Vaughn’s standard quantities for 1 unit of product include 5 pounds of materials and 1.0 labor hours. The standard rates are $4 per pound and $5 per hour. The standard overhead rate is $6 per direct labor hour. The total standard cost of Vaughn’s product is $31.00. $25.00. $15.00. $11.00.
Answer:
$31.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The total standard cost of Vaughn's product is
Using this formula
Total standard cost of product=(Material Standard rate per pound × pounds of material) + (Labor standard rate per hour × labor hours) + (Standard overhead rate x labor hours)
Let plug in the formula
Total standard cost of product=[($4 × 5) + ($5 × 1.0)]+ ($6 × 1.0)
Total standard cost of product=($20+$5)+$6
Total standard cost of product= $25.00 +$6
Total standard cost of product= $31.00
Therefore The total standard cost of Vaughn's product is $31.00
Excellent Company has provided the following operating information for one of its divisions: Sales $100,000 Variable expenses $55,000 Contribution margin $45,000 Direct fixed expenses $35,000 Common fixed expenses allocated in proportion to sales amounts to $16,000. Based on the provided information, calculate the division's segment margin.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, segment margin is computed as shown below.
Segment margin = Net sales - Cost of sales - Fixed cost
Given that;
Net sales = $100,000
Cost of sales = $55,000
Fixed cost = $35,000
Then,
Segment margin = $100,000 - $55,000 - $35,000
Segment margin = $10,000
Therefore, the division's segment margin is $10,000
Sunland Co. uses the retail inventory method. The following information is available for the current year. Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 318000 $494000 Purchases 1240000 1720000 Freight-in 23000 — Employee discounts — 8500 Net markups — 66000 Net markdowns — 86000 Sales revenue — 1620000 If the ending inventory is to be valued at approximately lower of average cost or market, the calculation of the cost ratio should be based on cost and retail of
Answer:
Sunland Co.
The calculation of the cost ratio should be based on cost and retail of $1,581,000 and $2,288,500 respectively.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost Retail Cost to Retail Ratio
Beginning inventory $ 318,000 $494,000
Purchases 1,240,000 1,720,000
Freight-in 23,000 —
Employee discounts — 8,500
Net markups — 66,000
Goods available for sale $1,581,000 $2,288,500 69.08%
Less:
Net markdowns — 86,000
Sales revenue — 1,620,000
Estimated ending Inventory at retail $582,500
Estimated ending Inventory
at cost $402,391 ($582,500 * 69.08%)
Calculation of the cost ratio = $1,581,000/$2,288,500 * 100 = 69.08%
BrandCo currently has 65.6 million shares outstanding. If BrandCo's shares are traing at $57 per share, what is the company's market capitalization (i.e., value of equity)
Answer:
$3,739.20 million
Explanation:
Calculating the company's market capitalization
- 65.6 million shares outstanding
- If BrandCo's shares are trading at $57 per share
Company's market capitalization = Shares outstanding * Current price
Company's market capitalization = 65.6 million shares * $57
Company's market capitalization = $3,739.20 million
Shen lives in San Diego and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he receives $723,000 from selling guitars. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $423,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $267,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $2,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Shen does not operate this guitar business, he can work as a financial advisor, receive an annual salary of $20,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $2,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business.
Identify each of Paolo's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling guitars.
a. The salary Paolo could earn if he worked as a financial advisor
b. The wages and utility bills that Paolo pays
c. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Paolo pays the manufacturer
d. The rental income Paolo could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
Answer:
Shen
Paolo's Implicit and Explicit Costs:
Implicit Costs:
a. The salary Paolo could earn if he worked as a financial advisor = $20,000
d. The rental income Paolo could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom = $2,000
Total implicit costs = $22,000
Explicit Costs:
b. The wages and utility bills that Paolo pays = $267,000
c. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Paolo pays the manufacturer = $423,000
Total explicit costs = $690,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sales revenue from selling guitars per year = $723,000
Cost of goods sold = $423,000
Wages and Utility expenses = $267,000
Accounting profit = $33,000 ($723,000 - ($423,000 + $267,000))
Opportunity costs:
Annual rent to be received from showroom if rented out = $2,000
Salary as a financial advisor = $20,000
Economic profit = $11,000 ($33,000 - $22,000)
A pharmaceutical company with headquarters in India sells fluconazole, the generic version of Pfizer's anti-fungal drug Diflucan internationally for significantly less money than many U.S. generic drug manufacturers. The generic drugs industry in this country needs to rethink its
Answer:
Pricing strategy to stay competitive
Explanation:
Pricing strategy is the process by which a company sets prices of goods and services offered to a consumer.
