How long will it take for a 40.0 gram sample of I-131 (half-life = 8.4 days) to decay to 1/16 its original mass?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

42 days

Explanation:

Half life = 8.4 days

Starting mass = 40.0 g

Time = ?

Final Mass = 1/16 * 40 = 2.5 g

First Half life;

Remaining mass = 40 / 2 = 20g

Second Half life;

Remaining mass = 20 / 2 = 10g

Third Half life;

Remaining mass = 10 / 2 = 5g

Fourth Half life;

Remaining mass = 5 / 2 = 2.5g

Time = Number of half lives * Duration of half life = 5 * 8.4 = 42 days


Related Questions

A hydrochloric acid solution contains 36 percent HCl by mass. Calculate its
molality

Answers

The Molarity M of a solute in a solution is defined as:

M=moles of solution / kilograms of solvent

Mass %= (mass solute/mass solution)x100%

Assume 100g of solution

Find moles of solute

Mass solute = (mass %/100%)mass solution

=(36%/100)100g=36 gHCL

36 gHCL 1 mol HCL/36.458 gHCL= 0.987molHCL

36% HCL by mass 100 g solution
36g HCL 0.987Mol HCL

Molarity=moles solute/kg solvent

Find kg solvent
Mass solution = mass solute + mass solvent
Mass solvent = mass solution - mass solute
= 100 g-36=64 g solvent

64 g solvent = 1 kg solvent/1000 g solvent = 0,064 kg solute

Molarity= molHCL/0.064 kg solvent

=0.987/0.064
=15.42 mHCL

PLEASE HELP ME, EMERGENCY SITUATION (50 points)





207.86 grams of uranium (V) hydroxide reacts with 155.78 grams of thorium disulfate, which is the limiting reactant? You must prove your answer by showing the necessary work and explaining your answer choice.

Answers

Answer:

Thorium disulfate

Explanation:

Thorium also forms insoluble compounds with fluoride, sulfate, ... hydroxide from solutions of pH 3.6 or above. ... rate should be about 2.5 g/min, and the reaction tube temperature ... thenoyl group decreases the solubility of the reagent in the aqueous

How many valence electrons are there in Se atom?

Answers

Answer:

4 valence electrons

Despite the fact that the word silicon has a ubiquitous affiliation with all things electronic, Si itself is not a good electrical conductor. It has 4 valence electrons, meaning that filling its outer shell it can form a very strong lattice with 4 neighboring Si atoms-with no un-bonded electrons remaining

Answer:

The numer of valence electrons is defined as the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of the atom.So, in the case if selenium, there are 6.

what's a vacuum exactly

Answers

Answer:

Vacuum: space in which there is no matter or in which the pressure is so low that any particles in the space do not affect any processes being carried on there It is a condition well below normal atmospheric pressure and is measured in units of pressure (the pascal).-the internet gave me this answer so..

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Determine the moles of chlorine needed to react with 38.9 of iron (III) chloride.
2 Fe+3 CI, - 2 Feci

Answers

Answer: 0.360 moles

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} FeCl_3=\frac{38.9g}{162.2g/mol}=0.240moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2FeCl_3[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of require = 3 moles of

Thus 0.240 moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 0.240=0.360moles[/tex] of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Thus 0.360 moles of chlorine needed to react to produce 38.9 of iron (III) chloride.

Consider the equation for the formation of a kidney stone.

2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) =
Ca3(PO4)2 (s) + 6NaCl (aq)

Is each reactant bonded ionically or covalently?

How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

Ionically, because they are ionic compounds

How much force is required to accelerate a 22 kg mass at 6 m/s2?s​

Answers

Answer:

F=132k.gm/s^2

Explanation:

F=m×af=22k.g×6m/s^2f=132k.gm/s^2

What is the main difference between weathering and erosion?

Answers

Answer:

Erosion occurs when smaller rock fragments (now pebbles, sand, or soil) are displaced by natural forces. Weathering occurs as a rock is altered or destroyed but remains in place. The displacement of weathered rock fragments is referred to as erosion.

Explanation

In which ways are evaporation and condensation similar?

Both cause decrease in air temperature
Both cause increase in air temperature
Both are caused by the warming of the atmosphere
Both are caused by changes in heat energy

Answers

Answer:

Both are caused by changes in heat energy

Explanation:

When air gets hotter water will evaporate, when air gets cooler water will condensate.

