the correct answers I will create a 100 point question for you.

Answers

Answer: I saw the other question with screen shot Thanks

4. Answer, Like gases, plasmas have no fixed shape or volume, and are less dense than solids or liquids. But unlike ordinary gases, plasmas are made up of atoms in which some or all of the electrons have been stripped away and positively charged nuclei, called ions, roam freely.

5. Answer The energy associated with an object's motion is called kinetic energy. A speeding bullet, a walking person, and electromagnetic radiation like light all have kinetic energy. Another example of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the constant, random bouncing of atoms or molecules.

6.Answer is solid

Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

7. Answer Water behaves differently to most other substances because, in its solid state (ice), its particles are less densely packed than in its liquid state. This is why ice floats.

8. Answer 212 degrees F.

Sea Level: Water boils at 212 degrees F. and simmers at 190 degrees F.

9. Answer When an object is heated the motion of the particles increases as the particles become more energetic. If it is cooled the motion of the particles decreases as they lose energy.

10. Answer CHEMISTRY TERM                            PHASE CHANGE

Fusion/Melting Freezing Vaporization/Boilin    Condensation Sublimation Deposition                                                            Solid to a Liquid Liquid to a Solid Liquid to a Gas Gas to a Liquid Solid to a Gas Gas to a Solid

11.  Answer is Energy is consumed (endothermic) to melt ice (solid to liquid) so the opposite process (liquid to solid) must be exothermic.

12.In simple terms, the endothermic reactions absorb energy from the surrounding that is in the form of heat. On the other hand, an exothermic reaction releases energy into the surrounding of the system.

ok alright. But where’s the question?

Name the following compounds

Answers

Answer:

What are the compounds

Explanation:

Answer:

Where is the picture?

Explanation:

When 100.0 mL of 1.000 M HCl is reacted with 100.0 mL of 1.000 M NH4OH, the solution’s temperature increases 7.01 °C. Calculate LaTeX: \DeltaΔHreaction in units of kJ/mol. The specific heat of the salt solution is 4.184 J/g-°C and the density is 1.010 g/mL.

Do not use units or labels in answer. Make sure answer has the correct sig figs.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

volume of solution = 100 + 100 = 200 mL

mass of reaction mixture = 200 x 1.010 = 202 g

specific heat of solution mixture = 4.184 J/g-°C

heat evolved = mass x specific heat x rise in temperature

= 202 x 4.184 x 7.01

= 5924.63 J

100 mL of 1 M HCl

= .1 L of 1M HCl will contain .1 mole of HCl

.1 mole reacts with .1 mole of NH₄OH to make 5924.63 J of heat

1 mole reacts with 1 mole of NH₄OH to make 59246.3 J of heat

heat of reaction = 59246.3 J / mol

= 59.246 kJ / mol

= 59.3 kJ / mol .

The definition of is the study of quantitative relationships between the amounts of reactants and products.
a)chemical equations
b) stoichiometry
c) molar mass
d)coefficient​

Answers

Answer:

b) stoichiometry

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is the study of quantitative relationships between the amounts of reactants and products.

The word is coined from two Greek words; stoicheon  which means atom and metron which means measurement. It deals with chemical calculations based on the elementary particles of matter. Such calculations highlights the relationships between the composition or chemical reactions of matter and the mole.

Consider the atom with the chemical symbol Ru.
What would be the mass number for an atom of Ru which has
52 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

96.

Explanation:

Reactant A illustrates an example of which of the following?

Answers

Answer: molecules of an element

The diagram shown in the A section shows molecules of an element because they all look the same, and they are in circular shape.

- Best of Luck!

Can someone please tell me the answer

Answers

Answer:

52.068 amu

Explanation:

To calculate the average atomic mass of chromium, you have to first multiply the abundance of an isotope with its mass.

49.946 × 0.0435 = 2.173

51.941 × 0.838 = 43.527

52.941 × 0.0235 = 1.244

53.939 × 0.095 = 5.124

Next, add up all of the values, and you will get the average atomic mass.

2.173 + 45.527 + 1.244 + 5.124 = 52.068 amu

Which of the following statements is true? Fusion breaks apart nuclei; fission puts them together. Fission breaks apart nuclei; fusion puts them together. Fission and fusion have identical reactions.

Answers

Answers:

Fission breaks apart nuclei

Fusion puts them together.

======================================================

Explanation:

The term "fission" is related to the term "fissure" which means "a cut or divide", often describing a geologic feature of the earth (eg: a crack in the rock).

Fusion is the idea of putting things together, which is the opposite of fission. The term doesn't have to apply to nuclear fusion. It could be something like the fusing of two ideas to create one new idea.

Answer:

the 2nd one

Explanation:

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