Answer:
Excluding hydrogen in group 1, metals
Explanation:
All the elements from group 1 to 12, excluding hydrogen at the top of group 1 are all metals
How many moles are present in 5.67x1025 atoms of Carbon (C)?
Answer:
94 moles of Carbon
Explanation:
From the question,
Using Avogadro's constant
1 mole of every element contains 6.03×10²³ atoms of the element
If 1 mole of Carbon contains 6.03×10²³ atoms of Carbon,
Then, x mole of Carbon will contain 5.67×10²⁵ atoms of Carbon
1 mole of C ⇒ 6.03×10²³ atoms of C
x mole of C ⇒ 5.67×10²⁵ atoms of C
solve for x
x = (1× 5.67×10²⁵)/6.03×10²³
x = 94.03 moles of Carbon
x ≈ 94 moles of Carbon
Looking at the chemical formulae of these compounds, which is an alkane? * 1 point C3H8 C2H4 C2H5OH C5H10
Answer:
(C3H8 )
Explanation:
Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2 where n is the number of carbon atoms
the transfer of thermal energy that causes a metal spoon in hot liquid to get hot.
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
Conduction can be regarded as transfer of thermal energy which exist
between two or more objects that are in contact with each other. From the question, the spoon touches the hot liquid and heat is transferred to the spoon through conduction
The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star
A.except for its brightness b.location in the sky c.temperature
D.magnitude
Answer:
b.location in the sky (If the question is saying:The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star except for)
Explanation:
The theoretical HR diagram plots the temperature of the star vs their luminosity (brightness) and the observational HR diagram plots color of the stars vs the absolute magnitude. Depending on mass, stars will also go through specific evolutionary stages that can be seen through the location of the star on the HR diagram. However, the HR diagram will not have data on the location of the star in the sky.
Why is important for plants that all ammonium, nitrate and nitrite compounds are soluble
in water?
Answer:
Nitrites can be reduced to form nitrogen. Almost all nitrate salts are soluble in water. Almost nitrate are soluble in water and slightly soluble in primary alcohols. The oxidation number of nitrogen in the nitrates is +5. The oxidation number of nitrogen in nitrates is +3.
Explanation:
Ammonium nitrate readily dissolves in water by dissociating into its respective ions. This salt is acidic in nature. Ammonium nitrate is an important fertilizer required for the growth of plants.
Why ammonium nitrate needed for plants?The nitrogen is the most usually used limiting supplement in the development of crops. Nitrogen is essential for the vegetative development and it is involved in creating food through photosynthesis. The use of ammonium nitrate is the best way to provide nitrogen for the plants.
It is very essential to convert nitrogen into nitrate, in order to be used by the plants. The ammonium nitrate and nitrite are highly stable than urea and does not rapidly lose nitrogen to the atmosphere. So both the nitrites and nitrates of ammonium are soluble in water and plants can easily absorb them.
So ammonium nitrate has high nutrient content.
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A sample of gas occupies 2.30 L at 825 mmHg and 70.0°C. What is its volume at STP
Answer:
V₂ = 2.0 Liters at STP conditions
Explanation:
Solving problem using the combined gas law
Given:
Case I Conditions Cast II Conditions
P₁ = 825mmHg P₂ = 760mm
V₁ = 2.30 Liters V₂ = ?
T₁ = 70°C + 273 = 343K T₂ = 0°C = 273K
Substitute into combined gas law assuming moles of gas remains constant; solve for unknown volume under case 2 conditions
P₁·V₁/n₁·T₁ = P₂·V₂/n₂T₂ => V₂ = P₁·V₁·T₂ / P₂·T₁ => note: in this solution, moles of gas remains constant as is disregarded in final calculation.
V₂ = (825mm)(2.3L)(273K) / (760mm)(343K) = 1.987 Liters (calculator answer) ≅ 1.9 Liters (2 sig figs based on given volume (V₁)
V₂ = 1.987 Liters ≅ 2.0 Liters (2 sig figs based on given volume (V₁)
Write a scientific argument that addresses the question: Why is Jackie an elite distance runner when no one else
in her family has that trait?
1. Review your completed Reasoning Tool. Be sure to include your strongest piece of evidence and make a
connection between the pieces of evidence that go together.
2. State your claim, explaining how it leads to Jackie's trait for running ability. Then, use the evidence to support
your claim.
