How many seconds would it take DNA polymerase to replicate one set of human chromosomes (6,000,000,000 bytes long)

Answers

Answer 1
The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second. At that speed of DNA replication, it would take the cell over a month to copy a chromosome.
Answer 2

The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second.

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.

It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA,  amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.

Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome  is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

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Related Questions

For the following DNA segment, please make the RNA segment that matches it.
ATT CGA AAG

Answers

Answer: DNA sequence: C C A C T C T T A C T T

mRNA sequence: G G U-G A G-A A U- G A A

Amino acid: GLY-GLU-ASN-GLU

Letter symbol: GENE

Explanation:

Whats up

how environmental factors can affect genetics

Answers

Answer:

Situational Genetics

Explanation:

The envirnment can control and manipulate species' genes through adaptation. An example of this is horse's teeth building resielnce to grind grass. In order to eat comfortably, horse prefer smushing their food. Over time, they have adapted to the environment by strengthening their teeth.

This is a short question if anyone would be able to help me please i really need the help!!!!

Answers

What is it i hope i can helps you:(

After CO2 is produced by tissues, in what form is most of that carbon transported to the lungs for removal from the body

Answers

as dissolved HCO3 :)

If you see a bird flying toward you this information is most likely processed in the: a. avian lobe b. temporal lobe c. occipital lobe d. limbic system

Answers

Occipital lobe processes visuals so, C.

If you see a bird flying toward you this information is most likely processed in the occipital lobe.

What is occipital lobe?

Occipital lobe lies at the back of the brain and is responsible for the vision, colour and motion of an object. It also helps in memorizing the shape, structure or face of an object.

The occipital lobe is situated in the cerebrum part of the brain between the parietal and temporal bone.

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The Middle East and Eurasia (primarily Russia) have about 70% of the world's
Select one:
Оа.
natural gas reserves.
on
O b. coal reserves.
O coil reserves.
O d. peat reserves.

Answers

a. Natural gas reserves

8. Name three things that form during the cell cycle.​

Answers

Answer:

Hair, Blood Cells, and Skin

PLEASE PLEASE SOMEONE HELP PLEASE BRAINILY I ASSURE YOU

Answers

Salt marshes, mangroves, and seagrass beds absorb large quantities of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it, thus decreasing the effects of global warming. ... Carbon sequestration — the process of capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, measured as a rate of carbon uptake per year

noaa

what is the difference between biology and technology​

Answers

Answer:

Biology as a subject studies living beings whereas biotechnology is a related branch of biology which deals with the living organisms to develop various products for human beings. To put it in simpler words, biology focuses on the life forms and life processes within the living organisms.

Describing Cause and Effect Select the question mark. Choose the cause that brings about the effect. option a: the chicks hide in tall grass. b: not much grass grows on the nesting grounds. c: the chicks parents bring him good. d: the gray chick hatches.​

Answers

Answer:

Cause: Not much grass grows on the nesting grounds

Effect: Some Arctic tern chicks have nowhere to hide

if you were to take 10 breaths/min and inhaled about 600 ml/breath, your minute ventilation rate would be

Answers

your minute ventilation rate would be 6 L/min :)

DNA sequences that control traits are called
a. genes
b. proteins
C. enzymes
d. deoxyribose sugar

Answers

gene

Explanation:

the gene of a human being carried all the traits of the person which can be transferred to an embryo when fertilization occurs

A. Genes

Genes carry traits from the person to the embryo which is then given to the baby.

Differentiate How
does telophase II differ from
telophase I?

Answers

Answer: Telophase I is the ending phase of the first division of meiosis which would split the parent cell into two daughter cells while telophase II is the ending phase of the second division of meiosis which would split the two daughter cell into four daughter cells and resulting in the end of the process.

What is one way that microorganisms can be beneficial to humans? Question 11 options: Microorganisms cause disease. Microorganisms decompose wood. Microorganisms decompose waste. Microorganisms decay tooth enamel.

Answers

Microorganisms decompose waste.

Answer: I’m am pretty sure the answer is microorganisms decompose waste.

Explanation:

Give an example of display behavior exhibited by a territorial animal.

Answers

Answer:

Agonistic (aggressive) displays usually occur near the borders of a territory. When a strange howler monkey approaches the territory of others, resident males set up a tremendous din, warning the intruder off. Many songbirds sit on highly visible perches while singing, providing both auditory and visual displays.

The most common starting pathway for the breakdown of sugars is ___________________. a. respiration b. fermentation c. glycolysis d. anabolism

Answers

Answer:

respiration

Explanation:


mot nucleoxom co cau truc gom

Answers

Sorry i didn’t understand
Sorry

what does it mean when we say a gene is turned off?

Answers

When a gene is turned off, It no longer provides the directions for making proteins. this means that the proteins needed to fulfill a particular job ( let’s say, tolerate lactose ) aren’t produced.

the vestibular system relies on hair cells that are similar in structure and function to those found in the auditory system.

Answers

Answer:

There are five vestibular receptor organs in the inner ear: the utricle, the saccule, and three semicircular canals.

Explanation:

Explain the relationship between the food we eat and the energy we have. What other reasons do we need to consume food?

Answers

The food we eat converts into energy in our body so we can operate.

Food is important because no food for a certain amount of time can cause health problems to death. This is the same for water.

1. Where does the energy of food originally come from?​

Answers

The energy content of all food molecules can be traced back to the Sun. It is the process of photosynthesis that locks the Sun's energy into simple carbohydrates like glucose.

describe the function of the denticulate ligaments

Answers

Answer:

The function of the denticulate ligament is the stabilize the spinal cord in the vertebral canal.

the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.

Answers

Monosomy: the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.

A trisomy is a chromosomal disorder characterized by an additional chromosome, so the person has 47 instead of 46.

Nullisomic is a genetic condition involving the lack of both the normal chromosomal pairs for a species (2n-2).

So, the correct answer is 'Monosomy'.

The stomata are flattened stacks of sacs and the --(blank)-- is a sticky substance where complex organic products of photosynthesis are made.

A. stomata
B. stroma
C. grama

Answers

the answer is well stomata

Answer: C

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how many sperm are produced in the testes each day?

Answers

Answer:

300 million..........

What is the term that describes the loud, high-pitched sound made with each inhalation that occurs when there is respiratory obstruction in the larynx or trachea

Answers

Stridor, its as described in the definition above, a high pitched wheezing sound caused from a blockage

Time differences are detected by specialized neurons called coincidence detectors, while intensity differences are detected by a phenomenon called ______.

Answers

Answer:

Sound Shadow

Explanation:

Which of the following food items would be the most energy efficient to eat?
A. Grilled chicken
B. Steak
C. Apple
D. Shark fin soup

Answers

Answer:

Apple

Explanation:

The food item that would be the most energy efficient to eat is an Apple. The correct option is C.

What do you mean by energy-efficient?

The meaning of energy-efficient is the objects that have high energy but are low in calories. Fruits and vegetables have ample amounts of energy and are good sources of natural sugar. These items are good for health and provide energy at the same time.

The food items that are given are grilled chicken steak, and shark fin soup are all non-veg items, and contain a large amount of fat in them. But apple is a fruit, and it is low calorie and rich in fibers and energy.

Thus, the correct option is C. Apple regarding the food items that would be the most energy efficient to eat.

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The Chemical composition of the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).

why is it necessary to have 6co2 entering the chloroplast

Answers

the photosynthesis reaction must be balanced. six carbons are needed to make glucose, so six CO molecules are needed.
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