In setting up a price strategy the management.of a business need to put into consideration the competitive reaction, pricing position, pricing segment, and pricing capability.
The generic drugs companies in the US are selling fluconazole for a higher price than pharmaceutical company with headquarters in India in the international market.
In order for them to stay competitive they will need to review their price downward or customers will switch to the cheaper option
Suppose the cross-price elasticity of demand between goods X and Y is -5. How much would the price of good Y have to change in order to change the consumption of good X by 50 percent
Answer:
-2.5%
Explanation:
The computation is given below:
We know that
Cross price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in the price of y ÷ percentage change in the price of x
And, the same is given i.e. -5
So here the percentage of change in the price of y is
= -5 × 50%
= -2.5%
Destaque las ventajas y desventajas que tiene un mercado libre.
answer:
ventaja —
libertad para innovarlos clientes impulsan las eleccionesdesventaja —
gamas de productos limitadaspeligros del afán de lucroexplanation:
la falta de control gubernamental permite a las economías de libre mercado una amplia gama de libertades, pero estas también tienen algunos inconvenientes distintosJanuary 2, 2018, Cullumber, Inc. purchased a patent for a new consumer product for $810000. At the time of purchase, the patent was valid for 15 years; however, the patent’s useful life was estimated to be only 10 years due to the competitive nature of the product. On December 31, 2021, the product was permanently withdrawn from the market under governmental order because of a potential health hazard in the product. What amount should Cullumber charge against income during 2021, assuming amortization is recorded at the end of each year?
Answer:
Cullumber, Inc.
The amount that Cullumber should charge against income during 2021 is:
= $567,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of a purchased patent = $810,000
Estimated useful life = 10 years
Annual amortization expense = $81,000
Accumulated amortization for 3 years = $243,000 ($81,000 * 3)
Book value of patent on December 31, 2021 = $567,000 ($810,000 - $243,000)
The remaining book value should be charged against income in 2021 because of the withdrawal of the product.
What is the importance of computer applications in the business domain? How Computer applications support businesses to work ubiquitously? Give valid reasoning with examples.
Answer:
Explanation:
The importance of computer applications in the business domain is that it allows for the automatization of daily tasks. This is also the reason why businesses that implement such applications are able to work ubiquitously. The software applications are designed to automate all of the tasks that the business needs and perform them quickly and efficiently, if a certain task is not able to be automated then the software still makes completing the task by only requiring user input for the absolutely necessary parts of the task. One example of this would be a logistics application for businesses where inventory is automatically calculated as sales go through and automatically replenished by sending inventory requests to suppliers.
answer the following about break even analysis. New city day care center operates from Monday to friday. it has fixed expenses of $5,000 per week and charges each child who attends the program $15 per day. It costs the center $5 per day for supplies and snacks fro each child. How many children must come ot the center each day for it to break even
Answer:
500 children
Explanation:
Break even point is the level at which a firm makes neither a profit nor a loss. In other words the point where Profit = $ 0.
Break even (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Therefore,
Break even (children) = $5,000 ÷ ($15 - $5)
= 500
500 children must come to the center each day for it to break even.
true and false
4. Know the market trends of products that are in demand not
only within the local market but also in the international market.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
don't think so that s
is the answer
Explain the statement “The entrepreneur is the pivot of development.”
Answer:
Entrepreneurship is a continuous phase of development and movement while being focused on goal
Explanation:
An entrepreneur has an undeniable trait of being flexible along with being focused and pivoted to move in the right direction at the right time. If the circumstances require, he/she can also pivot in the other direction while being flexible at the same time.
Thus, entrepreneurship is a continuous phase of development and movement while being focused on goal.
James Ryan has been a Budweiser Beer distributor for the past 20 years. James owns a ________ franchise.
Answer:
product and trademark
Explanation:
These are the options for the question
business format
product and business format
product plus
business design
product and trademark
product and trademark
Product franchise can be regarded as franchising agreement in which manufacturers give a retailers access to distribute the products of the manufacturer using the trademark as well as names of the manufacturer. It is right given to to market a product using another person trade mark.