3. Use the Scientific Argument Sentence Starters above to help you explain your thinking.
4. To make your argument more convincing, be sure to answer the following questions:
.
Which combinations of gene versions do you think Jackie's mom has? Explain your thinking.
Which combinations of gene versions do you think Jackie has? Explain your thinking.
How do Jackie's gene versions relate to her trait for running ability?
Answer:
A mutation in Jackie's genes culminated in developing a new enzyme, resulting in the long-distance running phenotype. Jackie appears to have either the A1Am or A2Am gene variants. Jackie used to play for long periods without tiring, suggesting that her gene variants could generate a protein that results in a stamina feature. Jackie's father bears the A1A2 gene. Since Jackie's mother is a good sprinter, I suspect she bears A1A1 gene variants. Sprinters have much ACTN3 protein in their cells, so that she may have two copies of the A1 gene variant. This means Jackie has at least one clone of the A1 gene allele. People with one or two versions of the A1 gene variant, on the other hand, are rarely successful long-distance runners. Out of 100 total distance runners, only 28 (25 and 3) have an A1 gene copy. Since the gene variants she may have inherited from her parents cannot justify her stamina, she may have a mutant gene version that contains a long-distance running protein. However, I do not believe she has AmAm gene versions because mutations are uncommon. Jackie is an elite long-distance runner due to a gene that no one else in her family has.
A mutation in Jackie's genes culminated in growing a brand new enzyme, ensuing withinside the lengthy-distance jogging phenotype. Jackie seems to have both the A1Am or A2Am gene versions.
Jackie used to play for lengthy durations with out tiring, suggesting that her gene versions may want to generate a protein that outcomes in a stamina feature. Jackie's father bears the A1A2 gene. Since Jackie's mom is a great sprinter, I suspect she bears A1A1 gene versions. Sprinters have plenty ACTN3 protein of their cells, in order that she can also additionally have copies of the A1 gene variant. This way Jackie has as a minimum one a dead ringer for the A1 gene allele. People with one or variations of the A1 gene variant, on the alternative hand, are not often a success lengthy-distance runners. What is an enzyme?Enzymes are proteins that assist accelerate metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our our bodies. They construct a few materials and ruin others down.
Thus it is clear.
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using details and examples from the text explain how the digestive system helps your body obtain the energy it needs
Answer:
Explanation:
A certain drug has a half-life in the body of 3.5h. Suppose a patient takes one 200.Mg pill at :500PM and another identical pill 90min later. Calculate the amount of drug left in his body at :700PM.
Answer:
The amount of drug left in his body at 7:00 pm is 315.7 mg.
Explanation:
First, we need to find the amount of drug in the body at 90 min by using the exponential decay equation:
[tex] N_{t} = N_{0}e^{-\lambda t} [/tex]
Where:
λ: is the decay constant = [tex]ln(2)/t_{1/2}[/tex]
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]: is the half-life of the drug = 3.5 h
N(t): is the quantity of the drug at time t
N₀: is the initial quantity
After 90 min and before he takes the other 200 mg pill, we have:
[tex]N_{t} = 200e^{-\frac{ln(2)}{3.5 h}*90 min*\frac{1 h}{60 min}} = 148.6 mg[/tex]
Now, at 7:00 pm we have:
[tex]t = 7:00 pm - (5:00 pm + 90 min) = 30 min[/tex]
[tex]N_{t} = (200 + 148.6)e^{-\frac{ln(2)}{3.5 h}*30 min*\frac{1 h}{60 min}} = 315.7 mg[/tex]
Therefore, the amount of drug left in his body at 7:00 pm is 315.7 mg (from an initial amount of 400 mg).
I hope it helps you!
A family is driving to a nearby city. If they traveled 224.4 miles for 3.3 hours how fast were they traveling?
A man pulled a food cart 4.5 m to the right for 15 seconds. What is the average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s?
The average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s is 0.3 meter per second.
How do we calculate speed?Speed of any moving body will be calculated by using the below formula as:
Speed = Distance / Time
Given that, Distance travelled to the right side = 4.5m
Time to travel = 15 sec
On putting values on the above equation, we get
Speed = 4.5 / 15 = 0.3 m/s
Hence required speed is 0.3m/sec.
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What is a sensitive device used to detect magnetic fields on the seafloor?