Type of introduction ​

Answers

Answer:

Five Types of Introductions.

“Inquisitive” Explain why your subject is important, curious, or interesting.

“Paradoxical” Explain what aspects of your subject seem improbable. ...

“Corrective” Explain how your subject has been misunderstood or misrepresented by others. ...

7. A bicycle rider is traveling up a hill. When the rider reaches the top of the hill, she
stops to rest. Then she travels down the hill. The diagram shows the rider in the
three different positions,
Which of these correctly describes the potential energy and kinetic energy of the bicycle rider ? I NEED HELP FAST !!

Answers

The one in the middle since when ur going down it’s more quicker anc faster .

A bee buzzes inside a flower to drink some nectar. While there it touches the stamen. Later the bee goes to another flower and comes into contact with the flower's pistil. Which process of reproduction is this helping with?

Answers

I’m on the same question

QUESTION

A bee buzzes inside a flower to drink some nectar. While there it touches the stamen. Later the bee goes to another flower and comes into contact with the flower's pistil. Which process of reproduction is this helping with?

ANSWER

The bee is helping in pollination which is an important event in case of sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

Pollination is a part of pre-fertilisation ( gamete transfer ).

Pollination by insects ( most commonly bees ) is known as Entamophily

If you can solve both
Will mark brainly
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The main function sis the 2nd one and the substance provides the first 1.

Explanation:

Hope you finish the rest on your own, have fun!

A tank containing 5.00 L of nitrogen at 75.0 atm pressure and 28.0 C is left standing in sunlight. Its temperature rises to 50.0C. What is the pressure at this higher temperature?

Answers

Answer:

80.5 atm

Explanation:

First of all, we convert 28.0 °C and 50.0 °C into K:

28.0 + 273.16 = 301.16 K50.0 + 273.16 = 323.16 K

To answer this problem we'll use Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that:

T₁*P₂=T₂*P₁

In this case:

T₁ = 301.16 KP₂ = ?T₂ = 323.16 KP₁ = 75.0 atm

We put the data:

301.16 K * P₂ = 323.16 K * 75.0 atm

And solve for P₂:

P₂ = 80.5 atm

Thus, the correct answer is 80.5 atm.

- What is the percent yield if your actual yield is 39.78g and your theoretical
yield was 47.84 g?

Answers

It’s 39.78/47.84 =83%

Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical reaction?
A. a candle burning forming carbon dioxide
B. sodium and chlorine forming salt
C. a marshmallow releasing carbon when burned
D. ice turning into water

Answers

D. Ice turning into water
Because that is a change of state which is a physical change not a chemical change
:)

Between what time interval was the object moving the slowest?

Between what time interval was the object moving the fastest

Answers

Answer:

from 1 to 2 hour the object was moving the slowestfrom 4 to 5 hours the object was moving the fastest

why do atoms become anions and cations

Answers

Answer:

Cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. ... And all of them form an anion with a single negative charge. The VIA elements gain two electrons to form anions with a 2- charge.

Explanation: OR

Metallic atoms hold some of their electrons relatively loosely. Consequently, they tend to lose electrons and form cations. Conversely, most nonmetallic atoms attract electrons more strongly than metallic atoms, and so gain electrons to form anions.

Metallic atoms hold some of their electrons relatively loosely. Consequently, they tend to lose electrons and form cations. Conversely, most nonmetallic atoms attract electrons more strongly than metallic atoms, and so gain › cat...

_

Answer:

It gains one or more electrons from another atom to become negatively charged.

Explanation:

An atom becomes charged by either gaining or losing electrons, and is called an ion. An atom with less than the normal number of electrons is a positive ion (a cation), and an atom with one or more extra electrons is a negative ion (an anion).

3) Which element has the lowest electronegativity value?

A) F
B) Fr
C) Cr
D) Cl

Answers

Answer:

ur mom jk i would say fr

Explanation:

Francium Has the Lowest Electronegativity Value.

how adaptations in a bird's beak help them survive in their environment

Answers

A adaptation in a birds beak helps them survive, because their beak adapted to the food source. Their beaks needs to be a certain size or shape to eat different types of food based on their living environment.

