how do mutations and natural selection lead to resistant populations of bacteria

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutations are one way for bacteria to become resistant to antibiotics. Some spontaneous mutations (or genes that have been acquired from other bacteria through horizontal gene transfer) may make the bacterium resistant to an antibiotic (See: Resistance mechanisms for information about how bacteria resist antibiotic action). If we were to treat the bacterial population with that specific antibiotic, only the resistant bacteria will be able to multiply; the antibiotic selects for them. These bacteria can now increase in numbers and the end result is a population of mainly resistant bacteria.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which describes a altocumulus cloud?
a.
high, feathery cloud
c.
low storm cloud
b.
puffy mid-level cloud
d.
high cloud made of ice crystals


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

B. Puffy mid-level cloud

What happens to the actin and myosin during a muscle contraction?

Answers

Answer:

Once the myosin-binding sites are exposed, and if sufficient ATP is present, myosin binds to actin to begin cross-bridge cycling. Then the sarcomere shortens and the muscle contracts. In the absence of calcium, this binding does not occur, so the presence of free calcium is an important regulator of muscle contraction.

Select the correct answer.
Which statement about the scientific method is true?
A.
Opinions can be scientifically tested.
B.
Scientific theories are tentative and change as new data emerges.
C.
Hypotheses can be proved through experimentation.
D.
Facts can be scientifically tested.

Answers

it's D but I might be wrong

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In science, a hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation. Outside science, a theory or guess can also be called a hypothesis.

Many scientists start with this as a need you make a prediction and base it around your experiment to prove your correct.

Hope this helped

(It could also be D but I'm more positive on C)

How is mass related to acceleration? A) There is no relationship. B) The greater the mass of an object, the greater its acceleration. C) The greater the mass of an object, the lesser the acceleration. D) It is always different.​

Answers

Answer:

c. the greater the mass of an object the lesser the acceleration

Explanation:

As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

List what you are thankful for! (It's Thanksgiving!!! Answer if you bake or if you like cakes pies cookies and treats!!! )

Answers

Answer:

I am thankful for my best friend I am thankful for my girlfriend and the person who said this:

HEY PLS DON'T JOIN THE ZOOM CALL OF A PERSON WHO'S ID IS 825 338 1513 (I'M NOT SAYING THE PASSWORD) HE IS A CHILD PREDATOR AND A PERV. HE HAS LOTS OF ACCOUNTS ON BRAINLY BUT HIS ZOOM NAME IS MYSTERIOUS MEN.. HE ASKS FOR GIRLS TO SHOW THEIR BODIES AND -------- PLEASE REPORT HIM IF YOU SEE A QUESTION LIKE THAT. WE NEED TO TAKE HIM DOWN!!! PLS COPY AND PASTE THIS TO OTHER COMMENT SECTIONS!!

What is detritivores

Answers

Answer:

An animal which feeds on dead organic material, especially plant detritus.

Explanation:

Detritivores, are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus. There are many kinds of invertebrates, vertebrates and plants that carry out coprophagy. By doing so, all these detritivores contribute to decomposition and the nutrient cycles.

High tide is occurring on the sides of the Earth that are_______.

A. -experiencing sunrise and sunset.
B. -closest to and farthest from the Sun.
C. -halfway between the Sun and the Moon.
D. -closest to and farthest from the Moon.

Answers

I think it’s C I’m not really sure

High tide is occurring on the sides of the Earth that are closest to and farthest from the Moon. The correct option is D.

What is high tide?

When the sea or a river reaches its greatest level and moves the farthest up the beach or the bank, it is said to be at high tide.

The gravitational forces that try to pull the water away from the moon are resisted by the water that is travelling away from the moon.

On the far side of the Earth, where the moon's gravitational pull is weaker, inertia triumphs, the ocean swells, and high tide happens.

The rise and fall of the sea's surface on a regular basis is what tides, which start in the oceans, appear as as they move toward the coastlines.

High tide is when the wave's highest portion, or crest, reaches a specific area; low tide is when the wave's lowest portion, or trough, happens.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding high tide, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14683300

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What compound do plants get from their roots for photosynthesis?

options:✨✨✨

Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Glucose
Water

Answers

Oxygen lol have a good day

The genotype dd is considered what? (2 words)​

Answers

Answer:

recessive          hope this is helps

Explanation:

Answer:

recessive dimple

Explanation:

Human protein X is encoded by human gene X. Gene X consists of 4 exons of 200 bp each, interspersed with introns of 1,000 bp each.
An mRNA cap will be found on ____________.
a. the primary transcript
b. the mRNA
c. at least one of the lariats
d. the poly(A) tail.
e. exon 1
f. all exons
g. some introns

Answers

Answer:

a. the primary transcript

Explanation:

The first step in RNAm maturation is the modification of the 5' end of the transcript via the addition of a structure called a cap or 7-methyl guanosine cap. The enzymes responsible for the formation of this cap are recruited to the phosphorylated C-terminal domain after the addition of the first twenty to thirty nucleotides of ARN. The formation of the cap is started by the addition of a GTP molecule oriented inversely to the 5' end nucleotide on RNA. Then methyl groups are added to this G residue and to the ribose forms of one or two nucleotides located on the 5' end. All these reactions take place in the nucleus when the mRNA is found as a primary transcript.