A. seismometer
B. geologist's compass
C. Glomar
D. magnetometer
Answer:
D. Magnetometer
Explanation:
A magnetometer is a device that measures magnetic field or magnetic dipole moment. Some magnetometers measure the direction, strength, or relative change of a magnetic field at a particular location.
Add distilled water to the beaker until the volume
totals 15 mL.
Record the amount of cornstarch that dissolved.
all
about half
none
20
25 ml
15
10
5
Intro
Answer:
The correct answer on edge for 2021 is C. None.
Explanation:
We know this is correct because the solution is heterogenous after it has been stirred: the substance is not soluble in water.
The solution is heterogeneous after it has been stirred. The cornstarch is not soluble in water. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is the solution?Any mixture of one or more solutes that have been dissolved in a solvent is referred to as a solution. To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must dissolve in a solvent. To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must dissolve in a solvent.
Whereas homogenous mixtures seem consistent throughout, heterogeneous mixtures have clearly discernible components. A solution, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas, is the most typical kind of homogenous mixture.
No matter how you sample a homogenous solution, it often has the same characteristics. Sources of water, saline solution, certain metals, and bitumen are homogenous mixes. Examples of heterogeneous combinations are chicken noodle soup, sand, and oil, and water.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What happens when you change the number of protons keeping the numbers of other particles the same?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. We identify an element by its atomic number.
When the atomic number of an atom of an element is changed, we have changed the identity of that atom and transformed it into an atom of a different element.
For example, if we add a proton to a sodium atom, we create a magnesium atom. If we remove a proton from a sodium atom, we create a neon atom.
Which of the following statements best defines the theoretical yield of a reaction?
a) The ratio of measured yield over actual yield
b) The amount of product measured after a reaction
c) The ratio of measured yield over stoichiometric yield
d)The maximum amount of product that can be obtained
The statement which best defines the theoretical yield of a reaction is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained.
What is yield of any reaction?Yield of any chemical reaction gives idea about the amount of product that will be produced by the chemical reaction between reactants.
Theoretical yield gives idea about the how much maximum yield of any product will be produced in the given chemical reaction by using the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Hence theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained.
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answer these plz
for 10 points =)
Explanation:
turn a paper that is wet and a alkaline is a wet tooo
A reaction occurs in which carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Is this a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction, and how do you know? A. This is a chemical reaction because only the electrons were rearranged. B. This is a nuclear reaction, because mass was conserved C. This is a nuclear reaction because the atoms nuclei changed. D. This is a chemical reaction because some of the mass was not conserved
Answer:
AA
Explanation:
How much of Earth's surface does the hydrosphere cover?
A.50 percent
B.75 percent
C.25 percent
D.90 percent
Answer: about 70%
The Hydrosphere is associated with water in the liquid state, which covers about 70% of the Earth's surface. Most liquid water is found in the oceans. Our Hydrosphere gives Earth a distinct appearance as a blue marble and separates us from other planets in the solar system.
Explanation:
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
litmus is made from plant pigment.
it is red when placed in an acidic solution.
it is blue when placed in an alkaline solution.
it is purple when neutral.
a) what do we call substance that change colour like this?
b) what colour would litmus be in a solution of pH 10?
c) what colour would you expect litmus to be in pure water?
Answer:
For (a): The substances are known as acids and bases.
For (b): The color of the litmus for pH = 10 will be blue.
For (c): The color of the litmus for pure water will be purple.
Explanation:
pH determines the acidity or basicity of a solution. There are three types of solution classified based on the pH:
If pH<7 then the solution is acidic in nature If pH>7 then the solution is basic/alkaline in nature If pH=7 then the solution is neutral in natureLitmus paper is used as an indicator to know the type of solution. There are 2 types of litmus paper:
Red litmus paper: It turns blue when placed in a basic/alkaline solution.Blue litmus paper: It turns red when placed in an acidic solution.(a):
An acid is defined as the chemical species that produces hydrogen ions in the solution while a base is defined as the chemical species that produces hydroxide ions in the solution.
(b):
Given pH value = 10
The solution is basic in nature, thus the color of litmus will be blue.
(c):
Pure water is neutral in nature and has a pH of 7.
Thus, the solution of litmus would be purple.
1.What is the maximum amount of the substance that will dissolve in 100 3
cm of water at 30°C?
A. 25 g
B. 33 g
C. 57 g
D. 125 g
2. The graph shows the solubility curve of an unknown salt. The four points on the diagram represent four solutions of the unknown salt.
