Answer:
A
Explanation:
the increase in the temperature let's the particles to collide more so it increases the rate of reaction.
Answer:
I think the answer is option A.
Explanation:
Because when the temperature increases, the kinetic enegry increases which creates the effective collisions which lets the chemical to react.
Hope it helps..
Acetic acid only partially ionizes in water. A solution contains a large quantity of acetic acid dissolved in water. How can this acid solution best be described?
Answer:
The acid solution is a concentrated solution.
Explanation:
Acetic acid is a weak acid, because it ionizes partially in water as shown below:
CH3COOH + H2O —> H3O+ + CH3COO-
A solution containing a larger quantity of acetic acid is termed concentrated solution.
This is so because a concentrated solution is a solution that contains more of the solute than the solvent.
A solute is the substance which dissolves in the solvent.
A solvent is the substance which dissolves a solute.
In this case, acetic acid is the solute and water is the solvent.
Solution is simply the combination of solute and solvent
Solution => Solute + Solvent
More solute + Less solvent => Concentrated solution
Therefore, a solution containing a higher quantity of acetic acid ( i.e the solute) in water (i.e the solvent) is called a concentrated solution.
If he wants to model a longitudinal wave that carries more energy, how should he move the end of the spring?
Answer:
they won
Explanation:
what is a chemical bond? an attractive force between 2 molecules
Answer:
The chemical bond between 2 molecules is called an intermolecular force.
Answer:
Chemical Bond:
Attraction between two atoms results in the formation of a bond which is called a chemical bond.
Inter molecular Forces:
Attractive Force that in between 2 molecules is called Inter molecular Forces. (Inter : Between)
Consider a pure crystalline solid that is heated from absolute zero to a temperature above the boiling point of the liquid. Which of the following processes produces the greatest increase in the entropy of the substance?
a) melting the solid
b) heating the liquid
c) heating the gas
d) heating the solid
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Consider a pure crystalline solid that is heated from absolute zero to a temperature above the boiling point of the liquid. Which of the following processes produces the greatest increase in the entropy of the substance? A ) melting the solid B ) heating the gas C ) vaporizing the liquid D ) heating the solid E ) heating the liquid
Answer:
vaporizing the liquid
Explanation:
We generally define entropy in chemistry as the degree of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of gases is greater than that of liquids and the entropy of liquids is greater than that of solids. It then logically follows that the degree of entropy in gases is the greatest among all the states of matter while the entropy of solids is the least among all the states of matter since solid particles remain in their mean positions and can only vibrate or sometimes rotate. Liquid particles may translate while gaseous particles move at high velocity with negligible intermolecular forces of attraction between them.
A phase transition from liquid to gaseous state now represents the greatest change in the entropy of the system since gases posses the highest entropy among all the states of matter, hence the answer.
Smaller particles in an atom are called ____________.
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\sf subatomic \ particles}[/tex]
Explanation:
The smaller particles in an atom are called subatomic particles. Subatomic particles include electrons, protons, and neutrons.
Describe how red shifts were used by cosmologists to determine that the universe was expanding. How
is this evidence for the big bang theory?
Explanation:
astronomers have discover that in general the future of a Galaxy is, the more redshift light is this mean that the further away the Galaxy are the faster they are moving this is similar to explosion where the bits moving fastest travel for furthest on the explosion redshift data provides evidence that the universe including space itself is expanding .
which one of the following electronic configuration represents the element that forms simple ion with a charge of-3? (a)1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^1 (b)1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^3 (c)1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,3d^1,4s^2 (d)1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6
Answer:
(b)
Explanation:
The 3s^2, 3p^6 orbitals form -3 charge.
This is the element phosphorous and an example of a -3 ion is in aluminium phosphide, AlP3.
The electronic configuration which represents the element forming a simple ion having with a charge of -3 is; 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p³. Option B is correct.
In this electronic configuration, the element has a total of 16 electrons. To form a simple ion with a charge of -3, the element needs to gain three electrons. This is achieved by adding three extra electrons to the existing configuration.