A botanist wants to see how different colored light waves influence the growth of pea plants. She puts the same number of seeds into three identical pots with the same kind and amount of soil.she then gives them the same amount of water every three days for the length of the experiment. One pot is placed into a dark windowless closet. Another pot is left on the windowsill,and the third is placed under a lamp with a green bulb.she records the height of each plant every day for three months.


What is the independent variable in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of light they receive.

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable is the part of the experiment that the experimenter changes. In this experiment, the only thing that's different for each of the plants is the amount of light they receive. Everything else is the same - the same amount of soil, same amount of water, same pots, and so on.

The independent variable in this experiment is the amount of light received by each plant.

What is an independent variable?The experimenter manipulates or alters the independent variable, which is expected to have a direct effect on the dependent variable.For example, here the amount of light given to each plant is different and will have an effect on the growth of pea plant.In an experiment, the dependent variable is the variable that is being tested and measured, and it is 'depending' on the independent variable. here the growth of pea plant is dependent variable.

learn more about independent variable here:

https://brainly.com/question/82796

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If a flower is not pollinated what will happen?​

Answers

Answer:

Will die?

Explanation:

We could have a shortage to our food supply

Difference between "Releasing" and "Inhibiting" hormones?

Answers

Answer:

Releasing hormones cause downstream release of a hormone and Inhibiting hormones does the opposite.

Hope this helps you!



how do you think the system used to organized where people live is similar to how your body is organized?​

Answers

The human body is organized at different levels, starting with the cell. Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues form organs. Organs are organized into organ systems such as the skeletal and muscular system

Which two words are the closest antonyms?
Hint
А
Phenomenon and occurrence
B
Observe and determine
C
Sudden and gradual
D
Tremendous and powerful

Answers

Answer:

(B)

Explanation:

Which process creates two daughter cells with identical genetic material?

A. interphase


B. intercellular communication


C. mitosis


D. meiosis

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

who cares

The creation of different breeds of dog by humans is an example of...
A) stabilizing selection
B) disruptive selection
C) artificial selection
D) sexual selection

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is artificial selection

Explanation:

i learned about this a little while ago lol

A repressor prevents
a. translation from occurring.

b. ribosomes from binding to mRNA

c. transcription factors from binding to DNA

Answers

I think it’s b ......


What causes this change in fur color?

Answers

Hair dye does .jason doe doe did dows

When an oxygen atom forms an ion, it gains two electrons.
What is the electrical charge of the oxygen ion?
2
1
O +1
O + 2

Answers

[tex]\huge\underline{\overline{\mid{\bold{\pink{ANSWER-}}\mid}}}[/tex]

O+2

"Can dogs identify colors?" is an example of a scientific question. "Are dogs better pets than cats?" is not. Use complete sentences to explain the difference between these questions and why only one is scientific. (5 points) Your answer:

Answers

Dongs can Identify color i beleive because they do a lot of things that involve color like finding there toy and looking fir there owner i know they have other senses like scent and hearing and so but I beleive they do indetify color

HELP! time crunch!

"Describe the flow of blood through the human heart starting in the left atrium and ending in the left atrium."

in two or three sentences please...Thanks in advance!

Willing to give 40 points!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle through the mitral valve. The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood through the aortic valve out to the rest of the body. pl give brainly

How does the structure of bone allow it to function with the immune system? (PLEASE HELP QUICK THEYRE COMING)

Answers

Answer:

In addition to providing a structural support for the body and a reservoir for calcium, bone encases the bone marrow, a primary site for hematopoiesis and immune system development.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an important step in the formation of a fossil?
The organism must dle of natural causes
The organism must be buried quickly
The organism must not have any fur.
The organism must be a reptile.

Answers

Answer:  fossils can be formed only when a living thing is buried soon after it dies. If it is not buried soon enough, it decays. For this reason, most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks that were once under water.

Explanation:

explain movement of water in the root​

Answers

Answer:

Water initially moves into the root hair cells by osmosis, because the mineral content of the cells is higher than that of the surrounding environment. Thus, a root pressure is established and extends into the microscopic tubes of the xylem.

Explanation:

Which of these zones of the ocean is deepest?
A. Abyssopelagic
B. Epipelagic
C.Hadalpelagic
D. Bathypelagic

Answers

hadalpelagic is the zone of the ocean is deepest.

Starting with the basic building blocks, which is the correct order of levels of organization of complex organisms?
A. organ systems --> cells --> tissues --> organs
B. cells --> tissues --> organs --> organ systems
C. tissues --> organs --> organ systems --> cells
D. organs --> organ systems --> cells --> tissues

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

How is the energy produced by respiration stored? (Googled answers will be reported) (actual answers please)

Answers

Answer: Energy is produced by respiration because its stored within the cells in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) .

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure that's it.

- Sorry if I'm wrong :<

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