Which point represents a supersaturated solution of the unknown salt? A. Q
B. R
C. S
D. T
3. The illustration below lists the pH of various substances.
Which of the following substances is the closest to a neutral pH?
A. milk
B. vinegar
C. ammonia
D. milk of magnesia
4. The figure below shows where solution X and solution Y fall on the pH scale.
Which statement correctly compares solutions X and Y?
-
A. Solution X has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH ) than
solution Y.
3+
B. Solution X has a higher concentration of hydronium ions (H O ) than solution Y.
3+
C. Solution X and Y have equal numbers of hydronium (H O ) and
-
hydroxide (OH ) ions.
3+
D. Solution Y has a higher concentration of hydronium ions (H O ) than solution X.
5. The graph below shows the amount of salt that dissolves in 100
milliliters (mL) of water at various temperatures.
Based on the graph, what is the likely amount of salt that will dissolve in 200 mL of water at 90°C?
A. 35 grams
B. 40 grams
C. 80 grams
D. 100 grams
6. The graphic shows sugar in a cup before and after it has dissolved.
Which action most likely occurred in order for the sugar to dissolve?
A. The water was stirred.
B. The sugar was cooled.
C. The sugar settled to the bottom.
D. The water evaporated from the top.
7. Look closely at the illustration below showing where the compound
sodium hydroxide falls on the pH scale.
What type of compound is sodium hydroxide?
A. acid
B. base
C. element
D. salt
8.The graph shows the solubility of carbon dioxide (CO ) in water at
different temperatures.
Explain how temperature affects the solubility of carbon dioxide in water.
9.The graph shows solubility curves for four salts across different
Temperatures.
How many grams of NaCl will dissolve in 100 grams of water at 100°C?
A. 10 g
B. 33 g
C. 40 g
D. 42 g
10. The graphic shows an investigation being performed by four students.
Each student will pour 10 grams of sugar into 100 milliliters of water into
his or her container. They will stir the water gently for 20 seconds. Which
student's sugar will most likely dissolve the fastest?
A. Jennie
B. Al
C. Adriane
D. Marcus
11.Which of the following is NOT a way to increase the solubility of a solid
in water?
A. crushing the solid
B. shaking the mixture of solid and water
C. raising the temperature of the water
D. letting the mixture stand still a long time
12.The dissolved substance in a solution is the
A. solute.
B. solvent.
C. tincture.
D. suspension.
13.Which of the following refers to the concentration of a substance?
A. the size of the particles that make up a substance
B. the grams of solute dissolved per 100 g of solvent
C. the minimum volume of solvent dissolved per liter of solution at a
given pressure
D. the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent
at a given temperature
14.A soil sample with a pH of 4.5 is
A. neutral.
B. acidic.
C. basic.
D. inconclusive.
15.Which of the following combinations would create the fastest chemical
reactions?
A. a whole antacid tablet and vinegar at 25 degrees Celsius
B. a whole antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius
C. a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 25 degrees Celsius
D. a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius
16.What substances change color when added to acids or bases?
A. indicators
B. electrolytes
C. insulators
D. capacitors
17.The table below shows four solutions that were prepared by dissolving
salt in water.
Which of the solutions has the highest salt concentration?
A. Solution A
B. Solution B
C. Solution C
D. Solution D
Answer:
FOr question 5, the answer is 80 gramas.
Explanation: According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.
(Will come back later for edits)
According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.
What does the graph shows?The graph shows the solubility curve of an unknown salt. The four points on the diagram represent four solutions of the unknown salt.The ratio of a constituent's abundance to the total volume of a mixture is called concentration. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
Salt in freshwater is less than that in salt water, and the concentration of salt in the Dead Sea is greater than the concentration of salt in the oceans. The Dead Sea has a salinity of 33.7 percent, and the second-saltiest lake in the world is the Dead Sea.
Therefore, According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.
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I NEED HELP PLEASE JUST 3 QUESTIONS.
1. What important functions are preformed by soil?
2. Explain the importance of organisms in the soil?
3. Why is it important to use soil for its best intended use? Give a example.
1. Soil serves as a:
medium for plant growth,
regulator of water supplies,
recycler of raw materials,
habitat for soil organisms, and.
landscaping and engineering medium.
2. Soil organisms, which range in size from microscopic cells that digest decaying organic material to small mammals that live primarily on other soil organisms, play an important role in maintaining fertility, structure, drainage, and aeration of soil.