For, instance in the case whereby James Ryan has been a Budweiser Beer distributor for the past 20 years. Then James owns a product and trademark
franchise.
Jasper makes a $84,000, 90-day, 7% cash loan to Clayborn Co. Jasper's entry to record the transaction should be:__________
a) Debit Notes Receivable for $84,000, credit Cash $84,000.
b) Debit Accounts Receivable $84,000, credit Notes Receivable $84,000.
c) Debit Cash $84,000, credit Notes Receivable for $84,000
d) Debit Notes Payable $84,000; credit Accounts Payable $84,000.
e) Debit Notes Receivable $84,000; credit Sales $84,000.
Answer:
a) Debit Notes Receivable for $84,000, credit Cash $84,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Jasper makes the amount of $84,000 which means that Jasper's appropriate journal entry to record the transaction should be:
Debit Notes Receivable $84,000
CreditCash $84,000
If a bank holds $450,000 in required reserves, and $1.8 million in total deposits, then the deposit expansion multiplier is:______.
a. 0.25
b. 2
c. 4
d. 5
e. 10
Answer:
4
Explanation:
A bank holds 450,000 in required reserves
The bank also hold 1,800,000 in total deposits
Therefore the deposits expansion multiplier can be calculated as follows
= 1,800,000/450,000
= 4
Hence the deposits expansion multiplier is 4
All operating expenses are paid in cash in the month incurred. If HDC expects to sell 20,000 units of inventory, the total budgeted selling and administrative expenses would be what amount on the January pro forma income statement
Answer:
$123,400
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount on the January pro forma income statement
Freight-out $5,000
(20,000 units x 0.25)
Depreciation on Admin. Equipment $10,000
Sales and Admin Sal. $46,400
[$40,000 + (.02 x $320,000)]
Advertising $12,000
Lease $45,000
Miscellaneous $5,000
Total $123,400
Therefore what amount on the January pro forma income statement is $123,400
The Quick Buck Company is an all-equity firm that has been in existence for the past three years. Company management expects that the company will last for two more years and then be dissolved. The firm will generate cash flows of $450,000 next year and $790,000 in two years, including the proceeeds from the liquidation. There are 20,000 shares of stock outstanding and shareholders require a return of 12 percent.
Required:
What is the current price per share of the stock?
Answer:
$53.09
Explanation:
Calculation to determine current price per share of the stock
First step is to determine the Dividend per share in Year 1
Using this formula
Dividend per share in Year 1 = Cash flow generated next year / Number of shares
Let plug in the formula
Dividend per share in Year 1 == $450,000 / 20,000
Dividend per share in Year 1 == $ 22.5
Second step is to determine the Dividend per share in Year 2 using this formula
Dividend per share in Year 2 = Cash flow generated in two years / Number of shares
Let plug in the formula
Dividend per share in Year 2 = $790,000 / 20,000
Dividend per share in Year 2 = $39.5
Dividend per share in Year 2 =$40 Approximately
Now let determine the Share price today using this formula
Share price today = [ Dividend in Year 1 / (1 + Required rate of return) ] + [ Dividend in Year 2 / (1 + Required rate of return)2 ]
Let plug in the formula
Share price today = [22.5 /(1+.12)]+ (40 / 1.12^2
Share price today = (22.5 /1.12) + (40 / 1.12^2)
Share price today =$20.09+(40/1.25)
Share price today =$20.09+32
Share price today = $ 53.09
Therefore current price per share of the stock
Is $53.09
"Lean supply chain management focuses on eliminating waste: Group of answer choices in a firm's sourcing and logistics activities. within a firm's internal operations. in flows of information and money among supply chain partners. in all of the above areas."
Answer:
in all of the above areas.
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
A lean business is a business concept used by organizations to eliminate waste and maximize value for growth and development. The lean business concept include the following;
I. A total quality management (TQM): it is a management framework that is focused on achieving long-term success through the satisfaction of your customers by the efforts of all the member of staff in an organization.
II. A continuous improvement (CI): it is a management technique that is focused on improving manufacturing processes, products and services through the elimination of redundancy and time-wasting activities in an organization.