When the element gains three electrons, the electron configuration becomes:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶
This configuration represents the stable octet configuration, where the element has a complete outer shell with eight electrons. Since the charge is -3, it means the element has gained three extra electrons to achieve a stable configuration.
Therefore, the correct electronic configuration representing the element that forms a simple ion with a charge of -3 is 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p³
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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in terms of bonds what would the molecule C6H12 be classified as
It has a double C=C bond so that means it's unsaturated, but it can also be a cyclic compound with only simple C-C bonds
Alkene
I did the test
Indicators change color when an acid and a base are mixed together. The change in color most likely indicates that a chemical change has occured. a physical change has occured. a new acid has been produced. a new base has been produced.
Answer:
a chemical change
Explanation:
a physical change is mostly identified even without indicators i.e candle wax about forming a new acid or base I guess we have to include a ph scale to ascertain since the salt can be acidic but not necessarily an acid
Answer: The answer is A, a chemical change has occurred
Explanation:
I’m just a jenious
What's the meaning of love?
Answer: Love is when you feel like you can touch the sky when your around that person, when your at your best self or that person and when you put their needs before yours because your needs just don't matter. When you feel like you can't stop thinking about that person or you can stop smiling when you think of them. Its when you feel this warm, safe feeling when your around them. And if you really love them then my answer should be true for you.
Explanation:
because iv'e felt and have been in love before....
Answer:
Love is an intense, deep affection for another person. Love also means to feel this intense affection for someone. Love can also refer to a strong like for something or to like something a lot. Love has many other senses both as a verb and a noun
distinguish between deliquescence and efflorescence.
Explanation:
Deliquescent substances are solids that absorb moisture from the atmosphere until they dissolve in the absorbed water and form solutions. Efflorescent: Efflorescent substances are solids that can undergo spontaneous loss of water from hydrated salts.
An element A reacts with water to form a compound B which is used in white washing. On exposure to air compound B forms C. The compound C on heating forms an oxide D which on treatment with water gives back B. Identify A, B and C and D, write the balanced chemical equations for the reactions involved.
Answer:
A- Ca
B- Ca(OH)2
C-CaCO3
D- CaO
Explanation:
Element A is calcium. Calcium reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (compound B) as follows; Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ----> Ca(OH)2(s) + H2(g).
When exposed to air, calcium hydroxide (compound B) forms calcium trioxocarbonate IV (CaCO3) which is compound C as follows;
Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) -----> CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)
On heating compound C, the oxide, CaO (D) is formed as follows;
CaCO3(s) ------> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
This oxide reacts with water to yield B again as follows;
CaO(s) + H2O(l) ----> Ca(OH)2(s)
Which sequence represents the relationship between temperature and volume as explained by the kinetic-molecular
theory?
higher temperature - more kinetic energy - more space between particles - higher volume
higher temperature-less kinetic energy less space between particles - higher volume
higher temperature → more kinetic energy less space between particles > lower volume
higher temperature-less kinetic energy → more space between particles lower volume
3
and wit
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Higher temperature - more kinetic energy - more space between particles - higher volume.
What evidence suggests that global climate change is causing the oceans to get warmer?
Answer:
A large point of evidence in this would be the rate of increase in how fast the polar ice caps are melting and the ocean is rising as a result. As the climate is getting warmer so are the oceans and this is causing the ice caps which are in the ocean.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a halogen?
O A. Neon (Ne)
B. Iodine (1)
O C. Oxygen (0)
O D. Potassium (K)
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Iodine}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Halogens are elements in group 17 or 7 in the periodic table.
Iodine is a halogen.
Therefore, iodine, an Halogen
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A large scuba tank with a volume of 18 L is rated for a pressure of 220 bar. The tank is filled at 20 °C and contains enough air to supply 1860 L of air to a diver at a pressure of 2.37 atm (a depth of 45 feet). Was the tank filled to capacity at 20 °C?