3. Advances in watershed, natural resource, and environmental sciences have shown that soil is the foundation of basic ecosystem function. Soil filters our water, provides essential nutrients to our forests and crops, and helps regulate the Earth's temperature as well as many of the important greenhouse gases.
In the reaction shown, 88.388.3 g salicylic acid, C7H6O3C7H6O3 , reacts with excess acetic anhydride, C4H6O3C4H6O3 , producing 62.062.0 g of aspirin, C9H8O4C9H8O4 . C7H6O3(s)+C4H6O3(l)⟶C9H8O4(s)+CH3CO2H(l) C7H6O3(s)+C4H6O3(l)⟶C9H8O4(s)+CH3CO2H(l) Calculate the percent yield of this reaction
Answer:
53.9%
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2
Number of moles of salicyclic acid reacted = 88.3 g/138.121 g/mol = 0.639 moles
1 mole of salicyclic acid yields 1 mole of aspirin
0.639 moles of salicyclic acid also yields 0.639 moles of asprin
Theoretical yield of asprin = 0.639 moles * 180.158 g/mol
Theoretical yield of asprin = 115.12 g
Percent yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100/1
Percent yield = 62.0 g/115.12 g * 100
Percent yield = 53.9%
If it takes 25 mL of 0.05 M HCl to neutralize 345 mL of NaOH solution, what is the concentration, M, of the NaOH solution?
Answer:
400ml
Explanation:
THIS IS FOR SCIENCE PLS HELP ME WRITE MY PROMPT How does the human population and human activity affect Earth?
Which statement describes particles of an ideal gas, based on the kinetic molecular theory?
Answer:
There are 5 steps/rules of the ideal gases based on kinetic theory.
Explanation:
1. Particles in a gas are constant moving in random motion.
2. combined volume of the particles is negligible.
3. particles exert no forces on one another
4. any collisions between the particles are completely elastic
5. the average kinetic energy of particles is proportional to temperature in kelvins.
(I had help explaining steps from Sal Khan. I hope this helps! Have a great day!)
4. What was the original volume of a gas that expanded to 25
temperature change from 1 to 10 degrees Celsius?
Why do oil and water not mix?
Answer: The reason is related to the properties of oil and water. Water molecules are made up of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
can someone at least help with one of these i will give brainliest
Answer:
1375 J/kg.°C
Explanation:
From the question First question,
Q = cm(Δt)................... Equation 1
Where Q = Heat released, c = specific heat capacity of the unknown metal, m = mass of the unknown metal, Δt = Change in temperature.
make c the subject of the equation
c = Q/mΔt.................. Equation 2
Given: Q = -5500 J (Since heat is released, Q is negative), m = 200 g = 0.2 kg, Δt = 10-30 = -20°C
Substitite these values into equation 2
c = -5500/[0.2×(-20)]
c = -5500/-4
c = 1375 J/kg.°C
What is the total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases if the partial
pressure of one gas is 70 torr and the partial pressure of the other gas is 30 torr?
Answer: 100 torr
Explanation:
The total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases if the partial pressure of one gas is 70 torr and the partial pressure of the other gas is 30 torr is 100 torr. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is total pressure ?The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of its component gases' partial pressures: Ptot = Pi = P1 + P2 + P3... ntot = total number of moles in the gas mixture (the sum of all ni).
The sum of static pressure and velocity pressure is total pressure. Static pressure exists in a fluid that is not moving. The pressure required to accelerate air from zero velocity to a specific velocity proportional to the kinetic energy of the air stream is known as velocity pressure.
The total pressure is equal to the sum of partial pressure. Therefore, total pressure = 70 + 30
= 100 torr
Thus, the total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases is 100 torr.
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What is a flame test?
A. A method for determining the products of combustion
B. A method of obtaining an emission spectrum from a sample
C. A method for testing the flammability of a sample
D. A method for determining the temperature of combustion
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. A method of obtaining an emission spectrum from a sample
Explanation:
Flame test is a method of obtaining an emission spectrum from a sample.
Emission spectrum is defined as a spectrum of a chemical compound or substance composed of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Radiations which are emitted while electron make transition from higher to lower energy level.
Energy of photon is equal to the difference between the two energy states . There are many possible electronic transitions in an atom and every transition has a specific wavelength.Flame test is characteristic for each element as that of an emission spectrum.
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