III. Just-in-time (JIT): it is a management framework that is focused on cutting manufacturing costs and increase efficiency between suppliers and consumers through the use of a proper inventory system.
Hence, Lean supply chain management focuses on eliminating waste:
I. In a business firm's sourcing and logistics activities.
II. In the internal operations of a business firm.
III. In flows of information and money among various supply chain partners.
The seaport town of New Monopoly has become extremely popular with shipping companies due to its superior location. The port has become so congested that ships must wait hours every day just to dock. The mayor of New Monopoly realizes that the congestion at the port costs the shipping companies and his town money. This is an example of marginal analysis. a private good. market failure. a recession.
Answer:
Market failure.
Explanation:
In this scenario, the port became so congested such that ships now have to wait hours queing every day just to dock. The mayor of New Monopoly realizes that the congestion at the port costs the shipping companies and his town money. This is an example of market failure.
A market failure can be defined as a situation in which the market fails to produce an efficient level of productivity or output that is required to meet demand.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market. Thus, the demand of the consumer of these goods and services are not being met with the level of supply (output) required i.e the forces of demand and supply are not efficient in producing the level of output required by the economy.
Some of the causes of market failure are imperfect information, monopoly, oligopoly, externalities etc.
The Bronco Corporation exchanged land for equipment. The land had a book value of $125,000 and a fair value of $160,000. Bronco received $15,000 from the owner of the equipment to complete the exchange which has commercial substance. Required: 1. What is the fair value of the equipment
Answer:
The Bronco Corporation
The fair value of the equipment is:
= $145,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Book value of land = $125,000
Fair value of the land = $160,000
Amount received from the equipment owner in exchange = $15,000
Fair value of the equipment = $145,000 ($160,000 - $15,000)
b) This simply means that the equipment is worth less than the land which is exchanged between Bronco and the equipment owner.
Overhead costs include: Multiple Choice Direct and indirect costs. Indirect costs only. Direct costs only. Neither direct nor indirect costs.
Answer:
Indirect costs only
Explanation:
Overhead is defined as cost incurred by a business in running it's operations, it cannot be directly linked to a product in the manufacturing process.
These costs are incurred regardless of how successful a business is.
For example rent, tax, utilities, insurance, and maintenance of machinery are all overhead costs.
Since they do not contribute directly to the product they are referred to as indirect costs.
A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 20-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 11 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 25 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity.
Which of the following is true for the Year 2 government-wide financial statements?
A. Expense will be $130,000 and liability will be $260,000.
B. Expense will be $140,000 and liability will be $250,000.
If this landfill is judged to be a proprietary fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements?
a. $140,000
b. $0
c. $ 260,000
d. $ 250,000
If this landfill is judged to be a governmental fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements?
a. $0
b. $140,000
c. $260,000
d. $250,000
Answer:
1- B. Expense will be $140,000 and liability will be $250,000
2- d. $250,000
3- d. $250,000
Explanation:
The expense will be $140,000 which is calculated by year 1 and year 2 percent filled. The calculation is as follows:
Year 2 liability : $1,000,000 * 25% = $250,000
Year 1 liability : $1,000,000 * 11% = $110,000
Year 2 expense = $140,000.
Blue Spruce Company is considering two new projects, each requiring an equipment investment of $101,800. Each project will last for three years and produce the following cash flows:
Year Cool Hot
1 $40,400 $44,400
2 45,400 44,400
3 50,400 44,400
136,200 $133,200
The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of its three-year life. Blue Spruce Company uses straight-line depreciation and requires a minimum rate of return of 12%.
Present value data are as follows:
Period 12%
1 0.89286
2 0.79719
3 0.71178
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Period 12%
1 0.89286
2 1.69005
3 2.40183
Required:
Compute the net present value of each project.