Answer:
Yes, at 20 °C the tank was filled to full capacity
Explanation:
Given;
let initial pressure, P₁ = 2.37 atm
let initial volume, V₁ = 1860 L
let final pressure, P₂ = 220 bar = 217.123 atm
let final volume, V₂ = ?
Subject the air volume (1860 L ) at 2.37 atm to the tank rating (220 bar)
Ideal law is given by;
PV = nRT
At a fixed mole and gas temperature, the equation becomes;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
V₂ = (P₁V₁) / P₂
V₂ = (2.37 x 1860) / 217.123
V₂ = 20.3 L
After subjecting the air volume to tank rating, the volume of the air at 220 bar is 20.3 L which is greater than tank volume (18 L).
The extra 2.3 L can be assumed to be compressed gas volume due to the given (lower) temperature.
Thus, at 20 °C the tank was filled to full capacity.
what happens when ca no3 2 is heating it gives CaO ,NO2 and 02
Answer:
balanced equation:
2Ca(NO3)2 (aq)-----> 2CaO (s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
So heating 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 gives 2 moles of CaO, 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. This is a heat decomposition reaction. It gives a white precipitate (CaO), and brown pungent gas (NO2).
Answer:
The balanced equation of the reaction is below.
Explanation:
2Ca(NO3)2 -----> 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2.
Which statement describes an electron?
Answer:
The statement that describes an electron is "It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus." Electrons are the smallest of the three particles that make up atoms
Explanation:
Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom
Electrons are the sub-atomic particles that carry a negative charge over them. In the atom, the electrons are found in the orbitals or the shells around the nucleus. Thus, option D is correct.
What are electrons?
Electrons are the smallest sub-atomic particle that has been known to carry a negative charge and are found in the orbitals of the atom. The charge carried by an electron is 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ coulomb and is small than the proton and neutron.
They revolve around the nucleus in their orbits and exhibit the properties of waves and matter. The number of electrons and protons are the same in a neutral atom which makes the atomic number.
Therefore, the electrons have been known to carry a negative charge that revolves in orbit around the nucleus.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Which statement describes an electron?
It has a positive charge and is located in the nucleus. It has a positive charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus. It has a negative charge and is located in the nucleus. It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleusWhich type of graph is best used to show how a measured quantity changes over time?
Box and whisker plot
Line graph
Circle graph
Histogram
example of nobel gas
Answer:
helium , krypton,xenon,radon, argon are noble gasses
Which of the outer planets is MOST like Earth? How?
Answer:
venus
Explanation:
hope i helped
brainliest pls pls pls
-Zylynn
Answer: I would say that Saturn is most like Earth. Not only does it have moons, like Earth, but the atmosphere is also denser like Earth. It also has windstorms, granite they are much more intense than Earth’s, but they do indeed happen. Saturn also has hydrogen gas; this gas is here on Earth supporting life in our ocean. Therefore, there is a chance that the conditions on Saturn could provide the essentials for there to be life.
An atom of an element is shown by the model. A gray circle is surrounded by 4 concentric circles. The innermost circle has gray dots at the north and south positions; the second ring has 8 equally spaced dots, aligning with the inner ring at north and south; the third ring has 14 dots, equally spaced, aligned with the other rings at north and south; the outer ring has dots at north and south. How is this model useful? It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
The correct answer is A. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
Explanation:
In the model described, the circles represent the orbitals or shells of the atom, while the dots represent the distribution of electrons (negatively charged sub-particles). Additionally, the description shows the general electronic configuration of this atom is 2, 8, 14, 2, which means in the first orbital there are two electrons, in the second there are eight electrons, in the third, there are fourteenth electrons and in the fifth orbital there are two electrons. This electronic configuration occurs in the atoms of iron. Also, this differs from Cobalt because in cobalt the third orbital has 15 electrons. Thus, the model "shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom".
Answer:
a. it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom
Explanation:
edge 2021
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Which Group has different numbers of valence electrons?
A. Alkaline earth metals
B. Alkali metals
C. Transition metals
D. Halogens
Answer:
[tex]c. \: transition \: metals[/tex]Transition metals (Group C) have different numbers of valence electrons compared to the other groups mentioned. Therefore option C is correct.