Answer:

they can get food easily and they can pack the predators to help them with their safty!♥

1. Which of the following elements have atoms with a full shell of
valence electrons (1 point)
a. Lithium
b. Oxygen
c. Hydrogen
d. Neon

Answers

Answer:

The answer is neon.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!

The answer is the last one

(On the verge of tears)
Calculate the final molarity of a 20mL- 1.3M salt solution after it has been diluted with 100ml water. Use M1V1 =M2V2. Round up answer to
the hundredths. Include unit.

Answers

Answer: The final molarity of a 20mL- 1.3M salt solution after it has been diluted with 100ml water is 0.22 M

Explanation:

According to the dilution law,

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where,  

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of stock solution = 1.3  M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of stock solution = 20 ml  

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of diluted solution = ?

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of  diluted solution = (20+100) ml = 120 ml

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]1.3\times 20=M_2\times 120[/tex]

[tex]M_2=0.22M[/tex]

Therefore  the final molarity of a 20mL- 1.3M salt solution after it has been diluted with 100ml water is 0.22 M

How many grams of potassium chloride are in 4.25 x 1023 molecules?

Answers

Do a quick conversion: 1 moles Potassium Chloride = 74.5513 gram using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of KCl.

Which of your recipes was the best?
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Why is this your best recipe? What criteria did you meet?

Answers

Answer:

trial 1

Explanation:

trust

What is the mole fraction of KCI in an
aqueous solution that contains
26.3% KCI (weight/weight %)?
Molar Mass
KCI: 74.55 g/mol
H2O: 18.016 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

KCI

Explanation:


Convert 9.5 x 10^23

Answers

What is this, atoms, moles, grams?
Convert it into what?

Q1 - How would you balance the following equation: N₂ + O₂ N₂O₅
A: N₂ + 5 O₂ N₂O₅
B: 2 N₂ + 5 O₂ 2 N₂O₅
C: N₂ + 5 O₂ N₂2O₅
D: N₂ + O₂ N₂O₅ (already balanced)

Q2 - In the reaction, HCl + NaOH NaCl + H₂O, what is/are the reactant(s)?
A: HCl only
B: HCl and NaOH
C: NaCl only
D: HCl and NaCl

Answers

nswer:

For Q1 its B!

Explanation:

cuz I'm smart dw.

10. If 3.5 kJ of energy are added to a 28.2 g sample of iron at 20°C, what
is the final temperature of the iron in kelvins? The specific heat of iron
is 0.449 J(g•K).

Answers

Answer:

569K

Explanation:

Q = 3.5kJ = 3500J

mass = 28.2g

∅1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K

∅2 = x

c = 0.449

Q = mc∆∅

3500 = 28.2×0.449×∆∅

3500 = 12.6618×∆∅

∆∅ = 3500/12.6618

∆∅ = 276.4220

∅2 - ∅1 = 276.4220

∅2 = 276.4220 + ∅1

∅2 = 276.4220 + 293

∅2 = 569.4220K

∅2 = 569K

When the temperature is increased, there is the increase in thermal energy of the system. The final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570 K.

What is energy?

The energy is the ability to do work.

Given is the energy Q = 3.5 kJ = 3500 J, mass of sample m = 28.2 g, specific heat of iron Cp = 0.449 J(g•K).

The initial temperature in kelvins is T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K

The heat is related to the temperature difference as

Q = m c ∆T

Substitute the values into the expression,

3500 = 28.2 × 0.449 × ∆T

3500 = 12.6618 × (T2 -T1)

T2 - T1 = 276.4220

T2 = 276.4220 K +293 K

T2 = 569.4220K

The temperature of the iron is approximately 570 K.

Thus, the final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570K.

Learn more about energy.

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ2

The reaction between sodium and chlorine that forms table salt is shown
_Na(s) + Cl2 (g) → _NaCl (3)
What coefficient should be added to the blanks to balance the equation?
А.
2
В.
1
2.
2

Answers

Answer: 2 Na (s) + Cl(g) -> 2 NaCl (s)

Explanation:

The overall electrical charge on a stable element is_____

Answers

Answer: the answer is 0

Explanation:A stable atom has a net charge of 0. In other words, it has an equal number of protons and electrons. The positive protons cancel out the negative electrons.

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