Answer:
50,400 44,400
0.79719
1.69005
Answer:
1.00.87.3
Explanation: i dont know
A company purchased $3,300 worth of merchandise. Transportation costs were an additional $290. The company returned $230 worth of merchandise and then paid the invoice within the 3% cash discount period. The total cost of this merchandise is:
Answer:
the total cost of the merchandise is $3,267.90
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost of this merchandise is shown below;
Purchase $3,300
Less Purchase return -$230
Purchase less return $3,070
Less: discount at 3% on $3,070 -$92.10
Net purchase cost $2,977.90
Add: transportation $290
Total cost $3,267.90
hence, the total cost of the merchandise is $3,267.90
Fiscal policy is Question 20 options: the money supply policy that the Fed pursues to achieve particular economic goals. the spending and tax policy that the government pursues to achieve particular macroeconomic goals. the investment policy that businesses pursue to achieve particular macroeconomic goals. the spending and saving policy that consumers pursue to achieve particular macroeconomic goals. none of the above
Answer:
the spending and tax policy that the government pursues to achieve particular macroeconomic goals.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Fiscal policy typically includes the spending and tax policy that a government pursues in order to achieve particular macroeconomic goals such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers.
Generally, an economy will return to its original level of output (production) and price level when the short-run aggregate supply curve falls (decreases) and no changes in monetary and fiscal policies are implemented.
Assume you decide you should invest at least part of your money in large-capitalization stocks of companies based in the United States. What are the advantages and disadvantages of choosing the Bledsoe Large-Company Stock Fund compared to the Bledsoe S
Use the following information to answer this question.
Bayside, Inc. 2010 Income Statement ($ in thousands)
Net sales $ 6,020
Less: Cost of goods sold 4,240
Less: Depreciation 325
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 1,455
Less: Interest paid 29
Taxable Income $ 1,426
Less: Taxes 499
Net income $ 927
Bayside, Inc. 2009 and 2010 Balance Sheets ($ in thousands)
2009 2010 2009 2010
Cash $ 80 $ 185 Accounts payable $ 1,445 $ 1,745
Accounts rec 940 780 Long-term debt 760 550
Inventory 1,560 2,010 Common stock $ 3,125 $ 3,020
Total $ 2,580 $ 2,975 Retained earnings 820 1,070
Net fixed assets3,570 3,410 Total assets $ 6,150 $ 6,385
Total liab. & equity$ 6,150 $ 6,385
What is the equity multiplier for 2010?
a) 0.52
b) 2.11
c) 2.04
d) 1.04
e) 1.56
Answer:
The correct option is e) 1.56.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. The complete question with the sorted data is therefore provided before asnwering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
The equity multiplier can be described as a financial leverage ratio gives a measure of the total assets of a company that is financed by the shareholders of the company. This can be calculated using the following formula:
Equity multiplier = Total assets / Total Shareholder's Fund ........... (1)
Where, for Bayside, Inc. in 2010, we have:
Total assets = $6,385
Total Shareholder's Fund = Common stock + Retained earnings = $3,020 + $1,070.00 = $4,090
Substituting the figures into equation (1), we have:
Equity multiplier = $6,385 / $4,090 = 1.56
Therefore, the equity multiplier for 2010 is 1.56 and the correct option is e) 1.56.
Sheffield Corp. owns the following assets: Asset Cost Salvage Estimated Useful Life A $540000 $42000 10 years B 201000 23500 5 years C 490000 22000 12 years What is the composite life of Sheffield's assets?
Answer:
The composite life is 9.19.
Explanation:
Below is the calculation for composite life of assets:
Composite life = Total Depreciable Cost ÷ Total Annual Depreciation
Composite life = 1143500 ÷ 124300
Composite life = 9.19
The composite life is 9.19.
Your company has an opportunity to invest in a project that is expected to result in after-tax cash flows of $7,000 the first year, $9,000 the second year, $12,000 the third year, -$8,000 the fourth year, $19,000 the fifth year, $25,000 the sixth year, $28,000 the seventh year, and -$6,000 the eighth year. The project would cost the firm $47,300. If the firm's cost of capital is 18%, what is the modified internal rate of return
Answer:
The modified internal rate of return is 15.67%.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the total present value of the after-tax cash flows.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total present value of the after-tax cash flows = $40,332.66
The modified internal rate of return (MIRR) can be calculated using the following formula:
MIRR = (PV / Outlay)^(1/n) * (1 + r) - 1……………….. (2)
Where;
PV = Total present value of the after-tax cash flows = $40,332.66
Outlay = Absolute value of cost of the project = $47,300
r = cost of capital = 18%, or 0.18
n = number of years = 8
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
MIRR = ($40,332.66 / 47,300)^(1/8) * (1 + 0.18) - 1 = 0.1567, or 15.67%
Therefore, the modified internal rate of return is 15.67%.