Transition metals (Group 3-12) have varying numbers of valence electrons. This is because their valence electrons are located in more than one energy level or subshell.
The number of valence electrons for transition metals can range from 1 to 12, depending on the specific element within the group. The varying numbers of valence electrons in transition metals contribute to their diverse chemical properties and ability to form multiple oxidation states.
Therefore, transition metals (Group C) have different numbers of valence electrons compared to the other groups mentioned.
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What's the valency of sulphur for Na2SO3
Explanation:
What are the two oxidation states of sulphur in sodium thiosulphate ? In thiosulphate, two sulphurs have oxidation state of -2 and +6. (as per suggestions). Sulphur bonded to three oxygen is considered to have +6 (Sulphur A) and other sulphur has -2 (Sulphur B).
An ionic bond is the attraction between _____.
Answer:
oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound
Explanation:
Answer:
Between ions
Explanation:
Which two features of Earth's crust involve tension?
O A. Convergent boundaries
B. Reverse faults
c. Divergent boundaries
O D. Normal faults
Answer:
The correct options are;
C. Divergent plate boundary
D. Normal faults
Explanation:
Tensile stress tends to pull objects part by acting axially upon the object to pull the object on a cross section perpendicular to the objects cross-section
The most common stress in convergent plate boundaries is compression stress
The most common stress in divergent plate boundaries is tensile stress
In the presence of tensile stress, normal faults results in the raising of mountains due to their enormous forces
Therefore, the features of Earth's crust involving tension are divergent plate boundary and normal faults.
Answer:c and d
Explanation:
Given: K for acetic acid is 1.8 X 10–5You are titrating 0.108 M NaOH into 142.0 ml of acetic acid of unknown concentration. You have an indicator that will change color when equivalence is reached. At equivalence, you have added 72.0 ml of the base. Calculate molarity of the acid. What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point? Now that you know the molarity of the acid, find pH when you mix 50.0ml of the acid with 75.0 ml of the same NaOH solution. Now you are working with different acid and base, both weak. K for the acid is 2.25 X 10-5. You mix 63 ml of 0.275 M acid with 55.0 ml of a weak base of concentration 0.188 M. Find pH
Answer:
Explanation:0.493 M NaOH means 0.493 mol NaOH/L
mols
mols = ------ x L
L
mols = M x V
In a titration procedure, 40.57 mL of 0.493 M NaOH solution was used. How many mols NaOH did this volume of NaOH solution contain?
mols = M x V
0.493 mols NaOH
mols = ----------------------- x 0.04057 L
L
mols = 0.0200 mols NaOH
The standard reduction potential of a chromium electrode is -0.74 volts when chromium is reduced from chromium (III). The standard potential of the cell where chromium is oxidized and cerium (IV) is reduced to cerium (III) is 2.35 V. For each half reaction how many electrons are transferred
Answer:
three electrons were transferred in the process
Explanation:
The electrode potential of the cathode is
E°cathode= E°cell + E°anode
E°cathode = 2.35V + (-0.74V)
E°cathode= 1.61 V
Let us look at the reduction half equation; the oxidation half equation must be;
Oxidation half equation;
Cr(s) ----> Cr^3+(aq) + 3e
The reduction half equation must now be
Reduction half equation;
3Ce^4+(aq) + 3e ----> 3Ce^3+(aq)
This implies that three electrons were transferred in the process as shown by the balanced half cell reaction equations.
What are chemical changes of matter?
Answer:
Chemical Changes are also called Chemical Reactions. Chemical reactions involve combining different substances. The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties. Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions.
Explanation:
What is the oxidation number of carbon in CO2
Answer: Since oxygen is in group 6 on the periodic table, its valency is
2 −
and hence so is its oxidation number.
But there are 2 oxygen atoms for each carbon atom so the total negative charge due the oxygen is
4 −
But since a molecule must have a net charge of zero in the free form, it implies that the oxidation number of the carbon atom must then be
+ 4